1 // Copyright (c) 2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "base/i18n/icu_string_conversions.h"
6
7 #include <vector>
8
9 #include "base/basictypes.h"
10 #include "base/logging.h"
11 #include "base/string_util.h"
12 #include "unicode/ucnv.h"
13 #include "unicode/ucnv_cb.h"
14 #include "unicode/ucnv_err.h"
15 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
16
17 namespace base {
18
19 namespace {
20
IsValidCodepoint(uint32 code_point)21 inline bool IsValidCodepoint(uint32 code_point) {
22 // Excludes the surrogate code points ([0xD800, 0xDFFF]) and
23 // codepoints larger than 0x10FFFF (the highest codepoint allowed).
24 // Non-characters and unassigned codepoints are allowed.
25 return code_point < 0xD800u ||
26 (code_point >= 0xE000u && code_point <= 0x10FFFFu);
27 }
28
29 // ToUnicodeCallbackSubstitute() is based on UCNV_TO_U_CALLBACK_SUSBSTITUTE
30 // in source/common/ucnv_err.c.
31
32 // Copyright (c) 1995-2006 International Business Machines Corporation
33 // and others
34 //
35 // All rights reserved.
36 //
37
38 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
39 // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
40 // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
41 // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, and/or
42 // sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
43 // is furnished to do so, provided that the above copyright notice(s) and
44 // this permission notice appear in all copies of the Software and that
45 // both the above copyright notice(s) and this permission notice appear in
46 // supporting documentation.
47 //
48 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
49 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
50 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
51 // OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR HOLDERS
52 // INCLUDED IN THIS NOTICE BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL INDIRECT
53 // OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
54 // OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
55 // OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE
56 // OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
57 //
58 // Except as contained in this notice, the name of a copyright holder
59 // shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use
60 // or other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization
61 // of the copyright holder.
62
63 // ___________________________________________________________________________
64 //
65 // All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned herein are the property
66 // of their respective owners.
67
ToUnicodeCallbackSubstitute(const void * context,UConverterToUnicodeArgs * to_args,const char * code_units,int32_t length,UConverterCallbackReason reason,UErrorCode * err)68 void ToUnicodeCallbackSubstitute(const void* context,
69 UConverterToUnicodeArgs *to_args,
70 const char* code_units,
71 int32_t length,
72 UConverterCallbackReason reason,
73 UErrorCode * err) {
74 static const UChar kReplacementChar = 0xFFFD;
75 if (reason <= UCNV_IRREGULAR) {
76 if (context == NULL ||
77 (*(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(context)) == 'i' &&
78 reason == UCNV_UNASSIGNED)) {
79 *err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
80 ucnv_cbToUWriteUChars(to_args, &kReplacementChar, 1, 0, err);
81 }
82 // else the caller must have set the error code accordingly.
83 }
84 // else ignore the reset, close and clone calls.
85 }
86
ConvertFromUTF16(UConverter * converter,const UChar * uchar_src,int uchar_len,OnStringConversionError::Type on_error,std::string * encoded)87 bool ConvertFromUTF16(UConverter* converter, const UChar* uchar_src,
88 int uchar_len, OnStringConversionError::Type on_error,
89 std::string* encoded) {
90 int encoded_max_length = UCNV_GET_MAX_BYTES_FOR_STRING(uchar_len,
91 ucnv_getMaxCharSize(converter));
92 encoded->resize(encoded_max_length);
93
94 UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
95
96 // Setup our error handler.
97 switch (on_error) {
98 case OnStringConversionError::FAIL:
99 ucnv_setFromUCallBack(converter, UCNV_FROM_U_CALLBACK_STOP, 0,
100 NULL, NULL, &status);
101 break;
102 case OnStringConversionError::SKIP:
103 case OnStringConversionError::SUBSTITUTE:
104 ucnv_setFromUCallBack(converter, UCNV_FROM_U_CALLBACK_SKIP, 0,
105 NULL, NULL, &status);
106 break;
107 default:
108 NOTREACHED();
109 }
110
111 // ucnv_fromUChars returns size not including terminating null
112 int actual_size = ucnv_fromUChars(converter, &(*encoded)[0],
113 encoded_max_length, uchar_src, uchar_len, &status);
114 encoded->resize(actual_size);
115 ucnv_close(converter);
116 if (U_SUCCESS(status))
117 return true;
118 encoded->clear(); // Make sure the output is empty on error.
119 return false;
120 }
121
122 // Set up our error handler for ToUTF-16 converters
SetUpErrorHandlerForToUChars(OnStringConversionError::Type on_error,UConverter * converter,UErrorCode * status)123 void SetUpErrorHandlerForToUChars(OnStringConversionError::Type on_error,
124 UConverter* converter, UErrorCode* status) {
125 switch (on_error) {
126 case OnStringConversionError::FAIL:
127 ucnv_setToUCallBack(converter, UCNV_TO_U_CALLBACK_STOP, 0,
128 NULL, NULL, status);
129 break;
130 case OnStringConversionError::SKIP:
131 ucnv_setToUCallBack(converter, UCNV_TO_U_CALLBACK_SKIP, 0,
132 NULL, NULL, status);
133 break;
134 case OnStringConversionError::SUBSTITUTE:
135 ucnv_setToUCallBack(converter, ToUnicodeCallbackSubstitute, 0,
136 NULL, NULL, status);
137 break;
138 default:
139 NOTREACHED();
140 }
141 }
142
utf32_platform_endian()143 inline UConverterType utf32_platform_endian() {
144 #if U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
145 return UCNV_UTF32_BigEndian;
146 #else
147 return UCNV_UTF32_LittleEndian;
148 #endif
149 }
150
151 } // namespace
152
153 const char kCodepageLatin1[] = "ISO-8859-1";
154 const char kCodepageUTF8[] = "UTF-8";
155 const char kCodepageUTF16BE[] = "UTF-16BE";
156 const char kCodepageUTF16LE[] = "UTF-16LE";
157
158 // Codepage <-> Wide/UTF-16 ---------------------------------------------------
159
UTF16ToCodepage(const string16 & utf16,const char * codepage_name,OnStringConversionError::Type on_error,std::string * encoded)160 bool UTF16ToCodepage(const string16& utf16,
161 const char* codepage_name,
162 OnStringConversionError::Type on_error,
163 std::string* encoded) {
164 encoded->clear();
165
166 UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
167 UConverter* converter = ucnv_open(codepage_name, &status);
168 if (!U_SUCCESS(status))
169 return false;
170
171 return ConvertFromUTF16(converter, utf16.c_str(),
172 static_cast<int>(utf16.length()), on_error, encoded);
173 }
174
CodepageToUTF16(const std::string & encoded,const char * codepage_name,OnStringConversionError::Type on_error,string16 * utf16)175 bool CodepageToUTF16(const std::string& encoded,
176 const char* codepage_name,
177 OnStringConversionError::Type on_error,
178 string16* utf16) {
179 utf16->clear();
180
181 UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
182 UConverter* converter = ucnv_open(codepage_name, &status);
183 if (!U_SUCCESS(status))
184 return false;
185
186 // Even in the worst case, the maximum length in 2-byte units of UTF-16
187 // output would be at most the same as the number of bytes in input. There
188 // is no single-byte encoding in which a character is mapped to a
189 // non-BMP character requiring two 2-byte units.
190 //
191 // Moreover, non-BMP characters in legacy multibyte encodings
192 // (e.g. EUC-JP, GB18030) take at least 2 bytes. The only exceptions are
193 // BOCU and SCSU, but we don't care about them.
194 size_t uchar_max_length = encoded.length() + 1;
195
196 SetUpErrorHandlerForToUChars(on_error, converter, &status);
197 int actual_size = ucnv_toUChars(converter, WriteInto(utf16, uchar_max_length),
198 static_cast<int>(uchar_max_length), encoded.data(),
199 static_cast<int>(encoded.length()), &status);
200 ucnv_close(converter);
201 if (!U_SUCCESS(status)) {
202 utf16->clear(); // Make sure the output is empty on error.
203 return false;
204 }
205
206 utf16->resize(actual_size);
207 return true;
208 }
209
WideToCodepage(const std::wstring & wide,const char * codepage_name,OnStringConversionError::Type on_error,std::string * encoded)210 bool WideToCodepage(const std::wstring& wide,
211 const char* codepage_name,
212 OnStringConversionError::Type on_error,
213 std::string* encoded) {
214 #if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16)
215 return UTF16ToCodepage(wide, codepage_name, on_error, encoded);
216 #elif defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
217 encoded->clear();
218
219 UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
220 UConverter* converter = ucnv_open(codepage_name, &status);
221 if (!U_SUCCESS(status))
222 return false;
223
224 int utf16_len;
225 // When wchar_t is wider than UChar (16 bits), transform |wide| into a
226 // UChar* string. Size the UChar* buffer to be large enough to hold twice
227 // as many UTF-16 code units (UChar's) as there are Unicode code points,
228 // in case each code points translates to a UTF-16 surrogate pair,
229 // and leave room for a NUL terminator.
230 std::vector<UChar> utf16(wide.length() * 2 + 1);
231 u_strFromWCS(&utf16[0], utf16.size(), &utf16_len,
232 wide.c_str(), wide.length(), &status);
233 DCHECK(U_SUCCESS(status)) << "failed to convert wstring to UChar*";
234
235 return ConvertFromUTF16(converter, &utf16[0], utf16_len, on_error, encoded);
236 #endif // defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
237 }
238
CodepageToWide(const std::string & encoded,const char * codepage_name,OnStringConversionError::Type on_error,std::wstring * wide)239 bool CodepageToWide(const std::string& encoded,
240 const char* codepage_name,
241 OnStringConversionError::Type on_error,
242 std::wstring* wide) {
243 #if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16)
244 return CodepageToUTF16(encoded, codepage_name, on_error, wide);
245 #elif defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
246 wide->clear();
247
248 UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
249 UConverter* converter = ucnv_open(codepage_name, &status);
250 if (!U_SUCCESS(status))
251 return false;
252
253 // The maximum length in 4 byte unit of UTF-32 output would be
254 // at most the same as the number of bytes in input. In the worst
255 // case of GB18030 (excluding escaped-based encodings like ISO-2022-JP),
256 // this can be 4 times larger than actually needed.
257 size_t wchar_max_length = encoded.length() + 1;
258
259 SetUpErrorHandlerForToUChars(on_error, converter, &status);
260 int actual_size = ucnv_toAlgorithmic(utf32_platform_endian(), converter,
261 reinterpret_cast<char*>(WriteInto(wide, wchar_max_length)),
262 static_cast<int>(wchar_max_length) * sizeof(wchar_t), encoded.data(),
263 static_cast<int>(encoded.length()), &status);
264 ucnv_close(converter);
265 if (!U_SUCCESS(status)) {
266 wide->clear(); // Make sure the output is empty on error.
267 return false;
268 }
269
270 // actual_size is # of bytes.
271 wide->resize(actual_size / sizeof(wchar_t));
272 return true;
273 #endif // defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
274 }
275
276 } // namespace base
277