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1 /*
2  * dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon
3  * Copyright 2006-2008 Roy Marples <roy@marples.name>
4  * All rights reserved
5 
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef INTERFACE_H
29 #define INTERFACE_H
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 
35 #include <net/if.h>
36 #include <netinet/in.h>
37 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
38 
39 #include <limits.h>
40 
41 #include "config.h"
42 
43 #ifndef DUID_LEN
44 #  define DUID_LEN			128 + 2
45 #endif
46 
47 #define EUI64_ADDR_LEN			8
48 #define INFINIBAND_ADDR_LEN		20
49 
50 /* Linux 2.4 doesn't define this */
51 #ifndef ARPHRD_IEEE1394
52 #  define ARPHRD_IEEE1394		24
53 #endif
54 
55 /* The BSD's don't define this yet */
56 #ifndef ARPHRD_INFINIBAND
57 #  define ARPHRD_INFINIBAND		32
58 #endif
59 
60 #define HWADDR_LEN			20
61 
62 /* Work out if we have a private address or not
63  * 10/8
64  * 172.16/12
65  * 192.168/16
66  */
67 #ifndef IN_PRIVATE
68 # define IN_PRIVATE(addr) (((addr & IN_CLASSA_NET) == 0x0a000000) || \
69 			   ((addr & 0xfff00000)    == 0xac100000) || \
70 			   ((addr & IN_CLASSB_NET) == 0xc0a80000))
71 #endif
72 
73 #define LINKLOCAL_ADDR	0xa9fe0000
74 #define LINKLOCAL_MASK	IN_CLASSB_NET
75 #define LINKLOCAL_BRDC	(LINKLOCAL_ADDR | ~LINKLOCAL_MASK)
76 
77 #ifndef IN_LINKLOCAL
78 # define IN_LINKLOCAL(addr) ((addr & IN_CLASSB_NET) == LINKLOCAL_ADDR)
79 #endif
80 
81 /* There is an argument that this should be converted to an STAIL using
82  * queue(3). However, that isn't readily available on all libc's that
83  * dhcpcd works on. The only benefit of STAILQ over this is the ability to
84  * quickly loop backwards through the list - currently we reverse the list
85  * and then move through it forwards. This isn't that much of a big deal
86  * though as the norm is to just have one default route, and an IPV4LL route.
87  * You can (and do) get more routes in the DHCP message, but not enough to
88  * really warrant a change to STAIL queue for performance reasons. */
89 struct rt {
90 	struct in_addr dest;
91 	struct in_addr net;
92 	struct in_addr gate;
93 	struct rt *next;
94 };
95 
96 struct interface
97 {
98 	char name[IF_NAMESIZE];
99 	sa_family_t family;
100 	unsigned char hwaddr[HWADDR_LEN];
101 	size_t hwlen;
102 	int arpable;
103 
104 	int raw_fd;
105 	int udp_fd;
106 	int arp_fd;
107 	int link_fd;
108 	size_t buffer_size, buffer_len, buffer_pos;
109 	unsigned char *buffer;
110 
111 	struct in_addr addr;
112 	struct in_addr net;
113 	struct rt *routes;
114 
115 	char leasefile[PATH_MAX];
116 	time_t start_uptime;
117 
118 	unsigned char *clientid;
119 };
120 
121 uint32_t get_netmask(uint32_t);
122 char *hwaddr_ntoa(const unsigned char *, size_t);
123 size_t hwaddr_aton(unsigned char *, const char *);
124 
125 struct interface *read_interface(const char *, int);
126 int do_mtu(const char *, short int);
127 #define get_mtu(iface) do_mtu(iface, 0)
128 #define set_mtu(iface, mtu) do_mtu(iface, mtu)
129 
130 int inet_ntocidr(struct in_addr);
131 int inet_cidrtoaddr(int, struct in_addr *);
132 
133 int up_interface(const char *);
134 int do_interface(const char *, unsigned char *, size_t *,
135 		 struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, int);
136 int if_address(const char *, const struct in_addr *, const struct in_addr *,
137 	       const struct in_addr *, int);
138 #define add_address(ifname, addr, net, brd) \
139 	if_address(ifname, addr, net, brd, 1)
140 #define del_address(ifname, addr, net) \
141 	if_address(ifname, addr, net, NULL, -1)
142 #define has_address(ifname, addr, net) \
143 	do_interface(ifname, NULL, NULL, addr, net, 0)
144 #define get_address(ifname, addr, net) \
145 	do_interface(ifname, NULL, NULL, addr, net, 1)
146 
147 int if_route(const char *, const struct in_addr *, const struct in_addr *,
148 	     const struct in_addr *, int, int);
149 #define add_route(ifname, dest, mask, gate, metric) \
150 	if_route(ifname, dest, mask, gate, metric, 1)
151 #define change_route(ifname, dest, mask, gate, metric) \
152 	if_route(ifname, dest, mask, gate, metric, 0)
153 #define del_route(ifname, dest, mask, gate, metric) \
154 	if_route(ifname, dest, mask, gate, metric, -1)
155 void free_routes(struct rt *);
156 
157 int open_udp_socket(struct interface *);
158 const size_t udp_dhcp_len;
159 ssize_t make_udp_packet(uint8_t **, const uint8_t *, size_t,
160 			struct in_addr, struct in_addr);
161 ssize_t get_udp_data(const uint8_t **, const uint8_t *);
162 int valid_udp_packet(const uint8_t *);
163 
164 int open_socket(struct interface *, int);
165 ssize_t send_packet(const struct interface *, struct in_addr,
166 		    const uint8_t *, ssize_t);
167 ssize_t send_raw_packet(const struct interface *, int,
168 			const void *, ssize_t);
169 ssize_t get_raw_packet(struct interface *, int, void *, ssize_t);
170 
171 int send_arp(const struct interface *, int, in_addr_t, in_addr_t);
172 
173 int open_link_socket(struct interface *);
174 int link_changed(struct interface *);
175 int carrier_status(const char *);
176 #endif
177