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1 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
2  * Copyright (C) 1998-2009 PacketVideo
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
13  * express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
15  * and limitations under the License.
16  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
17  */
18 /****************************************************************************************
19 Portions of this file are derived from the following 3GPP standard:
20 
21     3GPP TS 26.073
22     ANSI-C code for the Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec
23     Available from http://www.3gpp.org
24 
25 (C) 2004, 3GPP Organizational Partners (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TTA, TTC)
26 Permission to distribute, modify and use this file under the standard license
27 terms listed above has been obtained from the copyright holder.
28 ****************************************************************************************/
29 /*
30 
31  Pathname: ./gsm-amr/c/src/norm_s.c
32 
33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34  REVISION HISTORY
35 
36  Description: Created separate file for the norm_s function. Sync'ed up
37           with the current template and fixed tabs.
38 
39  Description: Updated input/output definition and module description to
40           be the same as the equivalent assembly file (norm_s.asm).
41 
42  Description: Updated definition of var1 to be the same as that in the
43           assembly file (norm_s.asm).
44 
45  Description: Removed conditional code that updates WMOPS counter
46 
47  Who:                       Date:
48  Description:
49 
50 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
51  INPUT AND OUTPUT DEFINITIONS
52 
53  Inputs:
54     var1 = 16 bit signed integer of type Word16, whose value falls
55            in the range: 0x8000 <= var1 <= 0x7fff
56 
57  Local Stores/Buffers/Pointers Needed:
58     None
59 
60  Global Stores/Buffers/Pointers Needed:
61     None
62 
63  Outputs:
64     var_out = number of left shifts need to normalize var1 (Word16)
65 
66  Pointers and Buffers Modified:
67     None
68 
69  Local Stores Modified:
70     None
71 
72  Global Stores Modified:
73     None
74 
75 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
76  FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
77 
78  This function produces the number of left shifts needed to normalize the 16
79  bit variable var1 for positive values on the interval with minimum of 0x4000
80  and maximum of 0x7fff, and for negative values on the interval with minimum
81  of 0x8000 and maximum of 0xc000. Note that when var1 is zero, the resulting
82  output var_out is set to zero.
83 
84 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
85  REQUIREMENTS
86 
87  None
88 
89 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
90  REFERENCES
91 
92  [1] basicop2.c, ETS Version 2.0.0, February 8, 1999
93 
94 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
95  PSEUDO-CODE
96 
97 Word16 norm_s (Word16 var1)
98 {
99     Word16 var_out;
100 
101     if (var1 == 0)
102     {
103         var_out = 0;
104     }
105     else
106     {
107         if (var1 == (Word16) 0xffff)
108         {
109             var_out = 15;
110         }
111         else
112         {
113             if (var1 < 0)
114             {
115                 var1 = ~var1;
116             }
117             for (var_out = 0; var1 < 0x4000; var_out++)
118             {
119                 var1 <<= 1;
120             }
121         }
122     }
123 
124 #if (WMOPS)
125     multiCounter[currCounter].norm_s++;
126 #endif
127     return (var_out);
128 }
129 
130 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
131  RESOURCES USED
132    When the code is written for a specific target processor the
133      the resources used should be documented below.
134 
135  STACK USAGE: [stack count for this module] + [variable to represent
136           stack usage for each subroutine called]
137 
138      where: [stack usage variable] = stack usage for [subroutine
139          name] (see [filename].ext)
140 
141  DATA MEMORY USED: x words
142 
143  PROGRAM MEMORY USED: x words
144 
145  CLOCK CYCLES: [cycle count equation for this module] + [variable
146            used to represent cycle count for each subroutine
147            called]
148 
149      where: [cycle count variable] = cycle count for [subroutine
150         name] (see [filename].ext)
151 
152 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
153 */
154 
155 
156 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
157 ; INCLUDES
158 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
159 #include    "basic_op.h"
160 
161 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
162 ; MACROS
163 ; Define module specific macros here
164 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
165 
166 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
167 ; DEFINES
168 ; Include all pre-processor statements here. Include conditional
169 ; compile variables also.
170 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
171 
172 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
173 ; LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS
174 ; Function Prototype declaration
175 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
176 
177 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
178 ; LOCAL STORE/BUFFER/POINTER DEFINITIONS
179 ; Variable declaration - defined here and used outside this module
180 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
181 
182 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
183 ; EXTERNAL FUNCTION REFERENCES
184 ; Declare functions defined elsewhere and referenced in this module
185 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
186 
187 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
188 ; EXTERNAL GLOBAL STORE/BUFFER/POINTER REFERENCES
189 ; Declare variables used in this module but defined elsewhere
190 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
191 
192 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
193 ; FUNCTION CODE
194 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
195 #if !( defined(PV_ARM_V5) || defined(PV_ARM_GCC_V5) )
196 
norm_s(register Word16 var1)197 Word16 norm_s(register Word16 var1)
198 {
199     /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
200     ; Define all local variables
201     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
202 
203     register Word16 var_out = 0;
204 
205     /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
206     ; Function body here
207     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
208 
209     if (var1)
210     {
211         Word16 y = var1 - (var1 < 0);
212         var1 = y ^(y >> 15);
213 
214         while (!(0x4000 & var1))
215         {
216             var_out++;
217             if ((0x2000 & var1))
218             {
219                 break;
220             }
221             var_out++;
222             if ((0x1000 & var1))
223             {
224                 break;
225             }
226             var_out++;
227             if ((0x0800 & var1))
228             {
229                 break;
230             }
231             var_out++;
232             var1 <<= 4;
233         }
234     }
235 
236     /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
237     ; Return nothing or data or data pointer
238     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
239     return (var_out);
240 }
241 
242 #endif
243