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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
14  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef GlyphPageTreeNode_h
30 #define GlyphPageTreeNode_h
31 
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <wtf/HashMap.h>
34 #include <wtf/PassRefPtr.h>
35 #include <wtf/RefCounted.h>
36 #include <wtf/unicode/Unicode.h>
37 
38 #ifndef NDEBUG
39 void showGlyphPageTrees();
40 void showGlyphPageTree(unsigned pageNumber);
41 #endif
42 
43 namespace WebCore {
44 
45 class FontData;
46 class GlyphPageTreeNode;
47 class SimpleFontData;
48 
49 typedef unsigned short Glyph;
50 
51 // Holds the glyph index and the corresponding SimpleFontData information for a given
52 // character.
53 struct GlyphData {
54     GlyphData(Glyph g = 0, const SimpleFontData* f = 0)
glyphGlyphData55         : glyph(g)
56         , fontData(f)
57     {
58     }
59     Glyph glyph;
60     const SimpleFontData* fontData;
61 };
62 
63 // A GlyphPage contains a fixed-size set of GlyphData mappings for a contiguous
64 // range of characters in the Unicode code space. GlyphPages are indexed
65 // starting from 0 and incrementing for each 256 glyphs.
66 //
67 // One page may actually include glyphs from other fonts if the characters are
68 // missing in the primary font. It is owned by exactly one GlyphPageTreeNode,
69 // although multiple nodes may reference it as their "page" if they are supposed
70 // to be overriding the parent's node, but provide no additional information.
71 class GlyphPage : public RefCounted<GlyphPage> {
72 public:
create(GlyphPageTreeNode * owner)73     static PassRefPtr<GlyphPage> create(GlyphPageTreeNode* owner)
74     {
75         return adoptRef(new GlyphPage(owner));
76     }
77 
78     static const size_t size = 256; // Covers Latin-1 in a single page.
79 
indexForCharacter(UChar32 c)80     unsigned indexForCharacter(UChar32 c) const { return c % size; }
glyphDataForCharacter(UChar32 c)81     GlyphData glyphDataForCharacter(UChar32 c) const
82     {
83         unsigned index = indexForCharacter(c);
84         return GlyphData(m_glyphs[index], m_glyphFontData[index]);
85     }
86 
glyphDataForIndex(unsigned index)87     GlyphData glyphDataForIndex(unsigned index) const
88     {
89         ASSERT(index < size);
90         return GlyphData(m_glyphs[index], m_glyphFontData[index]);
91     }
92 
glyphAt(unsigned index)93     Glyph glyphAt(unsigned index) const
94     {
95         ASSERT(index < size);
96         return m_glyphs[index];
97     }
98 
fontDataForCharacter(UChar32 c)99     const SimpleFontData* fontDataForCharacter(UChar32 c) const
100     {
101         return m_glyphFontData[indexForCharacter(c)];
102     }
103 
setGlyphDataForCharacter(UChar32 c,Glyph g,const SimpleFontData * f)104     void setGlyphDataForCharacter(UChar32 c, Glyph g, const SimpleFontData* f)
105     {
106         setGlyphDataForIndex(indexForCharacter(c), g, f);
107     }
setGlyphDataForIndex(unsigned index,Glyph g,const SimpleFontData * f)108     void setGlyphDataForIndex(unsigned index, Glyph g, const SimpleFontData* f)
109     {
110         ASSERT(index < size);
111         m_glyphs[index] = g;
112         m_glyphFontData[index] = f;
113     }
setGlyphDataForIndex(unsigned index,const GlyphData & glyphData)114     void setGlyphDataForIndex(unsigned index, const GlyphData& glyphData)
115     {
116         setGlyphDataForIndex(index, glyphData.glyph, glyphData.fontData);
117     }
118 
copyFrom(const GlyphPage & other)119     void copyFrom(const GlyphPage& other)
120     {
121         memcpy(m_glyphs, other.m_glyphs, sizeof(m_glyphs));
122         memcpy(m_glyphFontData, other.m_glyphFontData, sizeof(m_glyphFontData));
123     }
124 
clear()125     void clear()
126     {
127         memset(m_glyphs, 0, sizeof(m_glyphs));
128         memset(m_glyphFontData, 0, sizeof(m_glyphFontData));
129     }
130 
owner()131     GlyphPageTreeNode* owner() const { return m_owner; }
132 
133     // Implemented by the platform.
134     bool fill(unsigned offset, unsigned length, UChar* characterBuffer, unsigned bufferLength, const SimpleFontData*);
135 
136 private:
GlyphPage(GlyphPageTreeNode * owner)137     GlyphPage(GlyphPageTreeNode* owner)
138         : m_owner(owner)
139     {
140     }
141 
142     // Separate arrays, rather than array of GlyphData, to save space.
143     Glyph m_glyphs[size];
144     const SimpleFontData* m_glyphFontData[size];
145 
146     GlyphPageTreeNode* m_owner;
147 };
148 
149 // The glyph page tree is a data structure that maps (FontData, glyph page number)
150 // to a GlyphPage.  Level 0 (the "root") is special. There is one root
151 // GlyphPageTreeNode for each glyph page number.  The roots do not have a
152 // GlyphPage associated with them, and their initializePage() function is never
153 // called to fill the glyphs.
154 //
155 // Each root node maps a FontData pointer to another GlyphPageTreeNode at
156 // level 1 (the "root child") that stores the actual glyphs for a specific font data.
157 // These nodes will only have a GlyphPage if they have glyphs for that range.
158 //
159 // Levels greater than one correspond to subsequent levels of the fallback list
160 // for that font. These levels override their parent's page of glyphs by
161 // filling in holes with the new font (thus making a more complete page).
162 //
163 // A NULL FontData pointer corresponds to the system fallback
164 // font. It is tracked separately from the regular pages and overrides so that
165 // the glyph pages do not get polluted with these last-resort glyphs. The
166 // system fallback page is not populated at construction like the other pages,
167 // but on demand for each glyph, because the system may need to use different
168 // fallback fonts for each. This lazy population is done by the Font.
169 class GlyphPageTreeNode {
170 public:
GlyphPageTreeNode()171     GlyphPageTreeNode()
172         : m_parent(0)
173         , m_level(0)
174         , m_isSystemFallback(false)
175         , m_systemFallbackChild(0)
176         , m_customFontCount(0)
177 #ifndef NDEBUG
178         , m_pageNumber(0)
179 #endif
180     {
181     }
182 
183     ~GlyphPageTreeNode();
184 
185     static HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>* roots;
186     static GlyphPageTreeNode* pageZeroRoot;
187 
getRootChild(const FontData * fontData,unsigned pageNumber)188     static GlyphPageTreeNode* getRootChild(const FontData* fontData, unsigned pageNumber)
189     {
190         return getRoot(pageNumber)->getChild(fontData, pageNumber);
191     }
192 
193     static void pruneTreeCustomFontData(const FontData*);
194     static void pruneTreeFontData(const SimpleFontData*);
195 
196     void pruneCustomFontData(const FontData*);
197     void pruneFontData(const SimpleFontData*, unsigned level = 0);
198 
parent()199     GlyphPageTreeNode* parent() const { return m_parent; }
200     GlyphPageTreeNode* getChild(const FontData*, unsigned pageNumber);
201 
202     // Returns a page of glyphs (or NULL if there are no glyphs in this page's character range).
page()203     GlyphPage* page() const { return m_page.get(); }
204 
205     // Returns the level of this node. See class-level comment.
level()206     unsigned level() const { return m_level; }
207 
208     // The system fallback font has special rules (see above).
isSystemFallback()209     bool isSystemFallback() const { return m_isSystemFallback; }
210 
211     static size_t treeGlyphPageCount();
212     size_t pageCount() const;
213 
214 private:
215     static GlyphPageTreeNode* getRoot(unsigned pageNumber);
216     void initializePage(const FontData*, unsigned pageNumber);
217 
218 #ifndef NDEBUG
219     void showSubtree();
220 #endif
221 
222     GlyphPageTreeNode* m_parent;
223     RefPtr<GlyphPage> m_page;
224     unsigned m_level;
225     bool m_isSystemFallback;
226     HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*> m_children;
227     GlyphPageTreeNode* m_systemFallbackChild;
228     unsigned m_customFontCount;
229 
230 #ifndef NDEBUG
231     unsigned m_pageNumber;
232 
233     friend void ::showGlyphPageTree(unsigned pageNumber);
234 #endif
235 };
236 
237 } // namespace WebCore
238 
239 #endif // GlyphPageTreeNode_h
240