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1 /* GObject - GLib Type, Object, Parameter and Signal Library
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
15  * Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
16  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
17  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18  */
19 
20 #include "config.h"
21 
22 #include "gtypeplugin.h"
23 #include "gobjectalias.h"
24 
25 
26 /**
27  * SECTION:gtypeplugin
28  * @short_description: An interface for dynamically loadable types
29  * @see_also: #GTypeModule and g_type_register_dynamic().
30  * @title: GTypePlugin
31  *
32  * The GObject type system supports dynamic loading of types. The
33  * #GTypePlugin interface is used to handle the lifecycle of
34  * dynamically loaded types.  It goes as follows:
35  *
36  * <orderedlist>
37  * <listitem><para>
38  *   The type is initially introduced (usually upon loading the module
39  *   the first time, or by your main application that knows what modules
40  *   introduces what types), like this:
41  *   |[
42  *   new_type_id = g_type_register_dynamic (parent_type_id,
43  *                                                 "TypeName",
44  *                                                 new_type_plugin,
45  *                                                 type_flags);
46  *   ]|
47  *   where <literal>new_type_plugin</literal> is an implementation of the
48  *   #GTypePlugin interface.
49  * </para></listitem>
50  * <listitem><para>
51  *    The type's implementation is referenced, e.g. through
52  *    g_type_class_ref() or through g_type_create_instance() (this is
53  *    being called by g_object_new()) or through one of the above done on
54  *    a type derived from <literal>new_type_id</literal>.
55  * </para></listitem>
56  * <listitem><para>
57  *    This causes the type system to load the type's implementation by calling
58  *    g_type_plugin_use() and g_type_plugin_complete_type_info() on
59  *    <literal>new_type_plugin</literal>.
60  * </para></listitem>
61  * <listitem><para>
62  *    At some point the type's implementation isn't required anymore, e.g. after
63  *    g_type_class_unref() or g_type_free_instance() (called when the reference
64  *    count of an instance drops to zero).
65  * </para></listitem>
66  * <listitem><para>
67  *    This causes the type system to throw away the information retrieved from
68  *    g_type_plugin_complete_type_info() and then it calls
69  *    g_type_plugin_unuse() on <literal>new_type_plugin</literal>.
70  * </para></listitem>
71  * <listitem><para>
72  *    Things may repeat from the second step.
73  * </para></listitem>
74  * </orderedlist>
75  *
76  * So basically, you need to implement a #GTypePlugin type that
77  * carries a use_count, once use_count goes from zero to one, you need
78  * to load the implementation to successfully handle the upcoming
79  * g_type_plugin_complete_type_info() call. Later, maybe after
80  * succeeding use/unuse calls, once use_count drops to zero, you can
81  * unload the implementation again. The type system makes sure to call
82  * g_type_plugin_use() and g_type_plugin_complete_type_info() again
83  * when the type is needed again.
84  *
85  * #GTypeModule is an implementation of #GTypePlugin that already
86  * implements most of this except for the actual module loading and
87  * unloading. It even handles multiple registered types per module.
88  */
89 
90 
91 /* --- functions --- */
92 GType
g_type_plugin_get_type(void)93 g_type_plugin_get_type (void)
94 {
95   static GType type_plugin_type = 0;
96 
97   if (!type_plugin_type)
98     {
99       static const GTypeInfo type_plugin_info = {
100 	sizeof (GTypePluginClass),
101 	NULL,           /* base_init */
102 	NULL,           /* base_finalize */
103       };
104 
105       type_plugin_type = g_type_register_static (G_TYPE_INTERFACE, g_intern_static_string ("GTypePlugin"), &type_plugin_info, 0);
106     }
107 
108   return type_plugin_type;
109 }
110 
111 /**
112  * g_type_plugin_use:
113  * @plugin: a #GTypePlugin
114  *
115  * Calls the @use_plugin function from the #GTypePluginClass of
116  * @plugin.  There should be no need to use this function outside of
117  * the GObject type system itself.
118  */
119 void
g_type_plugin_use(GTypePlugin * plugin)120 g_type_plugin_use (GTypePlugin *plugin)
121 {
122   GTypePluginClass *iface;
123 
124   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TYPE_PLUGIN (plugin));
125 
126   iface = G_TYPE_PLUGIN_GET_CLASS (plugin);
127   iface->use_plugin (plugin);
128 }
129 
130 /**
131  * g_type_plugin_unuse:
132  * @plugin: a #GTypePlugin
133  *
134  * Calls the @unuse_plugin function from the #GTypePluginClass of
135  * @plugin.  There should be no need to use this function outside of
136  * the GObject type system itself.
137  */
138 void
g_type_plugin_unuse(GTypePlugin * plugin)139 g_type_plugin_unuse (GTypePlugin *plugin)
140 {
141   GTypePluginClass *iface;
142 
143   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TYPE_PLUGIN (plugin));
144 
145   iface = G_TYPE_PLUGIN_GET_CLASS (plugin);
146   iface->unuse_plugin (plugin);
147 }
148 
149 /**
150  * g_type_plugin_complete_type_info:
151  * @plugin: a #GTypePlugin
152  * @g_type: the #GType whose info is completed
153  * @info: the #GTypeInfo struct to fill in
154  * @value_table: the #GTypeValueTable to fill in
155  *
156  * Calls the @complete_type_info function from the #GTypePluginClass of @plugin.
157  * There should be no need to use this function outside of the GObject
158  * type system itself.
159  */
160 void
g_type_plugin_complete_type_info(GTypePlugin * plugin,GType g_type,GTypeInfo * info,GTypeValueTable * value_table)161 g_type_plugin_complete_type_info (GTypePlugin     *plugin,
162 				  GType            g_type,
163 				  GTypeInfo       *info,
164 				  GTypeValueTable *value_table)
165 {
166   GTypePluginClass *iface;
167 
168   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TYPE_PLUGIN (plugin));
169   g_return_if_fail (info != NULL);
170   g_return_if_fail (value_table != NULL);
171 
172   iface = G_TYPE_PLUGIN_GET_CLASS (plugin);
173   iface->complete_type_info (plugin,
174 			     g_type,
175 			     info,
176 			     value_table);
177 }
178 
179 /**
180  * g_type_plugin_complete_interface_info:
181  * @plugin: the #GTypePlugin
182  * @instance_type: the #GType of an instantiable type to which the interface
183  *  is added
184  * @interface_type: the #GType of the interface whose info is completed
185  * @info: the #GInterfaceInfo to fill in
186  *
187  * Calls the @complete_interface_info function from the
188  * #GTypePluginClass of @plugin. There should be no need to use this
189  * function outside of the GObject type system itself.
190  */
191 void
g_type_plugin_complete_interface_info(GTypePlugin * plugin,GType instance_type,GType interface_type,GInterfaceInfo * info)192 g_type_plugin_complete_interface_info (GTypePlugin    *plugin,
193 				       GType           instance_type,
194 				       GType           interface_type,
195 				       GInterfaceInfo *info)
196 {
197   GTypePluginClass *iface;
198 
199   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TYPE_PLUGIN (plugin));
200   g_return_if_fail (info != NULL);
201 
202   iface = G_TYPE_PLUGIN_GET_CLASS (plugin);
203   iface->complete_interface_info (plugin,
204 				  instance_type,
205 				  interface_type,
206 				  info);
207 }
208 
209 #define __G_TYPE_PLUGIN_C__
210 #include "gobjectaliasdef.c"
211