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1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "net/base/filter.h"
6 
7 #include "base/file_path.h"
8 #include "base/string_util.h"
9 #include "net/base/gzip_filter.h"
10 #include "net/base/io_buffer.h"
11 #include "net/base/mime_util.h"
12 #include "net/base/sdch_filter.h"
13 
14 namespace {
15 
16 // Filter types (using canonical lower case only):
17 const char kDeflate[]      = "deflate";
18 const char kGZip[]         = "gzip";
19 const char kXGZip[]        = "x-gzip";
20 const char kSdch[]         = "sdch";
21 // compress and x-compress are currently not supported.  If we decide to support
22 // them, we'll need the same mime type compatibility hack we have for gzip.  For
23 // more information, see Firefox's nsHttpChannel::ProcessNormal.
24 const char kCompress[]     = "compress";
25 const char kXCompress[]    = "x-compress";
26 const char kIdentity[]     = "identity";
27 const char kUncompressed[] = "uncompressed";
28 
29 // Mime types:
30 const char kApplicationXGzip[]     = "application/x-gzip";
31 const char kApplicationGzip[]      = "application/gzip";
32 const char kApplicationXGunzip[]   = "application/x-gunzip";
33 const char kApplicationXCompress[] = "application/x-compress";
34 const char kApplicationCompress[]  = "application/compress";
35 const char kTextHtml[]             = "text/html";
36 
37 }  // namespace
38 
Factory(const std::vector<FilterType> & filter_types,const FilterContext & filter_context)39 Filter* Filter::Factory(const std::vector<FilterType>& filter_types,
40                         const FilterContext& filter_context) {
41   DCHECK_GT(filter_context.GetInputStreamBufferSize(), 0);
42   if (filter_types.empty() || filter_context.GetInputStreamBufferSize() <= 0)
43     return NULL;
44 
45 
46   Filter* filter_list = NULL;  // Linked list of filters.
47   for (size_t i = 0; i < filter_types.size(); i++) {
48     filter_list = PrependNewFilter(filter_types[i], filter_context,
49                                    filter_list);
50     if (!filter_list)
51       return NULL;
52   }
53   return filter_list;
54 }
55 
56 // static
ConvertEncodingToType(const std::string & filter_type)57 Filter::FilterType Filter::ConvertEncodingToType(
58     const std::string& filter_type) {
59   FilterType type_id;
60   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(filter_type, kDeflate)) {
61     type_id = FILTER_TYPE_DEFLATE;
62   } else if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(filter_type, kGZip) ||
63              LowerCaseEqualsASCII(filter_type, kXGZip)) {
64     type_id = FILTER_TYPE_GZIP;
65   } else if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(filter_type, kSdch)) {
66     type_id = FILTER_TYPE_SDCH;
67   } else {
68     // Note we also consider "identity" and "uncompressed" UNSUPPORTED as
69     // filter should be disabled in such cases.
70     type_id = FILTER_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED;
71   }
72   return type_id;
73 }
74 
75 // static
FixupEncodingTypes(const FilterContext & filter_context,std::vector<FilterType> * encoding_types)76 void Filter::FixupEncodingTypes(
77     const FilterContext& filter_context,
78     std::vector<FilterType>* encoding_types) {
79   std::string mime_type;
80   bool success = filter_context.GetMimeType(&mime_type);
81   DCHECK(success || mime_type.empty());
82 
83   if ((1 == encoding_types->size()) &&
84       (FILTER_TYPE_GZIP == encoding_types->front())) {
85     if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(mime_type, kApplicationXGzip) ||
86         LowerCaseEqualsASCII(mime_type, kApplicationGzip) ||
87         LowerCaseEqualsASCII(mime_type, kApplicationXGunzip))
88       // The server has told us that it sent us gziped content with a gzip
89       // content encoding.  Sadly, Apache mistakenly sets these headers for all
90       // .gz files.  We match Firefox's nsHttpChannel::ProcessNormal and ignore
91       // the Content-Encoding here.
92       encoding_types->clear();
93 
94     GURL url;
95     success = filter_context.GetURL(&url);
96     DCHECK(success);
97     FilePath filename = FilePath().AppendASCII(url.ExtractFileName());
98     FilePath::StringType extension = filename.Extension();
99 
100     if (filter_context.IsDownload()) {
101       // We don't want to decompress gzipped files when the user explicitly
102       // asks to download them.
103       // For the case of svgz files, we use the extension to distinguish
104       // between svgz files and svg files compressed with gzip by the server.
105       // When viewing a .svgz file, we need to uncompress it, but we don't
106       // want to do that when downloading.
107       // See Firefox's nonDecodableExtensions in nsExternalHelperAppService.cpp
108       if (FILE_PATH_LITERAL(".gz" == extension) ||
109           FILE_PATH_LITERAL(".tgz" == extension) ||
110           FILE_PATH_LITERAL(".svgz") == extension)
111         encoding_types->clear();
112     } else {
113       // When the user does not explicitly ask to download a file, if we get a
114       // supported mime type, then we attempt to decompress in order to view it.
115       // However, if it's not a supported mime type, then we will attempt to
116       // download it, and in that case, don't decompress .gz/.tgz files.
117       if ((FILE_PATH_LITERAL(".gz" == extension) ||
118            FILE_PATH_LITERAL(".tgz") == extension) &&
119           !net::IsSupportedMimeType(mime_type))
120         encoding_types->clear();
121     }
122   }
123 
124   // If the request was for SDCH content, then we might need additional fixups.
125   if (!filter_context.IsSdchResponse()) {
126     // It was not an SDCH request, so we'll just record stats.
127     if (1 < encoding_types->size()) {
128       // Multiple filters were intended to only be used for SDCH (thus far!)
129       SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
130           SdchManager::MULTIENCODING_FOR_NON_SDCH_REQUEST);
131     }
132     if ((1 == encoding_types->size()) &&
133         (FILTER_TYPE_SDCH == encoding_types->front())) {
134         SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
135             SdchManager::SDCH_CONTENT_ENCODE_FOR_NON_SDCH_REQUEST);
136     }
137     return;
138   }
139 
140   // The request was tagged as an SDCH request, which means the server supplied
141   // a dictionary, and we advertised it in the request.  Some proxies will do
142   // very strange things to the request, or the response, so we have to handle
143   // them gracefully.
144 
145   // If content encoding included SDCH, then everything is "relatively" fine.
146   if (!encoding_types->empty() &&
147       (FILTER_TYPE_SDCH == encoding_types->front())) {
148     // Some proxies (found currently in Argentina) strip the Content-Encoding
149     // text from "sdch,gzip" to a mere "sdch" without modifying the compressed
150     // payload.   To handle this gracefully, we simulate the "probably" deleted
151     // ",gzip" by appending a tentative gzip decode, which will default to a
152     // no-op pass through filter if it doesn't get gzip headers where expected.
153     if (1 == encoding_types->size()) {
154       encoding_types->push_back(FILTER_TYPE_GZIP_HELPING_SDCH);
155       SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
156           SdchManager::OPTIONAL_GUNZIP_ENCODING_ADDED);
157     }
158     return;
159   }
160 
161   // There are now several cases to handle for an SDCH request.  Foremost, if
162   // the outbound request was stripped so as not to advertise support for
163   // encodings, we might get back content with no encoding, or (for example)
164   // just gzip.  We have to be sure that any changes we make allow for such
165   // minimal coding to work.  That issue is why we use TENTATIVE filters if we
166   // add any, as those filters sniff the content, and act as pass-through
167   // filters if headers are not found.
168 
169   // If the outbound GET is not modified, then the server will generally try to
170   // send us SDCH encoded content.  As that content returns, there are several
171   // corruptions of the header "content-encoding" that proxies may perform (and
172   // have been detected in the wild).  We already dealt with the a honest
173   // content encoding of "sdch,gzip" being corrupted into "sdch" with on change
174   // of the actual content.  Another common corruption is to either disscard
175   // the accurate content encoding, or to replace it with gzip only (again, with
176   // no change in actual content). The last observed corruption it to actually
177   // change the content, such as by re-gzipping it, and that may happen along
178   // with corruption of the stated content encoding (wow!).
179 
180   // The one unresolved failure mode comes when we advertise a dictionary, and
181   // the server tries to *send* a gzipped file (not gzip encode content), and
182   // then we could do a gzip decode :-(. Since SDCH is only (currently)
183   // supported server side on paths that only send HTML content, this mode has
184   // never surfaced in the wild (and is unlikely to).
185   // We will gather a lot of stats as we perform the fixups
186   if (StartsWithASCII(mime_type, kTextHtml, false)) {
187     // Suspicious case: Advertised dictionary, but server didn't use sdch, and
188     // we're HTML tagged.
189     if (encoding_types->empty()) {
190       SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(SdchManager::ADDED_CONTENT_ENCODING);
191     } else if (1 == encoding_types->size()) {
192       SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(SdchManager::FIXED_CONTENT_ENCODING);
193     } else {
194       SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(SdchManager::FIXED_CONTENT_ENCODINGS);
195     }
196   } else {
197     // Remarkable case!?!  We advertised an SDCH dictionary, content-encoding
198     // was not marked for SDCH processing: Why did the server suggest an SDCH
199     // dictionary in the first place??.  Also, the content isn't
200     // tagged as HTML, despite the fact that SDCH encoding is mostly likely for
201     // HTML: Did some anti-virus system strip this tag (sometimes they strip
202     // accept-encoding headers on the request)??  Does the content encoding not
203     // start with "text/html" for some other reason??  We'll report this as a
204     // fixup to a binary file, but it probably really is text/html (some how).
205     if (encoding_types->empty()) {
206       SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
207           SdchManager::BINARY_ADDED_CONTENT_ENCODING);
208     } else if (1 == encoding_types->size()) {
209       SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
210           SdchManager::BINARY_FIXED_CONTENT_ENCODING);
211     } else {
212       SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
213           SdchManager::BINARY_FIXED_CONTENT_ENCODINGS);
214     }
215   }
216 
217   // Leave the existing encoding type to be processed first, and add our
218   // tentative decodings to be done afterwards.  Vodaphone UK reportedyl will
219   // perform a second layer of gzip encoding atop the server's sdch,gzip
220   // encoding, and then claim that the content encoding is a mere gzip.  As a
221   // result we'll need (in that case) to do the gunzip, plus our tentative
222   // gunzip and tentative SDCH decoding.
223   // This approach nicely handles the empty() list as well, and should work with
224   // other (as yet undiscovered) proxies the choose to re-compressed with some
225   // other encoding (such as bzip2, etc.).
226   encoding_types->insert(encoding_types->begin(),
227                          FILTER_TYPE_GZIP_HELPING_SDCH);
228   encoding_types->insert(encoding_types->begin(), FILTER_TYPE_SDCH_POSSIBLE);
229   return;
230 }
231 
232 // static
PrependNewFilter(FilterType type_id,const FilterContext & filter_context,Filter * filter_list)233 Filter* Filter::PrependNewFilter(FilterType type_id,
234                                  const FilterContext& filter_context,
235                                  Filter* filter_list) {
236   Filter* first_filter = NULL;  // Soon to be start of chain.
237   switch (type_id) {
238     case FILTER_TYPE_GZIP_HELPING_SDCH:
239     case FILTER_TYPE_DEFLATE:
240     case FILTER_TYPE_GZIP: {
241       scoped_ptr<GZipFilter> gz_filter(new GZipFilter(filter_context));
242       if (gz_filter->InitBuffer()) {
243         if (gz_filter->InitDecoding(type_id)) {
244           first_filter = gz_filter.release();
245         }
246       }
247       break;
248     }
249     case FILTER_TYPE_SDCH:
250     case FILTER_TYPE_SDCH_POSSIBLE: {
251       scoped_ptr<SdchFilter> sdch_filter(new SdchFilter(filter_context));
252       if (sdch_filter->InitBuffer()) {
253         if (sdch_filter->InitDecoding(type_id)) {
254           first_filter = sdch_filter.release();
255         }
256       }
257       break;
258     }
259     default: {
260       break;
261     }
262   }
263 
264   if (!first_filter) {
265     // Cleanup and exit, since we can't construct this filter list.
266     delete filter_list;
267     return NULL;
268   }
269 
270   first_filter->next_filter_.reset(filter_list);
271   return first_filter;
272 }
273 
Filter(const FilterContext & filter_context)274 Filter::Filter(const FilterContext& filter_context)
275     : stream_buffer_(NULL),
276       stream_buffer_size_(0),
277       next_stream_data_(NULL),
278       stream_data_len_(0),
279       next_filter_(NULL),
280       last_status_(FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA),
281       filter_context_(filter_context) {
282 }
283 
~Filter()284 Filter::~Filter() {}
285 
InitBuffer()286 bool Filter::InitBuffer() {
287   int buffer_size = filter_context_.GetInputStreamBufferSize();
288   DCHECK_GT(buffer_size, 0);
289   if (buffer_size <= 0 || stream_buffer())
290     return false;
291 
292   stream_buffer_ = new net::IOBuffer(buffer_size);
293 
294   if (stream_buffer()) {
295     stream_buffer_size_ = buffer_size;
296     return true;
297   }
298 
299   return false;
300 }
301 
302 
CopyOut(char * dest_buffer,int * dest_len)303 Filter::FilterStatus Filter::CopyOut(char* dest_buffer, int* dest_len) {
304   int out_len;
305   int input_len = *dest_len;
306   *dest_len = 0;
307 
308   if (0 == stream_data_len_)
309     return Filter::FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA;
310 
311   out_len = std::min(input_len, stream_data_len_);
312   memcpy(dest_buffer, next_stream_data_, out_len);
313   *dest_len += out_len;
314   stream_data_len_ -= out_len;
315   if (0 == stream_data_len_) {
316     next_stream_data_ = NULL;
317     return Filter::FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA;
318   } else {
319     next_stream_data_ += out_len;
320     return Filter::FILTER_OK;
321   }
322 }
323 
324 
ReadFilteredData(char * dest_buffer,int * dest_len)325 Filter::FilterStatus Filter::ReadFilteredData(char* dest_buffer,
326                                               int* dest_len) {
327   return Filter::FILTER_ERROR;
328 }
329 
ReadData(char * dest_buffer,int * dest_len)330 Filter::FilterStatus Filter::ReadData(char* dest_buffer, int* dest_len) {
331   const int dest_buffer_capacity = *dest_len;
332   if (last_status_ == FILTER_ERROR)
333     return last_status_;
334   if (!next_filter_.get())
335     return last_status_ = ReadFilteredData(dest_buffer, dest_len);
336   if (last_status_ == FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA && !stream_data_len())
337     return next_filter_->ReadData(dest_buffer, dest_len);
338 
339   do {
340     if (next_filter_->last_status() == FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA) {
341       PushDataIntoNextFilter();
342       if (FILTER_ERROR == last_status_)
343         return FILTER_ERROR;
344     }
345     *dest_len = dest_buffer_capacity;  // Reset the input/output parameter.
346     next_filter_->ReadData(dest_buffer, dest_len);
347     if (FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA == last_status_)
348         return next_filter_->last_status();
349 
350     // In the case where this filter has data internally, and is indicating such
351     // with a last_status_ of FILTER_OK, but at the same time the next filter in
352     // the chain indicated it FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA, we have to be cautious
353     // about confusing the caller.  The API confusion can appear if we return
354     // FILTER_OK (suggesting we have more data in aggregate), but yet we don't
355     // populate our output buffer.  When that is the case, we need to
356     // alternately call our filter element, and the next_filter element until we
357     // get out of this state (by pumping data into the next filter until it
358     // outputs data, or it runs out of data and reports that it NEED_MORE_DATA.)
359   } while (FILTER_OK == last_status_ &&
360            FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA == next_filter_->last_status() &&
361            0 == *dest_len);
362 
363   if (next_filter_->last_status() == FILTER_ERROR)
364     return FILTER_ERROR;
365   return FILTER_OK;
366 }
367 
PushDataIntoNextFilter()368 void Filter::PushDataIntoNextFilter() {
369   net::IOBuffer* next_buffer = next_filter_->stream_buffer();
370   int next_size = next_filter_->stream_buffer_size();
371   last_status_ = ReadFilteredData(next_buffer->data(), &next_size);
372   if (FILTER_ERROR != last_status_)
373     next_filter_->FlushStreamBuffer(next_size);
374 }
375 
376 
FlushStreamBuffer(int stream_data_len)377 bool Filter::FlushStreamBuffer(int stream_data_len) {
378   DCHECK(stream_data_len <= stream_buffer_size_);
379   if (stream_data_len <= 0 || stream_data_len > stream_buffer_size_)
380     return false;
381 
382   DCHECK(stream_buffer());
383   // Bail out if there is more data in the stream buffer to be filtered.
384   if (!stream_buffer() || stream_data_len_)
385     return false;
386 
387   next_stream_data_ = stream_buffer()->data();
388   stream_data_len_ = stream_data_len;
389   return true;
390 }
391