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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
32 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
33 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
34 //
35 // Contains classes used to keep track of unrecognized fields seen while
36 // parsing a protocol message.
37 
38 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UNKNOWN_FIELD_SET_H__
39 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UNKNOWN_FIELD_SET_H__
40 
41 #include <string>
42 #include <vector>
43 #include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
44 
45 namespace google {
46 namespace protobuf {
47 
48 class Message;                      // message.h
49 class UnknownField;                 // below
50 
51 // An UnknownFieldSet contains fields that were encountered while parsing a
52 // message but were not defined by its type.  Keeping track of these can be
53 // useful, especially in that they may be written if the message is serialized
54 // again without being cleared in between.  This means that software which
55 // simply receives messages and forwards them to other servers does not need
56 // to be updated every time a new field is added to the message definition.
57 //
58 // To get the UnknownFieldSet attached to any message, call
59 // Reflection::GetUnknownFields().
60 //
61 // This class is necessarily tied to the protocol buffer wire format, unlike
62 // the Reflection interface which is independent of any serialization scheme.
63 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UnknownFieldSet {
64  public:
65   UnknownFieldSet();
66   ~UnknownFieldSet();
67 
68   // Remove all fields.
69   inline void Clear();
70 
71   // Is this set empty?
72   inline bool empty() const;
73 
74   // Merge the contents of some other UnknownFieldSet with this one.
75   void MergeFrom(const UnknownFieldSet& other);
76 
77   // Swaps the contents of some other UnknownFieldSet with this one.
78   inline void Swap(UnknownFieldSet* x);
79 
80   // Computes (an estimate of) the total number of bytes currently used for
81   // storing the unknown fields in memory. Does NOT include
82   // sizeof(*this) in the calculation.
83   int SpaceUsedExcludingSelf() const;
84 
85   // Version of SpaceUsed() including sizeof(*this).
86   int SpaceUsed() const;
87 
88   // Returns the number of fields present in the UnknownFieldSet.
89   inline int field_count() const;
90   // Get a field in the set, where 0 <= index < field_count().  The fields
91   // appear in the order in which they were added.
92   inline const UnknownField& field(int index) const;
93   // Get a mutable pointer to a field in the set, where
94   // 0 <= index < field_count().  The fields appear in the order in which
95   // they were added.
96   inline UnknownField* mutable_field(int index);
97 
98   // Adding fields ---------------------------------------------------
99 
100   void AddVarint(int number, uint64 value);
101   void AddFixed32(int number, uint32 value);
102   void AddFixed64(int number, uint64 value);
103   void AddLengthDelimited(int number, const string& value);
104   string* AddLengthDelimited(int number);
105   UnknownFieldSet* AddGroup(int number);
106 
107   // Adds an unknown field from another set.
108   void AddField(const UnknownField& field);
109 
110   // Parsing helpers -------------------------------------------------
111   // These work exactly like the similarly-named methods of Message.
112 
113   bool MergeFromCodedStream(io::CodedInputStream* input);
114   bool ParseFromCodedStream(io::CodedInputStream* input);
115   bool ParseFromZeroCopyStream(io::ZeroCopyInputStream* input);
116   bool ParseFromArray(const void* data, int size);
ParseFromString(const string & data)117   inline bool ParseFromString(const string& data) {
118     return ParseFromArray(data.data(), data.size());
119   }
120 
121  private:
122   void ClearFallback();
123 
124   vector<UnknownField>* fields_;
125 
126   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(UnknownFieldSet);
127 };
128 
129 // Represents one field in an UnknownFieldSet.
130 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UnknownField {
131  public:
132   enum Type {
133     TYPE_VARINT,
134     TYPE_FIXED32,
135     TYPE_FIXED64,
136     TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED,
137     TYPE_GROUP
138   };
139 
140   // The field's tag number, as seen on the wire.
141   inline int number() const;
142 
143   // The field type.
144   inline Type type() const;
145 
146   // Accessors -------------------------------------------------------
147   // Each method works only for UnknownFields of the corresponding type.
148 
149   inline uint64 varint() const;
150   inline uint32 fixed32() const;
151   inline uint64 fixed64() const;
152   inline const string& length_delimited() const;
153   inline const UnknownFieldSet& group() const;
154 
155   inline void set_varint(uint64 value);
156   inline void set_fixed32(uint32 value);
157   inline void set_fixed64(uint64 value);
158   inline void set_length_delimited(const string& value);
159   inline string* mutable_length_delimited();
160   inline UnknownFieldSet* mutable_group();
161 
162  private:
163   friend class UnknownFieldSet;
164 
165   // If this UnknownField contains a pointer, delete it.
166   void Delete();
167 
168   // Make a deep copy of any pointers in this UnknownField.
169   void DeepCopy();
170 
171   unsigned int number_ : 29;
172   unsigned int type_   : 3;
173   union {
174     uint64 varint_;
175     uint32 fixed32_;
176     uint64 fixed64_;
177     string* length_delimited_;
178     UnknownFieldSet* group_;
179   };
180 };
181 
182 // ===================================================================
183 // inline implementations
184 
Clear()185 inline void UnknownFieldSet::Clear() {
186   if (fields_ != NULL) {
187     ClearFallback();
188   }
189 }
190 
empty()191 inline bool UnknownFieldSet::empty() const {
192   return fields_ == NULL || fields_->empty();
193 }
194 
Swap(UnknownFieldSet * x)195 inline void UnknownFieldSet::Swap(UnknownFieldSet* x) {
196   std::swap(fields_, x->fields_);
197 }
198 
field_count()199 inline int UnknownFieldSet::field_count() const {
200   return (fields_ == NULL) ? 0 : fields_->size();
201 }
field(int index)202 inline const UnknownField& UnknownFieldSet::field(int index) const {
203   return (*fields_)[index];
204 }
mutable_field(int index)205 inline UnknownField* UnknownFieldSet::mutable_field(int index) {
206   return &(*fields_)[index];
207 }
208 
AddLengthDelimited(int number,const string & value)209 inline void UnknownFieldSet::AddLengthDelimited(
210     int number, const string& value) {
211   AddLengthDelimited(number)->assign(value);
212 }
213 
number()214 inline int UnknownField::number() const { return number_; }
type()215 inline UnknownField::Type UnknownField::type() const {
216   return static_cast<Type>(type_);
217 }
218 
varint()219 inline uint64 UnknownField::varint () const {
220   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_VARINT);
221   return varint_;
222 }
fixed32()223 inline uint32 UnknownField::fixed32() const {
224   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_FIXED32);
225   return fixed32_;
226 }
fixed64()227 inline uint64 UnknownField::fixed64() const {
228   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_FIXED64);
229   return fixed64_;
230 }
length_delimited()231 inline const string& UnknownField::length_delimited() const {
232   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
233   return *length_delimited_;
234 }
group()235 inline const UnknownFieldSet& UnknownField::group() const {
236   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_GROUP);
237   return *group_;
238 }
239 
set_varint(uint64 value)240 inline void UnknownField::set_varint(uint64 value) {
241   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_VARINT);
242   varint_ = value;
243 }
set_fixed32(uint32 value)244 inline void UnknownField::set_fixed32(uint32 value) {
245   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_FIXED32);
246   fixed32_ = value;
247 }
set_fixed64(uint64 value)248 inline void UnknownField::set_fixed64(uint64 value) {
249   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_FIXED64);
250   fixed64_ = value;
251 }
set_length_delimited(const string & value)252 inline void UnknownField::set_length_delimited(const string& value) {
253   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
254   length_delimited_->assign(value);
255 }
mutable_length_delimited()256 inline string* UnknownField::mutable_length_delimited() {
257   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
258   return length_delimited_;
259 }
mutable_group()260 inline UnknownFieldSet* UnknownField::mutable_group() {
261   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_GROUP);
262   return group_;
263 }
264 
265 }  // namespace protobuf
266 
267 }  // namespace google
268 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UNKNOWN_FIELD_SET_H__
269