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1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_LOGGING_H_
6 #define BASE_LOGGING_H_
7 
8 #include <string>
9 #include <cstring>
10 #include <sstream>
11 
12 #include "base/basictypes.h"
13 
14 //
15 // Optional message capabilities
16 // -----------------------------
17 // Assertion failed messages and fatal errors are displayed in a dialog box
18 // before the application exits. However, running this UI creates a message
19 // loop, which causes application messages to be processed and potentially
20 // dispatched to existing application windows. Since the application is in a
21 // bad state when this assertion dialog is displayed, these messages may not
22 // get processed and hang the dialog, or the application might go crazy.
23 //
24 // Therefore, it can be beneficial to display the error dialog in a separate
25 // process from the main application. When the logging system needs to display
26 // a fatal error dialog box, it will look for a program called
27 // "DebugMessage.exe" in the same directory as the application executable. It
28 // will run this application with the message as the command line, and will
29 // not include the name of the application as is traditional for easier
30 // parsing.
31 //
32 // The code for DebugMessage.exe is only one line. In WinMain, do:
33 //   MessageBox(NULL, GetCommandLineW(), L"Fatal Error", 0);
34 //
35 // If DebugMessage.exe is not found, the logging code will use a normal
36 // MessageBox, potentially causing the problems discussed above.
37 
38 
39 // Instructions
40 // ------------
41 //
42 // Make a bunch of macros for logging.  The way to log things is to stream
43 // things to LOG(<a particular severity level>).  E.g.,
44 //
45 //   LOG(INFO) << "Found " << num_cookies << " cookies";
46 //
47 // You can also do conditional logging:
48 //
49 //   LOG_IF(INFO, num_cookies > 10) << "Got lots of cookies";
50 //
51 // The above will cause log messages to be output on the 1st, 11th, 21st, ...
52 // times it is executed.  Note that the special COUNTER value is used to
53 // identify which repetition is happening.
54 //
55 // The CHECK(condition) macro is active in both debug and release builds and
56 // effectively performs a LOG(FATAL) which terminates the process and
57 // generates a crashdump unless a debugger is attached.
58 //
59 // There are also "debug mode" logging macros like the ones above:
60 //
61 //   DLOG(INFO) << "Found cookies";
62 //
63 //   DLOG_IF(INFO, num_cookies > 10) << "Got lots of cookies";
64 //
65 // All "debug mode" logging is compiled away to nothing for non-debug mode
66 // compiles.  LOG_IF and development flags also work well together
67 // because the code can be compiled away sometimes.
68 //
69 // We also have
70 //
71 //   LOG_ASSERT(assertion);
72 //   DLOG_ASSERT(assertion);
73 //
74 // which is syntactic sugar for {,D}LOG_IF(FATAL, assert fails) << assertion;
75 //
76 // We also override the standard 'assert' to use 'DLOG_ASSERT'.
77 //
78 // Lastly, there is:
79 //
80 //   PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't do foo";
81 //   DPLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't do foo";
82 //   PLOG_IF(ERROR, cond) << "Couldn't do foo";
83 //   DPLOG_IF(ERROR, cond) << "Couldn't do foo";
84 //   PCHECK(condition) << "Couldn't do foo";
85 //   DPCHECK(condition) << "Couldn't do foo";
86 //
87 // which append the last system error to the message in string form (taken from
88 // GetLastError() on Windows and errno on POSIX).
89 //
90 // The supported severity levels for macros that allow you to specify one
91 // are (in increasing order of severity) INFO, WARNING, ERROR, ERROR_REPORT,
92 // and FATAL.
93 //
94 // Very important: logging a message at the FATAL severity level causes
95 // the program to terminate (after the message is logged).
96 //
97 // Note the special severity of ERROR_REPORT only available/relevant in normal
98 // mode, which displays error dialog without terminating the program. There is
99 // no error dialog for severity ERROR or below in normal mode.
100 //
101 // There is also the special severity of DFATAL, which logs FATAL in
102 // debug mode, ERROR_REPORT in normal mode.
103 
104 namespace logging {
105 
106 // Where to record logging output? A flat file and/or system debug log via
107 // OutputDebugString. Defaults on Windows to LOG_ONLY_TO_FILE, and on
108 // POSIX to LOG_ONLY_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG (aka stderr).
109 enum LoggingDestination { LOG_NONE,
110                           LOG_ONLY_TO_FILE,
111                           LOG_ONLY_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG,
112                           LOG_TO_BOTH_FILE_AND_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG };
113 
114 // Indicates that the log file should be locked when being written to.
115 // Often, there is no locking, which is fine for a single threaded program.
116 // If logging is being done from multiple threads or there can be more than
117 // one process doing the logging, the file should be locked during writes to
118 // make each log outut atomic. Other writers will block.
119 //
120 // All processes writing to the log file must have their locking set for it to
121 // work properly. Defaults to DONT_LOCK_LOG_FILE.
122 enum LogLockingState { LOCK_LOG_FILE, DONT_LOCK_LOG_FILE };
123 
124 // On startup, should we delete or append to an existing log file (if any)?
125 // Defaults to APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE.
126 enum OldFileDeletionState { DELETE_OLD_LOG_FILE, APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE };
127 
128 // Sets the log file name and other global logging state. Calling this function
129 // is recommended, and is normally done at the beginning of application init.
130 // If you don't call it, all the flags will be initialized to their default
131 // values, and there is a race condition that may leak a critical section
132 // object if two threads try to do the first log at the same time.
133 // See the definition of the enums above for descriptions and default values.
134 //
135 // The default log file is initialized to "debug.log" in the application
136 // directory. You probably don't want this, especially since the program
137 // directory may not be writable on an enduser's system.
138 #if defined(OS_WIN)
139 void InitLogging(const wchar_t* log_file, LoggingDestination logging_dest,
140                  LogLockingState lock_log, OldFileDeletionState delete_old);
141 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
142 // TODO(avi): do we want to do a unification of character types here?
143 void InitLogging(const char* log_file, LoggingDestination logging_dest,
144                  LogLockingState lock_log, OldFileDeletionState delete_old);
145 #endif
146 
147 // Sets the log level. Anything at or above this level will be written to the
148 // log file/displayed to the user (if applicable). Anything below this level
149 // will be silently ignored. The log level defaults to 0 (everything is logged)
150 // if this function is not called.
151 void SetMinLogLevel(int level);
152 
153 // Gets the current log level.
154 int GetMinLogLevel();
155 
156 #if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_MACOSX)
157 // Get the file descriptor used for logging.
158 // Returns -1 if none open.
159 // Needed by ZygoteManager.
160 int GetLoggingFileDescriptor();
161 #endif
162 
163 // Sets the log filter prefix.  Any log message below LOG_ERROR severity that
164 // doesn't start with this prefix with be silently ignored.  The filter defaults
165 // to NULL (everything is logged) if this function is not called.  Messages
166 // with severity of LOG_ERROR or higher will not be filtered.
167 void SetLogFilterPrefix(const char* filter);
168 
169 // Sets the common items you want to be prepended to each log message.
170 // process and thread IDs default to off, the timestamp defaults to on.
171 // If this function is not called, logging defaults to writing the timestamp
172 // only.
173 void SetLogItems(bool enable_process_id, bool enable_thread_id,
174                  bool enable_timestamp, bool enable_tickcount);
175 
176 // Sets the Log Assert Handler that will be used to notify of check failures.
177 // The default handler shows a dialog box and then terminate the process,
178 // however clients can use this function to override with their own handling
179 // (e.g. a silent one for Unit Tests)
180 typedef void (*LogAssertHandlerFunction)(const std::string& str);
181 void SetLogAssertHandler(LogAssertHandlerFunction handler);
182 // Sets the Log Report Handler that will be used to notify of check failures
183 // in non-debug mode. The default handler shows a dialog box and continues
184 // the execution, however clients can use this function to override with their
185 // own handling.
186 typedef void (*LogReportHandlerFunction)(const std::string& str);
187 void SetLogReportHandler(LogReportHandlerFunction handler);
188 
189 // Sets the Log Message Handler that gets passed every log message before
190 // it's sent to other log destinations (if any).
191 // Returns true to signal that it handled the message and the message
192 // should not be sent to other log destinations.
193 typedef bool (*LogMessageHandlerFunction)(int severity, const std::string& str);
194 void SetLogMessageHandler(LogMessageHandlerFunction handler);
195 
196 typedef int LogSeverity;
197 const LogSeverity LOG_INFO = 0;
198 const LogSeverity LOG_WARNING = 1;
199 const LogSeverity LOG_ERROR = 2;
200 const LogSeverity LOG_ERROR_REPORT = 3;
201 const LogSeverity LOG_FATAL = 4;
202 const LogSeverity LOG_NUM_SEVERITIES = 5;
203 
204 // LOG_DFATAL_LEVEL is LOG_FATAL in debug mode, ERROR_REPORT in normal mode
205 #ifdef NDEBUG
206 const LogSeverity LOG_DFATAL_LEVEL = LOG_ERROR_REPORT;
207 #else
208 const LogSeverity LOG_DFATAL_LEVEL = LOG_FATAL;
209 #endif
210 
211 // A few definitions of macros that don't generate much code. These are used
212 // by LOG() and LOG_IF, etc. Since these are used all over our code, it's
213 // better to have compact code for these operations.
214 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(ClassName, ...) \
215   logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_INFO , ##__VA_ARGS__)
216 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_WARNING(ClassName, ...) \
217   logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_WARNING , ##__VA_ARGS__)
218 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(ClassName, ...) \
219   logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_ERROR , ##__VA_ARGS__)
220 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR_REPORT(ClassName, ...) \
221   logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, \
222                      logging::LOG_ERROR_REPORT , ##__VA_ARGS__)
223 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(ClassName, ...) \
224   logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_FATAL , ##__VA_ARGS__)
225 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DFATAL(ClassName, ...) \
226   logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, \
227                      logging::LOG_DFATAL_LEVEL , ##__VA_ARGS__)
228 
229 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO \
230   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(LogMessage)
231 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_WARNING \
232   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_WARNING(LogMessage)
233 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR \
234   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(LogMessage)
235 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR_REPORT \
236   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR_REPORT(LogMessage)
237 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_FATAL \
238   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(LogMessage)
239 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DFATAL \
240   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DFATAL(LogMessage)
241 
242 // wingdi.h defines ERROR to be 0. When we call LOG(ERROR), it gets
243 // substituted with 0, and it expands to COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_0. To allow us
244 // to keep using this syntax, we define this macro to do the same thing
245 // as COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR, and also define ERROR the same way that
246 // the Windows SDK does for consistency.
247 #define ERROR 0
248 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_0(ClassName, ...) \
249   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__)
250 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_0 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR
251 
252 // We use the preprocessor's merging operator, "##", so that, e.g.,
253 // LOG(INFO) becomes the token COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO.  There's some funny
254 // subtle difference between ostream member streaming functions (e.g.,
255 // ostream::operator<<(int) and ostream non-member streaming functions
256 // (e.g., ::operator<<(ostream&, string&): it turns out that it's
257 // impossible to stream something like a string directly to an unnamed
258 // ostream. We employ a neat hack by calling the stream() member
259 // function of LogMessage which seems to avoid the problem.
260 
261 #define LOG(severity) COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ ## severity.stream()
262 #define SYSLOG(severity) LOG(severity)
263 
264 #define LOG_IF(severity, condition) \
265   !(condition) ? (void) 0 : logging::LogMessageVoidify() & LOG(severity)
266 #define SYSLOG_IF(severity, condition) LOG_IF(severity, condition)
267 
268 #define LOG_ASSERT(condition)  \
269   LOG_IF(FATAL, !(condition)) << "Assert failed: " #condition ". "
270 #define SYSLOG_ASSERT(condition) \
271   SYSLOG_IF(FATAL, !(condition)) << "Assert failed: " #condition ". "
272 
273 #if defined(OS_WIN)
274 #define LOG_GETLASTERROR(severity) \
275   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ ## severity(Win32ErrorLogMessage, \
276       ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
277 #define LOG_GETLASTERROR_MODULE(severity, module) \
278   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ ## severity(Win32ErrorLogMessage, \
279       ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode(), module).stream()
280 // PLOG is the usual error logging macro for each platform.
281 #define PLOG(severity) LOG_GETLASTERROR(severity)
282 #define DPLOG(severity) DLOG_GETLASTERROR(severity)
283 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
284 #define LOG_ERRNO(severity) \
285   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ ## severity(ErrnoLogMessage, \
286       ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
287 // PLOG is the usual error logging macro for each platform.
288 #define PLOG(severity) LOG_ERRNO(severity)
289 #define DPLOG(severity) DLOG_ERRNO(severity)
290 // TODO(tschmelcher): Should we add OSStatus logging for Mac?
291 #endif
292 
293 #define PLOG_IF(severity, condition) \
294   !(condition) ? (void) 0 : logging::LogMessageVoidify() & PLOG(severity)
295 
296 // CHECK dies with a fatal error if condition is not true.  It is *not*
297 // controlled by NDEBUG, so the check will be executed regardless of
298 // compilation mode.
299 #define CHECK(condition) \
300   LOG_IF(FATAL, !(condition)) << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
301 
302 #define PCHECK(condition) \
303   PLOG_IF(FATAL, !(condition)) << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
304 
305 // A container for a string pointer which can be evaluated to a bool -
306 // true iff the pointer is NULL.
307 struct CheckOpString {
CheckOpStringCheckOpString308   CheckOpString(std::string* str) : str_(str) { }
309   // No destructor: if str_ is non-NULL, we're about to LOG(FATAL),
310   // so there's no point in cleaning up str_.
311   operator bool() const { return str_ != NULL; }
312   std::string* str_;
313 };
314 
315 // Build the error message string.  This is separate from the "Impl"
316 // function template because it is not performance critical and so can
317 // be out of line, while the "Impl" code should be inline.
318 template<class t1, class t2>
MakeCheckOpString(const t1 & v1,const t2 & v2,const char * names)319 std::string* MakeCheckOpString(const t1& v1, const t2& v2, const char* names) {
320   std::ostringstream ss;
321   ss << names << " (" << v1 << " vs. " << v2 << ")";
322   std::string* msg = new std::string(ss.str());
323   return msg;
324 }
325 
326 extern std::string* MakeCheckOpStringIntInt(int v1, int v2, const char* names);
327 
328 template<int, int>
MakeCheckOpString(const int & v1,const int & v2,const char * names)329 std::string* MakeCheckOpString(const int& v1,
330                                const int& v2,
331                                const char* names) {
332   return MakeCheckOpStringIntInt(v1, v2, names);
333 }
334 
335 // Plus some debug-logging macros that get compiled to nothing for production
336 //
337 // DEBUG_MODE is for uses like
338 //   if (DEBUG_MODE) foo.CheckThatFoo();
339 // instead of
340 //   #ifndef NDEBUG
341 //     foo.CheckThatFoo();
342 //   #endif
343 
344 // http://crbug.com/16512 is open for a real fix for this.  For now, Windows
345 // uses OFFICIAL_BUILD and other platforms use the branding flag when NDEBUG is
346 // defined.
347 #if ( defined(OS_WIN) && defined(OFFICIAL_BUILD)) || \
348     (!defined(OS_WIN) && defined(NDEBUG) && defined(GOOGLE_CHROME_BUILD))
349 // In order to have optimized code for official builds, remove DLOGs and
350 // DCHECKs.
351 #define OMIT_DLOG_AND_DCHECK 1
352 #endif
353 
354 #ifdef OMIT_DLOG_AND_DCHECK
355 
356 #define DLOG(severity) \
357   true ? (void) 0 : logging::LogMessageVoidify() & LOG(severity)
358 
359 #define DLOG_IF(severity, condition) \
360   true ? (void) 0 : logging::LogMessageVoidify() & LOG(severity)
361 
362 #define DLOG_ASSERT(condition) \
363   true ? (void) 0 : LOG_ASSERT(condition)
364 
365 #if defined(OS_WIN)
366 #define DLOG_GETLASTERROR(severity) \
367   true ? (void) 0 : logging::LogMessageVoidify() & LOG_GETLASTERROR(severity)
368 #define DLOG_GETLASTERROR_MODULE(severity, module) \
369   true ? (void) 0 : logging::LogMessageVoidify() & \
370       LOG_GETLASTERROR_MODULE(severity, module)
371 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
372 #define DLOG_ERRNO(severity) \
373   true ? (void) 0 : logging::LogMessageVoidify() & LOG_ERRNO(severity)
374 #endif
375 
376 #define DPLOG_IF(severity, condition) \
377   true ? (void) 0 : logging::LogMessageVoidify() & PLOG(severity)
378 
379 enum { DEBUG_MODE = 0 };
380 
381 // This macro can be followed by a sequence of stream parameters in
382 // non-debug mode. The DCHECK and friends macros use this so that
383 // the expanded expression DCHECK(foo) << "asdf" is still syntactically
384 // valid, even though the expression will get optimized away.
385 // In order to avoid variable unused warnings for code that only uses a
386 // variable in a CHECK, we make sure to use the macro arguments.
387 #define NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS \
388   logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__).stream()
389 
390 #define DCHECK(condition) \
391   while (false && (condition)) NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
392 
393 #define DPCHECK(condition) \
394   while (false && (condition)) NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
395 
396 #define DCHECK_EQ(val1, val2) \
397   while (false && (val1) == (val2)) NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
398 
399 #define DCHECK_NE(val1, val2) \
400   while (false && (val1) == (val2)) NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
401 
402 #define DCHECK_LE(val1, val2) \
403   while (false && (val1) == (val2)) NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
404 
405 #define DCHECK_LT(val1, val2) \
406   while (false && (val1) == (val2)) NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
407 
408 #define DCHECK_GE(val1, val2) \
409   while (false && (val1) == (val2)) NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
410 
411 #define DCHECK_GT(val1, val2) \
412   while (false && (val1) == (val2)) NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
413 
414 #define DCHECK_STREQ(str1, str2) \
415   while (false && (str1) == (str2)) NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
416 
417 #define DCHECK_STRCASEEQ(str1, str2) \
418   while (false && (str1) == (str2)) NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
419 
420 #define DCHECK_STRNE(str1, str2) \
421   while (false && (str1) == (str2)) NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
422 
423 #define DCHECK_STRCASENE(str1, str2) \
424   while (false && (str1) == (str2)) NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
425 
426 #else  // OMIT_DLOG_AND_DCHECK
427 
428 #ifndef NDEBUG
429 // On a regular debug build, we want to have DCHECKS and DLOGS enabled.
430 
431 #define DLOG(severity) LOG(severity)
432 #define DLOG_IF(severity, condition) LOG_IF(severity, condition)
433 #define DLOG_ASSERT(condition) LOG_ASSERT(condition)
434 
435 #if defined(OS_WIN)
436 #define DLOG_GETLASTERROR(severity) LOG_GETLASTERROR(severity)
437 #define DLOG_GETLASTERROR_MODULE(severity, module) \
438   LOG_GETLASTERROR_MODULE(severity, module)
439 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
440 #define DLOG_ERRNO(severity) LOG_ERRNO(severity)
441 #endif
442 
443 #define DPLOG_IF(severity, condition) PLOG_IF(severity, condition)
444 
445 // debug-only checking.  not executed in NDEBUG mode.
446 enum { DEBUG_MODE = 1 };
447 #define DCHECK(condition) \
448   LOG_IF(FATAL, !(condition)) << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
449 
450 #define DPCHECK(condition) \
451   PLOG_IF(FATAL, !(condition)) << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
452 
453 // Helper macro for binary operators.
454 // Don't use this macro directly in your code, use DCHECK_EQ et al below.
455 #define DCHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2)  \
456   if (logging::CheckOpString _result = \
457       logging::Check##name##Impl((val1), (val2), #val1 " " #op " " #val2)) \
458     logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, _result).stream()
459 
460 // Helper functions for string comparisons.
461 // To avoid bloat, the definitions are in logging.cc.
462 #define DECLARE_DCHECK_STROP_IMPL(func, expected) \
463   std::string* Check##func##expected##Impl(const char* s1, \
464                                            const char* s2, \
465                                            const char* names);
DECLARE_DCHECK_STROP_IMPL(strcmp,true)466 DECLARE_DCHECK_STROP_IMPL(strcmp, true)
467 DECLARE_DCHECK_STROP_IMPL(strcmp, false)
468 DECLARE_DCHECK_STROP_IMPL(_stricmp, true)
469 DECLARE_DCHECK_STROP_IMPL(_stricmp, false)
470 #undef DECLARE_DCHECK_STROP_IMPL
471 
472 // Helper macro for string comparisons.
473 // Don't use this macro directly in your code, use CHECK_STREQ et al below.
474 #define DCHECK_STROP(func, op, expected, s1, s2) \
475   while (CheckOpString _result = \
476       logging::Check##func##expected##Impl((s1), (s2), \
477                                            #s1 " " #op " " #s2)) \
478     LOG(FATAL) << *_result.str_
479 
480 // String (char*) equality/inequality checks.
481 // CASE versions are case-insensitive.
482 //
483 // Note that "s1" and "s2" may be temporary strings which are destroyed
484 // by the compiler at the end of the current "full expression"
485 // (e.g. DCHECK_STREQ(Foo().c_str(), Bar().c_str())).
486 
487 #define DCHECK_STREQ(s1, s2) DCHECK_STROP(strcmp, ==, true, s1, s2)
488 #define DCHECK_STRNE(s1, s2) DCHECK_STROP(strcmp, !=, false, s1, s2)
489 #define DCHECK_STRCASEEQ(s1, s2) DCHECK_STROP(_stricmp, ==, true, s1, s2)
490 #define DCHECK_STRCASENE(s1, s2) DCHECK_STROP(_stricmp, !=, false, s1, s2)
491 
492 #define DCHECK_INDEX(I,A) DCHECK(I < (sizeof(A)/sizeof(A[0])))
493 #define DCHECK_BOUND(B,A) DCHECK(B <= (sizeof(A)/sizeof(A[0])))
494 
495 #else  // NDEBUG
496 // On a regular release build we want to be able to enable DCHECKS through the
497 // command line.
498 #define DLOG(severity) \
499   true ? (void) 0 : logging::LogMessageVoidify() & LOG(severity)
500 
501 #define DLOG_IF(severity, condition) \
502   true ? (void) 0 : logging::LogMessageVoidify() & LOG(severity)
503 
504 #define DLOG_ASSERT(condition) \
505   true ? (void) 0 : LOG_ASSERT(condition)
506 
507 #if defined(OS_WIN)
508 #define DLOG_GETLASTERROR(severity) \
509   true ? (void) 0 : logging::LogMessageVoidify() & LOG_GETLASTERROR(severity)
510 #define DLOG_GETLASTERROR_MODULE(severity, module) \
511   true ? (void) 0 : logging::LogMessageVoidify() & \
512       LOG_GETLASTERROR_MODULE(severity, module)
513 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
514 #define DLOG_ERRNO(severity) \
515   true ? (void) 0 : logging::LogMessageVoidify() & LOG_ERRNO(severity)
516 #endif
517 
518 #define DPLOG_IF(severity, condition) \
519   true ? (void) 0 : logging::LogMessageVoidify() & PLOG(severity)
520 
521 enum { DEBUG_MODE = 0 };
522 
523 // This macro can be followed by a sequence of stream parameters in
524 // non-debug mode. The DCHECK and friends macros use this so that
525 // the expanded expression DCHECK(foo) << "asdf" is still syntactically
526 // valid, even though the expression will get optimized away.
527 #define NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS \
528   logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__).stream()
529 
530 // Set to true in InitLogging when we want to enable the dchecks in release.
531 extern bool g_enable_dcheck;
532 #define DCHECK(condition) \
533     !logging::g_enable_dcheck ? void (0) : \
534         LOG_IF(ERROR_REPORT, !(condition)) << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
535 
536 #define DPCHECK(condition) \
537     !logging::g_enable_dcheck ? void (0) : \
538         PLOG_IF(ERROR_REPORT, !(condition)) << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
539 
540 // Helper macro for binary operators.
541 // Don't use this macro directly in your code, use DCHECK_EQ et al below.
542 #define DCHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2)  \
543   if (logging::g_enable_dcheck) \
544     if (logging::CheckOpString _result = \
545         logging::Check##name##Impl((val1), (val2), #val1 " " #op " " #val2)) \
546       logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_ERROR_REPORT, \
547                           _result).stream()
548 
549 #define DCHECK_STREQ(str1, str2) \
550   while (false) NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
551 
552 #define DCHECK_STRCASEEQ(str1, str2) \
553   while (false) NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
554 
555 #define DCHECK_STRNE(str1, str2) \
556   while (false) NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
557 
558 #define DCHECK_STRCASENE(str1, str2) \
559   while (false) NDEBUG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
560 
561 #endif  // NDEBUG
562 
563 // Helper functions for DCHECK_OP macro.
564 // The (int, int) specialization works around the issue that the compiler
565 // will not instantiate the template version of the function on values of
566 // unnamed enum type - see comment below.
567 #define DEFINE_DCHECK_OP_IMPL(name, op) \
568   template <class t1, class t2> \
569   inline std::string* Check##name##Impl(const t1& v1, const t2& v2, \
570                                         const char* names) { \
571     if (v1 op v2) return NULL; \
572     else return MakeCheckOpString(v1, v2, names); \
573   } \
574   inline std::string* Check##name##Impl(int v1, int v2, const char* names) { \
575     if (v1 op v2) return NULL; \
576     else return MakeCheckOpString(v1, v2, names); \
577   }
578 DEFINE_DCHECK_OP_IMPL(EQ, ==)
579 DEFINE_DCHECK_OP_IMPL(NE, !=)
580 DEFINE_DCHECK_OP_IMPL(LE, <=)
581 DEFINE_DCHECK_OP_IMPL(LT, < )
582 DEFINE_DCHECK_OP_IMPL(GE, >=)
583 DEFINE_DCHECK_OP_IMPL(GT, > )
584 #undef DEFINE_DCHECK_OP_IMPL
585 
586 // Equality/Inequality checks - compare two values, and log a LOG_FATAL message
587 // including the two values when the result is not as expected.  The values
588 // must have operator<<(ostream, ...) defined.
589 //
590 // You may append to the error message like so:
591 //   DCHECK_NE(1, 2) << ": The world must be ending!";
592 //
593 // We are very careful to ensure that each argument is evaluated exactly
594 // once, and that anything which is legal to pass as a function argument is
595 // legal here.  In particular, the arguments may be temporary expressions
596 // which will end up being destroyed at the end of the apparent statement,
597 // for example:
598 //   DCHECK_EQ(string("abc")[1], 'b');
599 //
600 // WARNING: These may not compile correctly if one of the arguments is a pointer
601 // and the other is NULL. To work around this, simply static_cast NULL to the
602 // type of the desired pointer.
603 
604 #define DCHECK_EQ(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(EQ, ==, val1, val2)
605 #define DCHECK_NE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(NE, !=, val1, val2)
606 #define DCHECK_LE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(LE, <=, val1, val2)
607 #define DCHECK_LT(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(LT, < , val1, val2)
608 #define DCHECK_GE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(GE, >=, val1, val2)
609 #define DCHECK_GT(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(GT, > , val1, val2)
610 
611 #endif  // OMIT_DLOG_AND_DCHECK
612 #undef OMIT_DLOG_AND_DCHECK
613 
614 #define NOTREACHED() DCHECK(false)
615 
616 // Redefine the standard assert to use our nice log files
617 #undef assert
618 #define assert(x) DLOG_ASSERT(x)
619 
620 // This class more or less represents a particular log message.  You
621 // create an instance of LogMessage and then stream stuff to it.
622 // When you finish streaming to it, ~LogMessage is called and the
623 // full message gets streamed to the appropriate destination.
624 //
625 // You shouldn't actually use LogMessage's constructor to log things,
626 // though.  You should use the LOG() macro (and variants thereof)
627 // above.
628 class LogMessage {
629  public:
630   LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity, int ctr);
631 
632   // Two special constructors that generate reduced amounts of code at
633   // LOG call sites for common cases.
634   //
635   // Used for LOG(INFO): Implied are:
636   // severity = LOG_INFO, ctr = 0
637   //
638   // Using this constructor instead of the more complex constructor above
639   // saves a couple of bytes per call site.
640   LogMessage(const char* file, int line);
641 
642   // Used for LOG(severity) where severity != INFO.  Implied
643   // are: ctr = 0
644   //
645   // Using this constructor instead of the more complex constructor above
646   // saves a couple of bytes per call site.
647   LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity);
648 
649   // A special constructor used for check failures.
650   // Implied severity = LOG_FATAL
651   LogMessage(const char* file, int line, const CheckOpString& result);
652 
653   // A special constructor used for check failures, with the option to
654   // specify severity.
655   LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity,
656              const CheckOpString& result);
657 
658   ~LogMessage();
659 
660   std::ostream& stream() { return stream_; }
661 
662  private:
663   void Init(const char* file, int line);
664 
665   LogSeverity severity_;
666   std::ostringstream stream_;
667   size_t message_start_;  // Offset of the start of the message (past prefix
668                           // info).
669 #if defined(OS_WIN)
670   // Stores the current value of GetLastError in the constructor and restores
671   // it in the destructor by calling SetLastError.
672   // This is useful since the LogMessage class uses a lot of Win32 calls
673   // that will lose the value of GLE and the code that called the log function
674   // will have lost the thread error value when the log call returns.
675   class SaveLastError {
676    public:
677     SaveLastError();
678     ~SaveLastError();
679 
680     unsigned long get_error() const { return last_error_; }
681 
682    protected:
683     unsigned long last_error_;
684   };
685 
686   SaveLastError last_error_;
687 #endif
688 
689   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LogMessage);
690 };
691 
692 // A non-macro interface to the log facility; (useful
693 // when the logging level is not a compile-time constant).
LogAtLevel(int const log_level,std::string const & msg)694 inline void LogAtLevel(int const log_level, std::string const &msg) {
695   LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, log_level).stream() << msg;
696 }
697 
698 // This class is used to explicitly ignore values in the conditional
699 // logging macros.  This avoids compiler warnings like "value computed
700 // is not used" and "statement has no effect".
701 class LogMessageVoidify {
702  public:
LogMessageVoidify()703   LogMessageVoidify() { }
704   // This has to be an operator with a precedence lower than << but
705   // higher than ?:
706   void operator&(std::ostream&) { }
707 };
708 
709 #if defined(OS_WIN)
710 typedef unsigned long SystemErrorCode;
711 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
712 typedef int SystemErrorCode;
713 #endif
714 
715 // Alias for ::GetLastError() on Windows and errno on POSIX. Avoids having to
716 // pull in windows.h just for GetLastError() and DWORD.
717 SystemErrorCode GetLastSystemErrorCode();
718 
719 #if defined(OS_WIN)
720 // Appends a formatted system message of the GetLastError() type.
721 class Win32ErrorLogMessage {
722  public:
723   Win32ErrorLogMessage(const char* file,
724                        int line,
725                        LogSeverity severity,
726                        SystemErrorCode err,
727                        const char* module);
728 
729   Win32ErrorLogMessage(const char* file,
730                        int line,
731                        LogSeverity severity,
732                        SystemErrorCode err);
733 
stream()734   std::ostream& stream() { return log_message_.stream(); }
735 
736   // Appends the error message before destructing the encapsulated class.
737   ~Win32ErrorLogMessage();
738 
739  private:
740   SystemErrorCode err_;
741   // Optional name of the module defining the error.
742   const char* module_;
743   LogMessage log_message_;
744 
745   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Win32ErrorLogMessage);
746 };
747 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
748 // Appends a formatted system message of the errno type
749 class ErrnoLogMessage {
750  public:
751   ErrnoLogMessage(const char* file,
752                   int line,
753                   LogSeverity severity,
754                   SystemErrorCode err);
755 
stream()756   std::ostream& stream() { return log_message_.stream(); }
757 
758   // Appends the error message before destructing the encapsulated class.
759   ~ErrnoLogMessage();
760 
761  private:
762   SystemErrorCode err_;
763   LogMessage log_message_;
764 
765   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ErrnoLogMessage);
766 };
767 #endif  // OS_WIN
768 
769 // Closes the log file explicitly if open.
770 // NOTE: Since the log file is opened as necessary by the action of logging
771 //       statements, there's no guarantee that it will stay closed
772 //       after this call.
773 void CloseLogFile();
774 
775 // Async signal safe logging mechanism.
776 void RawLog(int level, const char* message);
777 
778 #define RAW_LOG(level, message) logging::RawLog(logging::LOG_ ## level, message)
779 
780 #define RAW_CHECK(condition)                                                   \
781   do {                                                                         \
782     if (!(condition))                                                          \
783       logging::RawLog(logging::LOG_FATAL, "Check failed: " #condition "\n");   \
784   } while (0)
785 
786 }  // namespace logging
787 
788 // These functions are provided as a convenience for logging, which is where we
789 // use streams (it is against Google style to use streams in other places). It
790 // is designed to allow you to emit non-ASCII Unicode strings to the log file,
791 // which is normally ASCII. It is relatively slow, so try not to use it for
792 // common cases. Non-ASCII characters will be converted to UTF-8 by these
793 // operators.
794 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const wchar_t* wstr);
795 inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::wstring& wstr) {
796   return out << wstr.c_str();
797 }
798 
799 // The NOTIMPLEMENTED() macro annotates codepaths which have
800 // not been implemented yet.
801 //
802 // The implementation of this macro is controlled by NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY:
803 //   0 -- Do nothing (stripped by compiler)
804 //   1 -- Warn at compile time
805 //   2 -- Fail at compile time
806 //   3 -- Fail at runtime (DCHECK)
807 //   4 -- [default] LOG(ERROR) at runtime
808 //   5 -- LOG(ERROR) at runtime, only once per call-site
809 
810 #ifndef NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY
811 // Select default policy: LOG(ERROR)
812 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY 4
813 #endif
814 
815 #if defined(COMPILER_GCC)
816 // On Linux, with GCC, we can use __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ to get the demangled name
817 // of the current function in the NOTIMPLEMENTED message.
818 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG "Not implemented reached in " << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
819 #else
820 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG "NOT IMPLEMENTED"
821 #endif
822 
823 #if NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 0
824 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() ;
825 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 1
826 // TODO, figure out how to generate a warning
827 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() COMPILE_ASSERT(false, NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
828 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 2
829 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() COMPILE_ASSERT(false, NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
830 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 3
831 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() NOTREACHED()
832 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 4
833 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() LOG(ERROR) << NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG
834 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 5
835 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() do {\
836   static int count = 0;\
837   LOG_IF(ERROR, 0 == count++) << NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG;\
838 } while(0)
839 #endif
840 
841 #endif  // BASE_LOGGING_H_
842