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1 /* Interface between the opcode library and its callers.
2    Written by Cygnus Support, 1993.
3 
4    The opcode library (libopcodes.a) provides instruction decoders for
5    a large variety of instruction sets, callable with an identical
6    interface, for making instruction-processing programs more independent
7    of the instruction set being processed.  */
8 
9 #ifndef DIS_ASM_H
10 #define DIS_ASM_H
11 
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #include <inttypes.h>
16 
17 #define PARAMS(x) x
18 typedef void *PTR;
19 typedef uint64_t bfd_vma;
20 typedef int64_t bfd_signed_vma;
21 typedef uint8_t bfd_byte;
22 #define sprintf_vma(s,x) sprintf (s, "%0" PRIx64, x)
23 #define snprintf_vma(s,ss,x) snprintf (s, ss, "%0" PRIx64, x)
24 
25 #define BFD64
26 
27 enum bfd_flavour {
28   bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
29   bfd_target_aout_flavour,
30   bfd_target_coff_flavour,
31   bfd_target_ecoff_flavour,
32   bfd_target_elf_flavour,
33   bfd_target_ieee_flavour,
34   bfd_target_nlm_flavour,
35   bfd_target_oasys_flavour,
36   bfd_target_tekhex_flavour,
37   bfd_target_srec_flavour,
38   bfd_target_ihex_flavour,
39   bfd_target_som_flavour,
40   bfd_target_os9k_flavour,
41   bfd_target_versados_flavour,
42   bfd_target_msdos_flavour,
43   bfd_target_evax_flavour
44 };
45 
46 enum bfd_endian { BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN };
47 
48 enum bfd_architecture
49 {
50   bfd_arch_unknown,    /* File arch not known */
51   bfd_arch_obscure,    /* Arch known, not one of these */
52   bfd_arch_m68k,       /* Motorola 68xxx */
53 #define bfd_mach_m68000 1
54 #define bfd_mach_m68008 2
55 #define bfd_mach_m68010 3
56 #define bfd_mach_m68020 4
57 #define bfd_mach_m68030 5
58 #define bfd_mach_m68040 6
59 #define bfd_mach_m68060 7
60 #define bfd_mach_cpu32  8
61 #define bfd_mach_mcf5200  9
62 #define bfd_mach_mcf5206e 10
63 #define bfd_mach_mcf5307  11
64 #define bfd_mach_mcf5407  12
65 #define bfd_mach_mcf528x  13
66 #define bfd_mach_mcfv4e   14
67 #define bfd_mach_mcf521x   15
68 #define bfd_mach_mcf5249   16
69 #define bfd_mach_mcf547x   17
70 #define bfd_mach_mcf548x   18
71   bfd_arch_vax,        /* DEC Vax */
72   bfd_arch_i960,       /* Intel 960 */
73      /* The order of the following is important.
74        lower number indicates a machine type that
75        only accepts a subset of the instructions
76        available to machines with higher numbers.
77        The exception is the "ca", which is
78        incompatible with all other machines except
79        "core". */
80 
81 #define bfd_mach_i960_core      1
82 #define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa     2
83 #define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb     3
84 #define bfd_mach_i960_mc        4
85 #define bfd_mach_i960_xa        5
86 #define bfd_mach_i960_ca        6
87 #define bfd_mach_i960_jx        7
88 #define bfd_mach_i960_hx        8
89 
90   bfd_arch_a29k,       /* AMD 29000 */
91   bfd_arch_sparc,      /* SPARC */
92 #define bfd_mach_sparc                 1
93 /* The difference between v8plus and v9 is that v9 is a true 64 bit env.  */
94 #define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet        2
95 #define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite       3
96 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus          4
97 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa         5 /* with ultrasparc add'ns.  */
98 #define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le    6
99 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9              7
100 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9a             8 /* with ultrasparc add'ns.  */
101 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusb         9 /* with cheetah add'ns.  */
102 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9b             10 /* with cheetah add'ns.  */
103 /* Nonzero if MACH has the v9 instruction set.  */
104 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9_p(mach) \
105   ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus && (mach) <= bfd_mach_sparc_v9b \
106    && (mach) != bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le)
107   bfd_arch_mips,       /* MIPS Rxxxx */
108 #define bfd_mach_mips3000              3000
109 #define bfd_mach_mips3900              3900
110 #define bfd_mach_mips4000              4000
111 #define bfd_mach_mips4010              4010
112 #define bfd_mach_mips4100              4100
113 #define bfd_mach_mips4300              4300
114 #define bfd_mach_mips4400              4400
115 #define bfd_mach_mips4600              4600
116 #define bfd_mach_mips4650              4650
117 #define bfd_mach_mips5000              5000
118 #define bfd_mach_mips6000              6000
119 #define bfd_mach_mips8000              8000
120 #define bfd_mach_mips10000             10000
121 #define bfd_mach_mips16                16
122   bfd_arch_i386,       /* Intel 386 */
123 #define bfd_mach_i386_i386 0
124 #define bfd_mach_i386_i8086 1
125 #define bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax 2
126 #define bfd_mach_x86_64 3
127 #define bfd_mach_x86_64_intel_syntax 4
128   bfd_arch_we32k,      /* AT&T WE32xxx */
129   bfd_arch_tahoe,      /* CCI/Harris Tahoe */
130   bfd_arch_i860,       /* Intel 860 */
131   bfd_arch_romp,       /* IBM ROMP PC/RT */
132   bfd_arch_alliant,    /* Alliant */
133   bfd_arch_convex,     /* Convex */
134   bfd_arch_m88k,       /* Motorola 88xxx */
135   bfd_arch_pyramid,    /* Pyramid Technology */
136   bfd_arch_h8300,      /* Hitachi H8/300 */
137 #define bfd_mach_h8300   1
138 #define bfd_mach_h8300h  2
139 #define bfd_mach_h8300s  3
140   bfd_arch_powerpc,    /* PowerPC */
141 #define bfd_mach_ppc           0
142 #define bfd_mach_ppc64         1
143 #define bfd_mach_ppc_403       403
144 #define bfd_mach_ppc_403gc     4030
145 #define bfd_mach_ppc_e500      500
146 #define bfd_mach_ppc_505       505
147 #define bfd_mach_ppc_601       601
148 #define bfd_mach_ppc_602       602
149 #define bfd_mach_ppc_603       603
150 #define bfd_mach_ppc_ec603e    6031
151 #define bfd_mach_ppc_604       604
152 #define bfd_mach_ppc_620       620
153 #define bfd_mach_ppc_630       630
154 #define bfd_mach_ppc_750       750
155 #define bfd_mach_ppc_860       860
156 #define bfd_mach_ppc_a35       35
157 #define bfd_mach_ppc_rs64ii    642
158 #define bfd_mach_ppc_rs64iii   643
159 #define bfd_mach_ppc_7400      7400
160   bfd_arch_rs6000,     /* IBM RS/6000 */
161   bfd_arch_hppa,       /* HP PA RISC */
162 #define bfd_mach_hppa10        10
163 #define bfd_mach_hppa11        11
164 #define bfd_mach_hppa20        20
165 #define bfd_mach_hppa20w       25
166   bfd_arch_d10v,       /* Mitsubishi D10V */
167   bfd_arch_z8k,        /* Zilog Z8000 */
168 #define bfd_mach_z8001         1
169 #define bfd_mach_z8002         2
170   bfd_arch_h8500,      /* Hitachi H8/500 */
171   bfd_arch_sh,         /* Hitachi SH */
172 #define bfd_mach_sh            1
173 #define bfd_mach_sh2        0x20
174 #define bfd_mach_sh_dsp     0x2d
175 #define bfd_mach_sh2a       0x2a
176 #define bfd_mach_sh2a_nofpu 0x2b
177 #define bfd_mach_sh2e       0x2e
178 #define bfd_mach_sh3        0x30
179 #define bfd_mach_sh3_nommu  0x31
180 #define bfd_mach_sh3_dsp    0x3d
181 #define bfd_mach_sh3e       0x3e
182 #define bfd_mach_sh4        0x40
183 #define bfd_mach_sh4_nofpu  0x41
184 #define bfd_mach_sh4_nommu_nofpu  0x42
185 #define bfd_mach_sh4a       0x4a
186 #define bfd_mach_sh4a_nofpu 0x4b
187 #define bfd_mach_sh4al_dsp  0x4d
188 #define bfd_mach_sh5        0x50
189   bfd_arch_alpha,      /* Dec Alpha */
190 #define bfd_mach_alpha 1
191   bfd_arch_arm,        /* Advanced Risc Machines ARM */
192 #define bfd_mach_arm_unknown	0
193 #define bfd_mach_arm_2		1
194 #define bfd_mach_arm_2a		2
195 #define bfd_mach_arm_3		3
196 #define bfd_mach_arm_3M 	4
197 #define bfd_mach_arm_4 		5
198 #define bfd_mach_arm_4T 	6
199 #define bfd_mach_arm_5 		7
200 #define bfd_mach_arm_5T		8
201 #define bfd_mach_arm_5TE	9
202 #define bfd_mach_arm_XScale	10
203 #define bfd_mach_arm_ep9312	11
204 #define bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt	12
205 #define bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2	13
206   bfd_arch_ns32k,      /* National Semiconductors ns32000 */
207   bfd_arch_w65,        /* WDC 65816 */
208   bfd_arch_tic30,      /* Texas Instruments TMS320C30 */
209   bfd_arch_v850,       /* NEC V850 */
210 #define bfd_mach_v850          0
211   bfd_arch_arc,        /* Argonaut RISC Core */
212 #define bfd_mach_arc_base 0
213   bfd_arch_m32r,       /* Mitsubishi M32R/D */
214 #define bfd_mach_m32r          0  /* backwards compatibility */
215   bfd_arch_mn10200,    /* Matsushita MN10200 */
216   bfd_arch_mn10300,    /* Matsushita MN10300 */
217   bfd_arch_cris,       /* Axis CRIS */
218 #define bfd_mach_cris_v0_v10   255
219 #define bfd_mach_cris_v32      32
220 #define bfd_mach_cris_v10_v32  1032
221   bfd_arch_microblaze, /* Xilinx MicroBlaze.  */
222   bfd_arch_last
223   };
224 #define bfd_mach_s390_31 31
225 #define bfd_mach_s390_64 64
226 
227 typedef struct symbol_cache_entry
228 {
229     const char *name;
230     union
231     {
232         PTR p;
233         bfd_vma i;
234     } udata;
235 } asymbol;
236 
237 typedef int (*fprintf_ftype) PARAMS((FILE*, const char*, ...));
238 
239 enum dis_insn_type {
240   dis_noninsn,			/* Not a valid instruction */
241   dis_nonbranch,		/* Not a branch instruction */
242   dis_branch,			/* Unconditional branch */
243   dis_condbranch,		/* Conditional branch */
244   dis_jsr,			/* Jump to subroutine */
245   dis_condjsr,			/* Conditional jump to subroutine */
246   dis_dref,			/* Data reference instruction */
247   dis_dref2			/* Two data references in instruction */
248 };
249 
250 /* This struct is passed into the instruction decoding routine,
251    and is passed back out into each callback.  The various fields are used
252    for conveying information from your main routine into your callbacks,
253    for passing information into the instruction decoders (such as the
254    addresses of the callback functions), or for passing information
255    back from the instruction decoders to their callers.
256 
257    It must be initialized before it is first passed; this can be done
258    by hand, or using one of the initialization macros below.  */
259 
260 typedef struct disassemble_info {
261   fprintf_ftype fprintf_func;
262   FILE *stream;
263   PTR application_data;
264 
265   /* Target description.  We could replace this with a pointer to the bfd,
266      but that would require one.  There currently isn't any such requirement
267      so to avoid introducing one we record these explicitly.  */
268   /* The bfd_flavour.  This can be bfd_target_unknown_flavour.  */
269   enum bfd_flavour flavour;
270   /* The bfd_arch value.  */
271   enum bfd_architecture arch;
272   /* The bfd_mach value.  */
273   unsigned long mach;
274   /* Endianness (for bi-endian cpus).  Mono-endian cpus can ignore this.  */
275   enum bfd_endian endian;
276 
277   /* An array of pointers to symbols either at the location being disassembled
278      or at the start of the function being disassembled.  The array is sorted
279      so that the first symbol is intended to be the one used.  The others are
280      present for any misc. purposes.  This is not set reliably, but if it is
281      not NULL, it is correct.  */
282   asymbol **symbols;
283   /* Number of symbols in array.  */
284   int num_symbols;
285 
286   /* For use by the disassembler.
287      The top 16 bits are reserved for public use (and are documented here).
288      The bottom 16 bits are for the internal use of the disassembler.  */
289   unsigned long flags;
290 #define INSN_HAS_RELOC	0x80000000
291   PTR private_data;
292 
293   /* Function used to get bytes to disassemble.  MEMADDR is the
294      address of the stuff to be disassembled, MYADDR is the address to
295      put the bytes in, and LENGTH is the number of bytes to read.
296      INFO is a pointer to this struct.
297      Returns an errno value or 0 for success.  */
298   int (*read_memory_func)
299     PARAMS ((bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, int length,
300 	     struct disassemble_info *info));
301 
302   /* Function which should be called if we get an error that we can't
303      recover from.  STATUS is the errno value from read_memory_func and
304      MEMADDR is the address that we were trying to read.  INFO is a
305      pointer to this struct.  */
306   void (*memory_error_func)
307     PARAMS ((int status, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info));
308 
309   /* Function called to print ADDR.  */
310   void (*print_address_func)
311     PARAMS ((bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info));
312 
313   /* Function called to determine if there is a symbol at the given ADDR.
314      If there is, the function returns 1, otherwise it returns 0.
315      This is used by ports which support an overlay manager where
316      the overlay number is held in the top part of an address.  In
317      some circumstances we want to include the overlay number in the
318      address, (normally because there is a symbol associated with
319      that address), but sometimes we want to mask out the overlay bits.  */
320   int (* symbol_at_address_func)
321     PARAMS ((bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info * info));
322 
323   /* These are for buffer_read_memory.  */
324   bfd_byte *buffer;
325   bfd_vma buffer_vma;
326   int buffer_length;
327 
328   /* This variable may be set by the instruction decoder.  It suggests
329       the number of bytes objdump should display on a single line.  If
330       the instruction decoder sets this, it should always set it to
331       the same value in order to get reasonable looking output.  */
332   int bytes_per_line;
333 
334   /* the next two variables control the way objdump displays the raw data */
335   /* For example, if bytes_per_line is 8 and bytes_per_chunk is 4, the */
336   /* output will look like this:
337      00:   00000000 00000000
338      with the chunks displayed according to "display_endian". */
339   int bytes_per_chunk;
340   enum bfd_endian display_endian;
341 
342   /* Results from instruction decoders.  Not all decoders yet support
343      this information.  This info is set each time an instruction is
344      decoded, and is only valid for the last such instruction.
345 
346      To determine whether this decoder supports this information, set
347      insn_info_valid to 0, decode an instruction, then check it.  */
348 
349   char insn_info_valid;		/* Branch info has been set. */
350   char branch_delay_insns;	/* How many sequential insn's will run before
351 				   a branch takes effect.  (0 = normal) */
352   char data_size;		/* Size of data reference in insn, in bytes */
353   enum dis_insn_type insn_type;	/* Type of instruction */
354   bfd_vma target;		/* Target address of branch or dref, if known;
355 				   zero if unknown.  */
356   bfd_vma target2;		/* Second target address for dref2 */
357 
358   /* Command line options specific to the target disassembler.  */
359   char * disassembler_options;
360 
361 } disassemble_info;
362 
363 
364 /* Standard disassemblers.  Disassemble one instruction at the given
365    target address.  Return number of bytes processed.  */
366 typedef int (*disassembler_ftype)
367      PARAMS((bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
368 
369 extern int print_insn_big_mips		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
370 extern int print_insn_little_mips	PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
371 extern int print_insn_i386		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
372 extern int print_insn_m68k		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
373 extern int print_insn_z8001		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
374 extern int print_insn_z8002		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
375 extern int print_insn_h8300		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
376 extern int print_insn_h8300h		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
377 extern int print_insn_h8300s		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
378 extern int print_insn_h8500		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
379 extern int print_insn_alpha		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
380 extern disassembler_ftype arc_get_disassembler PARAMS ((int, int));
381 extern int print_insn_arm		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
382 extern int print_insn_sparc		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
383 extern int print_insn_big_a29k		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
384 extern int print_insn_little_a29k	PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
385 extern int print_insn_i960		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
386 extern int print_insn_sh		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
387 extern int print_insn_shl		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
388 extern int print_insn_hppa		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
389 extern int print_insn_m32r		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
390 extern int print_insn_m88k		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
391 extern int print_insn_mn10200		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
392 extern int print_insn_mn10300		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
393 extern int print_insn_ns32k		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
394 extern int print_insn_big_powerpc	PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
395 extern int print_insn_little_powerpc	PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
396 extern int print_insn_rs6000		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
397 extern int print_insn_w65		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
398 extern int print_insn_d10v		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
399 extern int print_insn_v850		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
400 extern int print_insn_tic30		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
401 extern int print_insn_ppc		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
402 extern int print_insn_s390		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
403 extern int print_insn_crisv32           PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
404 extern int print_insn_microblaze        PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
405 
406 #if 0
407 /* Fetch the disassembler for a given BFD, if that support is available.  */
408 extern disassembler_ftype disassembler	PARAMS ((bfd *));
409 #endif
410 
411 
412 /* This block of definitions is for particular callers who read instructions
413    into a buffer before calling the instruction decoder.  */
414 
415 /* Here is a function which callers may wish to use for read_memory_func.
416    It gets bytes from a buffer.  */
417 extern int buffer_read_memory
418   PARAMS ((bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int, struct disassemble_info *));
419 
420 /* This function goes with buffer_read_memory.
421    It prints a message using info->fprintf_func and info->stream.  */
422 extern void perror_memory PARAMS ((int, bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *));
423 
424 
425 /* Just print the address in hex.  This is included for completeness even
426    though both GDB and objdump provide their own (to print symbolic
427    addresses).  */
428 extern void generic_print_address
429   PARAMS ((bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *));
430 
431 /* Always true.  */
432 extern int generic_symbol_at_address
433   PARAMS ((bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *));
434 
435 /* Macro to initialize a disassemble_info struct.  This should be called
436    by all applications creating such a struct.  */
437 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
438   (INFO).flavour = bfd_target_unknown_flavour, \
439   (INFO).arch = bfd_arch_unknown, \
440   (INFO).mach = 0, \
441   (INFO).endian = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, \
442   INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO_NO_ARCH(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC)
443 
444 /* Call this macro to initialize only the internal variables for the
445    disassembler.  Architecture dependent things such as byte order, or machine
446    variant are not touched by this macro.  This makes things much easier for
447    GDB which must initialize these things separately.  */
448 
449 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO_NO_ARCH(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
450   (INFO).fprintf_func = (FPRINTF_FUNC), \
451   (INFO).stream = (STREAM), \
452   (INFO).symbols = NULL, \
453   (INFO).num_symbols = 0, \
454   (INFO).private_data = NULL, \
455   (INFO).buffer = NULL, \
456   (INFO).buffer_vma = 0, \
457   (INFO).buffer_length = 0, \
458   (INFO).read_memory_func = buffer_read_memory, \
459   (INFO).memory_error_func = perror_memory, \
460   (INFO).print_address_func = generic_print_address, \
461   (INFO).symbol_at_address_func = generic_symbol_at_address, \
462   (INFO).flags = 0, \
463   (INFO).bytes_per_line = 0, \
464   (INFO).bytes_per_chunk = 0, \
465   (INFO).display_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, \
466   (INFO).disassembler_options = NULL, \
467   (INFO).insn_info_valid = 0
468 
469 #define _(x) x
470 #define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
471 
472 /* from libbfd */
473 
474 bfd_vma bfd_getl32 (const bfd_byte *addr);
475 bfd_vma bfd_getb32 (const bfd_byte *addr);
476 bfd_vma bfd_getl16 (const bfd_byte *addr);
477 bfd_vma bfd_getb16 (const bfd_byte *addr);
478 typedef enum bfd_boolean {false, true} boolean;
479 typedef boolean bfd_boolean;
480 
481 #endif /* ! defined (DIS_ASM_H) */
482