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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 Apple Computer, Inc.
3  *
4  * Portions are Copyright (C) 2001-6 mozilla.org
5  *
6  * Other contributors:
7  *   Stuart Parmenter <stuart@mozilla.com>
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Torch Mobile, Inc.
10  *
11  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
13  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
14  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
22  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
24  *
25  * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms
26  * of either the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1, found at
27  * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ (the "MPL") or the GNU General Public
28  * License Version 2.0, found at http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.html
29  * (the "GPL"), in which case the provisions of the MPL or the GPL are
30  * applicable instead of those above.  If you wish to allow use of your
31  * version of this file only under the terms of one of those two
32  * licenses (the MPL or the GPL) and not to allow others to use your
33  * version of this file under the LGPL, indicate your decision by
34  * deletingthe provisions above and replace them with the notice and
35  * other provisions required by the MPL or the GPL, as the case may be.
36  * If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your
37  * version of this file under any of the LGPL, the MPL or the GPL.
38  */
39 
40 #include "config.h"
41 #include "JPEGImageDecoder.h"
42 #include <stdio.h>  // Needed by jpeglib.h for FILE.
43 
44 #if OS(WINCE) || PLATFORM(BREWMP_SIMULATOR)
45 // Remove warning: 'FAR' macro redefinition
46 #undef FAR
47 
48 // jmorecfg.h in libjpeg checks for XMD_H with the comment: "X11/xmd.h correctly defines INT32"
49 // fix INT32 redefinition error by pretending we are X11/xmd.h
50 #define XMD_H
51 #endif
52 
53 extern "C" {
54 #include "jpeglib.h"
55 }
56 
57 #include <setjmp.h>
58 
59 namespace WebCore {
60 
61 struct decoder_error_mgr {
62     struct jpeg_error_mgr pub;  /* "public" fields for IJG library*/
63     jmp_buf setjmp_buffer;      /* For handling catastropic errors */
64 };
65 
66 enum jstate {
67     JPEG_HEADER,                          /* Reading JFIF headers */
68     JPEG_START_DECOMPRESS,
69     JPEG_DECOMPRESS_PROGRESSIVE,          /* Output progressive pixels */
70     JPEG_DECOMPRESS_SEQUENTIAL,           /* Output sequential pixels */
71     JPEG_DONE,
72     JPEG_SINK_NON_JPEG_TRAILER,          /* Some image files have a */
73                                          /* non-JPEG trailer */
74     JPEG_ERROR
75 };
76 
77 void init_source(j_decompress_ptr jd);
78 boolean fill_input_buffer(j_decompress_ptr jd);
79 void skip_input_data(j_decompress_ptr jd, long num_bytes);
80 void term_source(j_decompress_ptr jd);
81 void error_exit(j_common_ptr cinfo);
82 
83 /*
84  *  Implementation of a JPEG src object that understands our state machine
85  */
86 struct decoder_source_mgr {
87   /* public fields; must be first in this struct! */
88   struct jpeg_source_mgr pub;
89 
90   JPEGImageReader *decoder;
91 };
92 
93 class JPEGImageReader
94 {
95 public:
JPEGImageReader(JPEGImageDecoder * decoder)96     JPEGImageReader(JPEGImageDecoder* decoder)
97         : m_decoder(decoder)
98         , m_bufferLength(0)
99         , m_bytesToSkip(0)
100         , m_state(JPEG_HEADER)
101         , m_samples(0)
102     {
103         memset(&m_info, 0, sizeof(jpeg_decompress_struct));
104 
105         /* We set up the normal JPEG error routines, then override error_exit. */
106         m_info.err = jpeg_std_error(&m_err.pub);
107         m_err.pub.error_exit = error_exit;
108 
109         /* Allocate and initialize JPEG decompression object */
110         jpeg_create_decompress(&m_info);
111 
112         decoder_source_mgr* src = 0;
113         if (!m_info.src) {
114             src = (decoder_source_mgr*)fastCalloc(sizeof(decoder_source_mgr), 1);
115             if (!src) {
116                 m_state = JPEG_ERROR;
117                 return;
118             }
119         }
120 
121         m_info.src = (jpeg_source_mgr*)src;
122 
123         /* Set up callback functions. */
124         src->pub.init_source = init_source;
125         src->pub.fill_input_buffer = fill_input_buffer;
126         src->pub.skip_input_data = skip_input_data;
127         src->pub.resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart;
128         src->pub.term_source = term_source;
129         src->decoder = this;
130     }
131 
~JPEGImageReader()132     ~JPEGImageReader()
133     {
134         close();
135     }
136 
close()137     void close() {
138         decoder_source_mgr* src = (decoder_source_mgr*)m_info.src;
139         if (src)
140             fastFree(src);
141         m_info.src = 0;
142 
143         jpeg_destroy_decompress(&m_info);
144     }
145 
skipBytes(long num_bytes)146     void skipBytes(long num_bytes) {
147         decoder_source_mgr* src = (decoder_source_mgr*)m_info.src;
148         long bytesToSkip = std::min(num_bytes, (long)src->pub.bytes_in_buffer);
149         src->pub.bytes_in_buffer -= (size_t)bytesToSkip;
150         src->pub.next_input_byte += bytesToSkip;
151 
152         if (num_bytes > bytesToSkip)
153             m_bytesToSkip = (size_t)(num_bytes - bytesToSkip);
154         else
155             m_bytesToSkip = 0;
156     }
157 
decode(const Vector<char> & data,bool sizeOnly)158     bool decode(const Vector<char>& data, bool sizeOnly) {
159         m_decodingSizeOnly = sizeOnly;
160 
161         unsigned newByteCount = data.size() - m_bufferLength;
162         unsigned readOffset = m_bufferLength - m_info.src->bytes_in_buffer;
163 
164         m_info.src->bytes_in_buffer += newByteCount;
165         m_info.src->next_input_byte = (JOCTET*)(data.data()) + readOffset;
166 
167         // If we still have bytes to skip, try to skip those now.
168         if (m_bytesToSkip)
169             skipBytes(m_bytesToSkip);
170 
171         m_bufferLength = data.size();
172 
173         // We need to do the setjmp here. Otherwise bad things will happen
174         if (setjmp(m_err.setjmp_buffer)) {
175             m_state = JPEG_SINK_NON_JPEG_TRAILER;
176             close();
177             return false;
178         }
179 
180         switch (m_state) {
181             case JPEG_HEADER:
182             {
183                 /* Read file parameters with jpeg_read_header() */
184                 if (jpeg_read_header(&m_info, true) == JPEG_SUSPENDED)
185                     return true; /* I/O suspension */
186 
187                 /* let libjpeg take care of gray->RGB and YCbCr->RGB conversions */
188                 switch (m_info.jpeg_color_space) {
189                     case JCS_GRAYSCALE:
190                     case JCS_RGB:
191                     case JCS_YCbCr:
192                         m_info.out_color_space = JCS_RGB;
193                         break;
194                     case JCS_CMYK:
195                     case JCS_YCCK:
196                         // jpeglib cannot convert these to rgb, but it can
197                         // convert ycck to cmyk
198                         m_info.out_color_space = JCS_CMYK;
199                         break;
200                     default:
201                         m_state = JPEG_ERROR;
202                         return false;
203                 }
204 
205                 /*
206                  * Don't allocate a giant and superfluous memory buffer
207                  * when the image is a sequential JPEG.
208                  */
209                 m_info.buffered_image = jpeg_has_multiple_scans(&m_info);
210 
211                 /* Used to set up image size so arrays can be allocated */
212                 jpeg_calc_output_dimensions(&m_info);
213 
214                 /*
215                  * Make a one-row-high sample array that will go away
216                  * when done with image. Always make it big enough to
217                  * hold an RGB row.  Since this uses the IJG memory
218                  * manager, it must be allocated before the call to
219                  * jpeg_start_compress().
220                  */
221                 int row_stride = m_info.output_width * 4; // RGBA buffer
222 
223 
224                 m_samples = (*m_info.mem->alloc_sarray)((j_common_ptr) &m_info,
225                                            JPOOL_IMAGE,
226                                            row_stride, 1);
227 
228                 m_state = JPEG_START_DECOMPRESS;
229 
230                 // We can fill in the size now that the header is available.
231                 if (!m_decoder->setSize(m_info.image_width, m_info.image_height)) {
232                     m_state = JPEG_ERROR;
233                     return false;
234                 }
235 
236                 if (m_decodingSizeOnly) {
237                     // We can stop here.
238                     // Reduce our buffer length and available data.
239                     m_bufferLength -= m_info.src->bytes_in_buffer;
240                     m_info.src->bytes_in_buffer = 0;
241                     return true;
242                 }
243             }
244 
245             case JPEG_START_DECOMPRESS:
246             {
247                 /* Set parameters for decompression */
248                 /* FIXME -- Should reset dct_method and dither mode
249                  * for final pass of progressive JPEG
250                  */
251                 m_info.dct_method =  JDCT_ISLOW;
252                 m_info.dither_mode = JDITHER_FS;
253                 m_info.do_fancy_upsampling = true;
254                 m_info.enable_2pass_quant = false;
255                 m_info.do_block_smoothing = true;
256 
257                 /* Start decompressor */
258                 if (!jpeg_start_decompress(&m_info))
259                     return true; /* I/O suspension */
260 
261                 /* If this is a progressive JPEG ... */
262                 m_state = (m_info.buffered_image) ? JPEG_DECOMPRESS_PROGRESSIVE : JPEG_DECOMPRESS_SEQUENTIAL;
263             }
264 
265             case JPEG_DECOMPRESS_SEQUENTIAL:
266             {
267                 if (m_state == JPEG_DECOMPRESS_SEQUENTIAL) {
268 
269                     if (!m_decoder->outputScanlines())
270                         return true; /* I/O suspension */
271 
272                     /* If we've completed image output ... */
273                     ASSERT(m_info.output_scanline == m_info.output_height);
274                     m_state = JPEG_DONE;
275                 }
276             }
277 
278             case JPEG_DECOMPRESS_PROGRESSIVE:
279             {
280                 if (m_state == JPEG_DECOMPRESS_PROGRESSIVE) {
281                     int status;
282                     do {
283                         status = jpeg_consume_input(&m_info);
284                     } while ((status != JPEG_SUSPENDED) &&
285                              (status != JPEG_REACHED_EOI));
286 
287                     for (;;) {
288                         if (m_info.output_scanline == 0) {
289                             int scan = m_info.input_scan_number;
290 
291                             /* if we haven't displayed anything yet (output_scan_number==0)
292                             and we have enough data for a complete scan, force output
293                             of the last full scan */
294                             if ((m_info.output_scan_number == 0) &&
295                                 (scan > 1) &&
296                                 (status != JPEG_REACHED_EOI))
297                                 scan--;
298 
299                             if (!jpeg_start_output(&m_info, scan))
300                                 return true; /* I/O suspension */
301                         }
302 
303                         if (m_info.output_scanline == 0xffffff)
304                             m_info.output_scanline = 0;
305 
306                         if (!m_decoder->outputScanlines()) {
307                             if (m_info.output_scanline == 0)
308                                 /* didn't manage to read any lines - flag so we don't call
309                                 jpeg_start_output() multiple times for the same scan */
310                                 m_info.output_scanline = 0xffffff;
311                             return true; /* I/O suspension */
312                         }
313 
314                         if (m_info.output_scanline == m_info.output_height) {
315                             if (!jpeg_finish_output(&m_info))
316                                 return true; /* I/O suspension */
317 
318                             if (jpeg_input_complete(&m_info) &&
319                                 (m_info.input_scan_number == m_info.output_scan_number))
320                                 break;
321 
322                             m_info.output_scanline = 0;
323                         }
324                     }
325 
326                     m_state = JPEG_DONE;
327                 }
328             }
329 
330             case JPEG_DONE:
331             {
332                 /* Finish decompression */
333                 if (!jpeg_finish_decompress(&m_info))
334                     return true; /* I/O suspension */
335 
336                 m_state = JPEG_SINK_NON_JPEG_TRAILER;
337 
338                 /* we're done */
339                 break;
340             }
341 
342             case JPEG_SINK_NON_JPEG_TRAILER:
343                 break;
344 
345             case JPEG_ERROR:
346                 break;
347         }
348 
349         return true;
350     }
351 
info()352     jpeg_decompress_struct* info() { return &m_info; }
samples() const353     JSAMPARRAY samples() const { return m_samples; }
decoder()354     JPEGImageDecoder* decoder() { return m_decoder; }
355 
356 private:
357     JPEGImageDecoder* m_decoder;
358     unsigned m_bufferLength;
359     int m_bytesToSkip;
360     bool m_decodingSizeOnly;
361     bool m_initialized;
362 
363     jpeg_decompress_struct m_info;
364     decoder_error_mgr m_err;
365     jstate m_state;
366 
367     JSAMPARRAY m_samples;
368 };
369 
370 /* Override the standard error method in the IJG JPEG decoder code. */
error_exit(j_common_ptr cinfo)371 void error_exit(j_common_ptr cinfo)
372 {
373     /* Return control to the setjmp point. */
374     decoder_error_mgr *err = (decoder_error_mgr *) cinfo->err;
375     longjmp(err->setjmp_buffer, -1);
376 }
377 
init_source(j_decompress_ptr jd)378 void init_source(j_decompress_ptr jd)
379 {
380 }
381 
skip_input_data(j_decompress_ptr jd,long num_bytes)382 void skip_input_data(j_decompress_ptr jd, long num_bytes)
383 {
384     decoder_source_mgr *src = (decoder_source_mgr *)jd->src;
385     src->decoder->skipBytes(num_bytes);
386 }
387 
fill_input_buffer(j_decompress_ptr jd)388 boolean fill_input_buffer(j_decompress_ptr jd)
389 {
390     // Our decode step always sets things up properly, so if this method is ever
391     // called, then we have hit the end of the buffer.  A return value of FALSE indicates
392     // that we have no data to supply yet.
393     return false;
394 }
395 
term_source(j_decompress_ptr jd)396 void term_source (j_decompress_ptr jd)
397 {
398     decoder_source_mgr *src = (decoder_source_mgr *)jd->src;
399     src->decoder->decoder()->jpegComplete();
400 }
401 
JPEGImageDecoder()402 JPEGImageDecoder::JPEGImageDecoder()
403 {
404 }
405 
~JPEGImageDecoder()406 JPEGImageDecoder::~JPEGImageDecoder()
407 {
408 }
409 
410 // Take the data and store it.
setData(SharedBuffer * data,bool allDataReceived)411 void JPEGImageDecoder::setData(SharedBuffer* data, bool allDataReceived)
412 {
413     if (m_failed)
414         return;
415 
416     // Cache our new data.
417     ImageDecoder::setData(data, allDataReceived);
418 
419     // Create the JPEG reader.
420     if (!m_reader && !m_failed)
421         m_reader.set(new JPEGImageReader(this));
422 }
423 
424 // Whether or not the size information has been decoded yet.
isSizeAvailable()425 bool JPEGImageDecoder::isSizeAvailable()
426 {
427     if (!ImageDecoder::isSizeAvailable() && !failed() && m_reader)
428          decode(true);
429 
430     return ImageDecoder::isSizeAvailable();
431 }
432 
setSize(unsigned width,unsigned height)433 bool JPEGImageDecoder::setSize(unsigned width, unsigned height)
434 {
435     if (!ImageDecoder::setSize(width, height))
436         return false;
437     prepareScaleDataIfNecessary();
438     return true;
439 }
440 
frameBufferAtIndex(size_t index)441 RGBA32Buffer* JPEGImageDecoder::frameBufferAtIndex(size_t index)
442 {
443     if (index)
444         return 0;
445 
446     if (m_frameBufferCache.isEmpty())
447         m_frameBufferCache.resize(1);
448 
449     RGBA32Buffer& frame = m_frameBufferCache[0];
450     if (frame.status() != RGBA32Buffer::FrameComplete && m_reader)
451         // Decode this frame.
452         decode();
453     return &frame;
454 }
455 
456 // Feed data to the JPEG reader.
decode(bool sizeOnly)457 void JPEGImageDecoder::decode(bool sizeOnly)
458 {
459     if (m_failed)
460         return;
461 
462     m_failed = !m_reader->decode(m_data->buffer(), sizeOnly);
463 
464     if (m_failed || (!m_frameBufferCache.isEmpty() && m_frameBufferCache[0].status() == RGBA32Buffer::FrameComplete))
465         m_reader.clear();
466 }
467 
outputScanlines()468 bool JPEGImageDecoder::outputScanlines()
469 {
470     if (m_frameBufferCache.isEmpty())
471         return false;
472 
473     // Initialize the framebuffer if needed.
474     RGBA32Buffer& buffer = m_frameBufferCache[0];
475     if (buffer.status() == RGBA32Buffer::FrameEmpty) {
476         if (!buffer.setSize(scaledSize().width(), scaledSize().height())) {
477             m_failed = true;
478             return false;
479         }
480         buffer.setStatus(RGBA32Buffer::FramePartial);
481         buffer.setHasAlpha(false);
482 
483         // For JPEGs, the frame always fills the entire image.
484         buffer.setRect(IntRect(IntPoint(), size()));
485     }
486 
487     jpeg_decompress_struct* info = m_reader->info();
488     JSAMPARRAY samples = m_reader->samples();
489 
490     while (info->output_scanline < info->output_height) {
491         // jpeg_read_scanlines will increase the scanline counter, so we
492         // save the scanline before calling it.
493         int sourceY = info->output_scanline;
494         /* Request one scanline.  Returns 0 or 1 scanlines. */
495         if (jpeg_read_scanlines(info, samples, 1) != 1)
496             return false;
497 
498         int destY = scaledY(sourceY);
499         if (destY < 0)
500             continue;
501         int width = m_scaled ? m_scaledColumns.size() : info->output_width;
502         for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
503             JSAMPLE* jsample = *samples + (m_scaled ? m_scaledColumns[x] : x) * ((info->out_color_space == JCS_RGB) ? 3 : 4);
504             if (info->out_color_space == JCS_RGB)
505                 buffer.setRGBA(x, destY, jsample[0], jsample[1], jsample[2], 0xFF);
506             else if (info->out_color_space == JCS_CMYK) {
507                 // Source is 'Inverted CMYK', output is RGB.
508                 // See: http://www.easyrgb.com/math.php?MATH=M12#text12
509                 // Or:  http://www.ilkeratalay.com/colorspacesfaq.php#rgb
510                 // From CMYK to CMY:
511                 // X =   X    * (1 -   K   ) +   K  [for X = C, M, or Y]
512                 // Thus, from Inverted CMYK to CMY is:
513                 // X = (1-iX) * (1 - (1-iK)) + (1-iK) => 1 - iX*iK
514                 // From CMY (0..1) to RGB (0..1):
515                 // R = 1 - C => 1 - (1 - iC*iK) => iC*iK  [G and B similar]
516                 unsigned k = jsample[3];
517                 buffer.setRGBA(x, destY, jsample[0] * k / 255, jsample[1] * k / 255, jsample[2] * k / 255, 0xFF);
518             } else {
519                 ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
520                 m_failed = true;
521                 return false;
522             }
523         }
524     }
525 
526     return true;
527 }
528 
jpegComplete()529 void JPEGImageDecoder::jpegComplete()
530 {
531     if (m_frameBufferCache.isEmpty())
532         return;
533 
534     // Hand back an appropriately sized buffer, even if the image ended up being empty.
535     RGBA32Buffer& buffer = m_frameBufferCache[0];
536     buffer.setStatus(RGBA32Buffer::FrameComplete);
537 }
538 
539 }
540