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1 //
2 // Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Package assets into Zip files.
5 //
6 #include "Main.h"
7 #include "AaptAssets.h"
8 #include "ResourceTable.h"
9 
10 #include <utils/Log.h>
11 #include <utils/threads.h>
12 #include <utils/List.h>
13 #include <utils/Errors.h>
14 
15 #include <sys/types.h>
16 #include <dirent.h>
17 #include <ctype.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 
20 using namespace android;
21 
22 static const char* kExcludeExtension = ".EXCLUDE";
23 
24 /* these formats are already compressed, or don't compress well */
25 static const char* kNoCompressExt[] = {
26     ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".gif",
27     ".wav", ".mp2", ".mp3", ".ogg", ".aac",
28     ".mpg", ".mpeg", ".mid", ".midi", ".smf", ".jet",
29     ".rtttl", ".imy", ".xmf", ".mp4", ".m4a",
30     ".m4v", ".3gp", ".3gpp", ".3g2", ".3gpp2",
31     ".amr", ".awb", ".wma", ".wmv"
32 };
33 
34 /* fwd decls, so I can write this downward */
35 ssize_t processAssets(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip, const sp<AaptAssets>& assets);
36 ssize_t processAssets(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip,
37                         const sp<AaptDir>& dir, const AaptGroupEntry& ge);
38 bool processFile(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip,
39                         const sp<AaptGroup>& group, const sp<AaptFile>& file);
40 bool okayToCompress(Bundle* bundle, const String8& pathName);
41 ssize_t processJarFiles(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip);
42 
43 /*
44  * The directory hierarchy looks like this:
45  * "outputDir" and "assetRoot" are existing directories.
46  *
47  * On success, "bundle->numPackages" will be the number of Zip packages
48  * we created.
49  */
writeAPK(Bundle * bundle,const sp<AaptAssets> & assets,const String8 & outputFile)50 status_t writeAPK(Bundle* bundle, const sp<AaptAssets>& assets,
51                        const String8& outputFile)
52 {
53     status_t result = NO_ERROR;
54     ZipFile* zip = NULL;
55     int count;
56 
57     //bundle->setPackageCount(0);
58 
59     /*
60      * Prep the Zip archive.
61      *
62      * If the file already exists, fail unless "update" or "force" is set.
63      * If "update" is set, update the contents of the existing archive.
64      * Else, if "force" is set, remove the existing archive.
65      */
66     FileType fileType = getFileType(outputFile.string());
67     if (fileType == kFileTypeNonexistent) {
68         // okay, create it below
69     } else if (fileType == kFileTypeRegular) {
70         if (bundle->getUpdate()) {
71             // okay, open it below
72         } else if (bundle->getForce()) {
73             if (unlink(outputFile.string()) != 0) {
74                 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to remove '%s': %s\n", outputFile.string(),
75                         strerror(errno));
76                 goto bail;
77             }
78         } else {
79             fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' exists (use '-f' to force overwrite)\n",
80                     outputFile.string());
81             goto bail;
82         }
83     } else {
84         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' exists and is not a regular file\n", outputFile.string());
85         goto bail;
86     }
87 
88     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
89         printf("%s '%s'\n", (fileType == kFileTypeNonexistent) ? "Creating" : "Opening",
90                 outputFile.string());
91     }
92 
93     status_t status;
94     zip = new ZipFile;
95     status = zip->open(outputFile.string(), ZipFile::kOpenReadWrite | ZipFile::kOpenCreate);
96     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
97         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to open '%s' as Zip file for writing\n",
98                 outputFile.string());
99         goto bail;
100     }
101 
102     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
103         printf("Writing all files...\n");
104     }
105 
106     count = processAssets(bundle, zip, assets);
107     if (count < 0) {
108         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to process assets while packaging '%s'\n",
109                 outputFile.string());
110         result = count;
111         goto bail;
112     }
113 
114     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
115         printf("Generated %d file%s\n", count, (count==1) ? "" : "s");
116     }
117 
118     count = processJarFiles(bundle, zip);
119     if (count < 0) {
120         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to process jar files while packaging '%s'\n",
121                 outputFile.string());
122         result = count;
123         goto bail;
124     }
125 
126     if (bundle->getVerbose())
127         printf("Included %d file%s from jar/zip files.\n", count, (count==1) ? "" : "s");
128 
129     result = NO_ERROR;
130 
131     /*
132      * Check for cruft.  We set the "marked" flag on all entries we created
133      * or decided not to update.  If the entry isn't already slated for
134      * deletion, remove it now.
135      */
136     {
137         if (bundle->getVerbose())
138             printf("Checking for deleted files\n");
139         int i, removed = 0;
140         for (i = 0; i < zip->getNumEntries(); i++) {
141             ZipEntry* entry = zip->getEntryByIndex(i);
142 
143             if (!entry->getMarked() && entry->getDeleted()) {
144                 if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
145                     printf("      (removing crufty '%s')\n",
146                         entry->getFileName());
147                 }
148                 zip->remove(entry);
149                 removed++;
150             }
151         }
152         if (bundle->getVerbose() && removed > 0)
153             printf("Removed %d file%s\n", removed, (removed==1) ? "" : "s");
154     }
155 
156     /* tell Zip lib to process deletions and other pending changes */
157     result = zip->flush();
158     if (result != NO_ERROR) {
159         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Zip flush failed, archive may be hosed\n");
160         goto bail;
161     }
162 
163     /* anything here? */
164     if (zip->getNumEntries() == 0) {
165         if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
166             printf("Archive is empty -- removing %s\n", outputFile.getPathLeaf().string());
167         }
168         delete zip;        // close the file so we can remove it in Win32
169         zip = NULL;
170         if (unlink(outputFile.string()) != 0) {
171             fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not unlink '%s'\n", outputFile.string());
172         }
173     }
174 
175     assert(result == NO_ERROR);
176 
177 bail:
178     delete zip;        // must close before remove in Win32
179     if (result != NO_ERROR) {
180         if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
181             printf("Removing %s due to earlier failures\n", outputFile.string());
182         }
183         if (unlink(outputFile.string()) != 0) {
184             fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not unlink '%s'\n", outputFile.string());
185         }
186     }
187 
188     if (result == NO_ERROR && bundle->getVerbose())
189         printf("Done!\n");
190     return result;
191 }
192 
processAssets(Bundle * bundle,ZipFile * zip,const sp<AaptAssets> & assets)193 ssize_t processAssets(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip,
194                       const sp<AaptAssets>& assets)
195 {
196     ResourceFilter filter;
197     status_t status = filter.parse(bundle->getConfigurations());
198     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
199         return -1;
200     }
201 
202     ssize_t count = 0;
203 
204     const size_t N = assets->getGroupEntries().size();
205     for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
206         const AaptGroupEntry& ge = assets->getGroupEntries()[i];
207         if (!filter.match(ge.toParams())) {
208             continue;
209         }
210         ssize_t res = processAssets(bundle, zip, assets, ge);
211         if (res < 0) {
212             return res;
213         }
214         count += res;
215     }
216 
217     return count;
218 }
219 
processAssets(Bundle * bundle,ZipFile * zip,const sp<AaptDir> & dir,const AaptGroupEntry & ge)220 ssize_t processAssets(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip,
221                       const sp<AaptDir>& dir, const AaptGroupEntry& ge)
222 {
223     ssize_t count = 0;
224 
225     const size_t ND = dir->getDirs().size();
226     size_t i;
227     for (i=0; i<ND; i++) {
228         ssize_t res = processAssets(bundle, zip, dir->getDirs().valueAt(i), ge);
229         if (res < 0) {
230             return res;
231         }
232         count += res;
233     }
234 
235     const size_t NF = dir->getFiles().size();
236     for (i=0; i<NF; i++) {
237         sp<AaptGroup> gp = dir->getFiles().valueAt(i);
238         ssize_t fi = gp->getFiles().indexOfKey(ge);
239         if (fi >= 0) {
240             sp<AaptFile> fl = gp->getFiles().valueAt(fi);
241             if (!processFile(bundle, zip, gp, fl)) {
242                 return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
243             }
244             count++;
245         }
246     }
247 
248     return count;
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Process a regular file, adding it to the archive if appropriate.
253  *
254  * If we're in "update" mode, and the file already exists in the archive,
255  * delete the existing entry before adding the new one.
256  */
processFile(Bundle * bundle,ZipFile * zip,const sp<AaptGroup> & group,const sp<AaptFile> & file)257 bool processFile(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip,
258                  const sp<AaptGroup>& group, const sp<AaptFile>& file)
259 {
260     const bool hasData = file->hasData();
261 
262     String8 storageName(group->getPath());
263     storageName.convertToResPath();
264     ZipEntry* entry;
265     bool fromGzip = false;
266     status_t result;
267 
268     /*
269      * See if the filename ends in ".EXCLUDE".  We can't use
270      * String8::getPathExtension() because the length of what it considers
271      * to be an extension is capped.
272      *
273      * The Asset Manager doesn't check for ".EXCLUDE" in Zip archives,
274      * so there's no value in adding them (and it makes life easier on
275      * the AssetManager lib if we don't).
276      *
277      * NOTE: this restriction has been removed.  If you're in this code, you
278      * should clean this up, but I'm in here getting rid of Path Name, and I
279      * don't want to make other potentially breaking changes --joeo
280      */
281     int fileNameLen = storageName.length();
282     int excludeExtensionLen = strlen(kExcludeExtension);
283     if (fileNameLen > excludeExtensionLen
284             && (0 == strcmp(storageName.string() + (fileNameLen - excludeExtensionLen),
285                             kExcludeExtension))) {
286         fprintf(stderr, "warning: '%s' not added to Zip\n", storageName.string());
287         return true;
288     }
289 
290     if (strcasecmp(storageName.getPathExtension().string(), ".gz") == 0) {
291         fromGzip = true;
292         storageName = storageName.getBasePath();
293     }
294 
295     if (bundle->getUpdate()) {
296         entry = zip->getEntryByName(storageName.string());
297         if (entry != NULL) {
298             /* file already exists in archive; there can be only one */
299             if (entry->getMarked()) {
300                 fprintf(stderr,
301                         "ERROR: '%s' exists twice (check for with & w/o '.gz'?)\n",
302                         file->getPrintableSource().string());
303                 return false;
304             }
305             if (!hasData) {
306                 const String8& srcName = file->getSourceFile();
307                 time_t fileModWhen;
308                 fileModWhen = getFileModDate(srcName.string());
309                 if (fileModWhen == (time_t) -1) { // file existence tested earlier,
310                     return false;                 //  not expecting an error here
311                 }
312 
313                 if (fileModWhen > entry->getModWhen()) {
314                     // mark as deleted so add() will succeed
315                     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
316                         printf("      (removing old '%s')\n", storageName.string());
317                     }
318 
319                     zip->remove(entry);
320                 } else {
321                     // version in archive is newer
322                     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
323                         printf("      (not updating '%s')\n", storageName.string());
324                     }
325                     entry->setMarked(true);
326                     return true;
327                 }
328             } else {
329                 // Generated files are always replaced.
330                 zip->remove(entry);
331             }
332         }
333     }
334 
335     //android_setMinPriority(NULL, ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE);
336 
337     if (fromGzip) {
338         result = zip->addGzip(file->getSourceFile().string(), storageName.string(), &entry);
339     } else if (!hasData) {
340         /* don't compress certain files, e.g. PNGs */
341         int compressionMethod = bundle->getCompressionMethod();
342         if (!okayToCompress(bundle, storageName)) {
343             compressionMethod = ZipEntry::kCompressStored;
344         }
345         result = zip->add(file->getSourceFile().string(), storageName.string(), compressionMethod,
346                             &entry);
347     } else {
348         result = zip->add(file->getData(), file->getSize(), storageName.string(),
349                            file->getCompressionMethod(), &entry);
350     }
351     if (result == NO_ERROR) {
352         if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
353             printf("      '%s'%s", storageName.string(), fromGzip ? " (from .gz)" : "");
354             if (entry->getCompressionMethod() == ZipEntry::kCompressStored) {
355                 printf(" (not compressed)\n");
356             } else {
357                 printf(" (compressed %d%%)\n", calcPercent(entry->getUncompressedLen(),
358                             entry->getCompressedLen()));
359             }
360         }
361         entry->setMarked(true);
362     } else {
363         if (result == ALREADY_EXISTS) {
364             fprintf(stderr, "      Unable to add '%s': file already in archive (try '-u'?)\n",
365                     file->getPrintableSource().string());
366         } else {
367             fprintf(stderr, "      Unable to add '%s': Zip add failed\n",
368                     file->getPrintableSource().string());
369         }
370         return false;
371     }
372 
373     return true;
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Determine whether or not we want to try to compress this file based
378  * on the file extension.
379  */
okayToCompress(Bundle * bundle,const String8 & pathName)380 bool okayToCompress(Bundle* bundle, const String8& pathName)
381 {
382     String8 ext = pathName.getPathExtension();
383     int i;
384 
385     if (ext.length() == 0)
386         return true;
387 
388     for (i = 0; i < NELEM(kNoCompressExt); i++) {
389         if (strcasecmp(ext.string(), kNoCompressExt[i]) == 0)
390             return false;
391     }
392 
393     const android::Vector<const char*>& others(bundle->getNoCompressExtensions());
394     for (i = 0; i < (int)others.size(); i++) {
395         const char* str = others[i];
396         int pos = pathName.length() - strlen(str);
397         if (pos < 0) {
398             continue;
399         }
400         const char* path = pathName.string();
401         if (strcasecmp(path + pos, str) == 0) {
402             return false;
403         }
404     }
405 
406     return true;
407 }
408 
endsWith(const char * haystack,const char * needle)409 bool endsWith(const char* haystack, const char* needle)
410 {
411     size_t a = strlen(haystack);
412     size_t b = strlen(needle);
413     if (a < b) return false;
414     return strcasecmp(haystack+(a-b), needle) == 0;
415 }
416 
processJarFile(ZipFile * jar,ZipFile * out)417 ssize_t processJarFile(ZipFile* jar, ZipFile* out)
418 {
419     status_t err;
420     size_t N = jar->getNumEntries();
421     size_t count = 0;
422     for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
423         ZipEntry* entry = jar->getEntryByIndex(i);
424         const char* storageName = entry->getFileName();
425         if (endsWith(storageName, ".class")) {
426             int compressionMethod = entry->getCompressionMethod();
427             size_t size = entry->getUncompressedLen();
428             const void* data = jar->uncompress(entry);
429             if (data == NULL) {
430                 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to uncompress entry '%s'\n",
431                     storageName);
432                 return -1;
433             }
434             out->add(data, size, storageName, compressionMethod, NULL);
435             free((void*)data);
436         }
437         count++;
438     }
439     return count;
440 }
441 
processJarFiles(Bundle * bundle,ZipFile * zip)442 ssize_t processJarFiles(Bundle* bundle, ZipFile* zip)
443 {
444     ssize_t err;
445     ssize_t count = 0;
446     const android::Vector<const char*>& jars = bundle->getJarFiles();
447 
448     size_t N = jars.size();
449     for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
450         ZipFile jar;
451         err = jar.open(jars[i], ZipFile::kOpenReadOnly);
452         if (err != 0) {
453             fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to open '%s' as a zip file: %zd\n",
454                 jars[i], err);
455             return err;
456         }
457         err += processJarFile(&jar, zip);
458         if (err < 0) {
459             fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to process '%s'\n", jars[i]);
460             return err;
461         }
462         count += err;
463     }
464 
465     return count;
466 }
467