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1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 // distribution.
14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 //
30 // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
31 //
32 // The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
33 //
34 // This header file defines the public API for Google Test.  It should be
35 // included by any test program that uses Google Test.
36 //
37 // IMPORTANT NOTE: Due to limitation of the C++ language, we have to
38 // leave some internal implementation details in this header file.
39 // They are clearly marked by comments like this:
40 //
41 //   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
42 //
43 // Such code is NOT meant to be used by a user directly, and is subject
44 // to CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.  Therefore DO NOT DEPEND ON IT in a user
45 // program!
46 //
47 // Acknowledgment: Google Test borrowed the idea of automatic test
48 // registration from Barthelemy Dagenais' (barthelemy@prologique.com)
49 // easyUnit framework.
50 
51 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
52 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
53 
54 // The following platform macros are used throughout Google Test:
55 //   _WIN32_WCE      Windows CE     (set in project files)
56 //
57 // Note that even though _MSC_VER and _WIN32_WCE really indicate a compiler
58 // and a Win32 implementation, respectively, we use them to indicate the
59 // combination of compiler - Win 32 API - C library, since the code currently
60 // only supports:
61 // Windows proper with Visual C++ and MS C library (_MSC_VER && !_WIN32_WCE) and
62 // Windows Mobile with Visual C++ and no C library (_WIN32_WCE).
63 
64 #include <limits>
65 #include <gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h>
66 #include <gtest/internal/gtest-string.h>
67 #include <gtest/gtest-death-test.h>
68 #include <gtest/gtest-message.h>
69 #include <gtest/gtest-param-test.h>
70 #include <gtest/gtest_prod.h>
71 #include <gtest/gtest-test-part.h>
72 #include <gtest/gtest-typed-test.h>
73 
74 // Depending on the platform, different string classes are available.
75 // On Windows, ::std::string compiles only when exceptions are
76 // enabled.  On Linux, in addition to ::std::string, Google also makes
77 // use of class ::string, which has the same interface as
78 // ::std::string, but has a different implementation.
79 //
80 // The user can tell us whether ::std::string is available in his
81 // environment by defining the macro GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING to either 1
82 // or 0 on the compiler command line.  He can also define
83 // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING to 1 to indicate that ::string is available
84 // AND is a distinct type to ::std::string, or define it to 0 to
85 // indicate otherwise.
86 //
87 // If the user's ::std::string and ::string are the same class due to
88 // aliasing, he should define GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING to 1 and
89 // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING to 0.
90 //
91 // If the user doesn't define GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING and/or
92 // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING, they are defined heuristically.
93 
94 namespace testing {
95 
96 // Declares the flags.
97 
98 // This flag temporary enables the disabled tests.
99 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(also_run_disabled_tests);
100 
101 // This flag brings the debugger on an assertion failure.
102 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(break_on_failure);
103 
104 // This flag controls whether Google Test catches all test-thrown exceptions
105 // and logs them as failures.
106 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(catch_exceptions);
107 
108 // This flag enables using colors in terminal output. Available values are
109 // "yes" to enable colors, "no" (disable colors), or "auto" (the default)
110 // to let Google Test decide.
111 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(color);
112 
113 // This flag sets up the filter to select by name using a glob pattern
114 // the tests to run. If the filter is not given all tests are executed.
115 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(filter);
116 
117 // This flag causes the Google Test to list tests. None of the tests listed
118 // are actually run if the flag is provided.
119 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(list_tests);
120 
121 // This flag controls whether Google Test emits a detailed XML report to a file
122 // in addition to its normal textual output.
123 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(output);
124 
125 // This flags control whether Google Test prints the elapsed time for each
126 // test.
127 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(print_time);
128 
129 // This flag sets how many times the tests are repeated. The default value
130 // is 1. If the value is -1 the tests are repeating forever.
131 GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(repeat);
132 
133 // This flag controls whether Google Test includes Google Test internal
134 // stack frames in failure stack traces.
135 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(show_internal_stack_frames);
136 
137 // This flag specifies the maximum number of stack frames to be
138 // printed in a failure message.
139 GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(stack_trace_depth);
140 
141 // When this flag is specified, a failed assertion will throw an
142 // exception if exceptions are enabled, or exit the program with a
143 // non-zero code otherwise.
144 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(throw_on_failure);
145 
146 // The upper limit for valid stack trace depths.
147 const int kMaxStackTraceDepth = 100;
148 
149 namespace internal {
150 
151 class GTestFlagSaver;
152 
153 // Converts a streamable value to a String.  A NULL pointer is
154 // converted to "(null)".  When the input value is a ::string,
155 // ::std::string, ::wstring, or ::std::wstring object, each NUL
156 // character in it is replaced with "\\0".
157 // Declared in gtest-internal.h but defined here, so that it has access
158 // to the definition of the Message class, required by the ARM
159 // compiler.
160 template <typename T>
StreamableToString(const T & streamable)161 String StreamableToString(const T& streamable) {
162   return (Message() << streamable).GetString();
163 }
164 
165 }  // namespace internal
166 
167 // A class for indicating whether an assertion was successful.  When
168 // the assertion wasn't successful, the AssertionResult object
169 // remembers a non-empty message that described how it failed.
170 //
171 // This class is useful for defining predicate-format functions to be
172 // used with predicate assertions (ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT*, etc).
173 //
174 // The constructor of AssertionResult is private.  To create an
175 // instance of this class, use one of the factory functions
176 // (AssertionSuccess() and AssertionFailure()).
177 //
178 // For example, in order to be able to write:
179 //
180 //   // Verifies that Foo() returns an even number.
181 //   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(IsEven, Foo());
182 //
183 // you just need to define:
184 //
185 //   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(const char* expr, int n) {
186 //     if ((n % 2) == 0) return testing::AssertionSuccess();
187 //
188 //     Message msg;
189 //     msg << "Expected: " << expr << " is even\n"
190 //         << "  Actual: it's " << n;
191 //     return testing::AssertionFailure(msg);
192 //   }
193 //
194 // If Foo() returns 5, you will see the following message:
195 //
196 //   Expected: Foo() is even
197 //     Actual: it's 5
198 class AssertionResult {
199  public:
200   // Declares factory functions for making successful and failed
201   // assertion results as friends.
202   friend AssertionResult AssertionSuccess();
203   friend AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message&);
204 
205   // Returns true iff the assertion succeeded.
206   operator bool() const { return failure_message_.c_str() == NULL; }  // NOLINT
207 
208   // Returns the assertion's failure message.
failure_message()209   const char* failure_message() const { return failure_message_.c_str(); }
210 
211  private:
212   // The default constructor.  It is used when the assertion succeeded.
AssertionResult()213   AssertionResult() {}
214 
215   // The constructor used when the assertion failed.
216   explicit AssertionResult(const internal::String& failure_message);
217 
218   // Stores the assertion's failure message.
219   internal::String failure_message_;
220 };
221 
222 // Makes a successful assertion result.
223 AssertionResult AssertionSuccess();
224 
225 // Makes a failed assertion result with the given failure message.
226 AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message& msg);
227 
228 // The abstract class that all tests inherit from.
229 //
230 // In Google Test, a unit test program contains one or many TestCases, and
231 // each TestCase contains one or many Tests.
232 //
233 // When you define a test using the TEST macro, you don't need to
234 // explicitly derive from Test - the TEST macro automatically does
235 // this for you.
236 //
237 // The only time you derive from Test is when defining a test fixture
238 // to be used a TEST_F.  For example:
239 //
240 //   class FooTest : public testing::Test {
241 //    protected:
242 //     virtual void SetUp() { ... }
243 //     virtual void TearDown() { ... }
244 //     ...
245 //   };
246 //
247 //   TEST_F(FooTest, Bar) { ... }
248 //   TEST_F(FooTest, Baz) { ... }
249 //
250 // Test is not copyable.
251 class Test {
252  public:
253   friend class internal::TestInfoImpl;
254 
255   // Defines types for pointers to functions that set up and tear down
256   // a test case.
257   typedef internal::SetUpTestCaseFunc SetUpTestCaseFunc;
258   typedef internal::TearDownTestCaseFunc TearDownTestCaseFunc;
259 
260   // The d'tor is virtual as we intend to inherit from Test.
261   virtual ~Test();
262 
263   // Sets up the stuff shared by all tests in this test case.
264   //
265   // Google Test will call Foo::SetUpTestCase() before running the first
266   // test in test case Foo.  Hence a sub-class can define its own
267   // SetUpTestCase() method to shadow the one defined in the super
268   // class.
SetUpTestCase()269   static void SetUpTestCase() {}
270 
271   // Tears down the stuff shared by all tests in this test case.
272   //
273   // Google Test will call Foo::TearDownTestCase() after running the last
274   // test in test case Foo.  Hence a sub-class can define its own
275   // TearDownTestCase() method to shadow the one defined in the super
276   // class.
TearDownTestCase()277   static void TearDownTestCase() {}
278 
279   // Returns true iff the current test has a fatal failure.
280   static bool HasFatalFailure();
281 
282   // Logs a property for the current test.  Only the last value for a given
283   // key is remembered.
284   // These are public static so they can be called from utility functions
285   // that are not members of the test fixture.
286   // The arguments are const char* instead strings, as Google Test is used
287   // on platforms where string doesn't compile.
288   //
289   // Note that a driving consideration for these RecordProperty methods
290   // was to produce xml output suited to the Greenspan charting utility,
291   // which at present will only chart values that fit in a 32-bit int. It
292   // is the user's responsibility to restrict their values to 32-bit ints
293   // if they intend them to be used with Greenspan.
294   static void RecordProperty(const char* key, const char* value);
295   static void RecordProperty(const char* key, int value);
296 
297  protected:
298   // Creates a Test object.
299   Test();
300 
301   // Sets up the test fixture.
302   virtual void SetUp();
303 
304   // Tears down the test fixture.
305   virtual void TearDown();
306 
307  private:
308   // Returns true iff the current test has the same fixture class as
309   // the first test in the current test case.
310   static bool HasSameFixtureClass();
311 
312   // Runs the test after the test fixture has been set up.
313   //
314   // A sub-class must implement this to define the test logic.
315   //
316   // DO NOT OVERRIDE THIS FUNCTION DIRECTLY IN A USER PROGRAM.
317   // Instead, use the TEST or TEST_F macro.
318   virtual void TestBody() = 0;
319 
320   // Sets up, executes, and tears down the test.
321   void Run();
322 
323   // Uses a GTestFlagSaver to save and restore all Google Test flags.
324   const internal::GTestFlagSaver* const gtest_flag_saver_;
325 
326   // Often a user mis-spells SetUp() as Setup() and spends a long time
327   // wondering why it is never called by Google Test.  The declaration of
328   // the following method is solely for catching such an error at
329   // compile time:
330   //
331   //   - The return type is deliberately chosen to be not void, so it
332   //   will be a conflict if a user declares void Setup() in his test
333   //   fixture.
334   //
335   //   - This method is private, so it will be another compiler error
336   //   if a user calls it from his test fixture.
337   //
338   // DO NOT OVERRIDE THIS FUNCTION.
339   //
340   // If you see an error about overriding the following function or
341   // about it being private, you have mis-spelled SetUp() as Setup().
342   struct Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp {};
Setup()343   virtual Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp* Setup() { return NULL; }
344 
345   // We disallow copying Tests.
346   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Test);
347 };
348 
349 
350 // A TestInfo object stores the following information about a test:
351 //
352 //   Test case name
353 //   Test name
354 //   Whether the test should be run
355 //   A function pointer that creates the test object when invoked
356 //   Test result
357 //
358 // The constructor of TestInfo registers itself with the UnitTest
359 // singleton such that the RUN_ALL_TESTS() macro knows which tests to
360 // run.
361 class TestInfo {
362  public:
363   // Destructs a TestInfo object.  This function is not virtual, so
364   // don't inherit from TestInfo.
365   ~TestInfo();
366 
367   // Returns the test case name.
368   const char* test_case_name() const;
369 
370   // Returns the test name.
371   const char* name() const;
372 
373   // Returns the test case comment.
374   const char* test_case_comment() const;
375 
376   // Returns the test comment.
377   const char* comment() const;
378 
379   // Returns true if this test should run.
380   //
381   // Google Test allows the user to filter the tests by their full names.
382   // The full name of a test Bar in test case Foo is defined as
383   // "Foo.Bar".  Only the tests that match the filter will run.
384   //
385   // A filter is a colon-separated list of glob (not regex) patterns,
386   // optionally followed by a '-' and a colon-separated list of
387   // negative patterns (tests to exclude).  A test is run if it
388   // matches one of the positive patterns and does not match any of
389   // the negative patterns.
390   //
391   // For example, *A*:Foo.* is a filter that matches any string that
392   // contains the character 'A' or starts with "Foo.".
393   bool should_run() const;
394 
395   // Returns the result of the test.
396   const internal::TestResult* result() const;
397  private:
398 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
399   friend class internal::DefaultDeathTestFactory;
400 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
401   friend class internal::TestInfoImpl;
402   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
403   friend class Test;
404   friend class TestCase;
405   friend TestInfo* internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
406       const char* test_case_name, const char* name,
407       const char* test_case_comment, const char* comment,
408       internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
409       Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
410       Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc,
411       internal::TestFactoryBase* factory);
412 
413   // Increments the number of death tests encountered in this test so
414   // far.
415   int increment_death_test_count();
416 
417   // Accessors for the implementation object.
impl()418   internal::TestInfoImpl* impl() { return impl_; }
impl()419   const internal::TestInfoImpl* impl() const { return impl_; }
420 
421   // Constructs a TestInfo object. The newly constructed instance assumes
422   // ownership of the factory object.
423   TestInfo(const char* test_case_name, const char* name,
424            const char* test_case_comment, const char* comment,
425            internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
426            internal::TestFactoryBase* factory);
427 
428   // An opaque implementation object.
429   internal::TestInfoImpl* impl_;
430 
431   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestInfo);
432 };
433 
434 // An Environment object is capable of setting up and tearing down an
435 // environment.  The user should subclass this to define his own
436 // environment(s).
437 //
438 // An Environment object does the set-up and tear-down in virtual
439 // methods SetUp() and TearDown() instead of the constructor and the
440 // destructor, as:
441 //
442 //   1. You cannot safely throw from a destructor.  This is a problem
443 //      as in some cases Google Test is used where exceptions are enabled, and
444 //      we may want to implement ASSERT_* using exceptions where they are
445 //      available.
446 //   2. You cannot use ASSERT_* directly in a constructor or
447 //      destructor.
448 class Environment {
449  public:
450   // The d'tor is virtual as we need to subclass Environment.
~Environment()451   virtual ~Environment() {}
452 
453   // Override this to define how to set up the environment.
SetUp()454   virtual void SetUp() {}
455 
456   // Override this to define how to tear down the environment.
TearDown()457   virtual void TearDown() {}
458  private:
459   // If you see an error about overriding the following function or
460   // about it being private, you have mis-spelled SetUp() as Setup().
461   struct Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp {};
Setup()462   virtual Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp* Setup() { return NULL; }
463 };
464 
465 // A UnitTest consists of a list of TestCases.
466 //
467 // This is a singleton class.  The only instance of UnitTest is
468 // created when UnitTest::GetInstance() is first called.  This
469 // instance is never deleted.
470 //
471 // UnitTest is not copyable.
472 //
473 // This class is thread-safe as long as the methods are called
474 // according to their specification.
475 class UnitTest {
476  public:
477   // Gets the singleton UnitTest object.  The first time this method
478   // is called, a UnitTest object is constructed and returned.
479   // Consecutive calls will return the same object.
480   static UnitTest* GetInstance();
481 
482   // Registers and returns a global test environment.  When a test
483   // program is run, all global test environments will be set-up in
484   // the order they were registered.  After all tests in the program
485   // have finished, all global test environments will be torn-down in
486   // the *reverse* order they were registered.
487   //
488   // The UnitTest object takes ownership of the given environment.
489   //
490   // This method can only be called from the main thread.
491   Environment* AddEnvironment(Environment* env);
492 
493   // Adds a TestPartResult to the current TestResult object.  All
494   // Google Test assertion macros (e.g. ASSERT_TRUE, EXPECT_EQ, etc)
495   // eventually call this to report their results.  The user code
496   // should use the assertion macros instead of calling this directly.
497   //
498   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
499   void AddTestPartResult(TestPartResultType result_type,
500                          const char* file_name,
501                          int line_number,
502                          const internal::String& message,
503                          const internal::String& os_stack_trace);
504 
505   // Adds a TestProperty to the current TestResult object. If the result already
506   // contains a property with the same key, the value will be updated.
507   void RecordPropertyForCurrentTest(const char* key, const char* value);
508 
509   // Runs all tests in this UnitTest object and prints the result.
510   // Returns 0 if successful, or 1 otherwise.
511   //
512   // This method can only be called from the main thread.
513   //
514   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
515   int Run() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
516 
517   // Returns the working directory when the first TEST() or TEST_F()
518   // was executed.  The UnitTest object owns the string.
519   const char* original_working_dir() const;
520 
521   // Returns the TestCase object for the test that's currently running,
522   // or NULL if no test is running.
523   const TestCase* current_test_case() const;
524 
525   // Returns the TestInfo object for the test that's currently running,
526   // or NULL if no test is running.
527   const TestInfo* current_test_info() const;
528 
529 #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
530   // Returns the ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry object used to keep track of
531   // value-parameterized tests and instantiate and register them.
532   internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry& parameterized_test_registry();
533 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
534 
535   // Accessors for the implementation object.
impl()536   internal::UnitTestImpl* impl() { return impl_; }
impl()537   const internal::UnitTestImpl* impl() const { return impl_; }
538  private:
539   // ScopedTrace is a friend as it needs to modify the per-thread
540   // trace stack, which is a private member of UnitTest.
541   friend class internal::ScopedTrace;
542 
543   // Creates an empty UnitTest.
544   UnitTest();
545 
546   // D'tor
547   virtual ~UnitTest();
548 
549   // Pushes a trace defined by SCOPED_TRACE() on to the per-thread
550   // Google Test trace stack.
551   void PushGTestTrace(const internal::TraceInfo& trace);
552 
553   // Pops a trace from the per-thread Google Test trace stack.
554   void PopGTestTrace();
555 
556   // Protects mutable state in *impl_.  This is mutable as some const
557   // methods need to lock it too.
558   mutable internal::Mutex mutex_;
559 
560   // Opaque implementation object.  This field is never changed once
561   // the object is constructed.  We don't mark it as const here, as
562   // doing so will cause a warning in the constructor of UnitTest.
563   // Mutable state in *impl_ is protected by mutex_.
564   internal::UnitTestImpl* impl_;
565 
566   // We disallow copying UnitTest.
567   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(UnitTest);
568 };
569 
570 // A convenient wrapper for adding an environment for the test
571 // program.
572 //
573 // You should call this before RUN_ALL_TESTS() is called, probably in
574 // main().  If you use gtest_main, you need to call this before main()
575 // starts for it to take effect.  For example, you can define a global
576 // variable like this:
577 //
578 //   testing::Environment* const foo_env =
579 //       testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new FooEnvironment);
580 //
581 // However, we strongly recommend you to write your own main() and
582 // call AddGlobalTestEnvironment() there, as relying on initialization
583 // of global variables makes the code harder to read and may cause
584 // problems when you register multiple environments from different
585 // translation units and the environments have dependencies among them
586 // (remember that the compiler doesn't guarantee the order in which
587 // global variables from different translation units are initialized).
AddGlobalTestEnvironment(Environment * env)588 inline Environment* AddGlobalTestEnvironment(Environment* env) {
589   return UnitTest::GetInstance()->AddEnvironment(env);
590 }
591 
592 // Initializes Google Test.  This must be called before calling
593 // RUN_ALL_TESTS().  In particular, it parses a command line for the
594 // flags that Google Test recognizes.  Whenever a Google Test flag is
595 // seen, it is removed from argv, and *argc is decremented.
596 //
597 // No value is returned.  Instead, the Google Test flag variables are
598 // updated.
599 //
600 // Calling the function for the second time has no user-visible effect.
601 void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, char** argv);
602 
603 // This overloaded version can be used in Windows programs compiled in
604 // UNICODE mode.
605 void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, wchar_t** argv);
606 
607 namespace internal {
608 
609 // These overloaded versions handle ::std::string and ::std::wstring.
610 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
FormatForFailureMessage(const::std::string & str)611 inline String FormatForFailureMessage(const ::std::string& str) {
612   return (Message() << '"' << str << '"').GetString();
613 }
614 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
615 
616 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
FormatForFailureMessage(const::std::wstring & wstr)617 inline String FormatForFailureMessage(const ::std::wstring& wstr) {
618   return (Message() << "L\"" << wstr << '"').GetString();
619 }
620 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
621 
622 // These overloaded versions handle ::string and ::wstring.
623 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
FormatForFailureMessage(const::string & str)624 inline String FormatForFailureMessage(const ::string& str) {
625   return (Message() << '"' << str << '"').GetString();
626 }
627 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
628 
629 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
FormatForFailureMessage(const::wstring & wstr)630 inline String FormatForFailureMessage(const ::wstring& wstr) {
631   return (Message() << "L\"" << wstr << '"').GetString();
632 }
633 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
634 
635 // Formats a comparison assertion (e.g. ASSERT_EQ, EXPECT_LT, and etc)
636 // operand to be used in a failure message.  The type (but not value)
637 // of the other operand may affect the format.  This allows us to
638 // print a char* as a raw pointer when it is compared against another
639 // char*, and print it as a C string when it is compared against an
640 // std::string object, for example.
641 //
642 // The default implementation ignores the type of the other operand.
643 // Some specialized versions are used to handle formatting wide or
644 // narrow C strings.
645 //
646 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
647 template <typename T1, typename T2>
FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(const T1 & value,const T2 &)648 String FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(const T1& value,
649                                          const T2& /* other_operand */) {
650   return FormatForFailureMessage(value);
651 }
652 
653 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ.
654 template <typename T1, typename T2>
CmpHelperEQ(const char * expected_expression,const char * actual_expression,const T1 & expected,const T2 & actual)655 AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* expected_expression,
656                             const char* actual_expression,
657                             const T1& expected,
658                             const T2& actual) {
659 #ifdef _MSC_VER
660 #pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
661 #pragma warning(disable:4389)  // Temporarily disables warning on
662                                // signed/unsigned mismatch.
663 #endif
664 
665   if (expected == actual) {
666     return AssertionSuccess();
667   }
668 
669 #ifdef _MSC_VER
670 #pragma warning(pop)          // Restores the warning state.
671 #endif
672 
673   return EqFailure(expected_expression,
674                    actual_expression,
675                    FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(expected, actual),
676                    FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(actual, expected),
677                    false);
678 }
679 
680 // With this overloaded version, we allow anonymous enums to be used
681 // in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ when compiled with gcc 4, as anonymous enums
682 // can be implicitly cast to BiggestInt.
683 AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* expected_expression,
684                             const char* actual_expression,
685                             BiggestInt expected,
686                             BiggestInt actual);
687 
688 // The helper class for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ.  The template argument
689 // lhs_is_null_literal is true iff the first argument to ASSERT_EQ()
690 // is a null pointer literal.  The following default implementation is
691 // for lhs_is_null_literal being false.
692 template <bool lhs_is_null_literal>
693 class EqHelper {
694  public:
695   // This templatized version is for the general case.
696   template <typename T1, typename T2>
Compare(const char * expected_expression,const char * actual_expression,const T1 & expected,const T2 & actual)697   static AssertionResult Compare(const char* expected_expression,
698                                  const char* actual_expression,
699                                  const T1& expected,
700                                  const T2& actual) {
701     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression, expected,
702                        actual);
703   }
704 
705   // With this overloaded version, we allow anonymous enums to be used
706   // in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ when compiled with gcc 4, as anonymous
707   // enums can be implicitly cast to BiggestInt.
708   //
709   // Even though its body looks the same as the above version, we
710   // cannot merge the two, as it will make anonymous enums unhappy.
Compare(const char * expected_expression,const char * actual_expression,BiggestInt expected,BiggestInt actual)711   static AssertionResult Compare(const char* expected_expression,
712                                  const char* actual_expression,
713                                  BiggestInt expected,
714                                  BiggestInt actual) {
715     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression, expected,
716                        actual);
717   }
718 };
719 
720 // This specialization is used when the first argument to ASSERT_EQ()
721 // is a null pointer literal.
722 template <>
723 class EqHelper<true> {
724  public:
725   // We define two overloaded versions of Compare().  The first
726   // version will be picked when the second argument to ASSERT_EQ() is
727   // NOT a pointer, e.g. ASSERT_EQ(0, AnIntFunction()) or
728   // EXPECT_EQ(false, a_bool).
729   template <typename T1, typename T2>
Compare(const char * expected_expression,const char * actual_expression,const T1 & expected,const T2 & actual)730   static AssertionResult Compare(const char* expected_expression,
731                                  const char* actual_expression,
732                                  const T1& expected,
733                                  const T2& actual) {
734     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression, expected,
735                        actual);
736   }
737 
738   // This version will be picked when the second argument to
739   // ASSERT_EQ() is a pointer, e.g. ASSERT_EQ(NULL, a_pointer).
740   template <typename T1, typename T2>
Compare(const char * expected_expression,const char * actual_expression,const T1 &,T2 * actual)741   static AssertionResult Compare(const char* expected_expression,
742                                  const char* actual_expression,
743                                  const T1& /* expected */,
744                                  T2* actual) {
745     // We already know that 'expected' is a null pointer.
746     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression,
747                        static_cast<T2*>(NULL), actual);
748   }
749 };
750 
751 // A macro for implementing the helper functions needed to implement
752 // ASSERT_?? and EXPECT_??.  It is here just to avoid copy-and-paste
753 // of similar code.
754 //
755 // For each templatized helper function, we also define an overloaded
756 // version for BiggestInt in order to reduce code bloat and allow
757 // anonymous enums to be used with {ASSERT|EXPECT}_?? when compiled
758 // with gcc 4.
759 //
760 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
761 #define GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(op_name, op)\
762 template <typename T1, typename T2>\
763 AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, \
764                                    const T1& val1, const T2& val2) {\
765   if (val1 op val2) {\
766     return AssertionSuccess();\
767   } else {\
768     Message msg;\
769     msg << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") " #op " (" << expr2\
770         << "), actual: " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val1, val2)\
771         << " vs " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val2, val1);\
772     return AssertionFailure(msg);\
773   }\
774 }\
775 AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, \
776                                    BiggestInt val1, BiggestInt val2);
777 
778 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
779 
780 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NE
781 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(NE, !=)
782 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LE
783 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LE, <=)
784 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LT
785 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LT, < )
786 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GE
787 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GE, >=)
788 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GT
789 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GT, > )
790 
791 #undef GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_
792 
793 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STREQ.
794 //
795 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
796 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* expected_expression,
797                                const char* actual_expression,
798                                const char* expected,
799                                const char* actual);
800 
801 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASEEQ.
802 //
803 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
804 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ(const char* expected_expression,
805                                    const char* actual_expression,
806                                    const char* expected,
807                                    const char* actual);
808 
809 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRNE.
810 //
811 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
812 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
813                                const char* s2_expression,
814                                const char* s1,
815                                const char* s2);
816 
817 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASENE.
818 //
819 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
820 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASENE(const char* s1_expression,
821                                    const char* s2_expression,
822                                    const char* s1,
823                                    const char* s2);
824 
825 
826 // Helper function for *_STREQ on wide strings.
827 //
828 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
829 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* expected_expression,
830                                const char* actual_expression,
831                                const wchar_t* expected,
832                                const wchar_t* actual);
833 
834 // Helper function for *_STRNE on wide strings.
835 //
836 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
837 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
838                                const char* s2_expression,
839                                const wchar_t* s1,
840                                const wchar_t* s2);
841 
842 }  // namespace internal
843 
844 // IsSubstring() and IsNotSubstring() are intended to be used as the
845 // first argument to {EXPECT,ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT2(), not by
846 // themselves.  They check whether needle is a substring of haystack
847 // (NULL is considered a substring of itself only), and return an
848 // appropriate error message when they fail.
849 //
850 // The {needle,haystack}_expr arguments are the stringified
851 // expressions that generated the two real arguments.
852 AssertionResult IsSubstring(
853     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
854     const char* needle, const char* haystack);
855 AssertionResult IsSubstring(
856     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
857     const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack);
858 AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
859     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
860     const char* needle, const char* haystack);
861 AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
862     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
863     const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack);
864 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
865 AssertionResult IsSubstring(
866     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
867     const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack);
868 AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
869     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
870     const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack);
871 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
872 
873 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
874 AssertionResult IsSubstring(
875     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
876     const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack);
877 AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
878     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
879     const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack);
880 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
881 
882 namespace internal {
883 
884 // Helper template function for comparing floating-points.
885 //
886 // Template parameter:
887 //
888 //   RawType: the raw floating-point type (either float or double)
889 //
890 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
891 template <typename RawType>
CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ(const char * expected_expression,const char * actual_expression,RawType expected,RawType actual)892 AssertionResult CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ(const char* expected_expression,
893                                          const char* actual_expression,
894                                          RawType expected,
895                                          RawType actual) {
896   const FloatingPoint<RawType> lhs(expected), rhs(actual);
897 
898   if (lhs.AlmostEquals(rhs)) {
899     return AssertionSuccess();
900   }
901 
902   StrStream expected_ss;
903   expected_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
904               << expected;
905 
906   StrStream actual_ss;
907   actual_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
908             << actual;
909 
910   return EqFailure(expected_expression,
911                    actual_expression,
912                    StrStreamToString(&expected_ss),
913                    StrStreamToString(&actual_ss),
914                    false);
915 }
916 
917 // Helper function for implementing ASSERT_NEAR.
918 //
919 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
920 AssertionResult DoubleNearPredFormat(const char* expr1,
921                                      const char* expr2,
922                                      const char* abs_error_expr,
923                                      double val1,
924                                      double val2,
925                                      double abs_error);
926 
927 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
928 // A class that enables one to stream messages to assertion macros
929 class AssertHelper {
930  public:
931   // Constructor.
932   AssertHelper(TestPartResultType type, const char* file, int line,
933                const char* message);
934   // Message assignment is a semantic trick to enable assertion
935   // streaming; see the GTEST_MESSAGE_ macro below.
936   void operator=(const Message& message) const;
937  private:
938   TestPartResultType const type_;
939   const char*        const file_;
940   int                const line_;
941   String             const message_;
942 
943   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AssertHelper);
944 };
945 
946 }  // namespace internal
947 
948 #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
949 // The abstract base class that all value-parameterized tests inherit from.
950 //
951 // This class adds support for accessing the test parameter value via
952 // the GetParam() method.
953 //
954 // Use it with one of the parameter generator defining functions, like Range(),
955 // Values(), ValuesIn(), Bool(), and Combine().
956 //
957 // class FooTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<int> {
958 //  protected:
959 //   FooTest() {
960 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
961 //   }
962 //   virtual ~FooTest() {
963 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
964 //   }
965 //   virtual void SetUp() {
966 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
967 //   }
968 //   virtual void TearDown {
969 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
970 //   }
971 // };
972 // TEST_P(FooTest, DoesBar) {
973 //   // Can use GetParam() method here.
974 //   Foo foo;
975 //   ASSERT_TRUE(foo.DoesBar(GetParam()));
976 // }
977 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(OneToTenRange, FooTest, ::testing::Range(1, 10));
978 
979 template <typename T>
980 class TestWithParam : public Test {
981  public:
982   typedef T ParamType;
983 
984   // The current parameter value. Is also available in the test fixture's
985   // constructor.
GetParam()986   const ParamType& GetParam() const { return *parameter_; }
987 
988  private:
989   // Sets parameter value. The caller is responsible for making sure the value
990   // remains alive and unchanged throughout the current test.
SetParam(const ParamType * parameter)991   static void SetParam(const ParamType* parameter) {
992     parameter_ = parameter;
993   }
994 
995   // Static value used for accessing parameter during a test lifetime.
996   static const ParamType* parameter_;
997 
998   // TestClass must be a subclass of TestWithParam<T>.
999   template <class TestClass> friend class internal::ParameterizedTestFactory;
1000 };
1001 
1002 template <typename T>
1003 const T* TestWithParam<T>::parameter_ = NULL;
1004 
1005 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
1006 
1007 // Macros for indicating success/failure in test code.
1008 
1009 // ADD_FAILURE unconditionally adds a failure to the current test.
1010 // SUCCEED generates a success - it doesn't automatically make the
1011 // current test successful, as a test is only successful when it has
1012 // no failure.
1013 //
1014 // EXPECT_* verifies that a certain condition is satisfied.  If not,
1015 // it behaves like ADD_FAILURE.  In particular:
1016 //
1017 //   EXPECT_TRUE  verifies that a Boolean condition is true.
1018 //   EXPECT_FALSE verifies that a Boolean condition is false.
1019 //
1020 // FAIL and ASSERT_* are similar to ADD_FAILURE and EXPECT_*, except
1021 // that they will also abort the current function on failure.  People
1022 // usually want the fail-fast behavior of FAIL and ASSERT_*, but those
1023 // writing data-driven tests often find themselves using ADD_FAILURE
1024 // and EXPECT_* more.
1025 //
1026 // Examples:
1027 //
1028 //   EXPECT_TRUE(server.StatusIsOK());
1029 //   ASSERT_FALSE(server.HasPendingRequest(port))
1030 //       << "There are still pending requests " << "on port " << port;
1031 
1032 // Generates a nonfatal failure with a generic message.
1033 #define ADD_FAILURE() GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_("Failed")
1034 
1035 // Generates a fatal failure with a generic message.
1036 #define FAIL() GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_("Failed")
1037 
1038 // Generates a success with a generic message.
1039 #define SUCCEED() GTEST_SUCCESS_("Succeeded")
1040 
1041 // Macros for testing exceptions.
1042 //
1043 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_THROW(statement, expected_exception):
1044 //         Tests that the statement throws the expected exception.
1045 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NO_THROW(statement):
1046 //         Tests that the statement doesn't throw any exception.
1047 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_ANY_THROW(statement):
1048 //         Tests that the statement throws an exception.
1049 
1050 #define EXPECT_THROW(statement, expected_exception) \
1051   GTEST_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
1052 #define EXPECT_NO_THROW(statement) \
1053   GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
1054 #define EXPECT_ANY_THROW(statement) \
1055   GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
1056 #define ASSERT_THROW(statement, expected_exception) \
1057   GTEST_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
1058 #define ASSERT_NO_THROW(statement) \
1059   GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
1060 #define ASSERT_ANY_THROW(statement) \
1061   GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
1062 
1063 // Boolean assertions.
1064 #define EXPECT_TRUE(condition) \
1065   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(condition, #condition, false, true, \
1066                       GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
1067 #define EXPECT_FALSE(condition) \
1068   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(!(condition), #condition, true, false, \
1069                       GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
1070 #define ASSERT_TRUE(condition) \
1071   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(condition, #condition, false, true, \
1072                       GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
1073 #define ASSERT_FALSE(condition) \
1074   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(!(condition), #condition, true, false, \
1075                       GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
1076 
1077 // Includes the auto-generated header that implements a family of
1078 // generic predicate assertion macros.
1079 #include <gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h>
1080 
1081 // Macros for testing equalities and inequalities.
1082 //
1083 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ(expected, actual): Tests that expected == actual
1084 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NE(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 != v2
1085 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LT(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 < v2
1086 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LE(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 <= v2
1087 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GT(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 > v2
1088 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GE(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 >= v2
1089 //
1090 // When they are not, Google Test prints both the tested expressions and
1091 // their actual values.  The values must be compatible built-in types,
1092 // or you will get a compiler error.  By "compatible" we mean that the
1093 // values can be compared by the respective operator.
1094 //
1095 // Note:
1096 //
1097 //   1. It is possible to make a user-defined type work with
1098 //   {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??(), but that requires overloading the
1099 //   comparison operators and is thus discouraged by the Google C++
1100 //   Usage Guide.  Therefore, you are advised to use the
1101 //   {ASSERT|EXPECT}_TRUE() macro to assert that two objects are
1102 //   equal.
1103 //
1104 //   2. The {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??() macros do pointer comparisons on
1105 //   pointers (in particular, C strings).  Therefore, if you use it
1106 //   with two C strings, you are testing how their locations in memory
1107 //   are related, not how their content is related.  To compare two C
1108 //   strings by content, use {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STR*().
1109 //
1110 //   3. {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ(expected, actual) is preferred to
1111 //   {ASSERT|EXPECT}_TRUE(expected == actual), as the former tells you
1112 //   what the actual value is when it fails, and similarly for the
1113 //   other comparisons.
1114 //
1115 //   4. Do not depend on the order in which {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??()
1116 //   evaluate their arguments, which is undefined.
1117 //
1118 //   5. These macros evaluate their arguments exactly once.
1119 //
1120 // Examples:
1121 //
1122 //   EXPECT_NE(5, Foo());
1123 //   EXPECT_EQ(NULL, a_pointer);
1124 //   ASSERT_LT(i, array_size);
1125 //   ASSERT_GT(records.size(), 0) << "There is no record left.";
1126 
1127 #define EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual) \
1128   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal:: \
1129                       EqHelper<GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(expected)>::Compare, \
1130                       expected, actual)
1131 #define EXPECT_NE(expected, actual) \
1132   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperNE, expected, actual)
1133 #define EXPECT_LE(val1, val2) \
1134   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLE, val1, val2)
1135 #define EXPECT_LT(val1, val2) \
1136   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLT, val1, val2)
1137 #define EXPECT_GE(val1, val2) \
1138   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGE, val1, val2)
1139 #define EXPECT_GT(val1, val2) \
1140   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGT, val1, val2)
1141 
1142 #define ASSERT_EQ(expected, actual) \
1143   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal:: \
1144                       EqHelper<GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(expected)>::Compare, \
1145                       expected, actual)
1146 #define ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) \
1147   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperNE, val1, val2)
1148 #define ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) \
1149   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLE, val1, val2)
1150 #define ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) \
1151   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLT, val1, val2)
1152 #define ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) \
1153   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGE, val1, val2)
1154 #define ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) \
1155   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGT, val1, val2)
1156 
1157 // C String Comparisons.  All tests treat NULL and any non-NULL string
1158 // as different.  Two NULLs are equal.
1159 //
1160 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STREQ(s1, s2):     Tests that s1 == s2
1161 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRNE(s1, s2):     Tests that s1 != s2
1162 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASEEQ(s1, s2): Tests that s1 == s2, ignoring case
1163 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASENE(s1, s2): Tests that s1 != s2, ignoring case
1164 //
1165 // For wide or narrow string objects, you can use the
1166 // {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??() macros.
1167 //
1168 // Don't depend on the order in which the arguments are evaluated,
1169 // which is undefined.
1170 //
1171 // These macros evaluate their arguments exactly once.
1172 
1173 #define EXPECT_STREQ(expected, actual) \
1174   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTREQ, expected, actual)
1175 #define EXPECT_STRNE(s1, s2) \
1176   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRNE, s1, s2)
1177 #define EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(expected, actual) \
1178   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ, expected, actual)
1179 #define EXPECT_STRCASENE(s1, s2)\
1180   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASENE, s1, s2)
1181 
1182 #define ASSERT_STREQ(expected, actual) \
1183   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTREQ, expected, actual)
1184 #define ASSERT_STRNE(s1, s2) \
1185   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRNE, s1, s2)
1186 #define ASSERT_STRCASEEQ(expected, actual) \
1187   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ, expected, actual)
1188 #define ASSERT_STRCASENE(s1, s2)\
1189   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASENE, s1, s2)
1190 
1191 // Macros for comparing floating-point numbers.
1192 //
1193 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual):
1194 //         Tests that two float values are almost equal.
1195 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual):
1196 //         Tests that two double values are almost equal.
1197 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NEAR(v1, v2, abs_error):
1198 //         Tests that v1 and v2 are within the given distance to each other.
1199 //
1200 // Google Test uses ULP-based comparison to automatically pick a default
1201 // error bound that is appropriate for the operands.  See the
1202 // FloatingPoint template class in gtest-internal.h if you are
1203 // interested in the implementation details.
1204 
1205 #define EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual)\
1206   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<float>, \
1207                       expected, actual)
1208 
1209 #define EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual)\
1210   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<double>, \
1211                       expected, actual)
1212 
1213 #define ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual)\
1214   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<float>, \
1215                       expected, actual)
1216 
1217 #define ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual)\
1218   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<double>, \
1219                       expected, actual)
1220 
1221 #define EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)\
1222   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, \
1223                       val1, val2, abs_error)
1224 
1225 #define ASSERT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)\
1226   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, \
1227                       val1, val2, abs_error)
1228 
1229 // These predicate format functions work on floating-point values, and
1230 // can be used in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_PRED_FORMAT2*(), e.g.
1231 //
1232 //   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::DoubleLE, Foo(), 5.0);
1233 
1234 // Asserts that val1 is less than, or almost equal to, val2.  Fails
1235 // otherwise.  In particular, it fails if either val1 or val2 is NaN.
1236 AssertionResult FloatLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
1237                         float val1, float val2);
1238 AssertionResult DoubleLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
1239                          double val1, double val2);
1240 
1241 
1242 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1243 
1244 // Macros that test for HRESULT failure and success, these are only useful
1245 // on Windows, and rely on Windows SDK macros and APIs to compile.
1246 //
1247 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_HRESULT_{SUCCEEDED|FAILED}(expr)
1248 //
1249 // When expr unexpectedly fails or succeeds, Google Test prints the
1250 // expected result and the actual result with both a human-readable
1251 // string representation of the error, if available, as well as the
1252 // hex result code.
1253 #define EXPECT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
1254     EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
1255 
1256 #define ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
1257     ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
1258 
1259 #define EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
1260     EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
1261 
1262 #define ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
1263     ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
1264 
1265 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1266 
1267 // Macros that execute statement and check that it doesn't generate new fatal
1268 // failures in the current thread.
1269 //
1270 //   * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement);
1271 //
1272 // Examples:
1273 //
1274 //   EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Process());
1275 //   ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Process()) << "Process() failed";
1276 //
1277 #define ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement) \
1278     GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
1279 #define EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement) \
1280     GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
1281 
1282 // Causes a trace (including the source file path, the current line
1283 // number, and the given message) to be included in every test failure
1284 // message generated by code in the current scope.  The effect is
1285 // undone when the control leaves the current scope.
1286 //
1287 // The message argument can be anything streamable to std::ostream.
1288 //
1289 // In the implementation, we include the current line number as part
1290 // of the dummy variable name, thus allowing multiple SCOPED_TRACE()s
1291 // to appear in the same block - as long as they are on different
1292 // lines.
1293 #define SCOPED_TRACE(message) \
1294   ::testing::internal::ScopedTrace GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_trace_, __LINE__)(\
1295     __FILE__, __LINE__, ::testing::Message() << (message))
1296 
1297 namespace internal {
1298 
1299 // This template is declared, but intentionally undefined.
1300 template <typename T1, typename T2>
1301 struct StaticAssertTypeEqHelper;
1302 
1303 template <typename T>
1304 struct StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<T, T> {};
1305 
1306 }  // namespace internal
1307 
1308 // Compile-time assertion for type equality.
1309 // StaticAssertTypeEq<type1, type2>() compiles iff type1 and type2 are
1310 // the same type.  The value it returns is not interesting.
1311 //
1312 // Instead of making StaticAssertTypeEq a class template, we make it a
1313 // function template that invokes a helper class template.  This
1314 // prevents a user from misusing StaticAssertTypeEq<T1, T2> by
1315 // defining objects of that type.
1316 //
1317 // CAVEAT:
1318 //
1319 // When used inside a method of a class template,
1320 // StaticAssertTypeEq<T1, T2>() is effective ONLY IF the method is
1321 // instantiated.  For example, given:
1322 //
1323 //   template <typename T> class Foo {
1324 //    public:
1325 //     void Bar() { testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<int, T>(); }
1326 //   };
1327 //
1328 // the code:
1329 //
1330 //   void Test1() { Foo<bool> foo; }
1331 //
1332 // will NOT generate a compiler error, as Foo<bool>::Bar() is never
1333 // actually instantiated.  Instead, you need:
1334 //
1335 //   void Test2() { Foo<bool> foo; foo.Bar(); }
1336 //
1337 // to cause a compiler error.
1338 template <typename T1, typename T2>
1339 bool StaticAssertTypeEq() {
1340   internal::StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<T1, T2>();
1341   return true;
1342 }
1343 
1344 // Defines a test.
1345 //
1346 // The first parameter is the name of the test case, and the second
1347 // parameter is the name of the test within the test case.
1348 //
1349 // The convention is to end the test case name with "Test".  For
1350 // example, a test case for the Foo class can be named FooTest.
1351 //
1352 // The user should put his test code between braces after using this
1353 // macro.  Example:
1354 //
1355 //   TEST(FooTest, InitializesCorrectly) {
1356 //     Foo foo;
1357 //     EXPECT_TRUE(foo.StatusIsOK());
1358 //   }
1359 
1360 // Note that we call GetTestTypeId() instead of GetTypeId<
1361 // ::testing::Test>() here to get the type ID of testing::Test.  This
1362 // is to work around a suspected linker bug when using Google Test as
1363 // a framework on Mac OS X.  The bug causes GetTypeId<
1364 // ::testing::Test>() to return different values depending on whether
1365 // the call is from the Google Test framework itself or from user test
1366 // code.  GetTestTypeId() is guaranteed to always return the same
1367 // value, as it always calls GetTypeId<>() from the Google Test
1368 // framework.
1369 #define TEST(test_case_name, test_name)\
1370   GTEST_TEST_(test_case_name, test_name, \
1371               ::testing::Test, ::testing::internal::GetTestTypeId())
1372 
1373 
1374 // Defines a test that uses a test fixture.
1375 //
1376 // The first parameter is the name of the test fixture class, which
1377 // also doubles as the test case name.  The second parameter is the
1378 // name of the test within the test case.
1379 //
1380 // A test fixture class must be declared earlier.  The user should put
1381 // his test code between braces after using this macro.  Example:
1382 //
1383 //   class FooTest : public testing::Test {
1384 //    protected:
1385 //     virtual void SetUp() { b_.AddElement(3); }
1386 //
1387 //     Foo a_;
1388 //     Foo b_;
1389 //   };
1390 //
1391 //   TEST_F(FooTest, InitializesCorrectly) {
1392 //     EXPECT_TRUE(a_.StatusIsOK());
1393 //   }
1394 //
1395 //   TEST_F(FooTest, ReturnsElementCountCorrectly) {
1396 //     EXPECT_EQ(0, a_.size());
1397 //     EXPECT_EQ(1, b_.size());
1398 //   }
1399 
1400 #define TEST_F(test_fixture, test_name)\
1401   GTEST_TEST_(test_fixture, test_name, test_fixture, \
1402               ::testing::internal::GetTypeId<test_fixture>())
1403 
1404 // Use this macro in main() to run all tests.  It returns 0 if all
1405 // tests are successful, or 1 otherwise.
1406 //
1407 // RUN_ALL_TESTS() should be invoked after the command line has been
1408 // parsed by InitGoogleTest().
1409 
1410 #define RUN_ALL_TESTS()\
1411   (::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->Run())
1412 
1413 }  // namespace testing
1414 
1415 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
1416