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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef PINYINIME_INCLUDE_DICTBUILDER_H__
18 #define PINYINIME_INCLUDE_DICTBUILDER_H__
19 
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include "./utf16char.h"
22 #include "./dictdef.h"
23 #include "./dictlist.h"
24 #include "./spellingtable.h"
25 #include "./spellingtrie.h"
26 #include "./splparser.h"
27 
28 namespace ime_pinyin {
29 
30 #ifdef ___BUILD_MODEL___
31 
32 #define ___DO_STATISTICS___
33 
34 class DictTrie;
35 
36 class DictBuilder {
37  private:
38   // The raw lemma array buffer.
39   LemmaEntry *lemma_arr_;
40   size_t lemma_num_;
41 
42   // Used to store all possible single char items.
43   // Two items may have the same Hanzi while their spelling ids are different.
44   SingleCharItem *scis_;
45   size_t scis_num_;
46 
47   // In the tree, root's level is -1.
48   // Lemma nodes for root, and level 0
49   LmaNodeLE0 *lma_nodes_le0_;
50 
51   // Lemma nodes for layers whose levels are deeper than 0
52   LmaNodeGE1 *lma_nodes_ge1_;
53 
54   // Number of used lemma nodes
55   size_t lma_nds_used_num_le0_;
56   size_t lma_nds_used_num_ge1_;
57 
58   // Used to store homophonies' ids.
59   LemmaIdType *homo_idx_buf_;
60   // Number of homophonies each of which only contains one Chinese character.
61   size_t homo_idx_num_eq1_;
62   // Number of homophonies each of which contains more than one character.
63   size_t homo_idx_num_gt1_;
64 
65   // The items with highest scores.
66   LemmaEntry *top_lmas_;
67   size_t top_lmas_num_;
68 
69   SpellingTable *spl_table_;
70   SpellingParser *spl_parser_;
71 
72 #ifdef ___DO_STATISTICS___
73   size_t max_sonbuf_len_[kMaxLemmaSize];
74   size_t max_homobuf_len_[kMaxLemmaSize];
75 
76   size_t total_son_num_[kMaxLemmaSize];
77   size_t total_node_hasson_[kMaxLemmaSize];
78   size_t total_sonbuf_num_[kMaxLemmaSize];
79   size_t total_sonbuf_allnoson_[kMaxLemmaSize];
80   size_t total_node_in_sonbuf_allnoson_[kMaxLemmaSize];
81   size_t total_homo_num_[kMaxLemmaSize];
82 
83   size_t sonbufs_num1_;     // Number of son buffer with only 1 son
84   size_t sonbufs_numgt1_;   // Number of son buffer with more 1 son;
85 
86   size_t total_lma_node_num_;
87 
88   void stat_init();
89   void stat_print();
90 #endif
91 
92  public:
93 
94   DictBuilder();
95   ~DictBuilder();
96 
97   // Build dictionary trie from the file fn_raw. File fn_validhzs provides
98   // valid chars. If fn_validhzs is NULL, only chars in GB2312 will be
99   // included.
100   bool build_dict(const char* fn_raw, const char* fn_validhzs,
101                   DictTrie *dict_trie);
102 
103  private:
104   // Fill in the buffer with id. The caller guarantees that the paramters are
105   // vaild.
106   void id_to_charbuf(unsigned char *buf, LemmaIdType id);
107 
108   // Update the offset of sons for a node.
109   void set_son_offset(LmaNodeGE1 *node, size_t offset);
110 
111   // Update the offset of homophonies' ids for a node.
112   void set_homo_id_buf_offset(LmaNodeGE1 *node, size_t offset);
113 
114   // Format a speling string.
115   void format_spelling_str(char *spl_str);
116 
117   // Sort the lemma_arr by the hanzi string, and give each of unique items
118   // a id. Why we need to sort the lemma list according to their Hanzi string
119   // is to find items started by a given prefix string to do prediction.
120   // Actually, the single char items are be in other order, for example,
121   // in spelling id order, etc.
122   // Return value is next un-allocated idx available.
123   LemmaIdType sort_lemmas_by_hz();
124 
125   // Build the SingleCharItem list, and fill the hanzi_scis_ids in the
126   // lemma buffer lemma_arr_.
127   // This function should be called after the lemma array is ready.
128   // Return the number of unique SingleCharItem elements.
129   size_t build_scis();
130 
131   // Construct a subtree using a subset of the spelling array (from
132   // item_star to item_end)
133   // parent is the parent node to update the necessary information
134   // parent can be a member of LmaNodeLE0 or LmaNodeGE1
135   bool construct_subset(void* parent, LemmaEntry* lemma_arr,
136                         size_t item_start, size_t item_end, size_t level);
137 
138 
139   // Read valid Chinese Hanzis from the given file.
140   // num is used to return number of chars.
141   // The return buffer is sorted and caller needs to free the returned buffer.
142   char16* read_valid_hanzis(const char *fn_validhzs, size_t *num);
143 
144 
145   // Read a raw dictionary. max_item is the maximum number of items. If there
146   // are more items in the ditionary, only the first max_item will be read.
147   // Returned value is the number of items successfully read from the file.
148   size_t read_raw_dict(const char* fn_raw, const char *fn_validhzs,
149                        size_t max_item);
150 
151   // Try to find if a character is in hzs buffer.
152   bool hz_in_hanzis_list(const char16 *hzs, size_t hzs_len, char16 hz);
153 
154   // Try to find if all characters in str are in hzs buffer.
155   bool str_in_hanzis_list(const char16 *hzs, size_t hzs_len,
156                           const char16 *str, size_t str_len);
157 
158   // Get these lemmas with toppest scores.
159   void get_top_lemmas();
160 
161   // Allocate resource to build dictionary.
162   // lma_num is the number of items to be loaded
163   bool alloc_resource(size_t lma_num);
164 
165   // Free resource.
166   void free_resource();
167 };
168 #endif  // ___BUILD_MODEL___
169 }
170 
171 #endif  // PINYINIME_INCLUDE_DICTBUILDER_H__
172