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1 // Copyright 2006-2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 //       with the distribution.
12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 
28 #include "v8.h"
29 
30 #include "factory.h"
31 #include "string-stream.h"
32 
33 namespace v8 {
34 namespace internal {
35 
36 static const int kMentionedObjectCacheMaxSize = 256;
37 static List<HeapObject*, PreallocatedStorage>* debug_object_cache = NULL;
38 static Object* current_security_token = NULL;
39 
40 
allocate(unsigned bytes)41 char* HeapStringAllocator::allocate(unsigned bytes) {
42   space_ = NewArray<char>(bytes);
43   return space_;
44 }
45 
46 
NoAllocationStringAllocator(char * memory,unsigned size)47 NoAllocationStringAllocator::NoAllocationStringAllocator(char* memory,
48                                                          unsigned size) {
49   size_ = size;
50   space_ = memory;
51 }
52 
53 
Put(char c)54 bool StringStream::Put(char c) {
55   if (full()) return false;
56   ASSERT(length_ < capacity_);
57   // Since the trailing '\0' is not accounted for in length_ fullness is
58   // indicated by a difference of 1 between length_ and capacity_. Thus when
59   // reaching a difference of 2 we need to grow the buffer.
60   if (length_ == capacity_ - 2) {
61     unsigned new_capacity = capacity_;
62     char* new_buffer = allocator_->grow(&new_capacity);
63     if (new_capacity > capacity_) {
64       capacity_ = new_capacity;
65       buffer_ = new_buffer;
66     } else {
67       // Reached the end of the available buffer.
68       ASSERT(capacity_ >= 5);
69       length_ = capacity_ - 1;  // Indicate fullness of the stream.
70       buffer_[length_ - 4] = '.';
71       buffer_[length_ - 3] = '.';
72       buffer_[length_ - 2] = '.';
73       buffer_[length_ - 1] = '\n';
74       buffer_[length_] = '\0';
75       return false;
76     }
77   }
78   buffer_[length_] = c;
79   buffer_[length_ + 1] = '\0';
80   length_++;
81   return true;
82 }
83 
84 
85 // A control character is one that configures a format element.  For
86 // instance, in %.5s, .5 are control characters.
IsControlChar(char c)87 static bool IsControlChar(char c) {
88   switch (c) {
89   case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
90   case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': case '.': case '-':
91     return true;
92   default:
93     return false;
94   }
95 }
96 
97 
Add(Vector<const char> format,Vector<FmtElm> elms)98 void StringStream::Add(Vector<const char> format, Vector<FmtElm> elms) {
99   // If we already ran out of space then return immediately.
100   if (full()) return;
101   int offset = 0;
102   int elm = 0;
103   while (offset < format.length()) {
104     if (format[offset] != '%' || elm == elms.length()) {
105       Put(format[offset]);
106       offset++;
107       continue;
108     }
109     // Read this formatting directive into a temporary buffer
110     EmbeddedVector<char, 24> temp;
111     int format_length = 0;
112     // Skip over the whole control character sequence until the
113     // format element type
114     temp[format_length++] = format[offset++];
115     while (offset < format.length() && IsControlChar(format[offset]))
116       temp[format_length++] = format[offset++];
117     if (offset >= format.length())
118       return;
119     char type = format[offset];
120     temp[format_length++] = type;
121     temp[format_length] = '\0';
122     offset++;
123     FmtElm current = elms[elm++];
124     switch (type) {
125     case 's': {
126       ASSERT_EQ(FmtElm::C_STR, current.type_);
127       const char* value = current.data_.u_c_str_;
128       Add(value);
129       break;
130     }
131     case 'w': {
132       ASSERT_EQ(FmtElm::LC_STR, current.type_);
133       Vector<const uc16> value = *current.data_.u_lc_str_;
134       for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i++)
135         Put(static_cast<char>(value[i]));
136       break;
137     }
138     case 'o': {
139       ASSERT_EQ(FmtElm::OBJ, current.type_);
140       Object* obj = current.data_.u_obj_;
141       PrintObject(obj);
142       break;
143     }
144     case 'k': {
145       ASSERT_EQ(FmtElm::INT, current.type_);
146       int value = current.data_.u_int_;
147       if (0x20 <= value && value <= 0x7F) {
148         Put(value);
149       } else if (value <= 0xff) {
150         Add("\\x%02x", value);
151       } else {
152         Add("\\u%04x", value);
153       }
154       break;
155     }
156     case 'i': case 'd': case 'u': case 'x': case 'c': case 'X': {
157       int value = current.data_.u_int_;
158       EmbeddedVector<char, 24> formatted;
159       int length = OS::SNPrintF(formatted, temp.start(), value);
160       Add(Vector<const char>(formatted.start(), length));
161       break;
162     }
163     case 'f': case 'g': case 'G': case 'e': case 'E': {
164       double value = current.data_.u_double_;
165       EmbeddedVector<char, 28> formatted;
166       OS::SNPrintF(formatted, temp.start(), value);
167       Add(formatted.start());
168       break;
169     }
170     case 'p': {
171       void* value = current.data_.u_pointer_;
172       EmbeddedVector<char, 20> formatted;
173       OS::SNPrintF(formatted, temp.start(), value);
174       Add(formatted.start());
175       break;
176     }
177     default:
178       UNREACHABLE();
179       break;
180     }
181   }
182 
183   // Verify that the buffer is 0-terminated
184   ASSERT(buffer_[length_] == '\0');
185 }
186 
187 
PrintObject(Object * o)188 void StringStream::PrintObject(Object* o) {
189   o->ShortPrint(this);
190   if (o->IsString()) {
191     if (String::cast(o)->length() <= String::kMaxMediumStringSize) {
192       return;
193     }
194   } else if (o->IsNumber() || o->IsOddball()) {
195     return;
196   }
197   if (o->IsHeapObject()) {
198     for (int i = 0; i < debug_object_cache->length(); i++) {
199       if ((*debug_object_cache)[i] == o) {
200         Add("#%d#", i);
201         return;
202       }
203     }
204     if (debug_object_cache->length() < kMentionedObjectCacheMaxSize) {
205       Add("#%d#", debug_object_cache->length());
206       debug_object_cache->Add(HeapObject::cast(o));
207     } else {
208       Add("@%p", o);
209     }
210   }
211 }
212 
213 
Add(const char * format)214 void StringStream::Add(const char* format) {
215   Add(CStrVector(format));
216 }
217 
218 
Add(Vector<const char> format)219 void StringStream::Add(Vector<const char> format) {
220   Add(format, Vector<FmtElm>::empty());
221 }
222 
223 
Add(const char * format,FmtElm arg0)224 void StringStream::Add(const char* format, FmtElm arg0) {
225   const char argc = 1;
226   FmtElm argv[argc] = { arg0 };
227   Add(CStrVector(format), Vector<FmtElm>(argv, argc));
228 }
229 
230 
Add(const char * format,FmtElm arg0,FmtElm arg1)231 void StringStream::Add(const char* format, FmtElm arg0, FmtElm arg1) {
232   const char argc = 2;
233   FmtElm argv[argc] = { arg0, arg1 };
234   Add(CStrVector(format), Vector<FmtElm>(argv, argc));
235 }
236 
237 
Add(const char * format,FmtElm arg0,FmtElm arg1,FmtElm arg2)238 void StringStream::Add(const char* format, FmtElm arg0, FmtElm arg1,
239                        FmtElm arg2) {
240   const char argc = 3;
241   FmtElm argv[argc] = { arg0, arg1, arg2 };
242   Add(CStrVector(format), Vector<FmtElm>(argv, argc));
243 }
244 
245 
Add(const char * format,FmtElm arg0,FmtElm arg1,FmtElm arg2,FmtElm arg3)246 void StringStream::Add(const char* format, FmtElm arg0, FmtElm arg1,
247                        FmtElm arg2, FmtElm arg3) {
248   const char argc = 4;
249   FmtElm argv[argc] = { arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3 };
250   Add(CStrVector(format), Vector<FmtElm>(argv, argc));
251 }
252 
253 
ToCString()254 SmartPointer<const char> StringStream::ToCString() {
255   char* str = NewArray<char>(length_ + 1);
256   memcpy(str, buffer_, length_);
257   str[length_] = '\0';
258   return SmartPointer<const char>(str);
259 }
260 
261 
Log()262 void StringStream::Log() {
263   LOG(StringEvent("StackDump", buffer_));
264 }
265 
266 
OutputToStdOut()267 void StringStream::OutputToStdOut() {
268   // Dump the output to stdout, but make sure to break it up into
269   // manageable chunks to avoid losing parts of the output in the OS
270   // printing code. This is a problem on Windows in particular; see
271   // the VPrint() function implementations in platform-win32.cc.
272   unsigned position = 0;
273   for (unsigned next; (next = position + 2048) < length_; position = next) {
274     char save = buffer_[next];
275     buffer_[next] = '\0';
276     internal::PrintF("%s", &buffer_[position]);
277     buffer_[next] = save;
278   }
279   internal::PrintF("%s", &buffer_[position]);
280 }
281 
282 
ToString()283 Handle<String> StringStream::ToString() {
284   return Factory::NewStringFromUtf8(Vector<const char>(buffer_, length_));
285 }
286 
287 
ClearMentionedObjectCache()288 void StringStream::ClearMentionedObjectCache() {
289   current_security_token = NULL;
290   if (debug_object_cache == NULL) {
291     debug_object_cache = new List<HeapObject*, PreallocatedStorage>(0);
292   }
293   debug_object_cache->Clear();
294 }
295 
296 
297 #ifdef DEBUG
IsMentionedObjectCacheClear()298 bool StringStream::IsMentionedObjectCacheClear() {
299   return (debug_object_cache->length() == 0);
300 }
301 #endif
302 
303 
Put(String * str)304 bool StringStream::Put(String* str) {
305   return Put(str, 0, str->length());
306 }
307 
308 
Put(String * str,int start,int end)309 bool StringStream::Put(String* str, int start, int end) {
310   StringInputBuffer name_buffer(str);
311   name_buffer.Seek(start);
312   for (int i = start; i < end && name_buffer.has_more(); i++) {
313     int c = name_buffer.GetNext();
314     if (c >= 127 || c < 32) {
315       c = '?';
316     }
317     if (!Put(c)) {
318       return false;  // Output was truncated.
319     }
320   }
321   return true;
322 }
323 
324 
PrintName(Object * name)325 void StringStream::PrintName(Object* name) {
326   if (name->IsString()) {
327     String* str = String::cast(name);
328     if (str->length() > 0) {
329       Put(str);
330     } else {
331       Add("/* anonymous */");
332     }
333   } else {
334     Add("%o", name);
335   }
336 }
337 
338 
PrintUsingMap(JSObject * js_object)339 void StringStream::PrintUsingMap(JSObject* js_object) {
340   Map* map = js_object->map();
341   if (!Heap::Contains(map) ||
342       !map->IsHeapObject() ||
343       !map->IsMap()) {
344     Add("<Invalid map>\n");
345     return;
346   }
347   DescriptorArray* descs = map->instance_descriptors();
348   for (int i = 0; i < descs->number_of_descriptors(); i++) {
349     switch (descs->GetType(i)) {
350       case FIELD: {
351         Object* key = descs->GetKey(i);
352         if (key->IsString() || key->IsNumber()) {
353           int len = 3;
354           if (key->IsString()) {
355             len = String::cast(key)->length();
356           }
357           for (; len < 18; len++)
358             Put(' ');
359           if (key->IsString()) {
360             Put(String::cast(key));
361           } else {
362             key->ShortPrint();
363           }
364           Add(": ");
365           Object* value = js_object->FastPropertyAt(descs->GetFieldIndex(i));
366           Add("%o\n", value);
367         }
368       }
369       break;
370       default:
371       break;
372     }
373   }
374 }
375 
376 
PrintFixedArray(FixedArray * array,unsigned int limit)377 void StringStream::PrintFixedArray(FixedArray* array, unsigned int limit) {
378   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 10 && i < limit; i++) {
379     Object* element = array->get(i);
380     if (element != Heap::the_hole_value()) {
381       for (int len = 1; len < 18; len++)
382         Put(' ');
383       Add("%d: %o\n", i, array->get(i));
384     }
385   }
386   if (limit >= 10) {
387     Add("                  ...\n");
388   }
389 }
390 
391 
PrintByteArray(ByteArray * byte_array)392 void StringStream::PrintByteArray(ByteArray* byte_array) {
393   unsigned int limit = byte_array->length();
394   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 10 && i < limit; i++) {
395     byte b = byte_array->get(i);
396     Add("             %d: %3d 0x%02x", i, b, b);
397     if (b >= ' ' && b <= '~') {
398       Add(" '%c'", b);
399     } else if (b == '\n') {
400       Add(" '\n'");
401     } else if (b == '\r') {
402       Add(" '\r'");
403     } else if (b >= 1 && b <= 26) {
404       Add(" ^%c", b + 'A' - 1);
405     }
406     Add("\n");
407   }
408   if (limit >= 10) {
409     Add("                  ...\n");
410   }
411 }
412 
413 
PrintMentionedObjectCache()414 void StringStream::PrintMentionedObjectCache() {
415   Add("==== Key         ============================================\n\n");
416   for (int i = 0; i < debug_object_cache->length(); i++) {
417     HeapObject* printee = (*debug_object_cache)[i];
418     Add(" #%d# %p: ", i, printee);
419     printee->ShortPrint(this);
420     Add("\n");
421     if (printee->IsJSObject()) {
422       if (printee->IsJSValue()) {
423         Add("           value(): %o\n", JSValue::cast(printee)->value());
424       }
425       PrintUsingMap(JSObject::cast(printee));
426       if (printee->IsJSArray()) {
427         JSArray* array = JSArray::cast(printee);
428         if (array->HasFastElements()) {
429           unsigned int limit = FixedArray::cast(array->elements())->length();
430           unsigned int length =
431             static_cast<uint32_t>(JSArray::cast(array)->length()->Number());
432           if (length < limit) limit = length;
433           PrintFixedArray(FixedArray::cast(array->elements()), limit);
434         }
435       }
436     } else if (printee->IsByteArray()) {
437       PrintByteArray(ByteArray::cast(printee));
438     } else if (printee->IsFixedArray()) {
439       unsigned int limit = FixedArray::cast(printee)->length();
440       PrintFixedArray(FixedArray::cast(printee), limit);
441     }
442   }
443 }
444 
445 
PrintSecurityTokenIfChanged(Object * f)446 void StringStream::PrintSecurityTokenIfChanged(Object* f) {
447   if (!f->IsHeapObject() || !Heap::Contains(HeapObject::cast(f))) {
448     return;
449   }
450   Map* map = HeapObject::cast(f)->map();
451   if (!map->IsHeapObject() ||
452       !Heap::Contains(map) ||
453       !map->IsMap() ||
454       !f->IsJSFunction()) {
455     return;
456   }
457 
458   JSFunction* fun = JSFunction::cast(f);
459   Object* perhaps_context = fun->unchecked_context();
460   if (perhaps_context->IsHeapObject() &&
461       Heap::Contains(HeapObject::cast(perhaps_context)) &&
462       perhaps_context->IsContext()) {
463     Context* context = fun->context();
464     if (!Heap::Contains(context)) {
465       Add("(Function context is outside heap)\n");
466       return;
467     }
468     Object* token = context->global_context()->security_token();
469     if (token != current_security_token) {
470       Add("Security context: %o\n", token);
471       current_security_token = token;
472     }
473   } else {
474     Add("(Function context is corrupt)\n");
475   }
476 }
477 
478 
PrintFunction(Object * f,Object * receiver,Code ** code)479 void StringStream::PrintFunction(Object* f, Object* receiver, Code** code) {
480   if (f->IsHeapObject() &&
481       Heap::Contains(HeapObject::cast(f)) &&
482       Heap::Contains(HeapObject::cast(f)->map()) &&
483       HeapObject::cast(f)->map()->IsMap()) {
484     if (f->IsJSFunction()) {
485       JSFunction* fun = JSFunction::cast(f);
486       // Common case: on-stack function present and resolved.
487       PrintPrototype(fun, receiver);
488       *code = fun->code();
489     } else if (f->IsSymbol()) {
490       // Unresolved and megamorphic calls: Instead of the function
491       // we have the function name on the stack.
492       PrintName(f);
493       Add("/* unresolved */ ");
494     } else {
495       // Unless this is the frame of a built-in function, we should always have
496       // the callee function or name on the stack. If we don't, we have a
497       // problem or a change of the stack frame layout.
498       Add("%o", f);
499       Add("/* warning: no JSFunction object or function name found */ ");
500     }
501     /* } else if (is_trampoline()) {
502        Print("trampoline ");
503     */
504   } else {
505     if (!f->IsHeapObject()) {
506       Add("/* warning: 'function' was not a heap object */ ");
507       return;
508     }
509     if (!Heap::Contains(HeapObject::cast(f))) {
510       Add("/* warning: 'function' was not on the heap */ ");
511       return;
512     }
513     if (!Heap::Contains(HeapObject::cast(f)->map())) {
514       Add("/* warning: function's map was not on the heap */ ");
515       return;
516     }
517     if (!HeapObject::cast(f)->map()->IsMap()) {
518       Add("/* warning: function's map was not a valid map */ ");
519       return;
520     }
521     Add("/* warning: Invalid JSFunction object found */ ");
522   }
523 }
524 
525 
PrintPrototype(JSFunction * fun,Object * receiver)526 void StringStream::PrintPrototype(JSFunction* fun, Object* receiver) {
527   Object* name = fun->shared()->name();
528   bool print_name = false;
529   for (Object* p = receiver; p != Heap::null_value(); p = p->GetPrototype()) {
530     if (p->IsJSObject()) {
531       Object* key = JSObject::cast(p)->SlowReverseLookup(fun);
532       if (key != Heap::undefined_value()) {
533         if (!name->IsString() ||
534             !key->IsString() ||
535             !String::cast(name)->Equals(String::cast(key))) {
536           print_name = true;
537         }
538         if (name->IsString() && String::cast(name)->length() == 0) {
539           print_name = false;
540         }
541         name = key;
542       }
543     } else {
544       print_name = true;
545     }
546   }
547   PrintName(name);
548   // Also known as - if the name in the function doesn't match the name under
549   // which it was looked up.
550   if (print_name) {
551     Add("(aka ");
552     PrintName(fun->shared()->name());
553     Put(')');
554   }
555 }
556 
557 
grow(unsigned * bytes)558 char* HeapStringAllocator::grow(unsigned* bytes) {
559   unsigned new_bytes = *bytes * 2;
560   // Check for overflow.
561   if (new_bytes <= *bytes) {
562     return space_;
563   }
564   char* new_space = NewArray<char>(new_bytes);
565   if (new_space == NULL) {
566     return space_;
567   }
568   memcpy(new_space, space_, *bytes);
569   *bytes = new_bytes;
570   DeleteArray(space_);
571   space_ = new_space;
572   return new_space;
573 }
574 
575 
576 // Only grow once to the maximum allowable size.
grow(unsigned * bytes)577 char* NoAllocationStringAllocator::grow(unsigned* bytes) {
578   ASSERT(size_ >= *bytes);
579   *bytes = size_;
580   return space_;
581 }
582 
583 
584 } }  // namespace v8::internal
585