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1 #ifndef _LINUX_FUTEX_H
2 #define _LINUX_FUTEX_H
3 
4 #include <linux/sched.h>
5 
6 /* Second argument to futex syscall */
7 
8 
9 #define FUTEX_WAIT		0
10 #define FUTEX_WAKE		1
11 #define FUTEX_FD		2
12 #define FUTEX_REQUEUE		3
13 #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE	4
14 #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP		5
15 #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI		6
16 #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI		7
17 #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI	8
18 
19 /*
20  * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
21  * thread exit time.
22  */
23 
24 /*
25  * Per-lock list entry - embedded in user-space locks, somewhere close
26  * to the futex field. (Note: user-space uses a double-linked list to
27  * achieve O(1) list add and remove, but the kernel only needs to know
28  * about the forward link)
29  *
30  * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must not be
31  * changed.
32  */
33 struct robust_list {
34 	struct robust_list __user *next;
35 };
36 
37 /*
38  * Per-thread list head:
39  *
40  * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must only be
41  * changed if the change is first communicated with the glibc folks.
42  * (When an incompatible change is done, we'll increase the structure
43  *  size, which glibc will detect)
44  */
45 struct robust_list_head {
46 	/*
47 	 * The head of the list. Points back to itself if empty:
48 	 */
49 	struct robust_list list;
50 
51 	/*
52 	 * This relative offset is set by user-space, it gives the kernel
53 	 * the relative position of the futex field to examine. This way
54 	 * we keep userspace flexible, to freely shape its data-structure,
55 	 * without hardcoding any particular offset into the kernel:
56 	 */
57 	long futex_offset;
58 
59 	/*
60 	 * The death of the thread may race with userspace setting
61 	 * up a lock's links. So to handle this race, userspace first
62 	 * sets this field to the address of the to-be-taken lock,
63 	 * then does the lock acquire, and then adds itself to the
64 	 * list, and then clears this field. Hence the kernel will
65 	 * always have full knowledge of all locks that the thread
66 	 * _might_ have taken. We check the owner TID in any case,
67 	 * so only truly owned locks will be handled.
68 	 */
69 	struct robust_list __user *list_op_pending;
70 };
71 
72 /*
73  * Are there any waiters for this robust futex:
74  */
75 #define FUTEX_WAITERS		0x80000000
76 
77 /*
78  * The kernel signals via this bit that a thread holding a futex
79  * has exited without unlocking the futex. The kernel also does
80  * a FUTEX_WAKE on such futexes, after setting the bit, to wake
81  * up any possible waiters:
82  */
83 #define FUTEX_OWNER_DIED	0x40000000
84 
85 /*
86  * The rest of the robust-futex field is for the TID:
87  */
88 #define FUTEX_TID_MASK		0x3fffffff
89 
90 /*
91  * This limit protects against a deliberately circular list.
92  * (Not worth introducing an rlimit for it)
93  */
94 #define ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT	2048
95 
96 long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, unsigned long timeout,
97 	      u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3);
98 
99 extern int
100 handle_futex_death(u32 __user *uaddr, struct task_struct *curr, int pi);
101 
102 #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
103 extern void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr);
104 extern void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr);
105 #else
exit_robust_list(struct task_struct * curr)106 static inline void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr)
107 {
108 }
exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct * curr)109 static inline void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
110 {
111 }
112 #endif
113 
114 #define FUTEX_OP_SET		0	/* *(int *)UADDR2 = OPARG; */
115 #define FUTEX_OP_ADD		1	/* *(int *)UADDR2 += OPARG; */
116 #define FUTEX_OP_OR		2	/* *(int *)UADDR2 |= OPARG; */
117 #define FUTEX_OP_ANDN		3	/* *(int *)UADDR2 &= ~OPARG; */
118 #define FUTEX_OP_XOR		4	/* *(int *)UADDR2 ^= OPARG; */
119 
120 #define FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT	8	/* Use (1 << OPARG) instead of OPARG.  */
121 
122 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ		0	/* if (oldval == CMPARG) wake */
123 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE		1	/* if (oldval != CMPARG) wake */
124 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT		2	/* if (oldval < CMPARG) wake */
125 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE		3	/* if (oldval <= CMPARG) wake */
126 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT		4	/* if (oldval > CMPARG) wake */
127 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE		5	/* if (oldval >= CMPARG) wake */
128 
129 /* FUTEX_WAKE_OP will perform atomically
130    int oldval = *(int *)UADDR2;
131    *(int *)UADDR2 = oldval OP OPARG;
132    if (oldval CMP CMPARG)
133      wake UADDR2;  */
134 
135 #define FUTEX_OP(op, oparg, cmp, cmparg) \
136   (((op & 0xf) << 28) | ((cmp & 0xf) << 24)		\
137    | ((oparg & 0xfff) << 12) | (cmparg & 0xfff))
138 
139 #endif
140