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1 /*
2  * ppp-comp.h - Definitions for doing PPP packet compression.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1984 Paul Mackerras. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  *
18  * 3. The name(s) of the authors of this software must not be used to
19  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
20  *    prior written permission.
21  *
22  * 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
23  *    acknowledgment:
24  *    "This product includes software developed by Paul Mackerras
25  *     <paulus@samba.org>".
26  *
27  * THE AUTHORS OF THIS SOFTWARE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
29  * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
30  * SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
31  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
32  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
33  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
34  *
35  * $Id: ppp-comp.h,v 1.13 2002/12/06 09:49:15 paulus Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _NET_PPP_COMP_H
39 #define _NET_PPP_COMP_H
40 
41 /*
42  * The following symbols control whether we include code for
43  * various compression methods.
44  */
45 #ifndef DO_BSD_COMPRESS
46 #define DO_BSD_COMPRESS	1	/* by default, include BSD-Compress */
47 #endif
48 #ifndef DO_DEFLATE
49 #define DO_DEFLATE	1	/* by default, include Deflate */
50 #endif
51 #define DO_PREDICTOR_1	0
52 #define DO_PREDICTOR_2	0
53 
54 /*
55  * Structure giving methods for compression/decompression.
56  */
57 #ifdef PACKETPTR
58 struct compressor {
59 	int	compress_proto;	/* CCP compression protocol number */
60 
61 	/* Allocate space for a compressor (transmit side) */
62 	void	*(*comp_alloc) __P((u_char *options, int opt_len));
63 	/* Free space used by a compressor */
64 	void	(*comp_free) __P((void *state));
65 	/* Initialize a compressor */
66 	int	(*comp_init) __P((void *state, u_char *options, int opt_len,
67 				  int unit, int hdrlen, int debug));
68 	/* Reset a compressor */
69 	void	(*comp_reset) __P((void *state));
70 	/* Compress a packet */
71 	int	(*compress) __P((void *state, PACKETPTR *mret,
72 				 PACKETPTR mp, int orig_len, int max_len));
73 	/* Return compression statistics */
74 	void	(*comp_stat) __P((void *state, struct compstat *stats));
75 
76 	/* Allocate space for a decompressor (receive side) */
77 	void	*(*decomp_alloc) __P((u_char *options, int opt_len));
78 	/* Free space used by a decompressor */
79 	void	(*decomp_free) __P((void *state));
80 	/* Initialize a decompressor */
81 	int	(*decomp_init) __P((void *state, u_char *options, int opt_len,
82 				    int unit, int hdrlen, int mru, int debug));
83 	/* Reset a decompressor */
84 	void	(*decomp_reset) __P((void *state));
85 	/* Decompress a packet. */
86 	int	(*decompress) __P((void *state, PACKETPTR mp,
87 				   PACKETPTR *dmpp));
88 	/* Update state for an incompressible packet received */
89 	void	(*incomp) __P((void *state, PACKETPTR mp));
90 	/* Return decompression statistics */
91 	void	(*decomp_stat) __P((void *state, struct compstat *stats));
92 };
93 #endif /* PACKETPTR */
94 
95 /*
96  * Return values for decompress routine.
97  * We need to make these distinctions so that we can disable certain
98  * useful functionality, namely sending a CCP reset-request as a result
99  * of an error detected after decompression.  This is to avoid infringing
100  * a patent held by Motorola.
101  * Don't you just lurve software patents.
102  */
103 #define DECOMP_OK		0	/* everything went OK */
104 #define DECOMP_ERROR		1	/* error detected before decomp. */
105 #define DECOMP_FATALERROR	2	/* error detected after decomp. */
106 
107 /*
108  * CCP codes.
109  */
110 #define CCP_CONFREQ	1
111 #define CCP_CONFACK	2
112 #define CCP_TERMREQ	5
113 #define CCP_TERMACK	6
114 #define CCP_RESETREQ	14
115 #define CCP_RESETACK	15
116 
117 /*
118  * Max # bytes for a CCP option
119  */
120 #define CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH	32
121 
122 /*
123  * Parts of a CCP packet.
124  */
125 #define CCP_CODE(dp)		((dp)[0])
126 #define CCP_ID(dp)		((dp)[1])
127 #define CCP_LENGTH(dp)		(((dp)[2] << 8) + (dp)[3])
128 #define CCP_HDRLEN		4
129 
130 #define CCP_OPT_CODE(dp)	((dp)[0])
131 #define CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp)	((dp)[1])
132 #define CCP_OPT_MINLEN		2
133 
134 /*
135  * Definitions for BSD-Compress.
136  */
137 #define CI_BSD_COMPRESS		21	/* config. option for BSD-Compress */
138 #define CILEN_BSD_COMPRESS	3	/* length of config. option */
139 
140 /* Macros for handling the 3rd byte of the BSD-Compress config option. */
141 #define BSD_NBITS(x)		((x) & 0x1F)	/* number of bits requested */
142 #define BSD_VERSION(x)		((x) >> 5)	/* version of option format */
143 #define BSD_CURRENT_VERSION	1		/* current version number */
144 #define BSD_MAKE_OPT(v, n)	(((v) << 5) | (n))
145 
146 #define BSD_MIN_BITS		9	/* smallest code size supported */
147 #define BSD_MAX_BITS		15	/* largest code size supported */
148 
149 /*
150  * Definitions for Deflate.
151  */
152 #define CI_DEFLATE		26	/* config option for Deflate */
153 #define CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT	24	/* value used in original draft RFC */
154 #define CILEN_DEFLATE		4	/* length of its config option */
155 
156 #define DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE	8
157 #define DEFLATE_MAX_SIZE	15
158 #define DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL	8
159 #define DEFLATE_SIZE(x)		(((x) >> 4) + DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE)
160 #define DEFLATE_METHOD(x)	((x) & 0x0F)
161 #define DEFLATE_MAKE_OPT(w)	((((w) - DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE) << 4) \
162 				 + DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL)
163 #define DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE	0
164 
165 /*
166  * Definitions for MPPE.
167  */
168 #define CI_MPPE			18	/* config option for MPPE */
169 #define CILEN_MPPE		6	/* length of config option */
170 
171 #define MPPE_PAD		4	/* MPPE growth per frame */
172 #define MPPE_MAX_KEY_LEN	16	/* largest key length (128-bit) */
173 
174 /* option bits for ccp_options.mppe */
175 #define MPPE_OPT_40		0x01	/* 40 bit */
176 #define MPPE_OPT_128		0x02	/* 128 bit */
177 #define MPPE_OPT_STATEFUL	0x04	/* stateful mode */
178 /* unsupported opts */
179 #define MPPE_OPT_56		0x08	/* 56 bit */
180 #define MPPE_OPT_MPPC		0x10	/* MPPC compression */
181 #define MPPE_OPT_D		0x20	/* Unknown */
182 #define MPPE_OPT_UNSUPPORTED (MPPE_OPT_56|MPPE_OPT_MPPC|MPPE_OPT_D)
183 #define MPPE_OPT_UNKNOWN	0x40	/* Bits !defined in RFC 3078 were set */
184 
185 /*
186  * This is not nice ... the alternative is a bitfield struct though.
187  * And unfortunately, we cannot share the same bits for the option
188  * names above since C and H are the same bit.  We could do a u_int32
189  * but then we have to do a htonl() all the time and/or we still need
190  * to know which octet is which.
191  */
192 #define MPPE_C_BIT		0x01	/* MPPC */
193 #define MPPE_D_BIT		0x10	/* Obsolete, usage unknown */
194 #define MPPE_L_BIT		0x20	/* 40-bit */
195 #define MPPE_S_BIT		0x40	/* 128-bit */
196 #define MPPE_M_BIT		0x80	/* 56-bit, not supported */
197 #define MPPE_H_BIT		0x01	/* Stateless (in a different byte) */
198 
199 /* Does not include H bit; used for least significant octet only. */
200 #define MPPE_ALL_BITS (MPPE_D_BIT|MPPE_L_BIT|MPPE_S_BIT|MPPE_M_BIT|MPPE_H_BIT)
201 
202 /* Build a CI from mppe opts (see RFC 3078) */
203 #define MPPE_OPTS_TO_CI(opts, ci)		\
204     do {					\
205 	u_char *ptr = ci; /* u_char[4] */	\
206 						\
207 	/* H bit */				\
208 	if (opts & MPPE_OPT_STATEFUL)		\
209 	    *ptr++ = 0x0;			\
210 	else					\
211 	    *ptr++ = MPPE_H_BIT;		\
212 	*ptr++ = 0;				\
213 	*ptr++ = 0;				\
214 						\
215 	/* S,L bits */				\
216 	*ptr = 0;				\
217 	if (opts & MPPE_OPT_128)		\
218 	    *ptr |= MPPE_S_BIT;			\
219 	if (opts & MPPE_OPT_40)			\
220 	    *ptr |= MPPE_L_BIT;			\
221 	/* M,D,C bits not supported */		\
222     } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
223 
224 /* The reverse of the above */
225 #define MPPE_CI_TO_OPTS(ci, opts)		\
226     do {					\
227 	u_char *ptr = ci; /* u_char[4] */	\
228 						\
229 	opts = 0;				\
230 						\
231 	/* H bit */				\
232 	if (!(ptr[0] & MPPE_H_BIT))		\
233 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_STATEFUL;		\
234 						\
235 	/* S,L bits */				\
236 	if (ptr[3] & MPPE_S_BIT)		\
237 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_128;		\
238 	if (ptr[3] & MPPE_L_BIT)		\
239 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_40;		\
240 						\
241 	/* M,D,C bits */			\
242 	if (ptr[3] & MPPE_M_BIT)		\
243 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_56;		\
244 	if (ptr[3] & MPPE_D_BIT)		\
245 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_D;			\
246 	if (ptr[3] & MPPE_C_BIT)		\
247 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_MPPC;		\
248 						\
249 	/* Other bits */			\
250 	if (ptr[0] & ~MPPE_H_BIT)		\
251 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_UNKNOWN;		\
252 	if (ptr[1] || ptr[2])			\
253 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_UNKNOWN;		\
254 	if (ptr[3] & ~MPPE_ALL_BITS)		\
255 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_UNKNOWN;		\
256     } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
257 
258 /*
259  * Definitions for other, as yet unsupported, compression methods.
260  */
261 #define CI_PREDICTOR_1		1	/* config option for Predictor-1 */
262 #define CILEN_PREDICTOR_1	2	/* length of its config option */
263 #define CI_PREDICTOR_2		2	/* config option for Predictor-2 */
264 #define CILEN_PREDICTOR_2	2	/* length of its config option */
265 
266 #endif /* _NET_PPP_COMP_H */
267