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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.appwidget;
18 
19 import android.content.ComponentName;
20 import android.content.Context;
21 import android.os.IBinder;
22 import android.os.RemoteException;
23 import android.os.ServiceManager;
24 import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
25 import android.util.Log;
26 import android.util.TypedValue;
27 import android.widget.RemoteViews;
28 
29 import com.android.internal.appwidget.IAppWidgetService;
30 
31 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
32 import java.util.List;
33 import java.util.WeakHashMap;
34 
35 /**
36  * Updates AppWidget state; gets information about installed AppWidget providers and other
37  * AppWidget related state.
38  */
39 public class AppWidgetManager {
40     static final String TAG = "AppWidgetManager";
41 
42     /**
43      * Send this from your {@link AppWidgetHost} activity when you want to pick an AppWidget to display.
44      * The AppWidget picker activity will be launched.
45      * <p>
46      * You must supply the following extras:
47      * <table>
48      *   <tr>
49      *     <td>{@link #EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID}</td>
50      *     <td>A newly allocated appWidgetId, which will be bound to the AppWidget provider
51      *         once the user has selected one.</td>
52      *  </tr>
53      * </table>
54      *
55      * <p>
56      * The system will respond with an onActivityResult call with the following extras in
57      * the intent:
58      * <table>
59      *   <tr>
60      *     <td>{@link #EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID}</td>
61      *     <td>The appWidgetId that you supplied in the original intent.</td>
62      *  </tr>
63      * </table>
64      * <p>
65      * When you receive the result from the AppWidget pick activity, if the resultCode is
66      * {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_OK}, an AppWidget has been selected.  You should then
67      * check the AppWidgetProviderInfo for the returned AppWidget, and if it has one, launch its configuration
68      * activity.  If {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_CANCELED} is returned, you should delete
69      * the appWidgetId.
70      *
71      * @see #ACTION_APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE
72      */
73     public static final String ACTION_APPWIDGET_PICK = "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_PICK";
74 
75     /**
76      * Sent when it is time to configure your AppWidget while it is being added to a host.
77      * This action is not sent as a broadcast to the AppWidget provider, but as a startActivity
78      * to the activity specified in the {@link AppWidgetProviderInfo AppWidgetProviderInfo meta-data}.
79      *
80      * <p>
81      * The intent will contain the following extras:
82      * <table>
83      *   <tr>
84      *     <td>{@link #EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID}</td>
85      *     <td>The appWidgetId to configure.</td>
86      *  </tr>
87      * </table>
88      *
89      * <p>If you return {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_OK} using
90      * {@link android.app.Activity#setResult Activity.setResult()}, the AppWidget will be added,
91      * and you will receive an {@link #ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE} broadcast for this AppWidget.
92      * If you return {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_CANCELED}, the host will cancel the add
93      * and not display this AppWidget, and you will receive a {@link #ACTION_APPWIDGET_DELETED} broadcast.
94      */
95     public static final String ACTION_APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE = "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE";
96 
97     /**
98      * An intent extra that contains one appWidgetId.
99      * <p>
100      * The value will be an int that can be retrieved like this:
101      * {@sample frameworks/base/tests/appwidgets/AppWidgetHostTest/src/com/android/tests/appwidgethost/AppWidgetHostActivity.java getExtra_EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID}
102      */
103     public static final String EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID = "appWidgetId";
104 
105     /**
106      * An intent extra that contains multiple appWidgetIds.
107      * <p>
108      * The value will be an int array that can be retrieved like this:
109      * {@sample frameworks/base/tests/appwidgets/AppWidgetHostTest/src/com/android/tests/appwidgethost/TestAppWidgetProvider.java getExtra_EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS}
110      */
111     public static final String EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS = "appWidgetIds";
112 
113     /**
114      * An intent extra to pass to the AppWidget picker containing a {@link java.util.List} of
115      * {@link AppWidgetProviderInfo} objects to mix in to the list of AppWidgets that are
116      * installed.  (This is how the launcher shows the search widget).
117      */
118     public static final String EXTRA_CUSTOM_INFO = "customInfo";
119 
120     /**
121      * An intent extra to pass to the AppWidget picker containing a {@link java.util.List} of
122      * {@link android.os.Bundle} objects to mix in to the list of AppWidgets that are
123      * installed.  It will be added to the extras object on the {@link android.content.Intent}
124      * that is returned from the picker activity.
125      *
126      * {@more}
127      */
128     public static final String EXTRA_CUSTOM_EXTRAS = "customExtras";
129 
130     /**
131      * A sentiel value that the AppWidget manager will never return as a appWidgetId.
132      */
133     public static final int INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID = 0;
134 
135     /**
136      * Sent when it is time to update your AppWidget.
137      *
138      * <p>This may be sent in response to a new instance for this AppWidget provider having
139      * been instantiated, the requested {@link AppWidgetProviderInfo#updatePeriodMillis update interval}
140      * having lapsed, or the system booting.
141      *
142      * <p>
143      * The intent will contain the following extras:
144      * <table>
145      *   <tr>
146      *     <td>{@link #EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS}</td>
147      *     <td>The appWidgetIds to update.  This may be all of the AppWidgets created for this
148      *     provider, or just a subset.  The system tries to send updates for as few AppWidget
149      *     instances as possible.</td>
150      *  </tr>
151      * </table>
152      *
153      * @see AppWidgetProvider#onUpdate AppWidgetProvider.onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds)
154      */
155     public static final String ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE = "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE";
156 
157     /**
158      * Sent when an instance of an AppWidget is deleted from its host.
159      *
160      * @see AppWidgetProvider#onDeleted AppWidgetProvider.onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds)
161      */
162     public static final String ACTION_APPWIDGET_DELETED = "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_DELETED";
163 
164     /**
165      * Sent when an instance of an AppWidget is removed from the last host.
166      *
167      * @see AppWidgetProvider#onEnabled AppWidgetProvider.onEnabled(Context context)
168      */
169     public static final String ACTION_APPWIDGET_DISABLED = "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_DISABLED";
170 
171     /**
172      * Sent when an instance of an AppWidget is added to a host for the first time.
173      * This broadcast is sent at boot time if there is a AppWidgetHost installed with
174      * an instance for this provider.
175      *
176      * @see AppWidgetProvider#onEnabled AppWidgetProvider.onEnabled(Context context)
177      */
178     public static final String ACTION_APPWIDGET_ENABLED = "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_ENABLED";
179 
180     /**
181      * Field for the manifest meta-data tag.
182      *
183      * @see AppWidgetProviderInfo
184      */
185     public static final String META_DATA_APPWIDGET_PROVIDER = "android.appwidget.provider";
186 
187     static WeakHashMap<Context, WeakReference<AppWidgetManager>> sManagerCache = new WeakHashMap();
188     static IAppWidgetService sService;
189 
190     Context mContext;
191 
192     private DisplayMetrics mDisplayMetrics;
193 
194     /**
195      * Get the AppWidgetManager instance to use for the supplied {@link android.content.Context
196      * Context} object.
197      */
getInstance(Context context)198     public static AppWidgetManager getInstance(Context context) {
199         synchronized (sManagerCache) {
200             if (sService == null) {
201                 IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.APPWIDGET_SERVICE);
202                 sService = IAppWidgetService.Stub.asInterface(b);
203             }
204 
205             WeakReference<AppWidgetManager> ref = sManagerCache.get(context);
206             AppWidgetManager result = null;
207             if (ref != null) {
208                 result = ref.get();
209             }
210             if (result == null) {
211                 result = new AppWidgetManager(context);
212                 sManagerCache.put(context, new WeakReference(result));
213             }
214             return result;
215         }
216     }
217 
AppWidgetManager(Context context)218     private AppWidgetManager(Context context) {
219         mContext = context;
220         mDisplayMetrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
221     }
222 
223     /**
224      * Set the RemoteViews to use for the specified appWidgetIds.
225      *
226      * <p>
227      * It is okay to call this method both inside an {@link #ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE} broadcast,
228      * and outside of the handler.
229      * This method will only work when called from the uid that owns the AppWidget provider.
230      *
231      * @param appWidgetIds     The AppWidget instances for which to set the RemoteViews.
232      * @param views         The RemoteViews object to show.
233      */
updateAppWidget(int[] appWidgetIds, RemoteViews views)234     public void updateAppWidget(int[] appWidgetIds, RemoteViews views) {
235         try {
236             sService.updateAppWidgetIds(appWidgetIds, views);
237         }
238         catch (RemoteException e) {
239             throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
240         }
241     }
242 
243     /**
244      * Set the RemoteViews to use for the specified appWidgetId.
245      *
246      * <p>
247      * It is okay to call this method both inside an {@link #ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE} broadcast,
248      * and outside of the handler.
249      * This method will only work when called from the uid that owns the AppWidget provider.
250      *
251      * @param appWidgetId      The AppWidget instance for which to set the RemoteViews.
252      * @param views         The RemoteViews object to show.
253      */
updateAppWidget(int appWidgetId, RemoteViews views)254     public void updateAppWidget(int appWidgetId, RemoteViews views) {
255         updateAppWidget(new int[] { appWidgetId }, views);
256     }
257 
258     /**
259      * Set the RemoteViews to use for all AppWidget instances for the supplied AppWidget provider.
260      *
261      * <p>
262      * It is okay to call this method both inside an {@link #ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE} broadcast,
263      * and outside of the handler.
264      * This method will only work when called from the uid that owns the AppWidget provider.
265      *
266      * @param provider      The {@link ComponentName} for the {@link
267      * android.content.BroadcastReceiver BroadcastReceiver} provider
268      *                      for your AppWidget.
269      * @param views         The RemoteViews object to show.
270      */
updateAppWidget(ComponentName provider, RemoteViews views)271     public void updateAppWidget(ComponentName provider, RemoteViews views) {
272         try {
273             sService.updateAppWidgetProvider(provider, views);
274         }
275         catch (RemoteException e) {
276             throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
277         }
278     }
279 
280     /**
281      * Return a list of the AppWidget providers that are currently installed.
282      */
getInstalledProviders()283     public List<AppWidgetProviderInfo> getInstalledProviders() {
284         try {
285             return sService.getInstalledProviders();
286         }
287         catch (RemoteException e) {
288             throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
289         }
290     }
291 
292     /**
293      * Get the available info about the AppWidget.
294      *
295      * @return A appWidgetId.  If the appWidgetId has not been bound to a provider yet, or
296      * you don't have access to that appWidgetId, null is returned.
297      */
getAppWidgetInfo(int appWidgetId)298     public AppWidgetProviderInfo getAppWidgetInfo(int appWidgetId) {
299         try {
300             AppWidgetProviderInfo info = sService.getAppWidgetInfo(appWidgetId);
301             if (info != null) {
302                 // Converting complex to dp.
303                 info.minWidth =
304                         TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(info.minWidth, mDisplayMetrics);
305                 info.minHeight =
306                         TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(info.minHeight, mDisplayMetrics);
307             }
308             return info;
309         }
310         catch (RemoteException e) {
311             throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
312         }
313     }
314 
315     /**
316      * Set the component for a given appWidgetId.
317      *
318      * <p class="note">You need the APPWIDGET_LIST permission.  This method is to be used by the
319      * AppWidget picker.
320      *
321      * @param appWidgetId     The AppWidget instance for which to set the RemoteViews.
322      * @param provider      The {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} that will be the AppWidget
323      *                      provider for this AppWidget.
324      */
bindAppWidgetId(int appWidgetId, ComponentName provider)325     public void bindAppWidgetId(int appWidgetId, ComponentName provider) {
326         try {
327             sService.bindAppWidgetId(appWidgetId, provider);
328         }
329         catch (RemoteException e) {
330             throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
331         }
332     }
333 
334     /**
335      * Get the list of appWidgetIds that have been bound to the given AppWidget
336      * provider.
337      *
338      * @param provider The {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} that is the
339      *            AppWidget provider to find appWidgetIds for.
340      */
getAppWidgetIds(ComponentName provider)341     public int[] getAppWidgetIds(ComponentName provider) {
342         try {
343             return sService.getAppWidgetIds(provider);
344         }
345         catch (RemoteException e) {
346             throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
347         }
348     }
349 }
350 
351