1 /*
2 * Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16 // Author: cevans@google.com (Chris Evans)
17
18 #include "bmpdecoderhelper.h"
19
20 namespace image_codec {
21
22 static const int kBmpHeaderSize = 14;
23 static const int kBmpInfoSize = 40;
24 static const int kBmpOS2InfoSize = 12;
25 static const int kMaxDim = SHRT_MAX / 2;
26
DecodeImage(const char * p,int len,int max_pixels,BmpDecoderCallback * callback)27 bool BmpDecoderHelper::DecodeImage(const char* p,
28 int len,
29 int max_pixels,
30 BmpDecoderCallback* callback) {
31 data_ = reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(p);
32 pos_ = 0;
33 len_ = len;
34 inverted_ = true;
35 // Parse the header structure.
36 if (len < kBmpHeaderSize + 4) {
37 return false;
38 }
39 GetShort(); // Signature.
40 GetInt(); // Size.
41 GetInt(); // Reserved.
42 int offset = GetInt();
43 // Parse the info structure.
44 int infoSize = GetInt();
45 if (infoSize != kBmpOS2InfoSize && infoSize < kBmpInfoSize) {
46 return false;
47 }
48 int cols = 0;
49 int comp = 0;
50 int colLen = 4;
51 if (infoSize >= kBmpInfoSize) {
52 if (len < kBmpHeaderSize + kBmpInfoSize) {
53 return false;
54 }
55 width_ = GetInt();
56 height_ = GetInt();
57 GetShort(); // Planes.
58 bpp_ = GetShort();
59 comp = GetInt();
60 GetInt(); // Size.
61 GetInt(); // XPPM.
62 GetInt(); // YPPM.
63 cols = GetInt();
64 GetInt(); // Important colours.
65 } else {
66 if (len < kBmpHeaderSize + kBmpOS2InfoSize) {
67 return false;
68 }
69 colLen = 3;
70 width_ = GetShort();
71 height_ = GetShort();
72 GetShort(); // Planes.
73 bpp_ = GetShort();
74 }
75 if (height_ < 0) {
76 height_ = -height_;
77 inverted_ = false;
78 }
79 if (width_ <= 0 || width_ > kMaxDim || height_ <= 0 || height_ > kMaxDim) {
80 return false;
81 }
82 if (width_ * height_ > max_pixels) {
83 return false;
84 }
85 if (cols < 0 || cols > 256) {
86 return false;
87 }
88 // Allocate then read in the colour map.
89 if (cols == 0 && bpp_ <= 8) {
90 cols = 1 << bpp_;
91 }
92 if (bpp_ <= 8 || cols > 0) {
93 uint8* colBuf = new uint8[256 * 3];
94 memset(colBuf, '\0', 256 * 3);
95 colTab_.reset(colBuf);
96 }
97 if (cols > 0) {
98 if (pos_ + (cols * colLen) > len_) {
99 return false;
100 }
101 for (int i = 0; i < cols; ++i) {
102 int base = i * 3;
103 colTab_[base + 2] = GetByte();
104 colTab_[base + 1] = GetByte();
105 colTab_[base] = GetByte();
106 if (colLen == 4) {
107 GetByte();
108 }
109 }
110 }
111 // Read in the compression data if necessary.
112 redBits_ = 0x7c00;
113 greenBits_ = 0x03e0;
114 blueBits_ = 0x001f;
115 bool rle = false;
116 if (comp == 1 || comp == 2) {
117 rle = true;
118 } else if (comp == 3) {
119 if (pos_ + 12 > len_) {
120 return false;
121 }
122 redBits_ = GetInt() & 0xffff;
123 greenBits_ = GetInt() & 0xffff;
124 blueBits_ = GetInt() & 0xffff;
125 }
126 redShiftRight_ = CalcShiftRight(redBits_);
127 greenShiftRight_ = CalcShiftRight(greenBits_);
128 blueShiftRight_ = CalcShiftRight(blueBits_);
129 redShiftLeft_ = CalcShiftLeft(redBits_);
130 greenShiftLeft_ = CalcShiftLeft(greenBits_);
131 blueShiftLeft_ = CalcShiftLeft(blueBits_);
132 rowPad_ = 0;
133 pixelPad_ = 0;
134 int rowLen;
135 if (bpp_ == 32) {
136 rowLen = width_ * 4;
137 pixelPad_ = 1;
138 } else if (bpp_ == 24) {
139 rowLen = width_ * 3;
140 } else if (bpp_ == 16) {
141 rowLen = width_ * 2;
142 } else if (bpp_ == 8) {
143 rowLen = width_;
144 } else if (bpp_ == 4) {
145 rowLen = width_ / 2;
146 if (width_ & 1) {
147 rowLen++;
148 }
149 } else if (bpp_ == 1) {
150 rowLen = width_ / 8;
151 if (width_ & 7) {
152 rowLen++;
153 }
154 } else {
155 return false;
156 }
157 // Round the rowLen up to a multiple of 4.
158 if (rowLen % 4 != 0) {
159 rowPad_ = 4 - (rowLen % 4);
160 rowLen += rowPad_;
161 }
162
163 if (offset > 0 && offset > pos_ && offset < len_) {
164 pos_ = offset;
165 }
166 // Deliberately off-by-one; a load of BMPs seem to have their last byte
167 // missing.
168 if (!rle && (pos_ + (rowLen * height_) > len_ + 1)) {
169 return false;
170 }
171
172 output_ = callback->SetSize(width_, height_);
173 if (NULL == output_) {
174 return true; // meaning we succeeded, but they want us to stop now
175 }
176
177 if (rle && (bpp_ == 4 || bpp_ == 8)) {
178 DoRLEDecode();
179 } else {
180 DoStandardDecode();
181 }
182 return true;
183 }
184
DoRLEDecode()185 void BmpDecoderHelper::DoRLEDecode() {
186 static const uint8 RLE_ESCAPE = 0;
187 static const uint8 RLE_EOL = 0;
188 static const uint8 RLE_EOF = 1;
189 static const uint8 RLE_DELTA = 2;
190 int x = 0;
191 int y = height_ - 1;
192 while (pos_ < len_ - 1) {
193 uint8 cmd = GetByte();
194 if (cmd != RLE_ESCAPE) {
195 uint8 pixels = GetByte();
196 int num = 0;
197 uint8 col = pixels;
198 while (cmd-- && x < width_) {
199 if (bpp_ == 4) {
200 if (num & 1) {
201 col = pixels & 0xf;
202 } else {
203 col = pixels >> 4;
204 }
205 }
206 PutPixel(x++, y, col);
207 num++;
208 }
209 } else {
210 cmd = GetByte();
211 if (cmd == RLE_EOF) {
212 return;
213 } else if (cmd == RLE_EOL) {
214 x = 0;
215 y--;
216 if (y < 0) {
217 return;
218 }
219 } else if (cmd == RLE_DELTA) {
220 if (pos_ < len_ - 1) {
221 uint8 dx = GetByte();
222 uint8 dy = GetByte();
223 x += dx;
224 if (x > width_) {
225 x = width_;
226 }
227 y -= dy;
228 if (y < 0) {
229 return;
230 }
231 }
232 } else {
233 int num = 0;
234 int bytesRead = 0;
235 uint8 val = 0;
236 while (cmd-- && pos_ < len_) {
237 if (bpp_ == 8 || !(num & 1)) {
238 val = GetByte();
239 bytesRead++;
240 }
241 uint8 col = val;
242 if (bpp_ == 4) {
243 if (num & 1) {
244 col = col & 0xf;
245 } else {
246 col >>= 4;
247 }
248 }
249 if (x < width_) {
250 PutPixel(x++, y, col);
251 }
252 num++;
253 }
254 // All pixel runs must be an even number of bytes - skip a byte if we
255 // read an odd number.
256 if ((bytesRead & 1) && pos_ < len_) {
257 GetByte();
258 }
259 }
260 }
261 }
262 }
263
PutPixel(int x,int y,uint8 col)264 void BmpDecoderHelper::PutPixel(int x, int y, uint8 col) {
265 CHECK(x >= 0 && x < width_);
266 CHECK(y >= 0 && y < height_);
267 if (!inverted_) {
268 y = height_ - (y + 1);
269 }
270
271 int base = ((y * width_) + x) * 3;
272 int colBase = col * 3;
273 output_[base] = colTab_[colBase];
274 output_[base + 1] = colTab_[colBase + 1];
275 output_[base + 2] = colTab_[colBase + 2];
276 }
277
DoStandardDecode()278 void BmpDecoderHelper::DoStandardDecode() {
279 int row = 0;
280 uint8 currVal = 0;
281 for (int h = height_ - 1; h >= 0; h--, row++) {
282 int realH = h;
283 if (!inverted_) {
284 realH = height_ - (h + 1);
285 }
286 uint8* line = output_ + (3 * width_ * realH);
287 for (int w = 0; w < width_; w++) {
288 if (bpp_ >= 24) {
289 line[2] = GetByte();
290 line[1] = GetByte();
291 line[0] = GetByte();
292 } else if (bpp_ == 16) {
293 uint32 val = GetShort();
294 line[0] = ((val & redBits_) >> redShiftRight_) << redShiftLeft_;
295 line[1] = ((val & greenBits_) >> greenShiftRight_) << greenShiftLeft_;
296 line[2] = ((val & blueBits_) >> blueShiftRight_) << blueShiftLeft_;
297 } else if (bpp_ <= 8) {
298 uint8 col;
299 if (bpp_ == 8) {
300 col = GetByte();
301 } else if (bpp_ == 4) {
302 if ((w % 2) == 0) {
303 currVal = GetByte();
304 col = currVal >> 4;
305 } else {
306 col = currVal & 0xf;
307 }
308 } else {
309 if ((w % 8) == 0) {
310 currVal = GetByte();
311 }
312 int bit = w & 7;
313 col = ((currVal >> (7 - bit)) & 1);
314 }
315 int base = col * 3;
316 line[0] = colTab_[base];
317 line[1] = colTab_[base + 1];
318 line[2] = colTab_[base + 2];
319 }
320 line += 3;
321 for (int i = 0; i < pixelPad_; ++i) {
322 GetByte();
323 }
324 }
325 for (int i = 0; i < rowPad_; ++i) {
326 GetByte();
327 }
328 }
329 }
330
GetInt()331 int BmpDecoderHelper::GetInt() {
332 uint8 b1 = GetByte();
333 uint8 b2 = GetByte();
334 uint8 b3 = GetByte();
335 uint8 b4 = GetByte();
336 return b1 | (b2 << 8) | (b3 << 16) | (b4 << 24);
337 }
338
GetShort()339 int BmpDecoderHelper::GetShort() {
340 uint8 b1 = GetByte();
341 uint8 b2 = GetByte();
342 return b1 | (b2 << 8);
343 }
344
GetByte()345 uint8 BmpDecoderHelper::GetByte() {
346 CHECK(pos_ >= 0 && pos_ <= len_);
347 // We deliberately allow this off-by-one access to cater for BMPs with their
348 // last byte missing.
349 if (pos_ == len_) {
350 return 0;
351 }
352 return data_[pos_++];
353 }
354
CalcShiftRight(uint32 mask)355 int BmpDecoderHelper::CalcShiftRight(uint32 mask) {
356 int ret = 0;
357 while (mask != 0 && !(mask & 1)) {
358 mask >>= 1;
359 ret++;
360 }
361 return ret;
362 }
363
CalcShiftLeft(uint32 mask)364 int BmpDecoderHelper::CalcShiftLeft(uint32 mask) {
365 int ret = 0;
366 while (mask != 0 && !(mask & 1)) {
367 mask >>= 1;
368 }
369 while (mask != 0 && !(mask & 0x80)) {
370 mask <<= 1;
371 ret++;
372 }
373 return ret;
374 }
375
376 } // namespace image_codec
377