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1 /* k_rem_pio2f.c -- float version of k_rem_pio2.c
2  * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
3  */
4 
5 /*
6  * ====================================================
7  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
10  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
11  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
12  * is preserved.
13  * ====================================================
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef lint
17 static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/k_rem_pio2f.c,v 1.8 2005/10/11 07:56:05 bde Exp $";
18 #endif
19 
20 #include "math.h"
21 #include "math_private.h"
22 
23 /* In the float version, the input parameter x contains 8 bit
24    integers, not 24 bit integers.  113 bit precision is not supported.  */
25 
26 static const int init_jk[] = {4,7,9}; /* initial value for jk */
27 
28 static const float PIo2[] = {
29   1.5703125000e+00, /* 0x3fc90000 */
30   4.5776367188e-04, /* 0x39f00000 */
31   2.5987625122e-05, /* 0x37da0000 */
32   7.5437128544e-08, /* 0x33a20000 */
33   6.0026650317e-11, /* 0x2e840000 */
34   7.3896444519e-13, /* 0x2b500000 */
35   5.3845816694e-15, /* 0x27c20000 */
36   5.6378512969e-18, /* 0x22d00000 */
37   8.3009228831e-20, /* 0x1fc40000 */
38   3.2756352257e-22, /* 0x1bc60000 */
39   6.3331015649e-25, /* 0x17440000 */
40 };
41 
42 static const float
43 zero   = 0.0,
44 one    = 1.0,
45 two8   =  2.5600000000e+02, /* 0x43800000 */
46 twon8  =  3.9062500000e-03; /* 0x3b800000 */
47 
__kernel_rem_pio2f(float * x,float * y,int e0,int nx,int prec,const int32_t * ipio2)48 	int __kernel_rem_pio2f(float *x, float *y, int e0, int nx, int prec, const int32_t *ipio2)
49 {
50 	int32_t jz,jx,jv,jp,jk,carry,n,iq[20],i,j,k,m,q0,ih;
51 	float z,fw,f[20],fq[20],q[20];
52 
53     /* initialize jk*/
54 	jk = init_jk[prec];
55 	jp = jk;
56 
57     /* determine jx,jv,q0, note that 3>q0 */
58 	jx =  nx-1;
59 	jv = (e0-3)/8; if(jv<0) jv=0;
60 	q0 =  e0-8*(jv+1);
61 
62     /* set up f[0] to f[jx+jk] where f[jx+jk] = ipio2[jv+jk] */
63 	j = jv-jx; m = jx+jk;
64 	for(i=0;i<=m;i++,j++) f[i] = (j<0)? zero : (float) ipio2[j];
65 
66     /* compute q[0],q[1],...q[jk] */
67 	for (i=0;i<=jk;i++) {
68 	    for(j=0,fw=0.0;j<=jx;j++) fw += x[j]*f[jx+i-j]; q[i] = fw;
69 	}
70 
71 	jz = jk;
72 recompute:
73     /* distill q[] into iq[] reversingly */
74 	for(i=0,j=jz,z=q[jz];j>0;i++,j--) {
75 	    fw    =  (float)((int32_t)(twon8* z));
76 	    iq[i] =  (int32_t)(z-two8*fw);
77 	    z     =  q[j-1]+fw;
78 	}
79 
80     /* compute n */
81 	z  = scalbnf(z,q0);		/* actual value of z */
82 	z -= (float)8.0*floorf(z*(float)0.125);	/* trim off integer >= 8 */
83 	n  = (int32_t) z;
84 	z -= (float)n;
85 	ih = 0;
86 	if(q0>0) {	/* need iq[jz-1] to determine n */
87 	    i  = (iq[jz-1]>>(8-q0)); n += i;
88 	    iq[jz-1] -= i<<(8-q0);
89 	    ih = iq[jz-1]>>(7-q0);
90 	}
91 	else if(q0==0) ih = iq[jz-1]>>7;
92 	else if(z>=(float)0.5) ih=2;
93 
94 	if(ih>0) {	/* q > 0.5 */
95 	    n += 1; carry = 0;
96 	    for(i=0;i<jz ;i++) {	/* compute 1-q */
97 		j = iq[i];
98 		if(carry==0) {
99 		    if(j!=0) {
100 			carry = 1; iq[i] = 0x100- j;
101 		    }
102 		} else  iq[i] = 0xff - j;
103 	    }
104 	    if(q0>0) {		/* rare case: chance is 1 in 12 */
105 	        switch(q0) {
106 	        case 1:
107 	    	   iq[jz-1] &= 0x7f; break;
108 	    	case 2:
109 	    	   iq[jz-1] &= 0x3f; break;
110 	        }
111 	    }
112 	    if(ih==2) {
113 		z = one - z;
114 		if(carry!=0) z -= scalbnf(one,q0);
115 	    }
116 	}
117 
118     /* check if recomputation is needed */
119 	if(z==zero) {
120 	    j = 0;
121 	    for (i=jz-1;i>=jk;i--) j |= iq[i];
122 	    if(j==0) { /* need recomputation */
123 		for(k=1;iq[jk-k]==0;k++);   /* k = no. of terms needed */
124 
125 		for(i=jz+1;i<=jz+k;i++) {   /* add q[jz+1] to q[jz+k] */
126 		    f[jx+i] = (float) ipio2[jv+i];
127 		    for(j=0,fw=0.0;j<=jx;j++) fw += x[j]*f[jx+i-j];
128 		    q[i] = fw;
129 		}
130 		jz += k;
131 		goto recompute;
132 	    }
133 	}
134 
135     /* chop off zero terms */
136 	if(z==(float)0.0) {
137 	    jz -= 1; q0 -= 8;
138 	    while(iq[jz]==0) { jz--; q0-=8;}
139 	} else { /* break z into 8-bit if necessary */
140 	    z = scalbnf(z,-q0);
141 	    if(z>=two8) {
142 		fw = (float)((int32_t)(twon8*z));
143 		iq[jz] = (int32_t)(z-two8*fw);
144 		jz += 1; q0 += 8;
145 		iq[jz] = (int32_t) fw;
146 	    } else iq[jz] = (int32_t) z ;
147 	}
148 
149     /* convert integer "bit" chunk to floating-point value */
150 	fw = scalbnf(one,q0);
151 	for(i=jz;i>=0;i--) {
152 	    q[i] = fw*(float)iq[i]; fw*=twon8;
153 	}
154 
155     /* compute PIo2[0,...,jp]*q[jz,...,0] */
156 	for(i=jz;i>=0;i--) {
157 	    for(fw=0.0,k=0;k<=jp&&k<=jz-i;k++) fw += PIo2[k]*q[i+k];
158 	    fq[jz-i] = fw;
159 	}
160 
161     /* compress fq[] into y[] */
162 	switch(prec) {
163 	    case 0:
164 		fw = 0.0;
165 		for (i=jz;i>=0;i--) fw += fq[i];
166 		y[0] = (ih==0)? fw: -fw;
167 		break;
168 	    case 1:
169 	    case 2:
170 		fw = 0.0;
171 		for (i=jz;i>=0;i--) fw += fq[i];
172 		fw = *(volatile float *)&fw;	/* clip any extra precision */
173 		y[0] = (ih==0)? fw: -fw;
174 		fw = fq[0]-fw;
175 		for (i=1;i<=jz;i++) fw += fq[i];
176 		y[1] = (ih==0)? fw: -fw;
177 		break;
178 	    case 3:	/* painful */
179 		for (i=jz;i>0;i--) {
180 		    fw      = fq[i-1]+fq[i];
181 		    fq[i]  += fq[i-1]-fw;
182 		    fq[i-1] = fw;
183 		}
184 		for (i=jz;i>1;i--) {
185 		    fw      = fq[i-1]+fq[i];
186 		    fq[i]  += fq[i-1]-fw;
187 		    fq[i-1] = fw;
188 		}
189 		for (fw=0.0,i=jz;i>=2;i--) fw += fq[i];
190 		if(ih==0) {
191 		    y[0] =  fq[0]; y[1] =  fq[1]; y[2] =  fw;
192 		} else {
193 		    y[0] = -fq[0]; y[1] = -fq[1]; y[2] = -fw;
194 		}
195 	}
196 	return n&7;
197 }
198