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1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu" -*- */
2 /* dbus-internals.h  random utility stuff (internal to D-Bus implementation)
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003  Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
21  *
22  */
23 #ifdef DBUS_INSIDE_DBUS_H
24 #error "You can't include dbus-internals.h in the public header dbus.h"
25 #endif
26 
27 #ifndef DBUS_INTERNALS_H
28 #define DBUS_INTERNALS_H
29 
30 #include <config.h>
31 
32 #include <dbus/dbus-memory.h>
33 #include <dbus/dbus-types.h>
34 #include <dbus/dbus-errors.h>
35 #include <dbus/dbus-sysdeps.h>
36 #include <dbus/dbus-threads-internal.h>
37 
38 DBUS_BEGIN_DECLS
39 
40 #define DBUS_SESSION_BUS_DEFAULT_ADDRESS	"autolaunch:"
41 
42 void _dbus_warn               (const char *format,
43                                ...) _DBUS_GNUC_PRINTF (1, 2);
44 
45 void _dbus_warn_check_failed  (const char *format,
46                                ...) _DBUS_GNUC_PRINTF (1, 2);
47 
48 
49 #if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
50 #define _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME __func__
51 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
52 #define _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME __FUNCTION__
53 #else
54 #define _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME "unknown function"
55 #endif
56 
57 /*
58  * (code from GLib)
59  *
60  * The _DBUS_LIKELY and _DBUS_UNLIKELY macros let the programmer give hints to
61  * the compiler about the expected result of an expression. Some compilers
62  * can use this information for optimizations.
63  *
64  * The _DBUS_BOOLEAN_EXPR macro is intended to trigger a gcc warning when
65  * putting assignments in the macro arg
66  */
67 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 2) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
68 #define _DBUS_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr)                \
69  __extension__ ({                               \
70    int _dbus_boolean_var_;                      \
71    if (expr)                                    \
72       _dbus_boolean_var_ = 1;                   \
73    else                                         \
74       _dbus_boolean_var_ = 0;                   \
75    _dbus_boolean_var_;                          \
76 })
77 #define _DBUS_LIKELY(expr) (__builtin_expect (_DBUS_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr), 1))
78 #define _DBUS_UNLIKELY(expr) (__builtin_expect (_DBUS_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr), 0))
79 #else
80 #define _DBUS_LIKELY(expr) (expr)
81 #define _DBUS_UNLIKELY(expr) (expr)
82 #endif
83 
84 #ifdef DBUS_ENABLE_VERBOSE_MODE
85 
86 void _dbus_verbose_real       (const char *format,
87                                ...) _DBUS_GNUC_PRINTF (1, 2);
88 void _dbus_verbose_reset_real (void);
89 dbus_bool_t _dbus_is_verbose_real (void);
90 
91 #  define _dbus_verbose _dbus_verbose_real
92 #  define _dbus_verbose_reset _dbus_verbose_reset_real
93 #  define _dbus_is_verbose _dbus_is_verbose_real
94 #else
95 #  ifdef HAVE_ISO_VARARGS
96 #    define _dbus_verbose(...)
97 #  elif defined (HAVE_GNUC_VARARGS)
98 #    define _dbus_verbose(format...)
99 #  else
100 #    error "This compiler does not support varargs macros and thus verbose mode can't be disabled meaningfully"
101 #  endif
102 #  define _dbus_verbose_reset()
103 #  define _dbus_is_verbose() FALSE
104 #endif /* !DBUS_ENABLE_VERBOSE_MODE */
105 
106 const char* _dbus_strerror (int error_number);
107 
108 #ifdef DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT
109 #define _dbus_assert(condition)
110 #else
111 void _dbus_real_assert (dbus_bool_t  condition,
112                         const char  *condition_text,
113                         const char  *file,
114                         int          line,
115                         const char  *func);
116 #define _dbus_assert(condition)                                         \
117   _dbus_real_assert ((condition) != 0, #condition, __FILE__, __LINE__, _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME)
118 #endif /* !DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT */
119 
120 #ifdef DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT
121 #define _dbus_assert_not_reached(explanation)
122 #else
123 void _dbus_real_assert_not_reached (const char *explanation,
124                                     const char *file,
125                                     int         line) _DBUS_GNUC_NORETURN;
126 #define _dbus_assert_not_reached(explanation)                                   \
127   _dbus_real_assert_not_reached (explanation, __FILE__, __LINE__)
128 #endif /* !DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT */
129 
130 #ifdef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
131 #define _dbus_return_if_fail(condition)
132 #define _dbus_return_val_if_fail(condition, val)
133 #else
134 extern const char _dbus_return_if_fail_warning_format[];
135 
136 #define _dbus_return_if_fail(condition) do {                                       \
137    _dbus_assert ((*(const char*)_DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME) != '_');                      \
138   if (!(condition)) {                                                              \
139     _dbus_warn_check_failed (_dbus_return_if_fail_warning_format,                  \
140                              _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME, #condition, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
141     return;                                                                        \
142   } } while (0)
143 
144 #define _dbus_return_val_if_fail(condition, val) do {                                   \
145    _dbus_assert ((*(const char*)_DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME) != '_');                           \
146   if (!(condition)) {                                                                   \
147     _dbus_warn_check_failed (_dbus_return_if_fail_warning_format,                       \
148                              _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME, #condition, __FILE__, __LINE__);      \
149     return (val);                                                                       \
150   } } while (0)
151 
152 #endif /* !DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT */
153 
154 #define _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS(array) ((int) (sizeof ((array)) / sizeof ((array)[0])))
155 
156 #define _DBUS_POINTER_TO_INT(pointer) ((long)(pointer))
157 #define _DBUS_INT_TO_POINTER(integer) ((void*)((long)(integer)))
158 
159 #define _DBUS_ZERO(object) (memset (&(object), '\0', sizeof ((object))))
160 
161 #define _DBUS_STRUCT_OFFSET(struct_type, member)	\
162     ((long) ((unsigned char*) &((struct_type*) 0)->member))
163 
164 #ifdef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
165 /* this is an assert and not an error, but in the typical --disable-checks case (you're trying
166  * to really minimize code size), disabling these assertions makes sense.
167  */
168 #define _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET(error)
169 #define _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR(error)
170 #else
171 #define _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET(error)   _dbus_assert ((error) == NULL || dbus_error_is_set ((error)))
172 #define _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR(error) _dbus_assert ((error) == NULL || !dbus_error_is_set ((error)))
173 #endif
174 
175 #define _dbus_return_if_error_is_set(error) _dbus_return_if_fail ((error) == NULL || !dbus_error_is_set ((error)))
176 #define _dbus_return_val_if_error_is_set(error, val) _dbus_return_val_if_fail ((error) == NULL || !dbus_error_is_set ((error)), (val))
177 
178 /* This alignment thing is from ORBit2 */
179 /* Align a value upward to a boundary, expressed as a number of bytes.
180  * E.g. align to an 8-byte boundary with argument of 8.
181  */
182 
183 /*
184  *   (this + boundary - 1)
185  *          &
186  *    ~(boundary - 1)
187  */
188 
189 #define _DBUS_ALIGN_VALUE(this, boundary) \
190   (( ((unsigned long)(this)) + (((unsigned long)(boundary)) -1)) & (~(((unsigned long)(boundary))-1)))
191 
192 #define _DBUS_ALIGN_ADDRESS(this, boundary) \
193   ((void*)_DBUS_ALIGN_VALUE(this, boundary))
194 
195 
196 char*       _dbus_strdup                (const char  *str);
197 void*       _dbus_memdup                (const void  *mem,
198                                          size_t       n_bytes);
199 dbus_bool_t _dbus_string_array_contains (const char **array,
200                                          const char  *str);
201 char**      _dbus_dup_string_array      (const char **array);
202 
203 #define _DBUS_INT16_MIN	 ((dbus_int16_t) 0x8000)
204 #define _DBUS_INT16_MAX	 ((dbus_int16_t) 0x7fff)
205 #define _DBUS_UINT16_MAX ((dbus_uint16_t)0xffff)
206 #define _DBUS_INT32_MIN	 ((dbus_int32_t) 0x80000000)
207 #define _DBUS_INT32_MAX	 ((dbus_int32_t) 0x7fffffff)
208 #define _DBUS_UINT32_MAX ((dbus_uint32_t)0xffffffff)
209 /* using 32-bit here is sort of bogus */
210 #define _DBUS_INT_MIN	 _DBUS_INT32_MIN
211 #define _DBUS_INT_MAX	 _DBUS_INT32_MAX
212 #define _DBUS_UINT_MAX	 _DBUS_UINT32_MAX
213 #ifdef DBUS_HAVE_INT64
214 #define _DBUS_INT64_MAX	 DBUS_INT64_CONSTANT  (0x7fffffffffffffff)
215 #define _DBUS_UINT64_MAX DBUS_UINT64_CONSTANT (0xffffffffffffffff)
216 #endif
217 #define _DBUS_ONE_KILOBYTE 1024
218 #define _DBUS_ONE_MEGABYTE 1024 * _DBUS_ONE_KILOBYTE
219 #define _DBUS_ONE_HOUR_IN_MILLISECONDS (1000 * 60 * 60)
220 #define _DBUS_USEC_PER_SECOND          (1000000)
221 
222 #undef	MAX
223 #define MAX(a, b)  (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
224 
225 #undef	MIN
226 #define MIN(a, b)  (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
227 
228 #undef	ABS
229 #define ABS(a)	   (((a) < 0) ? -(a) : (a))
230 
231 #define _DBUS_ISASCII(c) ((c) != '\0' && (((c) & ~0x7f) == 0))
232 
233 typedef void (* DBusForeachFunction) (void *element,
234                                       void *data);
235 
236 dbus_bool_t _dbus_set_fd_nonblocking (int             fd,
237                                       DBusError      *error);
238 
239 void _dbus_verbose_bytes           (const unsigned char *data,
240                                     int                  len,
241                                     int                  offset);
242 void _dbus_verbose_bytes_of_string (const DBusString    *str,
243                                     int                  start,
244                                     int                  len);
245 
246 const char* _dbus_header_field_to_string (int header_field);
247 
248 extern const char _dbus_no_memory_message[];
249 #define _DBUS_SET_OOM(error) dbus_set_error_const ((error), DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, _dbus_no_memory_message)
250 
251 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
252 /* Memory debugging */
253 void        _dbus_set_fail_alloc_counter        (int  until_next_fail);
254 int         _dbus_get_fail_alloc_counter        (void);
255 void        _dbus_set_fail_alloc_failures       (int  failures_per_failure);
256 int         _dbus_get_fail_alloc_failures       (void);
257 dbus_bool_t _dbus_decrement_fail_alloc_counter  (void);
258 dbus_bool_t _dbus_disable_mem_pools             (void);
259 int         _dbus_get_malloc_blocks_outstanding (void);
260 
261 typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusTestMemoryFunction)  (void *data);
262 dbus_bool_t _dbus_test_oom_handling (const char             *description,
263                                      DBusTestMemoryFunction  func,
264                                      void                   *data);
265 #else
266 #define _dbus_set_fail_alloc_counter(n)
267 #define _dbus_get_fail_alloc_counter _DBUS_INT_MAX
268 
269 /* These are constant expressions so that blocks
270  * they protect should be optimized away
271  */
272 #define _dbus_decrement_fail_alloc_counter() (FALSE)
273 #define _dbus_disable_mem_pools()            (FALSE)
274 #define _dbus_get_malloc_blocks_outstanding  (0)
275 #endif /* !DBUS_BUILD_TESTS */
276 
277 typedef void (* DBusShutdownFunction) (void *data);
278 dbus_bool_t _dbus_register_shutdown_func (DBusShutdownFunction  function,
279                                           void                 *data);
280 
281 extern int _dbus_current_generation;
282 
283 /* Thread initializers */
284 #define _DBUS_LOCK_NAME(name)           _dbus_lock_##name
285 #define _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK(name) extern DBusMutex  *_dbus_lock_##name
286 #define _DBUS_DEFINE_GLOBAL_LOCK(name)  DBusMutex         *_dbus_lock_##name
287 #define _DBUS_LOCK(name)                _dbus_mutex_lock   (_dbus_lock_##name)
288 #define _DBUS_UNLOCK(name)              _dbus_mutex_unlock (_dbus_lock_##name)
289 
290 /* 1-5 */
291 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (list);
292 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (connection_slots);
293 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (pending_call_slots);
294 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (server_slots);
295 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (message_slots);
296 /* 5-10 */
297 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (atomic);
298 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (bus);
299 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (bus_datas);
300 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (shutdown_funcs);
301 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (system_users);
302 /* 10-15 */
303 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (message_cache);
304 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (shared_connections);
305 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (win_fds);
306 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (sid_atom_cache);
307 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (machine_uuid);
308 #define _DBUS_N_GLOBAL_LOCKS (15)
309 
310 dbus_bool_t _dbus_threads_init_debug (void);
311 
312 dbus_bool_t   _dbus_address_append_escaped (DBusString       *escaped,
313                                             const DBusString *unescaped);
314 
315 void          _dbus_set_bad_address        (DBusError         *error,
316                                             const char        *address_problem_type,
317                                             const char        *address_problem_field,
318                                             const char        *address_problem_other);
319 
320 #define DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_BYTES 16
321 #define DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_WORDS (DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_BYTES / 4)
322 #define DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_HEX   (DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_BYTES * 2)
323 
324 /**
325  * A globally unique ID ; we have one for each DBusServer, and also one for each
326  * machine with libdbus installed on it.
327  */
328 union DBusGUID
329 {
330   dbus_uint32_t as_uint32s[DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_WORDS];     /**< guid as four uint32 values */
331   char as_bytes[DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_BYTES];                /**< guid as 16 single-byte values */
332 };
333 
334 void        _dbus_generate_uuid  (DBusGUID         *uuid);
335 dbus_bool_t _dbus_uuid_encode    (const DBusGUID   *uuid,
336                                   DBusString       *encoded);
337 dbus_bool_t _dbus_read_uuid_file (const DBusString *filename,
338                                   DBusGUID         *uuid,
339                                   dbus_bool_t       create_if_not_found,
340                                   DBusError        *error);
341 
342 dbus_bool_t _dbus_get_local_machine_uuid_encoded (DBusString *uuid_str);
343 
344 DBUS_END_DECLS
345 
346 #endif /* DBUS_INTERNALS_H */
347