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1 // Copyright 2009 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 //       with the distribution.
12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 
28 #ifndef V8_REGEXP_STACK_H_
29 #define V8_REGEXP_STACK_H_
30 
31 namespace v8 {
32 namespace internal {
33 
34 // Maintains a per-v8thread stack area that can be used by irregexp
35 // implementation for its backtracking stack.
36 // Since there is only one stack area, the Irregexp implementation is not
37 // re-entrant. I.e., no regular expressions may be executed in the same thread
38 // during a preempted Irregexp execution.
39 class RegExpStack {
40  public:
41   // Number of allocated locations on the stack below the limit.
42   // No sequence of pushes must be longer that this without doing a stack-limit
43   // check.
44   static const int kStackLimitSlack = 32;
45 
46   // Create and delete an instance to control the life-time of a growing stack.
47   RegExpStack();  // Initializes the stack memory area if necessary.
48   ~RegExpStack();  // Releases the stack if it has grown.
49 
50   // Gives the top of the memory used as stack.
stack_base()51   static Address stack_base() {
52     ASSERT(thread_local_.memory_size_ != 0);
53     return thread_local_.memory_ + thread_local_.memory_size_;
54   }
55 
56   // The total size of the memory allocated for the stack.
stack_capacity()57   static size_t stack_capacity() { return thread_local_.memory_size_; }
58 
59   // If the stack pointer gets below the limit, we should react and
60   // either grow the stack or report an out-of-stack exception.
61   // There is only a limited number of locations below the stack limit,
62   // so users of the stack should check the stack limit during any
63   // sequence of pushes longer that this.
limit_address()64   static Address* limit_address() { return &(thread_local_.limit_); }
65 
66   // Ensures that there is a memory area with at least the specified size.
67   // If passing zero, the default/minimum size buffer is allocated.
68   static Address EnsureCapacity(size_t size);
69 
70   // Thread local archiving.
ArchiveSpacePerThread()71   static size_t ArchiveSpacePerThread() { return sizeof(thread_local_); }
72   static char* ArchiveStack(char* to);
73   static char* RestoreStack(char* from);
74 
75  private:
76   // Artificial limit used when no memory has been allocated.
77   static const uintptr_t kMemoryTop = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-1);
78 
79   // Minimal size of allocated stack area.
80   static const size_t kMinimumStackSize = 1 * KB;
81 
82   // Maximal size of allocated stack area.
83   static const size_t kMaximumStackSize = 64 * MB;
84 
85   // Structure holding the allocated memory, size and limit.
86   struct ThreadLocal {
ThreadLocalThreadLocal87     ThreadLocal()
88         : memory_(NULL),
89           memory_size_(0),
90           limit_(reinterpret_cast<Address>(kMemoryTop)) {}
91     // If memory_size_ > 0 then memory_ must be non-NULL.
92     Address memory_;
93     size_t memory_size_;
94     Address limit_;
95   };
96 
97   // Resets the buffer if it has grown beyond the default/minimum size.
98   // After this, the buffer is either the default size, or it is empty, so
99   // you have to call EnsureCapacity before using it again.
100   static void Reset();
101 
102   static ThreadLocal thread_local_;
103 };
104 
105 }}  // namespace v8::internal
106 
107 #endif  // V8_REGEXP_STACK_H_
108