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1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator block driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #ifndef BLOCK_INT_H
25 #define BLOCK_INT_H
26 
27 #include "block.h"
28 #include "qemu-option.h"
29 
30 #define BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT	1
31 #define BLOCK_FLAG_COMPRESS	2
32 #define BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6	4
33 
34 #define BLOCK_OPT_SIZE          "size"
35 #define BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT       "encryption"
36 #define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6       "compat6"
37 #define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE  "backing_file"
38 #define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT   "backing_fmt"
39 #define BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE  "cluster_size"
40 
41 typedef struct AIOPool {
42     void (*cancel)(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
43     int aiocb_size;
44     BlockDriverAIOCB *free_aiocb;
45 } AIOPool;
46 
47 struct BlockDriver {
48     const char *format_name;
49     int instance_size;
50     int (*bdrv_probe)(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename);
51     int (*bdrv_probe_device)(const char *filename);
52     int (*bdrv_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags);
53     int (*bdrv_read)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
54                      uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
55     int (*bdrv_write)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
56                       const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
57     void (*bdrv_close)(BlockDriverState *bs);
58     int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
59     void (*bdrv_flush)(BlockDriverState *bs);
60     int (*bdrv_is_allocated)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
61                              int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
62     int (*bdrv_set_key)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
63     int (*bdrv_make_empty)(BlockDriverState *bs);
64     /* aio */
65     BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
66         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
67         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
68     BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
69         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
70         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
71 
72     const char *protocol_name;
73     int (*bdrv_truncate)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
74     int64_t (*bdrv_getlength)(BlockDriverState *bs);
75     int (*bdrv_write_compressed)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
76                                  const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
77 
78     int (*bdrv_snapshot_create)(BlockDriverState *bs,
79                                 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
80     int (*bdrv_snapshot_goto)(BlockDriverState *bs,
81                               const char *snapshot_id);
82     int (*bdrv_snapshot_delete)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id);
83     int (*bdrv_snapshot_list)(BlockDriverState *bs,
84                               QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
85     int (*bdrv_get_info)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
86 
87     int (*bdrv_put_buffer)(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
88                            int64_t pos, int size);
89     int (*bdrv_get_buffer)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
90                            int64_t pos, int size);
91 
92     /* removable device specific */
93     int (*bdrv_is_inserted)(BlockDriverState *bs);
94     int (*bdrv_media_changed)(BlockDriverState *bs);
95     int (*bdrv_eject)(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag);
96     int (*bdrv_set_locked)(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked);
97 
98     /* to control generic scsi devices */
99     int (*bdrv_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
100     BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs,
101         unsigned long int req, void *buf,
102         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
103 
104     /* List of options for creating images, terminated by name == NULL */
105     QEMUOptionParameter *create_options;
106 
107 
108     /* Returns number of errors in image, -errno for internal errors */
109     int (*bdrv_check)(BlockDriverState* bs);
110 
111     struct BlockDriver *next;
112 };
113 
114 struct BlockDriverState {
115     int64_t total_sectors; /* if we are reading a disk image, give its
116                               size in sectors */
117     int read_only; /* if true, the media is read only */
118     int removable; /* if true, the media can be removed */
119     int locked;    /* if true, the media cannot temporarily be ejected */
120     int encrypted; /* if true, the media is encrypted */
121     int valid_key; /* if true, a valid encryption key has been set */
122     int sg;        /* if true, the device is a /dev/sg* */
123     /* event callback when inserting/removing */
124     void (*change_cb)(void *opaque);
125     void *change_opaque;
126 
127     BlockDriver *drv; /* NULL means no media */
128     void *opaque;
129 
130     char filename[1024];
131     char backing_file[1024]; /* if non zero, the image is a diff of
132                                 this file image */
133     char backing_format[16]; /* if non-zero and backing_file exists */
134     int is_temporary;
135     int media_changed;
136 
137     BlockDriverState *backing_hd;
138     /* async read/write emulation */
139 
140     void *sync_aiocb;
141 
142     /* I/O stats (display with "info blockstats"). */
143     uint64_t rd_bytes;
144     uint64_t wr_bytes;
145     uint64_t rd_ops;
146     uint64_t wr_ops;
147 
148     /* Whether the disk can expand beyond total_sectors */
149     int growable;
150 
151     /* the memory alignment required for the buffers handled by this driver */
152     int buffer_alignment;
153 
154     /* NOTE: the following infos are only hints for real hardware
155        drivers. They are not used by the block driver */
156     int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
157     int type;
158     char device_name[32];
159     BlockDriverState *next;
160     void *private;
161 };
162 
163 struct BlockDriverAIOCB {
164     AIOPool *pool;
165     BlockDriverState *bs;
166     BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
167     void *opaque;
168     BlockDriverAIOCB *next;
169 };
170 
171 void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size);
172 
173 void *qemu_aio_get(AIOPool *pool, BlockDriverState *bs,
174                    BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
175 void qemu_aio_release(void *p);
176 
177 void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
178 
179 extern BlockDriverState *bdrv_first;
180 
181 #ifdef _WIN32
182 int is_windows_drive(const char *filename);
183 #endif
184 
185 #endif /* BLOCK_INT_H */
186