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1 /*	$NetBSD: input.c,v 1.39 2003/08/07 09:05:32 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)input.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 6/9/95";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: input.c,v 1.39 2003/08/07 09:05:32 agc Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <stdio.h>	/* defines BUFSIZ */
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 
51 /*
52  * This file implements the input routines used by the parser.
53  */
54 
55 #include "shell.h"
56 #include "redir.h"
57 #include "syntax.h"
58 #include "input.h"
59 #include "output.h"
60 #include "options.h"
61 #include "memalloc.h"
62 #include "error.h"
63 #include "alias.h"
64 #include "parser.h"
65 #include "myhistedit.h"
66 
67 #define EOF_NLEFT -99		/* value of parsenleft when EOF pushed back */
68 
69 MKINIT
70 struct strpush {
71 	struct strpush *prev;	/* preceding string on stack */
72 	char *prevstring;
73 	int prevnleft;
74 	int prevlleft;
75 	struct alias *ap;	/* if push was associated with an alias */
76 };
77 
78 /*
79  * The parsefile structure pointed to by the global variable parsefile
80  * contains information about the current file being read.
81  */
82 
83 MKINIT
84 struct parsefile {
85 	struct parsefile *prev;	/* preceding file on stack */
86 	int linno;		/* current line */
87 	int fd;			/* file descriptor (or -1 if string) */
88 	int nleft;		/* number of chars left in this line */
89 	int lleft;		/* number of chars left in this buffer */
90 	char *nextc;		/* next char in buffer */
91 	char *buf;		/* input buffer */
92 	struct strpush *strpush; /* for pushing strings at this level */
93 	struct strpush basestrpush; /* so pushing one is fast */
94 };
95 
96 
97 int plinno = 1;			/* input line number */
98 int parsenleft;			/* copy of parsefile->nleft */
99 MKINIT int parselleft;		/* copy of parsefile->lleft */
100 char *parsenextc;		/* copy of parsefile->nextc */
101 MKINIT struct parsefile basepf;	/* top level input file */
102 MKINIT char basebuf[BUFSIZ];	/* buffer for top level input file */
103 struct parsefile *parsefile = &basepf;	/* current input file */
104 int init_editline = 0;		/* editline library initialized? */
105 int whichprompt;		/* 1 == PS1, 2 == PS2 */
106 
107 #if WITH_HISTORY
108 EditLine *el;			/* cookie for editline package */
109 #endif
110 
111 STATIC void pushfile(void);
112 static int preadfd(void);
113 
114 #ifdef mkinit
115 INCLUDE <stdio.h>
116 INCLUDE "input.h"
117 INCLUDE "error.h"
118 
119 INIT {
120 	basepf.nextc = basepf.buf = basebuf;
121 }
122 
123 RESET {
124 	if (exception != EXSHELLPROC)
125 		parselleft = parsenleft = 0;	/* clear input buffer */
126 	popallfiles();
127 }
128 
129 SHELLPROC {
130 	popallfiles();
131 }
132 #endif
133 
134 
135 /*
136  * Read a line from the script.
137  */
138 
139 char *
pfgets(char * line,int len)140 pfgets(char *line, int len)
141 {
142 	char *p = line;
143 	int nleft = len;
144 	int c;
145 
146 	while (--nleft > 0) {
147 		c = pgetc_macro();
148 		if (c == PEOF) {
149 			if (p == line)
150 				return NULL;
151 			break;
152 		}
153 		*p++ = c;
154 		if (c == '\n')
155 			break;
156 	}
157 	*p = '\0';
158 	return line;
159 }
160 
161 
162 
163 /*
164  * Read a character from the script, returning PEOF on end of file.
165  * Nul characters in the input are silently discarded.
166  */
167 
168 int
pgetc(void)169 pgetc(void)
170 {
171 	return pgetc_macro();
172 }
173 
174 
175 static int
preadfd(void)176 preadfd(void)
177 {
178 	int nr;
179 	char *buf =  parsefile->buf;
180 	parsenextc = buf;
181 
182 retry:
183 #ifdef WITH_HISTORY
184 	if (parsefile->fd == 0 && el) {
185 		static const char *rl_cp;
186 		static int el_len;
187 
188 		if (rl_cp == NULL)
189 			rl_cp = el_gets(el, &el_len);
190 		if (rl_cp == NULL)
191 			nr = 0;
192 		else {
193 			nr = el_len;
194 			if (nr > BUFSIZ - 8)
195 				nr = BUFSIZ - 8;
196 			memcpy(buf, rl_cp, nr);
197 			if (nr != el_len) {
198 				el_len -= nr;
199 				rl_cp += nr;
200 			} else
201 				rl_cp = 0;
202 		}
203 
204 	} else
205 #endif
206 		nr = read(parsefile->fd, buf, BUFSIZ - 8);
207 
208 
209 	if (nr <= 0) {
210                 if (nr < 0) {
211                         if (errno == EINTR)
212                                 goto retry;
213                         if (parsefile->fd == 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
214                                 int flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0);
215                                 if (flags >= 0 && flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
216                                         flags &=~ O_NONBLOCK;
217                                         if (fcntl(0, F_SETFL, flags) >= 0) {
218 						out2str("sh: turning off NDELAY mode\n");
219                                                 goto retry;
220                                         }
221                                 }
222                         }
223                 }
224                 nr = -1;
225 	}
226 	return nr;
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * Refill the input buffer and return the next input character:
231  *
232  * 1) If a string was pushed back on the input, pop it;
233  * 2) If an EOF was pushed back (parsenleft == EOF_NLEFT) or we are reading
234  *    from a string so we can't refill the buffer, return EOF.
235  * 3) If the is more stuff in this buffer, use it else call read to fill it.
236  * 4) Process input up to the next newline, deleting nul characters.
237  */
238 
239 int
preadbuffer(void)240 preadbuffer(void)
241 {
242 	char *p, *q;
243 	int more;
244 	int something;
245 	char savec;
246 
247 	if (parsefile->strpush) {
248 		popstring();
249 		if (--parsenleft >= 0)
250 			return (*parsenextc++);
251 	}
252 	if (parsenleft == EOF_NLEFT || parsefile->buf == NULL)
253 		return PEOF;
254 	flushout(&output);
255 	flushout(&errout);
256 
257 again:
258 	if (parselleft <= 0) {
259 		if ((parselleft = preadfd()) == -1) {
260 			parselleft = parsenleft = EOF_NLEFT;
261 			return PEOF;
262 		}
263 	}
264 
265 	q = p = parsenextc;
266 
267 	/* delete nul characters */
268 	something = 0;
269 	for (more = 1; more;) {
270 		switch (*p) {
271 		case '\0':
272 			p++;	/* Skip nul */
273 			goto check;
274 
275 		case '\t':
276 		case ' ':
277 			break;
278 
279 		case '\n':
280 			parsenleft = q - parsenextc;
281 			more = 0; /* Stop processing here */
282 			break;
283 
284 		default:
285 			something = 1;
286 			break;
287 		}
288 
289 		*q++ = *p++;
290 check:
291 		if (--parselleft <= 0) {
292 			parsenleft = q - parsenextc - 1;
293 			if (parsenleft < 0)
294 				goto again;
295 			*q = '\0';
296 			more = 0;
297 		}
298 	}
299 
300 	savec = *q;
301 	*q = '\0';
302 
303 #ifdef WITH_HISTORY
304 	if (parsefile->fd == 0 && hist && something) {
305 		HistEvent he;
306 		INTOFF;
307 		history(hist, &he, whichprompt == 1? H_ENTER : H_APPEND,
308 		    parsenextc);
309 		INTON;
310 	}
311 #endif
312 
313 	if (vflag) {
314 		out2str(parsenextc);
315 		flushout(out2);
316 	}
317 
318 	*q = savec;
319 
320 	return *parsenextc++;
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Undo the last call to pgetc.  Only one character may be pushed back.
325  * PEOF may be pushed back.
326  */
327 
328 void
pungetc(void)329 pungetc(void)
330 {
331 	parsenleft++;
332 	parsenextc--;
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Push a string back onto the input at this current parsefile level.
337  * We handle aliases this way.
338  */
339 void
pushstring(char * s,int len,void * ap)340 pushstring(char *s, int len, void *ap)
341 {
342 	struct strpush *sp;
343 
344 	INTOFF;
345 /*dprintf("*** calling pushstring: %s, %d\n", s, len);*/
346 	if (parsefile->strpush) {
347 		sp = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct strpush));
348 		sp->prev = parsefile->strpush;
349 		parsefile->strpush = sp;
350 	} else
351 		sp = parsefile->strpush = &(parsefile->basestrpush);
352 	sp->prevstring = parsenextc;
353 	sp->prevnleft = parsenleft;
354 	sp->prevlleft = parselleft;
355 	sp->ap = (struct alias *)ap;
356 	if (ap)
357 		((struct alias *)ap)->flag |= ALIASINUSE;
358 	parsenextc = s;
359 	parsenleft = len;
360 	INTON;
361 }
362 
363 void
popstring(void)364 popstring(void)
365 {
366 	struct strpush *sp = parsefile->strpush;
367 
368 	INTOFF;
369 	parsenextc = sp->prevstring;
370 	parsenleft = sp->prevnleft;
371 	parselleft = sp->prevlleft;
372 /*dprintf("*** calling popstring: restoring to '%s'\n", parsenextc);*/
373 	if (sp->ap)
374 		sp->ap->flag &= ~ALIASINUSE;
375 	parsefile->strpush = sp->prev;
376 	if (sp != &(parsefile->basestrpush))
377 		ckfree(sp);
378 	INTON;
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * Set the input to take input from a file.  If push is set, push the
383  * old input onto the stack first.
384  */
385 
386 void
setinputfile(const char * fname,int push)387 setinputfile(const char *fname, int push)
388 {
389 	int fd;
390 	int fd2;
391 
392 	INTOFF;
393 	if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
394 		error("Can't open %s", fname);
395 	if (fd < 10) {
396 		fd2 = copyfd(fd, 10);
397 		close(fd);
398 		if (fd2 < 0)
399 			error("Out of file descriptors");
400 		fd = fd2;
401 	}
402 	setinputfd(fd, push);
403 	INTON;
404 }
405 
406 
407 /*
408  * Like setinputfile, but takes an open file descriptor.  Call this with
409  * interrupts off.
410  */
411 
412 void
setinputfd(int fd,int push)413 setinputfd(int fd, int push)
414 {
415 	(void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
416 	if (push) {
417 		pushfile();
418 		parsefile->buf = ckmalloc(BUFSIZ);
419 	}
420 	if (parsefile->fd > 0)
421 		close(parsefile->fd);
422 	parsefile->fd = fd;
423 	if (parsefile->buf == NULL)
424 		parsefile->buf = ckmalloc(BUFSIZ);
425 	parselleft = parsenleft = 0;
426 	plinno = 1;
427 }
428 
429 
430 /*
431  * Like setinputfile, but takes input from a string.
432  */
433 
434 void
setinputstring(char * string,int push)435 setinputstring(char *string, int push)
436 {
437 	INTOFF;
438 	if (push)
439 		pushfile();
440 	parsenextc = string;
441 	parselleft = parsenleft = strlen(string);
442 	parsefile->buf = NULL;
443 	plinno = 1;
444 	INTON;
445 }
446 
447 
448 
449 /*
450  * To handle the "." command, a stack of input files is used.  Pushfile
451  * adds a new entry to the stack and popfile restores the previous level.
452  */
453 
454 STATIC void
pushfile(void)455 pushfile(void)
456 {
457 	struct parsefile *pf;
458 
459 	parsefile->nleft = parsenleft;
460 	parsefile->lleft = parselleft;
461 	parsefile->nextc = parsenextc;
462 	parsefile->linno = plinno;
463 	pf = (struct parsefile *)ckmalloc(sizeof (struct parsefile));
464 	pf->prev = parsefile;
465 	pf->fd = -1;
466 	pf->strpush = NULL;
467 	pf->basestrpush.prev = NULL;
468 	parsefile = pf;
469 }
470 
471 
472 void
popfile(void)473 popfile(void)
474 {
475 	struct parsefile *pf = parsefile;
476 
477 	INTOFF;
478 	if (pf->fd >= 0)
479 		close(pf->fd);
480 	if (pf->buf)
481 		ckfree(pf->buf);
482 	while (pf->strpush)
483 		popstring();
484 	parsefile = pf->prev;
485 	ckfree(pf);
486 	parsenleft = parsefile->nleft;
487 	parselleft = parsefile->lleft;
488 	parsenextc = parsefile->nextc;
489 	plinno = parsefile->linno;
490 	INTON;
491 }
492 
493 
494 /*
495  * Return to top level.
496  */
497 
498 void
popallfiles(void)499 popallfiles(void)
500 {
501 	while (parsefile != &basepf)
502 		popfile();
503 }
504 
505 
506 
507 /*
508  * Close the file(s) that the shell is reading commands from.  Called
509  * after a fork is done.
510  *
511  * Takes one arg, vfork, which tells it to not modify its global vars
512  * as it is still running in the parent.
513  *
514  * This code is (probably) unnecessary as the 'close on exec' flag is
515  * set and should be enough.  In the vfork case it is definitely wrong
516  * to close the fds as another fork() may be done later to feed data
517  * from a 'here' document into a pipe and we don't want to close the
518  * pipe!
519  */
520 
521 void
closescript(int vforked)522 closescript(int vforked)
523 {
524 	if (vforked)
525 		return;
526 	popallfiles();
527 	if (parsefile->fd > 0) {
528 		close(parsefile->fd);
529 		parsefile->fd = 0;
530 	}
531 }
532