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1 #ifndef _ASM_SEGMENT_H
2 #define _ASM_SEGMENT_H
3 
4 /*
5  * The layout of the per-CPU GDT under Linux:
6  *
7  *   0 - null
8  *   1 - reserved
9  *   2 - reserved
10  *   3 - reserved
11  *
12  *   4 - unused			<==== new cacheline
13  *   5 - unused
14  *
15  *  ------- start of TLS (Thread-Local Storage) segments:
16  *
17  *   6 - TLS segment #1			[ glibc's TLS segment ]
18  *   7 - TLS segment #2			[ Wine's %fs Win32 segment ]
19  *   8 - TLS segment #3
20  *   9 - reserved
21  *  10 - reserved
22  *  11 - reserved
23  *
24  *  ------- start of kernel segments:
25  *
26  *  12 - kernel code segment		<==== new cacheline
27  *  13 - kernel data segment
28  *  14 - default user CS
29  *  15 - default user DS
30  *  16 - TSS
31  *  17 - LDT
32  *  18 - PNPBIOS support (16->32 gate)
33  *  19 - PNPBIOS support
34  *  20 - PNPBIOS support
35  *  21 - PNPBIOS support
36  *  22 - PNPBIOS support
37  *  23 - APM BIOS support
38  *  24 - APM BIOS support
39  *  25 - APM BIOS support
40  *
41  *  26 - ESPFIX small SS
42  *  27 - per-cpu			[ offset to per-cpu data area ]
43  *  28 - unused
44  *  29 - unused
45  *  30 - unused
46  *  31 - TSS for double fault handler
47  */
48 #define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES	3
49 #define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN	6
50 #define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX 	(GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES - 1)
51 
52 #define TLS_SIZE (GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8)
53 
54 #define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS	14
55 #define __USER_CS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS * 8 + 3)
56 
57 #define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS	15
58 #define __USER_DS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS * 8 + 3)
59 
60 #define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE	12
61 
62 #define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS		(GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 0)
63 #define __KERNEL_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS * 8)
64 
65 #define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS		(GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 1)
66 #define __KERNEL_DS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS * 8)
67 
68 #define GDT_ENTRY_TSS			(GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 4)
69 #define GDT_ENTRY_LDT			(GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 5)
70 
71 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE		(GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 6)
72 #define GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE		(GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 11)
73 
74 #define GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS		(GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 14)
75 #define __ESPFIX_SS (GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8)
76 
77 #define GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU			(GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 15)
78 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
79 #define __KERNEL_PERCPU (GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU * 8)
80 #else
81 #define __KERNEL_PERCPU 0
82 #endif
83 
84 #define GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS	31
85 
86 /*
87  * The GDT has 32 entries
88  */
89 #define GDT_ENTRIES 32
90 #define GDT_SIZE (GDT_ENTRIES * 8)
91 
92 /* Simple and small GDT entries for booting only */
93 
94 #define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS		2
95 #define __BOOT_CS	(GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS * 8)
96 
97 #define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS		(GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS + 1)
98 #define __BOOT_DS	(GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS * 8)
99 
100 /* The PnP BIOS entries in the GDT */
101 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32		(GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 0)
102 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16		(GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 1)
103 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS		(GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 2)
104 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1		(GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 3)
105 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2		(GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 4)
106 
107 /* The PnP BIOS selectors */
108 #define PNP_CS32   (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32 * 8)	/* segment for calling fn */
109 #define PNP_CS16   (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16 * 8)	/* code segment for BIOS */
110 #define PNP_DS     (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS * 8)	/* data segment for BIOS */
111 #define PNP_TS1    (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1 * 8)	/* transfer data segment */
112 #define PNP_TS2    (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2 * 8)	/* another data segment */
113 
114 /*
115  * The interrupt descriptor table has room for 256 idt's,
116  * the global descriptor table is dependent on the number
117  * of tasks we can have..
118  */
119 #define IDT_ENTRIES 256
120 
121 /* Bottom two bits of selector give the ring privilege level */
122 #define SEGMENT_RPL_MASK	0x3
123 /* Bit 2 is table indicator (LDT/GDT) */
124 #define SEGMENT_TI_MASK		0x4
125 
126 /* User mode is privilege level 3 */
127 #define USER_RPL		0x3
128 /* LDT segment has TI set, GDT has it cleared */
129 #define SEGMENT_LDT		0x4
130 #define SEGMENT_GDT		0x0
131 
132 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
133 #define get_kernel_rpl()  0
134 #endif
135 /*
136  * Matching rules for certain types of segments.
137  */
138 
139 /* Matches only __KERNEL_CS, ignoring PnP / USER / APM segments */
140 #define SEGMENT_IS_KERNEL_CODE(x) (((x) & 0xfc) == GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS * 8)
141 
142 /* Matches __KERNEL_CS and __USER_CS (they must be 2 entries apart) */
143 #define SEGMENT_IS_FLAT_CODE(x)  (((x) & 0xec) == GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS * 8)
144 
145 /* Matches PNP_CS32 and PNP_CS16 (they must be consecutive) */
146 #define SEGMENT_IS_PNP_CODE(x)   (((x) & 0xf4) == GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE * 8)
147 
148 #endif
149