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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda) and others
32 //
33 // Contains basic types and utilities used by the rest of the library.
34 
35 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMMON_H__
36 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMMON_H__
37 
38 #include <assert.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <cstddef>
41 #include <string>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #if defined(__osf__)
44 // Tru64 lacks stdint.h, but has inttypes.h which defines a superset of
45 // what stdint.h would define.
46 #include <inttypes.h>
47 #elif !defined(_MSC_VER)
48 #include <stdint.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 namespace std {}
52 
53 namespace google {
54 namespace protobuf {
55 
56 using namespace std;  // Don't do this at home, kids.
57 
58 #undef GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS
59 #define GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TypeName)    \
60   TypeName(const TypeName&);                           \
61   void operator=(const TypeName&)
62 
63 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(PROTOBUF_USE_DLLS)
64   #ifdef LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORTS
65     #define LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
66   #else
67     #define LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
68   #endif
69   #ifdef LIBPROTOC_EXPORTS
70     #define LIBPROTOC_EXPORT   __declspec(dllexport)
71   #else
72     #define LIBPROTOC_EXPORT   __declspec(dllimport)
73   #endif
74 #else
75   #define LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT
76   #define LIBPROTOC_EXPORT
77 #endif
78 
79 namespace internal {
80 
81 // Some of these constants are macros rather than const ints so that they can
82 // be used in #if directives.
83 
84 // The current version, represented as a single integer to make comparison
85 // easier:  major * 10^6 + minor * 10^3 + micro
86 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION 2003000
87 
88 // The minimum library version which works with the current version of the
89 // headers.
90 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_MIN_LIBRARY_VERSION 2003000
91 
92 // The minimum header version which works with the current version of
93 // the library.  This constant should only be used by protoc's C++ code
94 // generator.
95 static const int kMinHeaderVersionForLibrary = 2003000;
96 
97 // The minimum protoc version which works with the current version of the
98 // headers.
99 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION 2003000
100 
101 // The minimum header version which works with the current version of
102 // protoc.  This constant should only be used in VerifyVersion().
103 static const int kMinHeaderVersionForProtoc = 2003000;
104 
105 // Verifies that the headers and libraries are compatible.  Use the macro
106 // below to call this.
107 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT VerifyVersion(int headerVersion, int minLibraryVersion,
108                                       const char* filename);
109 
110 // Converts a numeric version number to a string.
111 string LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT VersionString(int version);
112 
113 }  // namespace internal
114 
115 // Place this macro in your main() function (or somewhere before you attempt
116 // to use the protobuf library) to verify that the version you link against
117 // matches the headers you compiled against.  If a version mismatch is
118 // detected, the process will abort.
119 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION                                    \
120   ::google::protobuf::internal::VerifyVersion(                            \
121     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION, GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_MIN_LIBRARY_VERSION,         \
122     __FILE__)
123 
124 // ===================================================================
125 // from google3/base/port.h
126 
127 typedef unsigned int uint;
128 
129 #ifdef _MSC_VER
130 typedef __int8  int8;
131 typedef __int16 int16;
132 typedef __int32 int32;
133 typedef __int64 int64;
134 
135 typedef unsigned __int8  uint8;
136 typedef unsigned __int16 uint16;
137 typedef unsigned __int32 uint32;
138 typedef unsigned __int64 uint64;
139 #else
140 typedef int8_t  int8;
141 typedef int16_t int16;
142 typedef int32_t int32;
143 typedef int64_t int64;
144 
145 typedef uint8_t  uint8;
146 typedef uint16_t uint16;
147 typedef uint32_t uint32;
148 typedef uint64_t uint64;
149 #endif
150 
151 // long long macros to be used because gcc and vc++ use different suffixes,
152 // and different size specifiers in format strings
153 #undef GOOGLE_LONGLONG
154 #undef GOOGLE_ULONGLONG
155 #undef GOOGLE_LL_FORMAT
156 
157 #ifdef _MSC_VER
158 #define GOOGLE_LONGLONG(x) x##I64
159 #define GOOGLE_ULONGLONG(x) x##UI64
160 #define GOOGLE_LL_FORMAT "I64"  // As in printf("%I64d", ...)
161 #else
162 #define GOOGLE_LONGLONG(x) x##LL
163 #define GOOGLE_ULONGLONG(x) x##ULL
164 #define GOOGLE_LL_FORMAT "ll"  // As in "%lld". Note that "q" is poor form also.
165 #endif
166 
167 static const int32 kint32max = 0x7FFFFFFF;
168 static const int32 kint32min = -kint32max - 1;
169 static const int64 kint64max = GOOGLE_LONGLONG(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
170 static const int64 kint64min = -kint64max - 1;
171 static const uint32 kuint32max = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
172 static const uint64 kuint64max = GOOGLE_ULONGLONG(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
173 
174 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
175 // Annotations:  Some parts of the code have been annotated in ways that might
176 //   be useful to some compilers or tools, but are not supported universally.
177 //   You can #define these annotations yourself if the default implementation
178 //   is not right for you.
179 
180 #ifndef GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
181 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 3 ||(__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1))
182 // For functions we want to force inline.
183 // Introduced in gcc 3.1.
184 #define GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__ ((always_inline))
185 #else
186 // Other compilers will have to figure it out for themselves.
187 #define GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
188 #endif
189 #endif
190 
191 #ifndef GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
192 #ifdef __GNUC__
193 // If the method/variable/type is used anywhere, produce a warning.
194 #define GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
195 #else
196 #define GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
197 #endif
198 #endif
199 
200 #ifndef GOOGLE_PREDICT_TRUE
201 #ifdef __GNUC__
202 // Provided at least since GCC 3.0.
203 #define GOOGLE_PREDICT_TRUE(x) (__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1))
204 #else
205 #define GOOGLE_PREDICT_TRUE
206 #endif
207 #endif
208 
209 // Delimits a block of code which may write to memory which is simultaneously
210 // written by other threads, but which has been determined to be thread-safe
211 // (e.g. because it is an idempotent write).
212 #ifndef GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN
213 #define GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN()
214 #endif
215 #ifndef GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END
216 #define GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END()
217 #endif
218 
219 // ===================================================================
220 // from google3/base/basictypes.h
221 
222 // The GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(arr) macro returns the # of elements in an array arr.
223 // The expression is a compile-time constant, and therefore can be
224 // used in defining new arrays, for example.
225 //
226 // GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE catches a few type errors.  If you see a compiler error
227 //
228 //   "warning: division by zero in ..."
229 //
230 // when using GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE, you are (wrongfully) giving it a pointer.
231 // You should only use GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE on statically allocated arrays.
232 //
233 // The following comments are on the implementation details, and can
234 // be ignored by the users.
235 //
236 // ARRAYSIZE(arr) works by inspecting sizeof(arr) (the # of bytes in
237 // the array) and sizeof(*(arr)) (the # of bytes in one array
238 // element).  If the former is divisible by the latter, perhaps arr is
239 // indeed an array, in which case the division result is the # of
240 // elements in the array.  Otherwise, arr cannot possibly be an array,
241 // and we generate a compiler error to prevent the code from
242 // compiling.
243 //
244 // Since the size of bool is implementation-defined, we need to cast
245 // !(sizeof(a) & sizeof(*(a))) to size_t in order to ensure the final
246 // result has type size_t.
247 //
248 // This macro is not perfect as it wrongfully accepts certain
249 // pointers, namely where the pointer size is divisible by the pointee
250 // size.  Since all our code has to go through a 32-bit compiler,
251 // where a pointer is 4 bytes, this means all pointers to a type whose
252 // size is 3 or greater than 4 will be (righteously) rejected.
253 //
254 // Kudos to Jorg Brown for this simple and elegant implementation.
255 
256 #undef GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE
257 #define GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(a) \
258   ((sizeof(a) / sizeof(*(a))) / \
259    static_cast<size_t>(!(sizeof(a) % sizeof(*(a)))))
260 
261 namespace internal {
262 
263 // Use implicit_cast as a safe version of static_cast or const_cast
264 // for upcasting in the type hierarchy (i.e. casting a pointer to Foo
265 // to a pointer to SuperclassOfFoo or casting a pointer to Foo to
266 // a const pointer to Foo).
267 // When you use implicit_cast, the compiler checks that the cast is safe.
268 // Such explicit implicit_casts are necessary in surprisingly many
269 // situations where C++ demands an exact type match instead of an
270 // argument type convertable to a target type.
271 //
272 // The From type can be inferred, so the preferred syntax for using
273 // implicit_cast is the same as for static_cast etc.:
274 //
275 //   implicit_cast<ToType>(expr)
276 //
277 // implicit_cast would have been part of the C++ standard library,
278 // but the proposal was submitted too late.  It will probably make
279 // its way into the language in the future.
280 template<typename To, typename From>
implicit_cast(From const & f)281 inline To implicit_cast(From const &f) {
282   return f;
283 }
284 
285 // When you upcast (that is, cast a pointer from type Foo to type
286 // SuperclassOfFoo), it's fine to use implicit_cast<>, since upcasts
287 // always succeed.  When you downcast (that is, cast a pointer from
288 // type Foo to type SubclassOfFoo), static_cast<> isn't safe, because
289 // how do you know the pointer is really of type SubclassOfFoo?  It
290 // could be a bare Foo, or of type DifferentSubclassOfFoo.  Thus,
291 // when you downcast, you should use this macro.  In debug mode, we
292 // use dynamic_cast<> to double-check the downcast is legal (we die
293 // if it's not).  In normal mode, we do the efficient static_cast<>
294 // instead.  Thus, it's important to test in debug mode to make sure
295 // the cast is legal!
296 //    This is the only place in the code we should use dynamic_cast<>.
297 // In particular, you SHOULDN'T be using dynamic_cast<> in order to
298 // do RTTI (eg code like this:
299 //    if (dynamic_cast<Subclass1>(foo)) HandleASubclass1Object(foo);
300 //    if (dynamic_cast<Subclass2>(foo)) HandleASubclass2Object(foo);
301 // You should design the code some other way not to need this.
302 
303 template<typename To, typename From>     // use like this: down_cast<T*>(foo);
down_cast(From * f)304 inline To down_cast(From* f) {                   // so we only accept pointers
305   // Ensures that To is a sub-type of From *.  This test is here only
306   // for compile-time type checking, and has no overhead in an
307   // optimized build at run-time, as it will be optimized away
308   // completely.
309   if (false) {
310     implicit_cast<From*, To>(0);
311   }
312 
313 #if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_RTTI)
314   assert(f == NULL || dynamic_cast<To>(f) != NULL);  // RTTI: debug mode only!
315 #endif
316   return static_cast<To>(f);
317 }
318 
319 }  // namespace internal
320 
321 // We made these internal so that they would show up as such in the docs,
322 // but we don't want to stick "internal::" in front of them everywhere.
323 using internal::implicit_cast;
324 using internal::down_cast;
325 
326 // The COMPILE_ASSERT macro can be used to verify that a compile time
327 // expression is true. For example, you could use it to verify the
328 // size of a static array:
329 //
330 //   COMPILE_ASSERT(ARRAYSIZE(content_type_names) == CONTENT_NUM_TYPES,
331 //                  content_type_names_incorrect_size);
332 //
333 // or to make sure a struct is smaller than a certain size:
334 //
335 //   COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(foo) < 128, foo_too_large);
336 //
337 // The second argument to the macro is the name of the variable. If
338 // the expression is false, most compilers will issue a warning/error
339 // containing the name of the variable.
340 
341 namespace internal {
342 
343 template <bool>
344 struct CompileAssert {
345 };
346 
347 }  // namespace internal
348 
349 #undef GOOGLE_COMPILE_ASSERT
350 #define GOOGLE_COMPILE_ASSERT(expr, msg) \
351   typedef ::google::protobuf::internal::CompileAssert<(bool(expr))> \
352           msg[bool(expr) ? 1 : -1]
353 
354 // Implementation details of COMPILE_ASSERT:
355 //
356 // - COMPILE_ASSERT works by defining an array type that has -1
357 //   elements (and thus is invalid) when the expression is false.
358 //
359 // - The simpler definition
360 //
361 //     #define COMPILE_ASSERT(expr, msg) typedef char msg[(expr) ? 1 : -1]
362 //
363 //   does not work, as gcc supports variable-length arrays whose sizes
364 //   are determined at run-time (this is gcc's extension and not part
365 //   of the C++ standard).  As a result, gcc fails to reject the
366 //   following code with the simple definition:
367 //
368 //     int foo;
369 //     COMPILE_ASSERT(foo, msg); // not supposed to compile as foo is
370 //                               // not a compile-time constant.
371 //
372 // - By using the type CompileAssert<(bool(expr))>, we ensures that
373 //   expr is a compile-time constant.  (Template arguments must be
374 //   determined at compile-time.)
375 //
376 // - The outter parentheses in CompileAssert<(bool(expr))> are necessary
377 //   to work around a bug in gcc 3.4.4 and 4.0.1.  If we had written
378 //
379 //     CompileAssert<bool(expr)>
380 //
381 //   instead, these compilers will refuse to compile
382 //
383 //     COMPILE_ASSERT(5 > 0, some_message);
384 //
385 //   (They seem to think the ">" in "5 > 0" marks the end of the
386 //   template argument list.)
387 //
388 // - The array size is (bool(expr) ? 1 : -1), instead of simply
389 //
390 //     ((expr) ? 1 : -1).
391 //
392 //   This is to avoid running into a bug in MS VC 7.1, which
393 //   causes ((0.0) ? 1 : -1) to incorrectly evaluate to 1.
394 
395 // ===================================================================
396 // from google3/base/scoped_ptr.h
397 
398 namespace internal {
399 
400 //  This is an implementation designed to match the anticipated future TR2
401 //  implementation of the scoped_ptr class, and its closely-related brethren,
402 //  scoped_array, scoped_ptr_malloc, and make_scoped_ptr.
403 
404 template <class C> class scoped_ptr;
405 template <class C> class scoped_array;
406 
407 // A scoped_ptr<T> is like a T*, except that the destructor of scoped_ptr<T>
408 // automatically deletes the pointer it holds (if any).
409 // That is, scoped_ptr<T> owns the T object that it points to.
410 // Like a T*, a scoped_ptr<T> may hold either NULL or a pointer to a T object.
411 //
412 // The size of a scoped_ptr is small:
413 // sizeof(scoped_ptr<C>) == sizeof(C*)
414 template <class C>
415 class scoped_ptr {
416  public:
417 
418   // The element type
419   typedef C element_type;
420 
421   // Constructor.  Defaults to intializing with NULL.
422   // There is no way to create an uninitialized scoped_ptr.
423   // The input parameter must be allocated with new.
ptr_(p)424   explicit scoped_ptr(C* p = NULL) : ptr_(p) { }
425 
426   // Destructor.  If there is a C object, delete it.
427   // We don't need to test ptr_ == NULL because C++ does that for us.
~scoped_ptr()428   ~scoped_ptr() {
429     enum { type_must_be_complete = sizeof(C) };
430     delete ptr_;
431   }
432 
433   // Reset.  Deletes the current owned object, if any.
434   // Then takes ownership of a new object, if given.
435   // this->reset(this->get()) works.
436   void reset(C* p = NULL) {
437     if (p != ptr_) {
438       enum { type_must_be_complete = sizeof(C) };
439       delete ptr_;
440       ptr_ = p;
441     }
442   }
443 
444   // Accessors to get the owned object.
445   // operator* and operator-> will assert() if there is no current object.
446   C& operator*() const {
447     assert(ptr_ != NULL);
448     return *ptr_;
449   }
450   C* operator->() const  {
451     assert(ptr_ != NULL);
452     return ptr_;
453   }
get()454   C* get() const { return ptr_; }
455 
456   // Comparison operators.
457   // These return whether two scoped_ptr refer to the same object, not just to
458   // two different but equal objects.
459   bool operator==(C* p) const { return ptr_ == p; }
460   bool operator!=(C* p) const { return ptr_ != p; }
461 
462   // Swap two scoped pointers.
swap(scoped_ptr & p2)463   void swap(scoped_ptr& p2) {
464     C* tmp = ptr_;
465     ptr_ = p2.ptr_;
466     p2.ptr_ = tmp;
467   }
468 
469   // Release a pointer.
470   // The return value is the current pointer held by this object.
471   // If this object holds a NULL pointer, the return value is NULL.
472   // After this operation, this object will hold a NULL pointer,
473   // and will not own the object any more.
release()474   C* release() {
475     C* retVal = ptr_;
476     ptr_ = NULL;
477     return retVal;
478   }
479 
480  private:
481   C* ptr_;
482 
483   // Forbid comparison of scoped_ptr types.  If C2 != C, it totally doesn't
484   // make sense, and if C2 == C, it still doesn't make sense because you should
485   // never have the same object owned by two different scoped_ptrs.
486   template <class C2> bool operator==(scoped_ptr<C2> const& p2) const;
487   template <class C2> bool operator!=(scoped_ptr<C2> const& p2) const;
488 
489   // Disallow evil constructors
490   scoped_ptr(const scoped_ptr&);
491   void operator=(const scoped_ptr&);
492 };
493 
494 // scoped_array<C> is like scoped_ptr<C>, except that the caller must allocate
495 // with new [] and the destructor deletes objects with delete [].
496 //
497 // As with scoped_ptr<C>, a scoped_array<C> either points to an object
498 // or is NULL.  A scoped_array<C> owns the object that it points to.
499 //
500 // Size: sizeof(scoped_array<C>) == sizeof(C*)
501 template <class C>
502 class scoped_array {
503  public:
504 
505   // The element type
506   typedef C element_type;
507 
508   // Constructor.  Defaults to intializing with NULL.
509   // There is no way to create an uninitialized scoped_array.
510   // The input parameter must be allocated with new [].
array_(p)511   explicit scoped_array(C* p = NULL) : array_(p) { }
512 
513   // Destructor.  If there is a C object, delete it.
514   // We don't need to test ptr_ == NULL because C++ does that for us.
~scoped_array()515   ~scoped_array() {
516     enum { type_must_be_complete = sizeof(C) };
517     delete[] array_;
518   }
519 
520   // Reset.  Deletes the current owned object, if any.
521   // Then takes ownership of a new object, if given.
522   // this->reset(this->get()) works.
523   void reset(C* p = NULL) {
524     if (p != array_) {
525       enum { type_must_be_complete = sizeof(C) };
526       delete[] array_;
527       array_ = p;
528     }
529   }
530 
531   // Get one element of the current object.
532   // Will assert() if there is no current object, or index i is negative.
533   C& operator[](std::ptrdiff_t i) const {
534     assert(i >= 0);
535     assert(array_ != NULL);
536     return array_[i];
537   }
538 
539   // Get a pointer to the zeroth element of the current object.
540   // If there is no current object, return NULL.
get()541   C* get() const {
542     return array_;
543   }
544 
545   // Comparison operators.
546   // These return whether two scoped_array refer to the same object, not just to
547   // two different but equal objects.
548   bool operator==(C* p) const { return array_ == p; }
549   bool operator!=(C* p) const { return array_ != p; }
550 
551   // Swap two scoped arrays.
swap(scoped_array & p2)552   void swap(scoped_array& p2) {
553     C* tmp = array_;
554     array_ = p2.array_;
555     p2.array_ = tmp;
556   }
557 
558   // Release an array.
559   // The return value is the current pointer held by this object.
560   // If this object holds a NULL pointer, the return value is NULL.
561   // After this operation, this object will hold a NULL pointer,
562   // and will not own the object any more.
release()563   C* release() {
564     C* retVal = array_;
565     array_ = NULL;
566     return retVal;
567   }
568 
569  private:
570   C* array_;
571 
572   // Forbid comparison of different scoped_array types.
573   template <class C2> bool operator==(scoped_array<C2> const& p2) const;
574   template <class C2> bool operator!=(scoped_array<C2> const& p2) const;
575 
576   // Disallow evil constructors
577   scoped_array(const scoped_array&);
578   void operator=(const scoped_array&);
579 };
580 
581 }  // namespace internal
582 
583 // We made these internal so that they would show up as such in the docs,
584 // but we don't want to stick "internal::" in front of them everywhere.
585 using internal::scoped_ptr;
586 using internal::scoped_array;
587 
588 // ===================================================================
589 // emulates google3/base/logging.h
590 
591 enum LogLevel {
592   LOGLEVEL_INFO,     // Informational.  This is never actually used by
593                      // libprotobuf.
594   LOGLEVEL_WARNING,  // Warns about issues that, although not technically a
595                      // problem now, could cause problems in the future.  For
596                      // example, a // warning will be printed when parsing a
597                      // message that is near the message size limit.
598   LOGLEVEL_ERROR,    // An error occurred which should never happen during
599                      // normal use.
600   LOGLEVEL_FATAL,    // An error occurred from which the library cannot
601                      // recover.  This usually indicates a programming error
602                      // in the code which calls the library, especially when
603                      // compiled in debug mode.
604 
605 #ifdef NDEBUG
606   LOGLEVEL_DFATAL = LOGLEVEL_ERROR
607 #else
608   LOGLEVEL_DFATAL = LOGLEVEL_FATAL
609 #endif
610 };
611 
612 namespace internal {
613 
614 class LogFinisher;
615 
616 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT LogMessage {
617  public:
618   LogMessage(LogLevel level, const char* filename, int line);
619   ~LogMessage();
620 
621   LogMessage& operator<<(const string& value);
622   LogMessage& operator<<(const char* value);
623   LogMessage& operator<<(char value);
624   LogMessage& operator<<(int value);
625   LogMessage& operator<<(uint value);
626   LogMessage& operator<<(long value);
627   LogMessage& operator<<(unsigned long value);
628   LogMessage& operator<<(double value);
629 
630  private:
631   friend class LogFinisher;
632   void Finish();
633 
634   LogLevel level_;
635   const char* filename_;
636   int line_;
637   string message_;
638 };
639 
640 // Used to make the entire "LOG(BLAH) << etc." expression have a void return
641 // type and print a newline after each message.
642 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT LogFinisher {
643  public:
644   void operator=(LogMessage& other);
645 };
646 
647 }  // namespace internal
648 
649 // Undef everything in case we're being mixed with some other Google library
650 // which already defined them itself.  Presumably all Google libraries will
651 // support the same syntax for these so it should not be a big deal if they
652 // end up using our definitions instead.
653 #undef GOOGLE_LOG
654 #undef GOOGLE_LOG_IF
655 
656 #undef GOOGLE_CHECK
657 #undef GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ
658 #undef GOOGLE_CHECK_NE
659 #undef GOOGLE_CHECK_LT
660 #undef GOOGLE_CHECK_LE
661 #undef GOOGLE_CHECK_GT
662 #undef GOOGLE_CHECK_GE
663 
664 #undef GOOGLE_DLOG
665 #undef GOOGLE_DCHECK
666 #undef GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ
667 #undef GOOGLE_DCHECK_NE
668 #undef GOOGLE_DCHECK_LT
669 #undef GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE
670 #undef GOOGLE_DCHECK_GT
671 #undef GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE
672 
673 #define GOOGLE_LOG(LEVEL)                                                 \
674   ::google::protobuf::internal::LogFinisher() =                           \
675     ::google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage(                             \
676       ::google::protobuf::LOGLEVEL_##LEVEL, __FILE__, __LINE__)
677 #define GOOGLE_LOG_IF(LEVEL, CONDITION) \
678   !(CONDITION) ? (void)0 : GOOGLE_LOG(LEVEL)
679 
680 #define GOOGLE_CHECK(EXPRESSION) \
681   GOOGLE_LOG_IF(FATAL, !(EXPRESSION)) << "CHECK failed: " #EXPRESSION ": "
682 #define GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(A, B) GOOGLE_CHECK((A) == (B))
683 #define GOOGLE_CHECK_NE(A, B) GOOGLE_CHECK((A) != (B))
684 #define GOOGLE_CHECK_LT(A, B) GOOGLE_CHECK((A) <  (B))
685 #define GOOGLE_CHECK_LE(A, B) GOOGLE_CHECK((A) <= (B))
686 #define GOOGLE_CHECK_GT(A, B) GOOGLE_CHECK((A) >  (B))
687 #define GOOGLE_CHECK_GE(A, B) GOOGLE_CHECK((A) >= (B))
688 
689 #ifdef NDEBUG
690 
691 #define GOOGLE_DLOG GOOGLE_LOG_IF(INFO, false)
692 
693 #define GOOGLE_DCHECK(EXPRESSION) while(false) GOOGLE_CHECK(EXPRESSION)
694 #define GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(A, B) GOOGLE_DCHECK((A) == (B))
695 #define GOOGLE_DCHECK_NE(A, B) GOOGLE_DCHECK((A) != (B))
696 #define GOOGLE_DCHECK_LT(A, B) GOOGLE_DCHECK((A) <  (B))
697 #define GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE(A, B) GOOGLE_DCHECK((A) <= (B))
698 #define GOOGLE_DCHECK_GT(A, B) GOOGLE_DCHECK((A) >  (B))
699 #define GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(A, B) GOOGLE_DCHECK((A) >= (B))
700 
701 #else  // NDEBUG
702 
703 #define GOOGLE_DLOG GOOGLE_LOG
704 
705 #define GOOGLE_DCHECK    GOOGLE_CHECK
706 #define GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ
707 #define GOOGLE_DCHECK_NE GOOGLE_CHECK_NE
708 #define GOOGLE_DCHECK_LT GOOGLE_CHECK_LT
709 #define GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE GOOGLE_CHECK_LE
710 #define GOOGLE_DCHECK_GT GOOGLE_CHECK_GT
711 #define GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE GOOGLE_CHECK_GE
712 
713 #endif  // !NDEBUG
714 
715 typedef void LogHandler(LogLevel level, const char* filename, int line,
716                         const string& message);
717 
718 // The protobuf library sometimes writes warning and error messages to
719 // stderr.  These messages are primarily useful for developers, but may
720 // also help end users figure out a problem.  If you would prefer that
721 // these messages be sent somewhere other than stderr, call SetLogHandler()
722 // to set your own handler.  This returns the old handler.  Set the handler
723 // to NULL to ignore log messages (but see also LogSilencer, below).
724 //
725 // Obviously, SetLogHandler is not thread-safe.  You should only call it
726 // at initialization time, and probably not from library code.  If you
727 // simply want to suppress log messages temporarily (e.g. because you
728 // have some code that tends to trigger them frequently and you know
729 // the warnings are not important to you), use the LogSilencer class
730 // below.
731 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT LogHandler* SetLogHandler(LogHandler* new_func);
732 
733 // Create a LogSilencer if you want to temporarily suppress all log
734 // messages.  As long as any LogSilencer objects exist, non-fatal
735 // log messages will be discarded (the current LogHandler will *not*
736 // be called).  Constructing a LogSilencer is thread-safe.  You may
737 // accidentally suppress log messages occurring in another thread, but
738 // since messages are generally for debugging purposes only, this isn't
739 // a big deal.  If you want to intercept log messages, use SetLogHandler().
740 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT LogSilencer {
741  public:
742   LogSilencer();
743   ~LogSilencer();
744 };
745 
746 // ===================================================================
747 // emulates google3/base/callback.h
748 
749 // Abstract interface for a callback.  When calling an RPC, you must provide
750 // a Closure to call when the procedure completes.  See the Service interface
751 // in service.h.
752 //
753 // To automatically construct a Closure which calls a particular function or
754 // method with a particular set of parameters, use the NewCallback() function.
755 // Example:
756 //   void FooDone(const FooResponse* response) {
757 //     ...
758 //   }
759 //
760 //   void CallFoo() {
761 //     ...
762 //     // When done, call FooDone() and pass it a pointer to the response.
763 //     Closure* callback = NewCallback(&FooDone, response);
764 //     // Make the call.
765 //     service->Foo(controller, request, response, callback);
766 //   }
767 //
768 // Example that calls a method:
769 //   class Handler {
770 //    public:
771 //     ...
772 //
773 //     void FooDone(const FooResponse* response) {
774 //       ...
775 //     }
776 //
777 //     void CallFoo() {
778 //       ...
779 //       // When done, call FooDone() and pass it a pointer to the response.
780 //       Closure* callback = NewCallback(this, &Handler::FooDone, response);
781 //       // Make the call.
782 //       service->Foo(controller, request, response, callback);
783 //     }
784 //   };
785 //
786 // Currently NewCallback() supports binding zero, one, or two arguments.
787 //
788 // Callbacks created with NewCallback() automatically delete themselves when
789 // executed.  They should be used when a callback is to be called exactly
790 // once (usually the case with RPC callbacks).  If a callback may be called
791 // a different number of times (including zero), create it with
792 // NewPermanentCallback() instead.  You are then responsible for deleting the
793 // callback (using the "delete" keyword as normal).
794 //
795 // Note that NewCallback() is a bit touchy regarding argument types.  Generally,
796 // the values you provide for the parameter bindings must exactly match the
797 // types accepted by the callback function.  For example:
798 //   void Foo(string s);
799 //   NewCallback(&Foo, "foo");          // WON'T WORK:  const char* != string
800 //   NewCallback(&Foo, string("foo"));  // WORKS
801 // Also note that the arguments cannot be references:
802 //   void Foo(const string& s);
803 //   string my_str;
804 //   NewCallback(&Foo, my_str);  // WON'T WORK:  Can't use referecnes.
805 // However, correctly-typed pointers will work just fine.
806 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Closure {
807  public:
Closure()808   Closure() {}
809   virtual ~Closure();
810 
811   virtual void Run() = 0;
812 
813  private:
814   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Closure);
815 };
816 
817 namespace internal {
818 
819 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FunctionClosure0 : public Closure {
820  public:
821   typedef void (*FunctionType)();
822 
FunctionClosure0(FunctionType function,bool self_deleting)823   FunctionClosure0(FunctionType function, bool self_deleting)
824     : function_(function), self_deleting_(self_deleting) {}
825   ~FunctionClosure0();
826 
Run()827   void Run() {
828     function_();
829     if (self_deleting_) delete this;
830   }
831 
832  private:
833   FunctionType function_;
834   bool self_deleting_;
835 };
836 
837 template <typename Class>
838 class MethodClosure0 : public Closure {
839  public:
840   typedef void (Class::*MethodType)();
841 
MethodClosure0(Class * object,MethodType method,bool self_deleting)842   MethodClosure0(Class* object, MethodType method, bool self_deleting)
843     : object_(object), method_(method), self_deleting_(self_deleting) {}
~MethodClosure0()844   ~MethodClosure0() {}
845 
Run()846   void Run() {
847     (object_->*method_)();
848     if (self_deleting_) delete this;
849   }
850 
851  private:
852   Class* object_;
853   MethodType method_;
854   bool self_deleting_;
855 };
856 
857 template <typename Arg1>
858 class FunctionClosure1 : public Closure {
859  public:
860   typedef void (*FunctionType)(Arg1 arg1);
861 
FunctionClosure1(FunctionType function,bool self_deleting,Arg1 arg1)862   FunctionClosure1(FunctionType function, bool self_deleting,
863                    Arg1 arg1)
864     : function_(function), self_deleting_(self_deleting),
865       arg1_(arg1) {}
~FunctionClosure1()866   ~FunctionClosure1() {}
867 
Run()868   void Run() {
869     function_(arg1_);
870     if (self_deleting_) delete this;
871   }
872 
873  private:
874   FunctionType function_;
875   bool self_deleting_;
876   Arg1 arg1_;
877 };
878 
879 template <typename Class, typename Arg1>
880 class MethodClosure1 : public Closure {
881  public:
882   typedef void (Class::*MethodType)(Arg1 arg1);
883 
MethodClosure1(Class * object,MethodType method,bool self_deleting,Arg1 arg1)884   MethodClosure1(Class* object, MethodType method, bool self_deleting,
885                  Arg1 arg1)
886     : object_(object), method_(method), self_deleting_(self_deleting),
887       arg1_(arg1) {}
~MethodClosure1()888   ~MethodClosure1() {}
889 
Run()890   void Run() {
891     (object_->*method_)(arg1_);
892     if (self_deleting_) delete this;
893   }
894 
895  private:
896   Class* object_;
897   MethodType method_;
898   bool self_deleting_;
899   Arg1 arg1_;
900 };
901 
902 template <typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
903 class FunctionClosure2 : public Closure {
904  public:
905   typedef void (*FunctionType)(Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2);
906 
FunctionClosure2(FunctionType function,bool self_deleting,Arg1 arg1,Arg2 arg2)907   FunctionClosure2(FunctionType function, bool self_deleting,
908                    Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2)
909     : function_(function), self_deleting_(self_deleting),
910       arg1_(arg1), arg2_(arg2) {}
~FunctionClosure2()911   ~FunctionClosure2() {}
912 
Run()913   void Run() {
914     function_(arg1_, arg2_);
915     if (self_deleting_) delete this;
916   }
917 
918  private:
919   FunctionType function_;
920   bool self_deleting_;
921   Arg1 arg1_;
922   Arg2 arg2_;
923 };
924 
925 template <typename Class, typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
926 class MethodClosure2 : public Closure {
927  public:
928   typedef void (Class::*MethodType)(Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2);
929 
MethodClosure2(Class * object,MethodType method,bool self_deleting,Arg1 arg1,Arg2 arg2)930   MethodClosure2(Class* object, MethodType method, bool self_deleting,
931                  Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2)
932     : object_(object), method_(method), self_deleting_(self_deleting),
933       arg1_(arg1), arg2_(arg2) {}
~MethodClosure2()934   ~MethodClosure2() {}
935 
Run()936   void Run() {
937     (object_->*method_)(arg1_, arg2_);
938     if (self_deleting_) delete this;
939   }
940 
941  private:
942   Class* object_;
943   MethodType method_;
944   bool self_deleting_;
945   Arg1 arg1_;
946   Arg2 arg2_;
947 };
948 
949 }  // namespace internal
950 
951 // See Closure.
NewCallback(void (* function)())952 inline Closure* NewCallback(void (*function)()) {
953   return new internal::FunctionClosure0(function, true);
954 }
955 
956 // See Closure.
NewPermanentCallback(void (* function)())957 inline Closure* NewPermanentCallback(void (*function)()) {
958   return new internal::FunctionClosure0(function, false);
959 }
960 
961 // See Closure.
962 template <typename Class>
NewCallback(Class * object,void (Class::* method)())963 inline Closure* NewCallback(Class* object, void (Class::*method)()) {
964   return new internal::MethodClosure0<Class>(object, method, true);
965 }
966 
967 // See Closure.
968 template <typename Class>
NewPermanentCallback(Class * object,void (Class::* method)())969 inline Closure* NewPermanentCallback(Class* object, void (Class::*method)()) {
970   return new internal::MethodClosure0<Class>(object, method, false);
971 }
972 
973 // See Closure.
974 template <typename Arg1>
NewCallback(void (* function)(Arg1),Arg1 arg1)975 inline Closure* NewCallback(void (*function)(Arg1),
976                             Arg1 arg1) {
977   return new internal::FunctionClosure1<Arg1>(function, true, arg1);
978 }
979 
980 // See Closure.
981 template <typename Arg1>
NewPermanentCallback(void (* function)(Arg1),Arg1 arg1)982 inline Closure* NewPermanentCallback(void (*function)(Arg1),
983                                      Arg1 arg1) {
984   return new internal::FunctionClosure1<Arg1>(function, false, arg1);
985 }
986 
987 // See Closure.
988 template <typename Class, typename Arg1>
NewCallback(Class * object,void (Class::* method)(Arg1),Arg1 arg1)989 inline Closure* NewCallback(Class* object, void (Class::*method)(Arg1),
990                             Arg1 arg1) {
991   return new internal::MethodClosure1<Class, Arg1>(object, method, true, arg1);
992 }
993 
994 // See Closure.
995 template <typename Class, typename Arg1>
NewPermanentCallback(Class * object,void (Class::* method)(Arg1),Arg1 arg1)996 inline Closure* NewPermanentCallback(Class* object, void (Class::*method)(Arg1),
997                                      Arg1 arg1) {
998   return new internal::MethodClosure1<Class, Arg1>(object, method, false, arg1);
999 }
1000 
1001 // See Closure.
1002 template <typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
NewCallback(void (* function)(Arg1,Arg2),Arg1 arg1,Arg2 arg2)1003 inline Closure* NewCallback(void (*function)(Arg1, Arg2),
1004                             Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2) {
1005   return new internal::FunctionClosure2<Arg1, Arg2>(
1006     function, true, arg1, arg2);
1007 }
1008 
1009 // See Closure.
1010 template <typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
NewPermanentCallback(void (* function)(Arg1,Arg2),Arg1 arg1,Arg2 arg2)1011 inline Closure* NewPermanentCallback(void (*function)(Arg1, Arg2),
1012                                      Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2) {
1013   return new internal::FunctionClosure2<Arg1, Arg2>(
1014     function, false, arg1, arg2);
1015 }
1016 
1017 // See Closure.
1018 template <typename Class, typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
NewCallback(Class * object,void (Class::* method)(Arg1,Arg2),Arg1 arg1,Arg2 arg2)1019 inline Closure* NewCallback(Class* object, void (Class::*method)(Arg1, Arg2),
1020                             Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2) {
1021   return new internal::MethodClosure2<Class, Arg1, Arg2>(
1022     object, method, true, arg1, arg2);
1023 }
1024 
1025 // See Closure.
1026 template <typename Class, typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
NewPermanentCallback(Class * object,void (Class::* method)(Arg1,Arg2),Arg1 arg1,Arg2 arg2)1027 inline Closure* NewPermanentCallback(
1028     Class* object, void (Class::*method)(Arg1, Arg2),
1029     Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2) {
1030   return new internal::MethodClosure2<Class, Arg1, Arg2>(
1031     object, method, false, arg1, arg2);
1032 }
1033 
1034 // A function which does nothing.  Useful for creating no-op callbacks, e.g.:
1035 //   Closure* nothing = NewCallback(&DoNothing);
1036 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DoNothing();
1037 
1038 // ===================================================================
1039 // emulates google3/base/mutex.h
1040 
1041 namespace internal {
1042 
1043 // A Mutex is a non-reentrant (aka non-recursive) mutex.  At most one thread T
1044 // may hold a mutex at a given time.  If T attempts to Lock() the same Mutex
1045 // while holding it, T will deadlock.
1046 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Mutex {
1047  public:
1048   // Create a Mutex that is not held by anybody.
1049   Mutex();
1050 
1051   // Destructor
1052   ~Mutex();
1053 
1054   // Block if necessary until this Mutex is free, then acquire it exclusively.
1055   void Lock();
1056 
1057   // Release this Mutex.  Caller must hold it exclusively.
1058   void Unlock();
1059 
1060   // Crash if this Mutex is not held exclusively by this thread.
1061   // May fail to crash when it should; will never crash when it should not.
1062   void AssertHeld();
1063 
1064  private:
1065   struct Internal;
1066   Internal* mInternal;
1067 
1068   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Mutex);
1069 };
1070 
1071 // MutexLock(mu) acquires mu when constructed and releases it when destroyed.
1072 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MutexLock {
1073  public:
MutexLock(Mutex * mu)1074   explicit MutexLock(Mutex *mu) : mu_(mu) { this->mu_->Lock(); }
~MutexLock()1075   ~MutexLock() { this->mu_->Unlock(); }
1076  private:
1077   Mutex *const mu_;
1078   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MutexLock);
1079 };
1080 
1081 // TODO(kenton):  Implement these?  Hard to implement portably.
1082 typedef MutexLock ReaderMutexLock;
1083 typedef MutexLock WriterMutexLock;
1084 
1085 // MutexLockMaybe is like MutexLock, but is a no-op when mu is NULL.
1086 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MutexLockMaybe {
1087  public:
MutexLockMaybe(Mutex * mu)1088   explicit MutexLockMaybe(Mutex *mu) :
1089     mu_(mu) { if (this->mu_ != NULL) { this->mu_->Lock(); } }
~MutexLockMaybe()1090   ~MutexLockMaybe() { if (this->mu_ != NULL) { this->mu_->Unlock(); } }
1091  private:
1092   Mutex *const mu_;
1093   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MutexLockMaybe);
1094 };
1095 
1096 }  // namespace internal
1097 
1098 // We made these internal so that they would show up as such in the docs,
1099 // but we don't want to stick "internal::" in front of them everywhere.
1100 using internal::Mutex;
1101 using internal::MutexLock;
1102 using internal::ReaderMutexLock;
1103 using internal::WriterMutexLock;
1104 using internal::MutexLockMaybe;
1105 
1106 // ===================================================================
1107 // from google3/base/type_traits.h
1108 
1109 namespace internal {
1110 
1111 // Specified by TR1 [4.7.4] Pointer modifications.
1112 template<typename T> struct remove_pointer { typedef T type; };
1113 template<typename T> struct remove_pointer<T*> { typedef T type; };
1114 template<typename T> struct remove_pointer<T* const> { typedef T type; };
1115 template<typename T> struct remove_pointer<T* volatile> { typedef T type; };
1116 template<typename T> struct remove_pointer<T* const volatile> {
1117   typedef T type; };
1118 
1119 // ===================================================================
1120 
1121 // Checks if the buffer contains structurally-valid UTF-8.  Implemented in
1122 // structurally_valid.cc.
1123 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool IsStructurallyValidUTF8(const char* buf, int len);
1124 
1125 }  // namespace internal
1126 
1127 // ===================================================================
1128 // Shutdown support.
1129 
1130 // Shut down the entire protocol buffers library, deleting all static-duration
1131 // objects allocated by the library or by generated .pb.cc files.
1132 //
1133 // There are two reasons you might want to call this:
1134 // * You use a draconian definition of "memory leak" in which you expect
1135 //   every single malloc() to have a corresponding free(), even for objects
1136 //   which live until program exit.
1137 // * You are writing a dynamically-loaded library which needs to clean up
1138 //   after itself when the library is unloaded.
1139 //
1140 // It is safe to call this multiple times.  However, it is not safe to use
1141 // any other part of the protocol buffers library after
1142 // ShutdownProtobufLibrary() has been called.
1143 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void ShutdownProtobufLibrary();
1144 
1145 namespace internal {
1146 
1147 // Register a function to be called when ShutdownProtocolBuffers() is called.
1148 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void OnShutdown(void (*func)());
1149 
1150 }  // namespace internal
1151 
1152 }  // namespace protobuf
1153 }  // namespace google
1154 
1155 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMMON_H__
1156