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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 Cluster File Systems, Inc, info@clusterfs.com
3  * Written by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef _LINUX_EXT3_EXTENTS
20 #define _LINUX_EXT3_EXTENTS
21 
22 /*
23  * with AGRESSIVE_TEST defined capacity of index/leaf blocks
24  * become very little, so index split, in-depth growing and
25  * other hard changes happens much more often
26  * this is for debug purposes only
27  */
28 #define AGRESSIVE_TEST_
29 
30 /*
31  * if CHECK_BINSEARCH defined, then results of binary search
32  * will be checked by linear search
33  */
34 #define CHECK_BINSEARCH_
35 
36 /*
37  * if EXT_DEBUG is defined you can use 'extdebug' mount option
38  * to get lots of info what's going on
39  */
40 //#define EXT_DEBUG
41 #ifdef EXT_DEBUG
42 #define ext_debug(tree,fmt,a...) 			\
43 do {							\
44 	if (test_opt((tree)->inode->i_sb, EXTDEBUG))	\
45 		printk(fmt, ##a);			\
46 } while (0);
47 #else
48 #define ext_debug(tree,fmt,a...)
49 #endif
50 
51 /*
52  * if EXT_STATS is defined then stats numbers are collected
53  * these number will be displayed at umount time
54  */
55 #define EXT_STATS_
56 
57 
58 #define EXT3_ALLOC_NEEDED	3	/* block bitmap + group desc. + sb */
59 
60 /*
61  * ext3_inode has i_block array (total 60 bytes)
62  * first 4 bytes are used to store:
63  *  - tree depth (0 mean there is no tree yet. all extents in the inode)
64  *  - number of alive extents in the inode
65  */
66 
67 /*
68  * this is extent on-disk structure
69  * it's used at the bottom of the tree
70  */
71 struct ext3_extent {
72 	__u32	ee_block;	/* first logical block extent covers */
73 	__u16	ee_len;		/* number of blocks covered by extent */
74 	__u16	ee_start_hi;	/* high 16 bits of physical block */
75 	__u32	ee_start;	/* low 32 bigs of physical block */
76 };
77 
78 /*
79  * this is index on-disk structure
80  * it's used at all the levels, but the bottom
81  */
82 struct ext3_extent_idx {
83 	__u32	ei_block;	/* index covers logical blocks from 'block' */
84 	__u32	ei_leaf;	/* pointer to the physical block of the next *
85 				 * level. leaf or next index could bet here */
86 	__u16	ei_leaf_hi;	/* high 16 bits of physical block */
87 	__u16	ei_unused;
88 };
89 
90 /*
91  * each block (leaves and indexes), even inode-stored has header
92  */
93 struct ext3_extent_header {
94 	__u16	eh_magic;	/* probably will support different formats */
95 	__u16	eh_entries;	/* number of valid entries */
96 	__u16	eh_max;		/* capacity of store in entries */
97 	__u16	eh_depth;	/* has tree real underlaying blocks? */
98 	__u32	eh_generation;	/* generation of the tree */
99 };
100 
101 #define EXT3_EXT_MAGIC		0xf30a
102 
103 /*
104  * array of ext3_ext_path contains path to some extent
105  * creation/lookup routines use it for traversal/splitting/etc
106  * truncate uses it to simulate recursive walking
107  */
108 struct ext3_ext_path {
109 	__u32				p_block;
110 	__u16				p_depth;
111 	struct ext3_extent		*p_ext;
112 	struct ext3_extent_idx		*p_idx;
113 	struct ext3_extent_header	*p_hdr;
114 	struct buffer_head		*p_bh;
115 };
116 
117 /*
118  * structure for external API
119  */
120 
121 #define EXT_CONTINUE	0
122 #define EXT_BREAK	1
123 #define EXT_REPEAT	2
124 
125 
126 #define EXT_MAX_BLOCK	0xffffffff
127 #define EXT_CACHE_MARK	0xffff
128 
129 
130 #define EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
131 	((struct ext3_extent *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) +		\
132 				 sizeof(struct ext3_extent_header)))
133 #define EXT_FIRST_INDEX(__hdr__) \
134 	((struct ext3_extent_idx *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) +	\
135 				     sizeof(struct ext3_extent_header)))
136 #define EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(__path__) \
137 	((__path__)->p_hdr->eh_entries < (__path__)->p_hdr->eh_max)
138 #define EXT_LAST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
139 	(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + (__hdr__)->eh_entries - 1)
140 #define EXT_LAST_INDEX(__hdr__) \
141 	(EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + (__hdr__)->eh_entries - 1)
142 #define EXT_MAX_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
143 	(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + (__hdr__)->eh_max - 1)
144 #define EXT_MAX_INDEX(__hdr__) \
145 	(EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + (__hdr__)->eh_max - 1)
146 
147 #define EXT_ROOT_HDR(tree) \
148 	((struct ext3_extent_header *) (tree)->root)
149 #define EXT_BLOCK_HDR(bh) \
150 	((struct ext3_extent_header *) (bh)->b_data)
151 #define EXT_DEPTH(_t_)	\
152 	(((struct ext3_extent_header *)((_t_)->root))->eh_depth)
153 #define EXT_GENERATION(_t_)	\
154 	(((struct ext3_extent_header *)((_t_)->root))->eh_generation)
155 
156 
157 #define EXT_ASSERT(__x__) if (!(__x__)) BUG();
158 
159 
160 /*
161  * this structure is used to gather extents from the tree via ioctl
162  */
163 struct ext3_extent_buf {
164 	unsigned long start;
165 	int buflen;
166 	void *buffer;
167 	void *cur;
168 	int err;
169 };
170 
171 /*
172  * this structure is used to collect stats info about the tree
173  */
174 struct ext3_extent_tree_stats {
175 	int depth;
176 	int extents_num;
177 	int leaf_num;
178 };
179 
180 #ifdef __KERNEL__
181 /*
182  * ext3_extents_tree is used to pass initial information
183  * to top-level extents API
184  */
185 struct ext3_extents_helpers;
186 struct ext3_extents_tree {
187 	struct inode *inode;	/* inode which tree belongs to */
188 	void *root;		/* ptr to data top of tree resides at */
189 	void *buffer;		/* will be passed as arg to ^^ routines	*/
190 	int buffer_len;
191 	void *private;
192 	struct ext3_extent *cex;/* last found extent */
193 	struct ext3_extents_helpers *ops;
194 };
195 
196 struct ext3_extents_helpers {
197 	int (*get_write_access)(handle_t *h, void *buffer);
198 	int (*mark_buffer_dirty)(handle_t *h, void *buffer);
199 	int (*mergable)(struct ext3_extent *ex1, struct ext3_extent *ex2);
200 	int (*remove_extent_credits)(struct ext3_extents_tree *,
201 					struct ext3_extent *, unsigned long,
202 					unsigned long);
203 	int (*remove_extent)(struct ext3_extents_tree *,
204 				struct ext3_extent *, unsigned long,
205 				unsigned long);
206 	int (*new_block)(handle_t *, struct ext3_extents_tree *,
207 				struct ext3_ext_path *, struct ext3_extent *,
208 				int *);
209 };
210 
211 /*
212  * to be called by ext3_ext_walk_space()
213  * negative retcode - error
214  * positive retcode - signal for ext3_ext_walk_space(), see below
215  * callback must return valid extent (passed or newly created)
216  */
217 typedef int (*ext_prepare_callback)(struct ext3_extents_tree *,
218 					struct ext3_ext_path *,
219 					struct ext3_extent *, int);
220 void ext3_init_tree_desc(struct ext3_extents_tree *, struct inode *);
221 extern int ext3_extent_tree_init(handle_t *, struct ext3_extents_tree *);
222 extern int ext3_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(struct ext3_extents_tree *, struct ext3_ext_path *);
223 extern int ext3_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct ext3_extents_tree *, struct ext3_ext_path *, struct ext3_extent *);
224 extern int ext3_ext_walk_space(struct ext3_extents_tree *, unsigned long, unsigned long, ext_prepare_callback);
225 extern int ext3_ext_remove_space(struct ext3_extents_tree *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
226 extern struct ext3_ext_path * ext3_ext_find_extent(struct ext3_extents_tree *, int, struct ext3_ext_path *);
227 
228 static inline void
ext3_ext_invalidate_cache(struct ext3_extents_tree * tree)229 ext3_ext_invalidate_cache(struct ext3_extents_tree *tree)
230 {
231 	if (tree->cex)
232 		tree->cex->ee_len = 0;
233 }
234 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
235 
236 
237 #endif /* _LINUX_EXT3_EXTENTS */
238 
239