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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.appwidget;
18 
19 import android.content.Context;
20 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
21 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
22 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
23 import android.graphics.Canvas;
24 import android.graphics.Color;
25 import android.graphics.Paint;
26 import android.os.SystemClock;
27 import android.os.Parcelable;
28 import android.os.Parcel;
29 import android.util.AttributeSet;
30 import android.util.Log;
31 import android.util.SparseArray;
32 import android.view.Gravity;
33 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
34 import android.view.View;
35 import android.widget.FrameLayout;
36 import android.widget.RemoteViews;
37 import android.widget.TextView;
38 
39 /**
40  * Provides the glue to show AppWidget views. This class offers automatic animation
41  * between updates, and will try recycling old views for each incoming
42  * {@link RemoteViews}.
43  */
44 public class AppWidgetHostView extends FrameLayout {
45     static final String TAG = "AppWidgetHostView";
46     static final boolean LOGD = false;
47     static final boolean CROSSFADE = false;
48 
49     static final int VIEW_MODE_NOINIT = 0;
50     static final int VIEW_MODE_CONTENT = 1;
51     static final int VIEW_MODE_ERROR = 2;
52     static final int VIEW_MODE_DEFAULT = 3;
53 
54     static final int FADE_DURATION = 1000;
55 
56     // When we're inflating the initialLayout for a AppWidget, we only allow
57     // views that are allowed in RemoteViews.
58     static final LayoutInflater.Filter sInflaterFilter = new LayoutInflater.Filter() {
59         public boolean onLoadClass(Class clazz) {
60             return clazz.isAnnotationPresent(RemoteViews.RemoteView.class);
61         }
62     };
63 
64     Context mContext;
65     Context mRemoteContext;
66 
67     int mAppWidgetId;
68     AppWidgetProviderInfo mInfo;
69     View mView;
70     int mViewMode = VIEW_MODE_NOINIT;
71     int mLayoutId = -1;
72     long mFadeStartTime = -1;
73     Bitmap mOld;
74     Paint mOldPaint = new Paint();
75 
76     /**
77      * Create a host view.  Uses default fade animations.
78      */
AppWidgetHostView(Context context)79     public AppWidgetHostView(Context context) {
80         this(context, android.R.anim.fade_in, android.R.anim.fade_out);
81     }
82 
83     /**
84      * Create a host view. Uses specified animations when pushing
85      * {@link #updateAppWidget(RemoteViews)}.
86      *
87      * @param animationIn Resource ID of in animation to use
88      * @param animationOut Resource ID of out animation to use
89      */
90     @SuppressWarnings({"UnusedDeclaration"})
AppWidgetHostView(Context context, int animationIn, int animationOut)91     public AppWidgetHostView(Context context, int animationIn, int animationOut) {
92         super(context);
93         mContext = context;
94     }
95 
96     /**
97      * Set the AppWidget that will be displayed by this view.
98      */
setAppWidget(int appWidgetId, AppWidgetProviderInfo info)99     public void setAppWidget(int appWidgetId, AppWidgetProviderInfo info) {
100         mAppWidgetId = appWidgetId;
101         mInfo = info;
102     }
103 
getAppWidgetId()104     public int getAppWidgetId() {
105         return mAppWidgetId;
106     }
107 
getAppWidgetInfo()108     public AppWidgetProviderInfo getAppWidgetInfo() {
109         return mInfo;
110     }
111 
112     @Override
dispatchSaveInstanceState(SparseArray<Parcelable> container)113     protected void dispatchSaveInstanceState(SparseArray<Parcelable> container) {
114         final ParcelableSparseArray jail = new ParcelableSparseArray();
115         super.dispatchSaveInstanceState(jail);
116         container.put(generateId(), jail);
117     }
118 
generateId()119     private int generateId() {
120         final int id = getId();
121         return id == View.NO_ID ? mAppWidgetId : id;
122     }
123 
124     @Override
dispatchRestoreInstanceState(SparseArray<Parcelable> container)125     protected void dispatchRestoreInstanceState(SparseArray<Parcelable> container) {
126         final Parcelable parcelable = container.get(generateId());
127 
128         ParcelableSparseArray jail = null;
129         if (parcelable != null && parcelable instanceof ParcelableSparseArray) {
130             jail = (ParcelableSparseArray) parcelable;
131         }
132 
133         if (jail == null) jail = new ParcelableSparseArray();
134 
135         super.dispatchRestoreInstanceState(jail);
136     }
137 
138     /** {@inheritDoc} */
139     @Override
generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs)140     public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
141         // We're being asked to inflate parameters, probably by a LayoutInflater
142         // in a remote Context. To help resolve any remote references, we
143         // inflate through our last mRemoteContext when it exists.
144         final Context context = mRemoteContext != null ? mRemoteContext : mContext;
145         return new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(context, attrs);
146     }
147 
148     /**
149      * Process a set of {@link RemoteViews} coming in as an update from the
150      * AppWidget provider. Will animate into these new views as needed
151      */
updateAppWidget(RemoteViews remoteViews)152     public void updateAppWidget(RemoteViews remoteViews) {
153         if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "updateAppWidget called mOld=" + mOld);
154 
155         boolean recycled = false;
156         View content = null;
157         Exception exception = null;
158 
159         // Capture the old view into a bitmap so we can do the crossfade.
160         if (CROSSFADE) {
161             if (mFadeStartTime < 0) {
162                 if (mView != null) {
163                     final int width = mView.getWidth();
164                     final int height = mView.getHeight();
165                     try {
166                         mOld = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
167                     } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
168                         // we just won't do the fade
169                         mOld = null;
170                     }
171                     if (mOld != null) {
172                         //mView.drawIntoBitmap(mOld);
173                     }
174                 }
175             }
176         }
177 
178         if (remoteViews == null) {
179             if (mViewMode == VIEW_MODE_DEFAULT) {
180                 // We've already done this -- nothing to do.
181                 return;
182             }
183             content = getDefaultView();
184             mLayoutId = -1;
185             mViewMode = VIEW_MODE_DEFAULT;
186         } else {
187             // Prepare a local reference to the remote Context so we're ready to
188             // inflate any requested LayoutParams.
189             mRemoteContext = getRemoteContext(remoteViews);
190             int layoutId = remoteViews.getLayoutId();
191 
192             // If our stale view has been prepared to match active, and the new
193             // layout matches, try recycling it
194             if (content == null && layoutId == mLayoutId) {
195                 try {
196                     remoteViews.reapply(mContext, mView);
197                     content = mView;
198                     recycled = true;
199                     if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "was able to recycled existing layout");
200                 } catch (RuntimeException e) {
201                     exception = e;
202                 }
203             }
204 
205             // Try normal RemoteView inflation
206             if (content == null) {
207                 try {
208                     content = remoteViews.apply(mContext, this);
209                     if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "had to inflate new layout");
210                 } catch (RuntimeException e) {
211                     exception = e;
212                 }
213             }
214 
215             mLayoutId = layoutId;
216             mViewMode = VIEW_MODE_CONTENT;
217         }
218 
219         if (content == null) {
220             if (mViewMode == VIEW_MODE_ERROR) {
221                 // We've already done this -- nothing to do.
222                 return ;
223             }
224             Log.w(TAG, "updateAppWidget couldn't find any view, using error view", exception);
225             content = getErrorView();
226             mViewMode = VIEW_MODE_ERROR;
227         }
228 
229         if (!recycled) {
230             prepareView(content);
231             addView(content);
232         }
233 
234         if (mView != content) {
235             removeView(mView);
236             mView = content;
237         }
238 
239         if (CROSSFADE) {
240             if (mFadeStartTime < 0) {
241                 // if there is already an animation in progress, don't do anything --
242                 // the new view will pop in on top of the old one during the cross fade,
243                 // and that looks okay.
244                 mFadeStartTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
245                 invalidate();
246             }
247         }
248     }
249 
250     /**
251      * Build a {@link Context} cloned into another package name, usually for the
252      * purposes of reading remote resources.
253      */
getRemoteContext(RemoteViews views)254     private Context getRemoteContext(RemoteViews views) {
255         // Bail if missing package name
256         final String packageName = views.getPackage();
257         if (packageName == null) return mContext;
258 
259         try {
260             // Return if cloned successfully, otherwise default
261             return mContext.createPackageContext(packageName, Context.CONTEXT_RESTRICTED);
262         } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
263             Log.e(TAG, "Package name " + packageName + " not found");
264             return mContext;
265         }
266     }
267 
drawChild(Canvas canvas, View child, long drawingTime)268     protected boolean drawChild(Canvas canvas, View child, long drawingTime) {
269         if (CROSSFADE) {
270             int alpha;
271             int l = child.getLeft();
272             int t = child.getTop();
273             if (mFadeStartTime > 0) {
274                 alpha = (int)(((drawingTime-mFadeStartTime)*255)/FADE_DURATION);
275                 if (alpha > 255) {
276                     alpha = 255;
277                 }
278                 Log.d(TAG, "drawChild alpha=" + alpha + " l=" + l + " t=" + t
279                         + " w=" + child.getWidth());
280                 if (alpha != 255 && mOld != null) {
281                     mOldPaint.setAlpha(255-alpha);
282                     //canvas.drawBitmap(mOld, l, t, mOldPaint);
283                 }
284             } else {
285                 alpha = 255;
286             }
287             int restoreTo = canvas.saveLayerAlpha(l, t, child.getWidth(), child.getHeight(), alpha,
288                     Canvas.HAS_ALPHA_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG | Canvas.CLIP_TO_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG);
289             boolean rv = super.drawChild(canvas, child, drawingTime);
290             canvas.restoreToCount(restoreTo);
291             if (alpha < 255) {
292                 invalidate();
293             } else {
294                 mFadeStartTime = -1;
295                 if (mOld != null) {
296                     mOld.recycle();
297                     mOld = null;
298                 }
299             }
300             return rv;
301         } else {
302             return super.drawChild(canvas, child, drawingTime);
303         }
304     }
305 
306     /**
307      * Prepare the given view to be shown. This might include adjusting
308      * {@link FrameLayout.LayoutParams} before inserting.
309      */
prepareView(View view)310     protected void prepareView(View view) {
311         // Take requested dimensions from child, but apply default gravity.
312         FrameLayout.LayoutParams requested = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams)view.getLayoutParams();
313         if (requested == null) {
314             requested = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
315                     LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
316         }
317 
318         requested.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
319         view.setLayoutParams(requested);
320     }
321 
322     /**
323      * Inflate and return the default layout requested by AppWidget provider.
324      */
getDefaultView()325     protected View getDefaultView() {
326         View defaultView = null;
327         Exception exception = null;
328 
329         try {
330             if (mInfo != null) {
331                 Context theirContext = mContext.createPackageContext(
332                         mInfo.provider.getPackageName(), Context.CONTEXT_RESTRICTED);
333                 mRemoteContext = theirContext;
334                 LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)
335                         theirContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
336                 inflater = inflater.cloneInContext(theirContext);
337                 inflater.setFilter(sInflaterFilter);
338                 defaultView = inflater.inflate(mInfo.initialLayout, this, false);
339             } else {
340                 Log.w(TAG, "can't inflate defaultView because mInfo is missing");
341             }
342         } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
343             exception = e;
344         } catch (RuntimeException e) {
345             exception = e;
346         }
347 
348         if (exception != null) {
349             Log.w(TAG, "Error inflating AppWidget " + mInfo + ": " + exception.toString());
350         }
351 
352         if (defaultView == null) {
353             if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "getDefaultView couldn't find any view, so inflating error");
354             defaultView = getErrorView();
355         }
356 
357         return defaultView;
358     }
359 
360     /**
361      * Inflate and return a view that represents an error state.
362      */
getErrorView()363     protected View getErrorView() {
364         TextView tv = new TextView(mContext);
365         tv.setText(com.android.internal.R.string.gadget_host_error_inflating);
366         // TODO: get this color from somewhere.
367         tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(127, 0, 0, 0));
368         return tv;
369     }
370 
371     private static class ParcelableSparseArray extends SparseArray<Parcelable> implements Parcelable {
describeContents()372         public int describeContents() {
373             return 0;
374         }
375 
writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)376         public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
377             final int count = size();
378             dest.writeInt(count);
379             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
380                 dest.writeInt(keyAt(i));
381                 dest.writeParcelable(valueAt(i), 0);
382             }
383         }
384 
385         public static final Parcelable.Creator<ParcelableSparseArray> CREATOR =
386                 new Parcelable.Creator<ParcelableSparseArray>() {
387                     public ParcelableSparseArray createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
388                         final ParcelableSparseArray array = new ParcelableSparseArray();
389                         final ClassLoader loader = array.getClass().getClassLoader();
390                         final int count = source.readInt();
391                         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
392                             array.put(source.readInt(), source.readParcelable(loader));
393                         }
394                         return array;
395                     }
396 
397                     public ParcelableSparseArray[] newArray(int size) {
398                         return new ParcelableSparseArray[size];
399                     }
400                 };
401     }
402 }
403