1 // Copyright 2009 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 // with the distribution.
12 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 // from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
28 #include "v8.h"
29
30 #include "bootstrapper.h"
31 #include "cfg.h"
32 #include "codegen-inl.h"
33 #include "compilation-cache.h"
34 #include "compiler.h"
35 #include "debug.h"
36 #include "oprofile-agent.h"
37 #include "rewriter.h"
38 #include "scopes.h"
39 #include "usage-analyzer.h"
40
41 namespace v8 {
42 namespace internal {
43
MakeCode(FunctionLiteral * literal,Handle<Script> script,Handle<Context> context,bool is_eval)44 static Handle<Code> MakeCode(FunctionLiteral* literal,
45 Handle<Script> script,
46 Handle<Context> context,
47 bool is_eval) {
48 ASSERT(literal != NULL);
49
50 // Rewrite the AST by introducing .result assignments where needed.
51 if (!Rewriter::Process(literal) || !AnalyzeVariableUsage(literal)) {
52 // Signal a stack overflow by returning a null handle. The stack
53 // overflow exception will be thrown by the caller.
54 return Handle<Code>::null();
55 }
56
57 {
58 // Compute top scope and allocate variables. For lazy compilation
59 // the top scope only contains the single lazily compiled function,
60 // so this doesn't re-allocate variables repeatedly.
61 HistogramTimerScope timer(&Counters::variable_allocation);
62 Scope* top = literal->scope();
63 while (top->outer_scope() != NULL) top = top->outer_scope();
64 top->AllocateVariables(context);
65 }
66
67 #ifdef DEBUG
68 if (Bootstrapper::IsActive() ?
69 FLAG_print_builtin_scopes :
70 FLAG_print_scopes) {
71 literal->scope()->Print();
72 }
73 #endif
74
75 // Optimize the AST.
76 if (!Rewriter::Optimize(literal)) {
77 // Signal a stack overflow by returning a null handle. The stack
78 // overflow exception will be thrown by the caller.
79 return Handle<Code>::null();
80 }
81
82 if (FLAG_multipass) {
83 CfgGlobals scope(literal);
84 Cfg* cfg = Cfg::Build();
85 #ifdef DEBUG
86 if (FLAG_print_cfg && cfg != NULL) {
87 SmartPointer<char> name = literal->name()->ToCString();
88 PrintF("Function \"%s\":\n", *name);
89 cfg->Print();
90 PrintF("\n");
91 }
92 #endif
93 if (cfg != NULL) {
94 return cfg->Compile(script);
95 }
96 }
97
98 // Generate code and return it.
99 Handle<Code> result = CodeGenerator::MakeCode(literal, script, is_eval);
100 return result;
101 }
102
103
IsValidJSON(FunctionLiteral * lit)104 static bool IsValidJSON(FunctionLiteral* lit) {
105 if (lit->body()->length() != 1)
106 return false;
107 Statement* stmt = lit->body()->at(0);
108 if (stmt->AsExpressionStatement() == NULL)
109 return false;
110 Expression* expr = stmt->AsExpressionStatement()->expression();
111 return expr->IsValidJSON();
112 }
113
114
MakeFunction(bool is_global,bool is_eval,Compiler::ValidationState validate,Handle<Script> script,Handle<Context> context,v8::Extension * extension,ScriptDataImpl * pre_data)115 static Handle<JSFunction> MakeFunction(bool is_global,
116 bool is_eval,
117 Compiler::ValidationState validate,
118 Handle<Script> script,
119 Handle<Context> context,
120 v8::Extension* extension,
121 ScriptDataImpl* pre_data) {
122 CompilationZoneScope zone_scope(DELETE_ON_EXIT);
123
124 // Make sure we have an initial stack limit.
125 StackGuard guard;
126 PostponeInterruptsScope postpone;
127
128 ASSERT(!i::Top::global_context().is_null());
129 script->set_context_data((*i::Top::global_context())->data());
130
131 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
132 bool is_json = (validate == Compiler::VALIDATE_JSON);
133 if (is_eval || is_json) {
134 script->set_compilation_type(
135 is_json ? Smi::FromInt(Script::COMPILATION_TYPE_JSON) :
136 Smi::FromInt(Script::COMPILATION_TYPE_EVAL));
137 // For eval scripts add information on the function from which eval was
138 // called.
139 if (is_eval) {
140 JavaScriptFrameIterator it;
141 script->set_eval_from_function(it.frame()->function());
142 int offset = it.frame()->pc() - it.frame()->code()->instruction_start();
143 script->set_eval_from_instructions_offset(Smi::FromInt(offset));
144 }
145 }
146
147 // Notify debugger
148 Debugger::OnBeforeCompile(script);
149 #endif
150
151 // Only allow non-global compiles for eval.
152 ASSERT(is_eval || is_global);
153
154 // Build AST.
155 FunctionLiteral* lit = MakeAST(is_global, script, extension, pre_data);
156
157 // Check for parse errors.
158 if (lit == NULL) {
159 ASSERT(Top::has_pending_exception());
160 return Handle<JSFunction>::null();
161 }
162
163 // When parsing JSON we do an ordinary parse and then afterwards
164 // check the AST to ensure it was well-formed. If not we give a
165 // syntax error.
166 if (validate == Compiler::VALIDATE_JSON && !IsValidJSON(lit)) {
167 HandleScope scope;
168 Handle<JSArray> args = Factory::NewJSArray(1);
169 Handle<Object> source(script->source());
170 SetElement(args, 0, source);
171 Handle<Object> result = Factory::NewSyntaxError("invalid_json", args);
172 Top::Throw(*result, NULL);
173 return Handle<JSFunction>::null();
174 }
175
176 // Measure how long it takes to do the compilation; only take the
177 // rest of the function into account to avoid overlap with the
178 // parsing statistics.
179 HistogramTimer* rate = is_eval
180 ? &Counters::compile_eval
181 : &Counters::compile;
182 HistogramTimerScope timer(rate);
183
184 // Compile the code.
185 Handle<Code> code = MakeCode(lit, script, context, is_eval);
186
187 // Check for stack-overflow exceptions.
188 if (code.is_null()) {
189 Top::StackOverflow();
190 return Handle<JSFunction>::null();
191 }
192
193 #if defined ENABLE_LOGGING_AND_PROFILING || defined ENABLE_OPROFILE_AGENT
194 // Log the code generation for the script. Check explicit whether logging is
195 // to avoid allocating when not required.
196 if (Logger::is_logging() || OProfileAgent::is_enabled()) {
197 if (script->name()->IsString()) {
198 SmartPointer<char> data =
199 String::cast(script->name())->ToCString(DISALLOW_NULLS);
200 LOG(CodeCreateEvent(is_eval ? Logger::EVAL_TAG : Logger::SCRIPT_TAG,
201 *code, *data));
202 OProfileAgent::CreateNativeCodeRegion(*data,
203 code->instruction_start(),
204 code->instruction_size());
205 } else {
206 LOG(CodeCreateEvent(is_eval ? Logger::EVAL_TAG : Logger::SCRIPT_TAG,
207 *code, ""));
208 OProfileAgent::CreateNativeCodeRegion(is_eval ? "Eval" : "Script",
209 code->instruction_start(),
210 code->instruction_size());
211 }
212 }
213 #endif
214
215 // Allocate function.
216 Handle<JSFunction> fun =
217 Factory::NewFunctionBoilerplate(lit->name(),
218 lit->materialized_literal_count(),
219 lit->contains_array_literal(),
220 code);
221
222 ASSERT_EQ(RelocInfo::kNoPosition, lit->function_token_position());
223 CodeGenerator::SetFunctionInfo(fun, lit, true, script);
224
225 // Hint to the runtime system used when allocating space for initial
226 // property space by setting the expected number of properties for
227 // the instances of the function.
228 SetExpectedNofPropertiesFromEstimate(fun, lit->expected_property_count());
229
230 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
231 // Notify debugger
232 Debugger::OnAfterCompile(script, fun);
233 #endif
234
235 return fun;
236 }
237
238
239 static StaticResource<SafeStringInputBuffer> safe_string_input_buffer;
240
241
Compile(Handle<String> source,Handle<Object> script_name,int line_offset,int column_offset,v8::Extension * extension,ScriptDataImpl * input_pre_data)242 Handle<JSFunction> Compiler::Compile(Handle<String> source,
243 Handle<Object> script_name,
244 int line_offset, int column_offset,
245 v8::Extension* extension,
246 ScriptDataImpl* input_pre_data) {
247 int source_length = source->length();
248 Counters::total_load_size.Increment(source_length);
249 Counters::total_compile_size.Increment(source_length);
250
251 // The VM is in the COMPILER state until exiting this function.
252 VMState state(COMPILER);
253
254 // Do a lookup in the compilation cache but not for extensions.
255 Handle<JSFunction> result;
256 if (extension == NULL) {
257 result = CompilationCache::LookupScript(source,
258 script_name,
259 line_offset,
260 column_offset);
261 }
262
263 if (result.is_null()) {
264 // No cache entry found. Do pre-parsing and compile the script.
265 ScriptDataImpl* pre_data = input_pre_data;
266 if (pre_data == NULL && source_length >= FLAG_min_preparse_length) {
267 Access<SafeStringInputBuffer> buf(&safe_string_input_buffer);
268 buf->Reset(source.location());
269 pre_data = PreParse(source, buf.value(), extension);
270 }
271
272 // Create a script object describing the script to be compiled.
273 Handle<Script> script = Factory::NewScript(source);
274 if (!script_name.is_null()) {
275 script->set_name(*script_name);
276 script->set_line_offset(Smi::FromInt(line_offset));
277 script->set_column_offset(Smi::FromInt(column_offset));
278 }
279
280 // Compile the function and add it to the cache.
281 result = MakeFunction(true,
282 false,
283 DONT_VALIDATE_JSON,
284 script,
285 Handle<Context>::null(),
286 extension,
287 pre_data);
288 if (extension == NULL && !result.is_null()) {
289 CompilationCache::PutScript(source, result);
290 }
291
292 // Get rid of the pre-parsing data (if necessary).
293 if (input_pre_data == NULL && pre_data != NULL) {
294 delete pre_data;
295 }
296 }
297
298 if (result.is_null()) Top::ReportPendingMessages();
299 return result;
300 }
301
302
CompileEval(Handle<String> source,Handle<Context> context,bool is_global,ValidationState validate)303 Handle<JSFunction> Compiler::CompileEval(Handle<String> source,
304 Handle<Context> context,
305 bool is_global,
306 ValidationState validate) {
307 // Note that if validation is required then no path through this
308 // function is allowed to return a value without validating that
309 // the input is legal json.
310
311 int source_length = source->length();
312 Counters::total_eval_size.Increment(source_length);
313 Counters::total_compile_size.Increment(source_length);
314
315 // The VM is in the COMPILER state until exiting this function.
316 VMState state(COMPILER);
317
318 // Do a lookup in the compilation cache; if the entry is not there,
319 // invoke the compiler and add the result to the cache. If we're
320 // evaluating json we bypass the cache since we can't be sure a
321 // potential value in the cache has been validated.
322 Handle<JSFunction> result;
323 if (validate == DONT_VALIDATE_JSON)
324 result = CompilationCache::LookupEval(source, context, is_global);
325
326 if (result.is_null()) {
327 // Create a script object describing the script to be compiled.
328 Handle<Script> script = Factory::NewScript(source);
329 result = MakeFunction(is_global,
330 true,
331 validate,
332 script,
333 context,
334 NULL,
335 NULL);
336 if (!result.is_null() && validate != VALIDATE_JSON) {
337 // For json it's unlikely that we'll ever see exactly the same
338 // string again so we don't use the compilation cache.
339 CompilationCache::PutEval(source, context, is_global, result);
340 }
341 }
342
343 return result;
344 }
345
346
CompileLazy(Handle<SharedFunctionInfo> shared,int loop_nesting)347 bool Compiler::CompileLazy(Handle<SharedFunctionInfo> shared,
348 int loop_nesting) {
349 CompilationZoneScope zone_scope(DELETE_ON_EXIT);
350
351 // The VM is in the COMPILER state until exiting this function.
352 VMState state(COMPILER);
353
354 // Make sure we have an initial stack limit.
355 StackGuard guard;
356 PostponeInterruptsScope postpone;
357
358 // Compute name, source code and script data.
359 Handle<String> name(String::cast(shared->name()));
360 Handle<Script> script(Script::cast(shared->script()));
361
362 int start_position = shared->start_position();
363 int end_position = shared->end_position();
364 bool is_expression = shared->is_expression();
365 Counters::total_compile_size.Increment(end_position - start_position);
366
367 // Generate the AST for the lazily compiled function. The AST may be
368 // NULL in case of parser stack overflow.
369 FunctionLiteral* lit = MakeLazyAST(script, name,
370 start_position,
371 end_position,
372 is_expression);
373
374 // Check for parse errors.
375 if (lit == NULL) {
376 ASSERT(Top::has_pending_exception());
377 return false;
378 }
379
380 // Update the loop nesting in the function literal.
381 lit->set_loop_nesting(loop_nesting);
382
383 // Measure how long it takes to do the lazy compilation; only take
384 // the rest of the function into account to avoid overlap with the
385 // lazy parsing statistics.
386 HistogramTimerScope timer(&Counters::compile_lazy);
387
388 // Compile the code.
389 Handle<Code> code = MakeCode(lit, script, Handle<Context>::null(), false);
390
391 // Check for stack-overflow exception.
392 if (code.is_null()) {
393 Top::StackOverflow();
394 return false;
395 }
396
397 #if defined ENABLE_LOGGING_AND_PROFILING || defined ENABLE_OPROFILE_AGENT
398 // Log the code generation. If source information is available include script
399 // name and line number. Check explicit whether logging is enabled as finding
400 // the line number is not for free.
401 if (Logger::is_logging() || OProfileAgent::is_enabled()) {
402 Handle<String> func_name(name->length() > 0 ?
403 *name : shared->inferred_name());
404 if (script->name()->IsString()) {
405 int line_num = GetScriptLineNumber(script, start_position) + 1;
406 LOG(CodeCreateEvent(Logger::LAZY_COMPILE_TAG, *code, *func_name,
407 String::cast(script->name()), line_num));
408 OProfileAgent::CreateNativeCodeRegion(*func_name,
409 String::cast(script->name()),
410 line_num,
411 code->instruction_start(),
412 code->instruction_size());
413 } else {
414 LOG(CodeCreateEvent(Logger::LAZY_COMPILE_TAG, *code, *func_name));
415 OProfileAgent::CreateNativeCodeRegion(*func_name,
416 code->instruction_start(),
417 code->instruction_size());
418 }
419 }
420 #endif
421
422 // Update the shared function info with the compiled code.
423 shared->set_code(*code);
424
425 // Set the expected number of properties for instances.
426 SetExpectedNofPropertiesFromEstimate(shared, lit->expected_property_count());
427
428 // Set the optimication hints after performing lazy compilation, as these are
429 // not set when the function is set up as a lazily compiled function.
430 shared->SetThisPropertyAssignmentsInfo(
431 lit->has_only_this_property_assignments(),
432 lit->has_only_simple_this_property_assignments(),
433 *lit->this_property_assignments());
434
435 // Check the function has compiled code.
436 ASSERT(shared->is_compiled());
437 return true;
438 }
439
440
441 } } // namespace v8::internal
442