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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Harri Porten (porten@kde.org)
3  *  Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *  Copyright (C) 2006 Bjoern Graf (bjoern.graf@gmail.com)
5  *
6  *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
8  *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  *  version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  *  Library General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
17  *  along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
18  *  the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
19  *  Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
20  *
21  */
22 
23 #include "config.h"
24 
25 #include "BytecodeGenerator.h"
26 #include "Completion.h"
27 #include "InitializeThreading.h"
28 #include "JSArray.h"
29 #include "JSFunction.h"
30 #include "JSLock.h"
31 #include "PrototypeFunction.h"
32 #include "SamplingTool.h"
33 #include <math.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 
38 #if !PLATFORM(WIN_OS)
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #if HAVE(READLINE)
43 #include <readline/history.h>
44 #include <readline/readline.h>
45 #endif
46 
47 #if HAVE(SYS_TIME_H)
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 #if HAVE(SIGNAL_H)
52 #include <signal.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #if COMPILER(MSVC) && !PLATFORM(WINCE)
56 #include <crtdbg.h>
57 #include <windows.h>
58 #include <mmsystem.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 #if PLATFORM(QT)
62 #include <QCoreApplication>
63 #include <QDateTime>
64 #endif
65 
66 using namespace JSC;
67 using namespace WTF;
68 
69 static void cleanupGlobalData(JSGlobalData*);
70 static bool fillBufferWithContentsOfFile(const UString& fileName, Vector<char>& buffer);
71 
72 static JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionPrint(ExecState*, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList&);
73 static JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionDebug(ExecState*, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList&);
74 static JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionGC(ExecState*, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList&);
75 static JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionVersion(ExecState*, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList&);
76 static JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionRun(ExecState*, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList&);
77 static JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionLoad(ExecState*, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList&);
78 static JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionCheckSyntax(ExecState*, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList&);
79 static JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionReadline(ExecState*, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList&);
80 static NO_RETURN JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionQuit(ExecState*, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList&);
81 
82 #if ENABLE(SAMPLING_FLAGS)
83 static JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionSetSamplingFlags(ExecState*, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList&);
84 static JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionClearSamplingFlags(ExecState*, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList&);
85 #endif
86 
87 struct Script {
88     bool isFile;
89     char *argument;
90 
ScriptScript91     Script(bool isFile, char *argument)
92         : isFile(isFile)
93         , argument(argument)
94     {
95     }
96 };
97 
98 struct Options {
OptionsOptions99     Options()
100         : interactive(false)
101         , dump(false)
102     {
103     }
104 
105     bool interactive;
106     bool dump;
107     Vector<Script> scripts;
108     Vector<UString> arguments;
109 };
110 
111 static const char interactivePrompt[] = "> ";
112 static const UString interpreterName("Interpreter");
113 
114 class StopWatch {
115 public:
116     void start();
117     void stop();
118     long getElapsedMS(); // call stop() first
119 
120 private:
121 #if PLATFORM(QT)
122     uint m_startTime;
123     uint m_stopTime;
124 #elif PLATFORM(WIN_OS)
125     DWORD m_startTime;
126     DWORD m_stopTime;
127 #else
128     // Windows does not have timeval, disabling this class for now (bug 7399)
129     timeval m_startTime;
130     timeval m_stopTime;
131 #endif
132 };
133 
start()134 void StopWatch::start()
135 {
136 #if PLATFORM(QT)
137     QDateTime t = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
138     m_startTime = t.toTime_t() * 1000 + t.time().msec();
139 #elif PLATFORM(WIN_OS)
140     m_startTime = timeGetTime();
141 #else
142     gettimeofday(&m_startTime, 0);
143 #endif
144 }
145 
stop()146 void StopWatch::stop()
147 {
148 #if PLATFORM(QT)
149     QDateTime t = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
150     m_stopTime = t.toTime_t() * 1000 + t.time().msec();
151 #elif PLATFORM(WIN_OS)
152     m_stopTime = timeGetTime();
153 #else
154     gettimeofday(&m_stopTime, 0);
155 #endif
156 }
157 
getElapsedMS()158 long StopWatch::getElapsedMS()
159 {
160 #if PLATFORM(WIN_OS) || PLATFORM(QT)
161     return m_stopTime - m_startTime;
162 #else
163     timeval elapsedTime;
164     timersub(&m_stopTime, &m_startTime, &elapsedTime);
165 
166     return elapsedTime.tv_sec * 1000 + lroundf(elapsedTime.tv_usec / 1000.0f);
167 #endif
168 }
169 
170 class GlobalObject : public JSGlobalObject {
171 public:
172     GlobalObject(const Vector<UString>& arguments);
className() const173     virtual UString className() const { return "global"; }
174 };
175 COMPILE_ASSERT(!IsInteger<GlobalObject>::value, WTF_IsInteger_GlobalObject_false);
176 ASSERT_CLASS_FITS_IN_CELL(GlobalObject);
177 
GlobalObject(const Vector<UString> & arguments)178 GlobalObject::GlobalObject(const Vector<UString>& arguments)
179     : JSGlobalObject()
180 {
181     putDirectFunction(globalExec(), new (globalExec()) NativeFunctionWrapper(globalExec(), prototypeFunctionStructure(), 1, Identifier(globalExec(), "debug"), functionDebug));
182     putDirectFunction(globalExec(), new (globalExec()) NativeFunctionWrapper(globalExec(), prototypeFunctionStructure(), 1, Identifier(globalExec(), "print"), functionPrint));
183     putDirectFunction(globalExec(), new (globalExec()) NativeFunctionWrapper(globalExec(), prototypeFunctionStructure(), 0, Identifier(globalExec(), "quit"), functionQuit));
184     putDirectFunction(globalExec(), new (globalExec()) NativeFunctionWrapper(globalExec(), prototypeFunctionStructure(), 0, Identifier(globalExec(), "gc"), functionGC));
185     putDirectFunction(globalExec(), new (globalExec()) NativeFunctionWrapper(globalExec(), prototypeFunctionStructure(), 1, Identifier(globalExec(), "version"), functionVersion));
186     putDirectFunction(globalExec(), new (globalExec()) NativeFunctionWrapper(globalExec(), prototypeFunctionStructure(), 1, Identifier(globalExec(), "run"), functionRun));
187     putDirectFunction(globalExec(), new (globalExec()) NativeFunctionWrapper(globalExec(), prototypeFunctionStructure(), 1, Identifier(globalExec(), "load"), functionLoad));
188     putDirectFunction(globalExec(), new (globalExec()) NativeFunctionWrapper(globalExec(), prototypeFunctionStructure(), 1, Identifier(globalExec(), "checkSyntax"), functionCheckSyntax));
189     putDirectFunction(globalExec(), new (globalExec()) NativeFunctionWrapper(globalExec(), prototypeFunctionStructure(), 0, Identifier(globalExec(), "readline"), functionReadline));
190 
191 #if ENABLE(SAMPLING_FLAGS)
192     putDirectFunction(globalExec(), new (globalExec()) NativeFunctionWrapper(globalExec(), prototypeFunctionStructure(), 1, Identifier(globalExec(), "setSamplingFlags"), functionSetSamplingFlags));
193     putDirectFunction(globalExec(), new (globalExec()) NativeFunctionWrapper(globalExec(), prototypeFunctionStructure(), 1, Identifier(globalExec(), "clearSamplingFlags"), functionClearSamplingFlags));
194 #endif
195 
196     JSObject* array = constructEmptyArray(globalExec());
197     for (size_t i = 0; i < arguments.size(); ++i)
198         array->put(globalExec(), i, jsString(globalExec(), arguments[i]));
199     putDirect(Identifier(globalExec(), "arguments"), array);
200 }
201 
functionPrint(ExecState * exec,JSObject *,JSValue,const ArgList & args)202 JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionPrint(ExecState* exec, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList& args)
203 {
204     for (unsigned i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i) {
205         if (i != 0)
206             putchar(' ');
207 
208         printf("%s", args.at(i).toString(exec).UTF8String().c_str());
209     }
210 
211     putchar('\n');
212     fflush(stdout);
213     return jsUndefined();
214 }
215 
functionDebug(ExecState * exec,JSObject *,JSValue,const ArgList & args)216 JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionDebug(ExecState* exec, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList& args)
217 {
218     fprintf(stderr, "--> %s\n", args.at(0).toString(exec).UTF8String().c_str());
219     return jsUndefined();
220 }
221 
functionGC(ExecState * exec,JSObject *,JSValue,const ArgList &)222 JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionGC(ExecState* exec, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList&)
223 {
224     JSLock lock(SilenceAssertionsOnly);
225     exec->heap()->collect();
226     return jsUndefined();
227 }
228 
functionVersion(ExecState *,JSObject *,JSValue,const ArgList &)229 JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionVersion(ExecState*, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList&)
230 {
231     // We need this function for compatibility with the Mozilla JS tests but for now
232     // we don't actually do any version-specific handling
233     return jsUndefined();
234 }
235 
functionRun(ExecState * exec,JSObject *,JSValue,const ArgList & args)236 JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionRun(ExecState* exec, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList& args)
237 {
238     StopWatch stopWatch;
239     UString fileName = args.at(0).toString(exec);
240     Vector<char> script;
241     if (!fillBufferWithContentsOfFile(fileName, script))
242         return throwError(exec, GeneralError, "Could not open file.");
243 
244     JSGlobalObject* globalObject = exec->lexicalGlobalObject();
245 
246     stopWatch.start();
247     evaluate(globalObject->globalExec(), globalObject->globalScopeChain(), makeSource(script.data(), fileName));
248     stopWatch.stop();
249 
250     return jsNumber(globalObject->globalExec(), stopWatch.getElapsedMS());
251 }
252 
functionLoad(ExecState * exec,JSObject * o,JSValue v,const ArgList & args)253 JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionLoad(ExecState* exec, JSObject* o, JSValue v, const ArgList& args)
254 {
255     UNUSED_PARAM(o);
256     UNUSED_PARAM(v);
257     UString fileName = args.at(0).toString(exec);
258     Vector<char> script;
259     if (!fillBufferWithContentsOfFile(fileName, script))
260         return throwError(exec, GeneralError, "Could not open file.");
261 
262     JSGlobalObject* globalObject = exec->lexicalGlobalObject();
263     Completion result = evaluate(globalObject->globalExec(), globalObject->globalScopeChain(), makeSource(script.data(), fileName));
264     if (result.complType() == Throw)
265         exec->setException(result.value());
266     return result.value();
267 }
268 
functionCheckSyntax(ExecState * exec,JSObject * o,JSValue v,const ArgList & args)269 JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionCheckSyntax(ExecState* exec, JSObject* o, JSValue v, const ArgList& args)
270 {
271     UNUSED_PARAM(o);
272     UNUSED_PARAM(v);
273     UString fileName = args.at(0).toString(exec);
274     Vector<char> script;
275     if (!fillBufferWithContentsOfFile(fileName, script))
276         return throwError(exec, GeneralError, "Could not open file.");
277 
278     JSGlobalObject* globalObject = exec->lexicalGlobalObject();
279     Completion result = checkSyntax(globalObject->globalExec(), makeSource(script.data(), fileName));
280     if (result.complType() == Throw)
281         exec->setException(result.value());
282     return result.value();
283 }
284 
285 #if ENABLE(SAMPLING_FLAGS)
functionSetSamplingFlags(ExecState * exec,JSObject *,JSValue,const ArgList & args)286 JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionSetSamplingFlags(ExecState* exec, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList& args)
287 {
288     for (unsigned i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i) {
289         unsigned flag = static_cast<unsigned>(args.at(i).toNumber(exec));
290         if ((flag >= 1) && (flag <= 32))
291             SamplingFlags::setFlag(flag);
292     }
293     return jsNull();
294 }
295 
functionClearSamplingFlags(ExecState * exec,JSObject *,JSValue,const ArgList & args)296 JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionClearSamplingFlags(ExecState* exec, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList& args)
297 {
298     for (unsigned i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i) {
299         unsigned flag = static_cast<unsigned>(args.at(i).toNumber(exec));
300         if ((flag >= 1) && (flag <= 32))
301             SamplingFlags::clearFlag(flag);
302     }
303     return jsNull();
304 }
305 #endif
306 
functionReadline(ExecState * exec,JSObject *,JSValue,const ArgList &)307 JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionReadline(ExecState* exec, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList&)
308 {
309     Vector<char, 256> line;
310     int c;
311     while ((c = getchar()) != EOF) {
312         // FIXME: Should we also break on \r?
313         if (c == '\n')
314             break;
315         line.append(c);
316     }
317     line.append('\0');
318     return jsString(exec, line.data());
319 }
320 
functionQuit(ExecState * exec,JSObject *,JSValue,const ArgList &)321 JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionQuit(ExecState* exec, JSObject*, JSValue, const ArgList&)
322 {
323     cleanupGlobalData(&exec->globalData());
324     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
325 }
326 
327 // Use SEH for Release builds only to get rid of the crash report dialog
328 // (luckily the same tests fail in Release and Debug builds so far). Need to
329 // be in a separate main function because the jscmain function requires object
330 // unwinding.
331 
332 #if COMPILER(MSVC) && !defined(_DEBUG)
333 #define TRY       __try {
334 #define EXCEPT(x) } __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) { x; }
335 #else
336 #define TRY
337 #define EXCEPT(x)
338 #endif
339 
340 int jscmain(int argc, char** argv, JSGlobalData*);
341 
main(int argc,char ** argv)342 int main(int argc, char** argv)
343 {
344 #if defined(_DEBUG) && PLATFORM(WIN_OS)
345     _CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR);
346     _CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
347     _CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_ERROR, _CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR);
348     _CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_ERROR, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
349     _CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_ASSERT, _CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR);
350     _CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_ASSERT, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
351 #endif
352 
353 #if COMPILER(MSVC) && !PLATFORM(WINCE)
354     timeBeginPeriod(1);
355 #endif
356 
357 #if PLATFORM(QT)
358     QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);
359 #endif
360 
361     // Initialize JSC before getting JSGlobalData.
362     JSC::initializeThreading();
363 
364     // We can't use destructors in the following code because it uses Windows
365     // Structured Exception Handling
366     int res = 0;
367     JSGlobalData* globalData = JSGlobalData::create().releaseRef();
368     TRY
369         res = jscmain(argc, argv, globalData);
370     EXCEPT(res = 3)
371 
372     cleanupGlobalData(globalData);
373     return res;
374 }
375 
cleanupGlobalData(JSGlobalData * globalData)376 static void cleanupGlobalData(JSGlobalData* globalData)
377 {
378     JSLock lock(SilenceAssertionsOnly);
379     globalData->heap.destroy();
380     globalData->deref();
381 }
382 
runWithScripts(GlobalObject * globalObject,const Vector<Script> & scripts,bool dump)383 static bool runWithScripts(GlobalObject* globalObject, const Vector<Script>& scripts, bool dump)
384 {
385     UString script;
386     UString fileName;
387     Vector<char> scriptBuffer;
388 
389     if (dump)
390         BytecodeGenerator::setDumpsGeneratedCode(true);
391 
392 #if ENABLE(OPCODE_SAMPLING)
393     Interpreter* interpreter = globalObject->globalData()->interpreter;
394     interpreter->setSampler(new SamplingTool(interpreter));
395     interpreter->sampler()->setup();
396 #endif
397 #if ENABLE(SAMPLING_FLAGS)
398     SamplingFlags::start();
399 #endif
400 
401     bool success = true;
402     for (size_t i = 0; i < scripts.size(); i++) {
403         if (scripts[i].isFile) {
404             fileName = scripts[i].argument;
405             if (!fillBufferWithContentsOfFile(fileName, scriptBuffer))
406                 return false; // fail early so we can catch missing files
407             script = scriptBuffer.data();
408         } else {
409             script = scripts[i].argument;
410             fileName = "[Command Line]";
411         }
412 
413 #if ENABLE(SAMPLING_THREAD)
414         SamplingThread::start();
415 #endif
416 
417         Completion completion = evaluate(globalObject->globalExec(), globalObject->globalScopeChain(), makeSource(script, fileName));
418         success = success && completion.complType() != Throw;
419         if (dump) {
420             if (completion.complType() == Throw)
421                 printf("Exception: %s\n", completion.value().toString(globalObject->globalExec()).ascii());
422             else
423                 printf("End: %s\n", completion.value().toString(globalObject->globalExec()).ascii());
424         }
425 
426 #if ENABLE(SAMPLING_THREAD)
427         SamplingThread::stop();
428 #endif
429 
430         globalObject->globalExec()->clearException();
431     }
432 
433 #if ENABLE(SAMPLING_FLAGS)
434     SamplingFlags::stop();
435 #endif
436 #if ENABLE(OPCODE_SAMPLING)
437     interpreter->sampler()->dump(globalObject->globalExec());
438     delete interpreter->sampler();
439 #endif
440 #if ENABLE(SAMPLING_COUNTERS)
441     AbstractSamplingCounter::dump();
442 #endif
443     return success;
444 }
445 
446 #define RUNNING_FROM_XCODE 0
447 
runInteractive(GlobalObject * globalObject)448 static void runInteractive(GlobalObject* globalObject)
449 {
450     while (true) {
451 #if HAVE(READLINE) && !RUNNING_FROM_XCODE
452         char* line = readline(interactivePrompt);
453         if (!line)
454             break;
455         if (line[0])
456             add_history(line);
457         Completion completion = evaluate(globalObject->globalExec(), globalObject->globalScopeChain(), makeSource(line, interpreterName));
458         free(line);
459 #else
460         printf("%s", interactivePrompt);
461         Vector<char, 256> line;
462         int c;
463         while ((c = getchar()) != EOF) {
464             // FIXME: Should we also break on \r?
465             if (c == '\n')
466                 break;
467             line.append(c);
468         }
469         if (line.isEmpty())
470             break;
471         line.append('\0');
472         Completion completion = evaluate(globalObject->globalExec(), globalObject->globalScopeChain(), makeSource(line.data(), interpreterName));
473 #endif
474         if (completion.complType() == Throw)
475             printf("Exception: %s\n", completion.value().toString(globalObject->globalExec()).ascii());
476         else
477             printf("%s\n", completion.value().toString(globalObject->globalExec()).UTF8String().c_str());
478 
479         globalObject->globalExec()->clearException();
480     }
481     printf("\n");
482 }
483 
printUsageStatement(JSGlobalData * globalData,bool help=false)484 static NO_RETURN void printUsageStatement(JSGlobalData* globalData, bool help = false)
485 {
486     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: jsc [options] [files] [-- arguments]\n");
487     fprintf(stderr, "  -d         Dumps bytecode (debug builds only)\n");
488     fprintf(stderr, "  -e         Evaluate argument as script code\n");
489     fprintf(stderr, "  -f         Specifies a source file (deprecated)\n");
490     fprintf(stderr, "  -h|--help  Prints this help message\n");
491     fprintf(stderr, "  -i         Enables interactive mode (default if no files are specified)\n");
492 #if HAVE(SIGNAL_H)
493     fprintf(stderr, "  -s         Installs signal handlers that exit on a crash (Unix platforms only)\n");
494 #endif
495 
496     cleanupGlobalData(globalData);
497     exit(help ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
498 }
499 
parseArguments(int argc,char ** argv,Options & options,JSGlobalData * globalData)500 static void parseArguments(int argc, char** argv, Options& options, JSGlobalData* globalData)
501 {
502     int i = 1;
503     for (; i < argc; ++i) {
504         const char* arg = argv[i];
505         if (strcmp(arg, "-f") == 0) {
506             if (++i == argc)
507                 printUsageStatement(globalData);
508             options.scripts.append(Script(true, argv[i]));
509             continue;
510         }
511         if (strcmp(arg, "-e") == 0) {
512             if (++i == argc)
513                 printUsageStatement(globalData);
514             options.scripts.append(Script(false, argv[i]));
515             continue;
516         }
517         if (strcmp(arg, "-h") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "--help") == 0) {
518             printUsageStatement(globalData, true);
519         }
520         if (strcmp(arg, "-i") == 0) {
521             options.interactive = true;
522             continue;
523         }
524         if (strcmp(arg, "-d") == 0) {
525             options.dump = true;
526             continue;
527         }
528         if (strcmp(arg, "-s") == 0) {
529 #if HAVE(SIGNAL_H)
530             signal(SIGILL, _exit);
531             signal(SIGFPE, _exit);
532             signal(SIGBUS, _exit);
533             signal(SIGSEGV, _exit);
534 #endif
535             continue;
536         }
537         if (strcmp(arg, "--") == 0) {
538             ++i;
539             break;
540         }
541         options.scripts.append(Script(true, argv[i]));
542     }
543 
544     if (options.scripts.isEmpty())
545         options.interactive = true;
546 
547     for (; i < argc; ++i)
548         options.arguments.append(argv[i]);
549 }
550 
jscmain(int argc,char ** argv,JSGlobalData * globalData)551 int jscmain(int argc, char** argv, JSGlobalData* globalData)
552 {
553     JSLock lock(SilenceAssertionsOnly);
554 
555     Options options;
556     parseArguments(argc, argv, options, globalData);
557 
558     GlobalObject* globalObject = new (globalData) GlobalObject(options.arguments);
559     bool success = runWithScripts(globalObject, options.scripts, options.dump);
560     if (options.interactive && success)
561         runInteractive(globalObject);
562 
563     return success ? 0 : 3;
564 }
565 
fillBufferWithContentsOfFile(const UString & fileName,Vector<char> & buffer)566 static bool fillBufferWithContentsOfFile(const UString& fileName, Vector<char>& buffer)
567 {
568     FILE* f = fopen(fileName.UTF8String().c_str(), "r");
569     if (!f) {
570         fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file: %s\n", fileName.UTF8String().c_str());
571         return false;
572     }
573 
574     size_t buffer_size = 0;
575     size_t buffer_capacity = 1024;
576 
577     buffer.resize(buffer_capacity);
578 
579     while (!feof(f) && !ferror(f)) {
580         buffer_size += fread(buffer.data() + buffer_size, 1, buffer_capacity - buffer_size, f);
581         if (buffer_size == buffer_capacity) { // guarantees space for trailing '\0'
582             buffer_capacity *= 2;
583             buffer.resize(buffer_capacity);
584         }
585     }
586     fclose(f);
587     buffer[buffer_size] = '\0';
588 
589     return true;
590 }
591