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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "MemoryFile"
18 #include <utils/Log.h>
19 
20 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
21 #include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
22 #include "JNIHelp.h"
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 #include <sys/mman.h>
25 
26 
27 namespace android {
28 
android_os_MemoryFile_open(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jstring name,jint length)29 static jobject android_os_MemoryFile_open(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring name, jint length)
30 {
31     const char* namestr = (name ? env->GetStringUTFChars(name, NULL) : NULL);
32 
33     // round up length to page boundary
34     length = (((length - 1) / getpagesize()) + 1) * getpagesize();
35     int result = ashmem_create_region(namestr, length);
36 
37     if (name)
38         env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(name, namestr);
39 
40     if (result < 0) {
41         jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "ashmem_create_region failed");
42         return NULL;
43     }
44 
45     return jniCreateFileDescriptor(env, result);
46 }
47 
android_os_MemoryFile_mmap(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jobject fileDescriptor,jint length,jint prot)48 static jint android_os_MemoryFile_mmap(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jobject fileDescriptor,
49         jint length, jint prot)
50 {
51     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, fileDescriptor);
52     jint result = (jint)mmap(NULL, length, prot, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
53     if (!result)
54         jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "mmap failed");
55     return result;
56 }
57 
android_os_MemoryFile_munmap(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jint addr,jint length)58 static void android_os_MemoryFile_munmap(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint addr, jint length)
59 {
60     int result = munmap((void *)addr, length);
61     if (result < 0)
62         jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "munmap failed");
63 }
64 
android_os_MemoryFile_close(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jobject fileDescriptor)65 static void android_os_MemoryFile_close(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jobject fileDescriptor)
66 {
67     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, fileDescriptor);
68     if (fd >= 0) {
69         jniSetFileDescriptorOfFD(env, fileDescriptor, -1);
70         close(fd);
71     }
72 }
73 
android_os_MemoryFile_read(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jobject fileDescriptor,jint address,jbyteArray buffer,jint srcOffset,jint destOffset,jint count,jboolean unpinned)74 static jint android_os_MemoryFile_read(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
75         jobject fileDescriptor, jint address, jbyteArray buffer, jint srcOffset, jint destOffset,
76         jint count, jboolean unpinned)
77 {
78     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, fileDescriptor);
79     if (unpinned && ashmem_pin_region(fd, 0, 0) == ASHMEM_WAS_PURGED) {
80         ashmem_unpin_region(fd, 0, 0);
81         jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "ashmem region was purged");
82         return -1;
83     }
84 
85     env->SetByteArrayRegion(buffer, destOffset, count, (const jbyte *)address + srcOffset);
86 
87     if (unpinned) {
88         ashmem_unpin_region(fd, 0, 0);
89     }
90     return count;
91 }
92 
android_os_MemoryFile_write(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jobject fileDescriptor,jint address,jbyteArray buffer,jint srcOffset,jint destOffset,jint count,jboolean unpinned)93 static jint android_os_MemoryFile_write(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
94         jobject fileDescriptor, jint address, jbyteArray buffer, jint srcOffset, jint destOffset,
95         jint count, jboolean unpinned)
96 {
97     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, fileDescriptor);
98     if (unpinned && ashmem_pin_region(fd, 0, 0) == ASHMEM_WAS_PURGED) {
99         ashmem_unpin_region(fd, 0, 0);
100         jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "ashmem region was purged");
101         return -1;
102     }
103 
104     env->GetByteArrayRegion(buffer, srcOffset, count, (jbyte *)address + destOffset);
105 
106     if (unpinned) {
107         ashmem_unpin_region(fd, 0, 0);
108     }
109     return count;
110 }
111 
android_os_MemoryFile_pin(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jobject fileDescriptor,jboolean pin)112 static void android_os_MemoryFile_pin(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jobject fileDescriptor, jboolean pin)
113 {
114     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, fileDescriptor);
115     int result = (pin ? ashmem_pin_region(fd, 0, 0) : ashmem_unpin_region(fd, 0, 0));
116     if (result < 0) {
117         jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", NULL);
118     }
119 }
120 
android_os_MemoryFile_get_mapped_size(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jobject fileDescriptor)121 static jint android_os_MemoryFile_get_mapped_size(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
122         jobject fileDescriptor) {
123     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, fileDescriptor);
124     // Use ASHMEM_GET_SIZE to find out if the fd refers to an ashmem region.
125     // ASHMEM_GET_SIZE should succeed for all ashmem regions, and the kernel
126     // should return ENOTTY for all other valid file descriptors
127     int result = ashmem_get_size_region(fd);
128     if (result < 0) {
129         if (errno == ENOTTY) {
130             // ENOTTY means that the ioctl does not apply to this object,
131             // i.e., it is not an ashmem region.
132             return (jint) -1;
133         }
134         // Some other error, throw exception
135         jniThrowIOException(env, errno);
136         return (jint) -1;
137     }
138     return (jint) result;
139 }
140 
141 static const JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
142     {"native_open",  "(Ljava/lang/String;I)Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;", (void*)android_os_MemoryFile_open},
143     {"native_mmap",  "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;II)I", (void*)android_os_MemoryFile_mmap},
144     {"native_munmap", "(II)V", (void*)android_os_MemoryFile_munmap},
145     {"native_close", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)V", (void*)android_os_MemoryFile_close},
146     {"native_read",  "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;I[BIIIZ)I", (void*)android_os_MemoryFile_read},
147     {"native_write", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;I[BIIIZ)V", (void*)android_os_MemoryFile_write},
148     {"native_pin",   "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;Z)V", (void*)android_os_MemoryFile_pin},
149     {"native_get_mapped_size", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)I",
150             (void*)android_os_MemoryFile_get_mapped_size}
151 };
152 
153 static const char* const kClassPathName = "android/os/MemoryFile";
154 
register_android_os_MemoryFile(JNIEnv * env)155 int register_android_os_MemoryFile(JNIEnv* env)
156 {
157     jclass clazz;
158 
159     clazz = env->FindClass(kClassPathName);
160     LOG_FATAL_IF(clazz == NULL, "Unable to find class android.os.FileUtils");
161 
162     return AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(
163         env, kClassPathName,
164         methods, NELEM(methods));
165 }
166 
167 }
168