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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.commands.monkey;
18 
19 import android.content.ComponentName;
20 import android.os.SystemClock;
21 import android.view.KeyEvent;
22 
23 import java.io.BufferedReader;
24 import java.io.DataInputStream;
25 import java.io.FileInputStream;
26 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
27 import java.io.IOException;
28 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
29 import java.util.LinkedList;
30 import java.util.StringTokenizer;
31 
32 import android.view.KeyEvent;
33 /**
34  * monkey event queue. It takes a script to produce events
35  *
36  * sample script format:
37  *      type= raw events
38  *      count= 10
39  *      speed= 1.0
40  *      start data >>
41  *      captureDispatchPointer(5109520,5109520,0,230.75429,458.1814,0.20784314,
42  *          0.06666667,0,0.0,0.0,65539,0)
43  *      captureDispatchKey(5113146,5113146,0,20,0,0,0,0)
44  *      captureDispatchFlip(true)
45  *      ...
46  */
47 public class MonkeySourceScript implements MonkeyEventSource {
48     private int mEventCountInScript = 0;  //total number of events in the file
49     private int mVerbose = 0;
50     private double mSpeed = 1.0;
51     private String mScriptFileName;
52     private MonkeyEventQueue mQ;
53 
54     private static final String HEADER_TYPE = "type=";
55     private static final String HEADER_COUNT = "count=";
56     private static final String HEADER_SPEED = "speed=";
57     // New script type
58     private static final String USER_EVENT_TYPE = "user";
59 
60     private long mLastRecordedDownTimeKey = 0;
61     private long mLastRecordedDownTimeMotion = 0;
62     private long mLastExportDownTimeKey = 0;
63     private long mLastExportDownTimeMotion = 0;
64     private long mLastExportEventTime = -1;
65     private long mLastRecordedEventTime = -1;
66     private String mScriptType = USER_EVENT_TYPE;
67 
68     private static final boolean THIS_DEBUG = false;
69     // a parameter that compensates the difference of real elapsed time and
70     // time in theory
71     private static final long SLEEP_COMPENSATE_DIFF = 16;
72 
73     // maximum number of events that we read at one time
74     private static final int MAX_ONE_TIME_READS = 100;
75 
76     // number of additional events added to the script
77     // add HOME_KEY down and up events to make start UI consistent in each round
78     private static final int POLICY_ADDITIONAL_EVENT_COUNT = 2;
79 
80     // event key word in the capture log
81     private static final String EVENT_KEYWORD_POINTER = "DispatchPointer";
82     private static final String EVENT_KEYWORD_TRACKBALL = "DispatchTrackball";
83     private static final String EVENT_KEYWORD_KEY = "DispatchKey";
84     private static final String EVENT_KEYWORD_FLIP = "DispatchFlip";
85     private static final String EVENT_KEYWORD_KEYPRESS = "DispatchPress";
86     private static final String EVENT_KEYWORD_ACTIVITY = "LaunchActivity";
87     private static final String EVENT_KEYWORD_WAIT = "UserWait";
88     private static final String EVENT_KEYWORD_LONGPRESS = "LongPress";
89 
90     // a line at the end of the header
91     private static final String STARTING_DATA_LINE = "start data >>";
92     private boolean mFileOpened = false;
93     private static int LONGPRESS_WAIT_TIME = 2000; // wait time for the long press
94 
95     FileInputStream mFStream;
96     DataInputStream mInputStream;
97     BufferedReader mBufferReader;
98 
MonkeySourceScript(String filename, long throttle)99     public MonkeySourceScript(String filename, long throttle) {
100         mScriptFileName = filename;
101         mQ = new MonkeyEventQueue(throttle);
102     }
103 
104     /**
105      *
106      * @return the number of total events that will be generated in a round
107      */
getOneRoundEventCount()108     public int getOneRoundEventCount() {
109         //plus one home key down and up event
110         return mEventCountInScript + POLICY_ADDITIONAL_EVENT_COUNT;
111     }
112 
resetValue()113     private void resetValue() {
114         mLastRecordedDownTimeKey = 0;
115         mLastRecordedDownTimeMotion = 0;
116         mLastExportDownTimeKey = 0;
117         mLastExportDownTimeMotion = 0;
118         mLastRecordedEventTime = -1;
119         mLastExportEventTime = -1;
120     }
121 
readScriptHeader()122     private boolean readScriptHeader() {
123         mEventCountInScript = -1;
124         mFileOpened = false;
125         try {
126             if (THIS_DEBUG) {
127                 System.out.println("reading script header");
128             }
129 
130             mFStream  =  new FileInputStream(mScriptFileName);
131             mInputStream  = new DataInputStream(mFStream);
132             mBufferReader = new BufferedReader(
133                     new InputStreamReader(mInputStream));
134             String sLine;
135             while ((sLine = mBufferReader.readLine()) != null) {
136                 sLine = sLine.trim();
137                 if (sLine.indexOf(HEADER_TYPE) >= 0) {
138                     mScriptType = sLine.substring(HEADER_TYPE.length() + 1).trim();
139                 } else if (sLine.indexOf(HEADER_COUNT) >= 0) {
140                     try {
141                         mEventCountInScript = Integer.parseInt(sLine.substring(
142                                 HEADER_COUNT.length() + 1).trim());
143                     } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
144                         System.err.println(e);
145                     }
146                 } else if (sLine.indexOf(HEADER_SPEED) >= 0) {
147                     try {
148                         mSpeed = Double.parseDouble(sLine.substring(
149                                 HEADER_SPEED.length() + 1).trim());
150 
151                     } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
152                         System.err.println(e);
153                     }
154                 } else if (sLine.indexOf(STARTING_DATA_LINE) >= 0) {
155                     // header ends until we read the start data mark
156                     mFileOpened = true;
157                     if (THIS_DEBUG) {
158                         System.out.println("read script header success");
159                     }
160                     return true;
161                 }
162             }
163         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
164             System.err.println(e);
165         } catch (IOException e) {
166             System.err.println(e);
167         }
168 
169         if (THIS_DEBUG) {
170             System.out.println("Error in reading script header");
171         }
172         return false;
173     }
174 
handleRawEvent(String s, StringTokenizer st)175     private void handleRawEvent(String s, StringTokenizer st) {
176         if (s.indexOf(EVENT_KEYWORD_KEY) >= 0) {
177             // key events
178             try {
179                 System.out.println(" old key\n");
180                 long downTime = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
181                 long eventTime = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
182                 int action = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
183                 int code = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
184                 int repeat = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
185                 int metaState = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
186                 int device = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
187                 int scancode = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
188 
189                 MonkeyKeyEvent e =
190                         new MonkeyKeyEvent(downTime, eventTime, action, code, repeat, metaState,
191                                 device, scancode);
192                 System.out.println(" Key code " + code + "\n");
193 
194                 mQ.addLast(e);
195                 System.out.println("Added key up \n");
196 
197             } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
198                 // something wrong with this line in the script
199             }
200         } else if (s.indexOf(EVENT_KEYWORD_POINTER) >= 0 ||
201                 s.indexOf(EVENT_KEYWORD_TRACKBALL) >= 0) {
202             // trackball/pointer event
203             try {
204                 long downTime = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
205                 long eventTime = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
206                 int action = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
207                 float x = Float.parseFloat(st.nextToken());
208                 float y = Float.parseFloat(st.nextToken());
209                 float pressure = Float.parseFloat(st.nextToken());
210                 float size = Float.parseFloat(st.nextToken());
211                 int metaState = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
212                 float xPrecision = Float.parseFloat(st.nextToken());
213                 float yPrecision = Float.parseFloat(st.nextToken());
214                 int device = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
215                 int edgeFlags = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
216 
217                 int type = MonkeyEvent.EVENT_TYPE_TRACKBALL;
218                 if (s.indexOf("Pointer") > 0) {
219                     type = MonkeyEvent.EVENT_TYPE_POINTER;
220                 }
221                 MonkeyMotionEvent e =
222                         new MonkeyMotionEvent(type, downTime, eventTime, action, x, y, pressure,
223                                 size, metaState, xPrecision, yPrecision, device, edgeFlags);
224                 mQ.addLast(e);
225             } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
226                 // we ignore this event
227             }
228         } else if (s.indexOf(EVENT_KEYWORD_FLIP) >= 0) {
229             boolean keyboardOpen = Boolean.parseBoolean(st.nextToken());
230             MonkeyFlipEvent e = new MonkeyFlipEvent(keyboardOpen);
231             mQ.addLast(e);
232         }
233 
234     }
235 
handleUserEvent(String s, StringTokenizer st)236     private void handleUserEvent(String s, StringTokenizer st) {
237         if (s.indexOf(EVENT_KEYWORD_ACTIVITY) >= 0) {
238             String pkg_name = st.nextToken();
239             String cl_name = st.nextToken();
240             ComponentName mApp = new ComponentName(pkg_name, cl_name);
241             MonkeyActivityEvent e = new MonkeyActivityEvent(mApp);
242             mQ.addLast(e);
243 
244         } else if (s.indexOf(EVENT_KEYWORD_WAIT) >= 0) {
245             long sleeptime = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
246             MonkeyWaitEvent e = new MonkeyWaitEvent(sleeptime);
247             mQ.addLast(e);
248 
249         } else if (s.indexOf(EVENT_KEYWORD_KEYPRESS) >= 0) {
250             String key_name = st.nextToken();
251             int keyCode = MonkeySourceRandom.getKeyCode(key_name);
252             MonkeyKeyEvent e = new MonkeyKeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, keyCode);
253             mQ.addLast(e);
254             e = new MonkeyKeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, keyCode);
255             mQ.addLast(e);
256         } else if (s.indexOf(EVENT_KEYWORD_LONGPRESS) >= 0) {
257             // handle the long press
258             MonkeyKeyEvent e = new MonkeyKeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN,
259                     KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER);
260             mQ.addLast(e);
261             MonkeyWaitEvent we = new MonkeyWaitEvent(LONGPRESS_WAIT_TIME);
262             mQ.addLast(we);
263             e = new MonkeyKeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP,
264                     KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER);
265             mQ.addLast(e);
266         }
267     }
268 
processLine(String s)269     private void processLine(String s) {
270         int index1 = s.indexOf('(');
271         int index2 = s.indexOf(')');
272 
273         if (index1 < 0 || index2 < 0) {
274             return;
275         }
276 
277         StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(
278                 s.substring(index1 + 1, index2), ",");
279         if (mScriptType.compareTo(USER_EVENT_TYPE) == 0) {
280             // User event type
281             handleUserEvent(s, st);
282         } else {
283             // Raw type
284             handleRawEvent(s,st);
285         }
286     }
287 
closeFile()288     private void closeFile() {
289         mFileOpened = false;
290         if (THIS_DEBUG) {
291             System.out.println("closing script file");
292         }
293 
294         try {
295             mFStream.close();
296             mInputStream.close();
297         } catch (IOException e) {
298             System.out.println(e);
299         }
300     }
301 
302     /**
303      * add home key press/release event to the queue
304      */
addHomeKeyEvent()305     private void addHomeKeyEvent() {
306         MonkeyKeyEvent e = new MonkeyKeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN,
307                 KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME);
308         mQ.addLast(e);
309         e = new MonkeyKeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME);
310         mQ.addLast(e);
311     }
312 
313     /**
314       * read next batch of events from the provided script file
315      * @return true if success
316      */
readNextBatch()317     private boolean readNextBatch() {
318         /*
319          * The script should restore the original state when it run multiple
320          * times.
321          */
322         String sLine = null;
323         int readCount = 0;
324 
325         if (THIS_DEBUG) {
326             System.out.println("readNextBatch(): reading next batch of events");
327         }
328 
329         if (!mFileOpened) {
330             if (!readScriptHeader()) {
331                 closeFile();
332                 return false;
333             }
334             resetValue();
335         }
336 
337         try {
338             while (readCount++ < MAX_ONE_TIME_READS &&
339                    (sLine = mBufferReader.readLine()) != null) {
340                 sLine = sLine.trim();
341                 processLine(sLine);
342             }
343         } catch (IOException e) {
344             System.err.println(e);
345             return false;
346         }
347 
348         if (sLine == null) {
349             // to the end of the file
350             if (THIS_DEBUG) {
351                 System.out.println("readNextBatch(): to the end of file");
352             }
353             closeFile();
354         }
355         return true;
356     }
357 
358     /**
359      * sleep for a period of given time, introducing latency among events
360      * @param time to sleep in millisecond
361      */
needSleep(long time)362     private void needSleep(long time) {
363         if (time < 1) {
364             return;
365         }
366         try {
367             Thread.sleep(time);
368         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
369         }
370     }
371 
372     /**
373      * check whether we can successfully read the header of the script file
374      */
validate()375     public boolean validate() {
376         boolean b = readNextBatch();
377         if (mVerbose > 0) {
378             System.out.println("Replaying " + mEventCountInScript +
379                     " events with speed " + mSpeed);
380         }
381         return b;
382     }
383 
setVerbose(int verbose)384     public void setVerbose(int verbose) {
385         mVerbose = verbose;
386     }
387 
388     /**
389      * adjust key downtime and eventtime according to both
390      * recorded values and current system time
391      * @param e KeyEvent
392      */
adjustKeyEventTime(MonkeyKeyEvent e)393     private void adjustKeyEventTime(MonkeyKeyEvent e) {
394         if (e.getEventTime() < 0) {
395             return;
396         }
397         long thisDownTime = 0;
398         long thisEventTime = 0;
399         long expectedDelay = 0;
400 
401         if (mLastRecordedEventTime <= 0) {
402             // first time event
403             thisDownTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
404             thisEventTime = thisDownTime;
405         } else {
406             if (e.getDownTime() != mLastRecordedDownTimeKey) {
407                 thisDownTime = e.getDownTime();
408             } else {
409                 thisDownTime = mLastExportDownTimeKey;
410             }
411             expectedDelay = (long) ((e.getEventTime() -
412                     mLastRecordedEventTime) * mSpeed);
413             thisEventTime = mLastExportEventTime + expectedDelay;
414             // add sleep to simulate everything in recording
415             needSleep(expectedDelay - SLEEP_COMPENSATE_DIFF);
416         }
417         mLastRecordedDownTimeKey = e.getDownTime();
418         mLastRecordedEventTime = e.getEventTime();
419         e.setDownTime(thisDownTime);
420         e.setEventTime(thisEventTime);
421         mLastExportDownTimeKey = thisDownTime;
422         mLastExportEventTime =  thisEventTime;
423     }
424 
425     /**
426      * adjust motion downtime and eventtime according to both
427      * recorded values and current system time
428      * @param e KeyEvent
429      */
adjustMotionEventTime(MonkeyMotionEvent e)430     private void adjustMotionEventTime(MonkeyMotionEvent e) {
431         if (e.getEventTime() < 0) {
432             return;
433         }
434         long thisDownTime = 0;
435         long thisEventTime = 0;
436         long expectedDelay = 0;
437 
438         if (mLastRecordedEventTime <= 0) {
439             // first time event
440             thisDownTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
441             thisEventTime = thisDownTime;
442         } else {
443             if (e.getDownTime() != mLastRecordedDownTimeMotion) {
444                 thisDownTime = e.getDownTime();
445             } else {
446                 thisDownTime = mLastExportDownTimeMotion;
447             }
448             expectedDelay = (long) ((e.getEventTime() -
449                     mLastRecordedEventTime) * mSpeed);
450             thisEventTime = mLastExportEventTime + expectedDelay;
451             // add sleep to simulate everything in recording
452             needSleep(expectedDelay - SLEEP_COMPENSATE_DIFF);
453         }
454 
455         mLastRecordedDownTimeMotion = e.getDownTime();
456         mLastRecordedEventTime = e.getEventTime();
457         e.setDownTime(thisDownTime);
458         e.setEventTime(thisEventTime);
459         mLastExportDownTimeMotion = thisDownTime;
460         mLastExportEventTime =  thisEventTime;
461     }
462 
463     /**
464      * if the queue is empty, we generate events first
465      * @return the first event in the queue, if null, indicating the system crashes
466      */
getNextEvent()467     public MonkeyEvent getNextEvent() {
468         long recordedEventTime = -1;
469 
470         if (mQ.isEmpty()) {
471             readNextBatch();
472         }
473         MonkeyEvent e = mQ.getFirst();
474         mQ.removeFirst();
475         if (e.getEventType() == MonkeyEvent.EVENT_TYPE_KEY) {
476             adjustKeyEventTime((MonkeyKeyEvent) e);
477         } else if (e.getEventType() == MonkeyEvent.EVENT_TYPE_POINTER ||
478                 e.getEventType() == MonkeyEvent.EVENT_TYPE_TRACKBALL) {
479             adjustMotionEventTime((MonkeyMotionEvent) e);
480         }
481         return e;
482     }
483 }
484