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1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 // See net/disk_cache/disk_cache.h for the public interface of the cache.
6 
7 #ifndef NET_DISK_CACHE_BACKEND_IMPL_H_
8 #define NET_DISK_CACHE_BACKEND_IMPL_H_
9 
10 #include "base/file_path.h"
11 #include "base/hash_tables.h"
12 #include "base/timer.h"
13 #include "net/disk_cache/block_files.h"
14 #include "net/disk_cache/disk_cache.h"
15 #include "net/disk_cache/eviction.h"
16 #include "net/disk_cache/rankings.h"
17 #include "net/disk_cache/stats.h"
18 #include "net/disk_cache/trace.h"
19 
20 namespace disk_cache {
21 
22 enum BackendFlags {
23   kNone = 0,
24   kMask = 1,                    // A mask (for the index table) was specified.
25   kMaxSize = 1 << 1,            // A maximum size was provided.
26   kUnitTestMode = 1 << 2,       // We are modifying the behavior for testing.
27   kUpgradeMode = 1 << 3,        // This is the upgrade tool (dump).
28   kNewEviction = 1 << 4,        // Use of new eviction was specified.
29   kNoRandom = 1 << 5,           // Don't add randomness to the behavior.
30   kNoLoadProtection = 1 << 6    // Don't act conservatively under load.
31 };
32 
33 // This class implements the Backend interface. An object of this
34 // class handles the operations of the cache for a particular profile.
35 class BackendImpl : public Backend {
36   friend class Eviction;
37  public:
BackendImpl(const FilePath & path)38   explicit BackendImpl(const FilePath& path)
39       : path_(path), block_files_(path), mask_(0), max_size_(0),
40         cache_type_(net::DISK_CACHE), uma_report_(0), user_flags_(0),
41         init_(false), restarted_(false), unit_test_(false), read_only_(false),
42         new_eviction_(false), first_timer_(true),
43         ALLOW_THIS_IN_INITIALIZER_LIST(factory_(this)) {}
44   // mask can be used to limit the usable size of the hash table, for testing.
BackendImpl(const FilePath & path,uint32 mask)45   BackendImpl(const FilePath& path, uint32 mask)
46       : path_(path), block_files_(path), mask_(mask), max_size_(0),
47         cache_type_(net::DISK_CACHE), uma_report_(0), user_flags_(kMask),
48         init_(false), restarted_(false), unit_test_(false), read_only_(false),
49         new_eviction_(false), first_timer_(true),
50         ALLOW_THIS_IN_INITIALIZER_LIST(factory_(this)) {}
51   ~BackendImpl();
52 
53   // Returns a new backend with the desired flags. See the declaration of
54   // CreateCacheBackend().
55   static Backend* CreateBackend(const FilePath& full_path, bool force,
56                                 int max_bytes, net::CacheType type,
57                                 BackendFlags flags);
58 
59   // Performs general initialization for this current instance of the cache.
60   bool Init();
61 
62   // Backend interface.
63   virtual int32 GetEntryCount() const;
64   virtual bool OpenEntry(const std::string& key, Entry** entry);
65   virtual int OpenEntry(const std::string& key, Entry** entry,
66                         CompletionCallback* callback);
67   virtual bool CreateEntry(const std::string& key, Entry** entry);
68   virtual int CreateEntry(const std::string& key, Entry** entry,
69                           CompletionCallback* callback);
70   virtual bool DoomEntry(const std::string& key);
71   virtual int DoomEntry(const std::string& key, CompletionCallback* callback);
72   virtual bool DoomAllEntries();
73   virtual int DoomAllEntries(CompletionCallback* callback);
74   virtual bool DoomEntriesBetween(const base::Time initial_time,
75                                   const base::Time end_time);
76   virtual int DoomEntriesBetween(const base::Time initial_time,
77                                  const base::Time end_time,
78                                  CompletionCallback* callback);
79   virtual bool DoomEntriesSince(const base::Time initial_time);
80   virtual int DoomEntriesSince(const base::Time initial_time,
81                                CompletionCallback* callback);
82   virtual bool OpenNextEntry(void** iter, Entry** next_entry);
83   virtual int OpenNextEntry(void** iter, Entry** next_entry,
84                             CompletionCallback* callback);
85   virtual void EndEnumeration(void** iter);
86   virtual void GetStats(StatsItems* stats);
87 
88   // Sets the maximum size for the total amount of data stored by this instance.
89   bool SetMaxSize(int max_bytes);
90 
91   // Sets the cache type for this backend.
92   void SetType(net::CacheType type);
93 
94   // Returns the full name for an external storage file.
95   FilePath GetFileName(Addr address) const;
96 
97   // Returns the actual file used to store a given (non-external) address.
98   MappedFile* File(Addr address);
99 
100   // Creates an external storage file.
101   bool CreateExternalFile(Addr* address);
102 
103   // Creates a new storage block of size block_count.
104   bool CreateBlock(FileType block_type, int block_count,
105                    Addr* block_address);
106 
107   // Deletes a given storage block. deep set to true can be used to zero-fill
108   // the related storage in addition of releasing the related block.
109   void DeleteBlock(Addr block_address, bool deep);
110 
111   // Retrieves a pointer to the lru-related data.
112   LruData* GetLruData();
113 
114   // Updates the ranking information for an entry.
115   void UpdateRank(EntryImpl* entry, bool modified);
116 
117   // A node was recovered from a crash, it may not be on the index, so this
118   // method checks it and takes the appropriate action.
119   void RecoveredEntry(CacheRankingsBlock* rankings);
120 
121   // Permanently deletes an entry, but still keeps track of it.
122   void InternalDoomEntry(EntryImpl* entry);
123 
124   // Removes all references to this entry.
125   void RemoveEntry(EntryImpl* entry);
126 
127   // This method must be called whenever an entry is released for the last time.
128   // |address| is the cache address of the entry.
129   void CacheEntryDestroyed(Addr address);
130 
131   // If the data stored by the provided |rankings| points to an open entry,
132   // returns a pointer to that entry, otherwise returns NULL. Note that this
133   // method does NOT increase the ref counter for the entry.
134   EntryImpl* GetOpenEntry(CacheRankingsBlock* rankings) const;
135 
136   // Returns the id being used on this run of the cache.
137   int32 GetCurrentEntryId() const;
138 
139   // Returns the maximum size for a file to reside on the cache.
140   int MaxFileSize() const;
141 
142   // A user data block is being created, extended or truncated.
143   void ModifyStorageSize(int32 old_size, int32 new_size);
144 
145   // Logs requests that are denied due to being too big.
146   void TooMuchStorageRequested(int32 size);
147 
148   // Returns true if this instance seems to be under heavy load.
149   bool IsLoaded() const;
150 
151   // Returns the full histogram name, for the given base |name| and experiment,
152   // and the current cache type. The name will be "DiskCache.t.name_e" where n
153   // is the cache type and e the provided |experiment|.
154   std::string HistogramName(const char* name, int experiment) const;
155 
cache_type()156   net::CacheType cache_type() const {
157     return cache_type_;
158   }
159 
160   // Returns the group for this client, based on the current cache size.
161   int GetSizeGroup() const;
162 
163   // Returns true if we should send histograms for this user again. The caller
164   // must call this function only once per run (because it returns always the
165   // same thing on a given run).
166   bool ShouldReportAgain();
167 
168   // Reports some data when we filled up the cache.
169   void FirstEviction();
170 
171   // Reports a critical error (and disables the cache).
172   void CriticalError(int error);
173 
174   // Reports an uncommon, recoverable error.
175   void ReportError(int error);
176 
177   // Called when an interesting event should be logged (counted).
178   void OnEvent(Stats::Counters an_event);
179 
180   // Timer callback to calculate usage statistics.
181   void OnStatsTimer();
182 
183   // Handles the pending asynchronous IO count.
184   void IncrementIoCount();
185   void DecrementIoCount();
186 
187   // Sets internal parameters to enable unit testing mode.
188   void SetUnitTestMode();
189 
190   // Sets internal parameters to enable upgrade mode (for internal tools).
191   void SetUpgradeMode();
192 
193   // Sets the eviction algorithm to version 2.
194   void SetNewEviction();
195 
196   // Sets an explicit set of BackendFlags.
197   void SetFlags(uint32 flags);
198 
199   // Clears the counter of references to test handling of corruptions.
200   void ClearRefCountForTest();
201 
202   // Peforms a simple self-check, and returns the number of dirty items
203   // or an error code (negative value).
204   int SelfCheck();
205 
206   // Same bahavior as OpenNextEntry but walks the list from back to front.
207   bool OpenPrevEntry(void** iter, Entry** prev_entry);
208 
209  private:
210   typedef base::hash_map<CacheAddr, EntryImpl*> EntriesMap;
211 
212   // Creates a new backing file for the cache index.
213   bool CreateBackingStore(disk_cache::File* file);
214   bool InitBackingStore(bool* file_created);
215   void AdjustMaxCacheSize(int table_len);
216 
217   // Deletes the cache and starts again.
218   void RestartCache();
219   void PrepareForRestart();
220 
221   // Creates a new entry object and checks to see if it is dirty. Returns zero
222   // on success, or a disk_cache error on failure.
223   int NewEntry(Addr address, EntryImpl** entry, bool* dirty);
224 
225   // Returns a given entry from the cache. The entry to match is determined by
226   // key and hash, and the returned entry may be the matched one or it's parent
227   // on the list of entries with the same hash (or bucket).
228   EntryImpl* MatchEntry(const std::string& key, uint32 hash, bool find_parent);
229 
230   // Opens the next or previous entry on a cache iteration.
231   bool OpenFollowingEntry(bool forward, void** iter, Entry** next_entry);
232 
233   // Opens the next or previous entry on a single list. If successfull,
234   // |from_entry| will be updated to point to the new entry, otherwise it will
235   // be set to NULL; in other words, it is used as an explicit iterator.
236   bool OpenFollowingEntryFromList(bool forward, Rankings::List list,
237                                   CacheRankingsBlock** from_entry,
238                                   EntryImpl** next_entry);
239 
240   // Returns the entry that is pointed by |next|. If we are trimming the cache,
241   // |to_evict| should be true so that we don't perform extra disk writes.
242   EntryImpl* GetEnumeratedEntry(CacheRankingsBlock* next, bool to_evict);
243 
244   // Re-opens an entry that was previously deleted.
245   bool ResurrectEntry(EntryImpl* deleted_entry, Entry** entry);
246 
247   void DestroyInvalidEntry(EntryImpl* entry);
248   void DestroyInvalidEntryFromEnumeration(EntryImpl* entry);
249 
250   // Handles the used storage count.
251   void AddStorageSize(int32 bytes);
252   void SubstractStorageSize(int32 bytes);
253 
254   // Update the number of referenced cache entries.
255   void IncreaseNumRefs();
256   void DecreaseNumRefs();
257   void IncreaseNumEntries();
258   void DecreaseNumEntries();
259 
260   // Dumps current cache statistics to the log.
261   void LogStats();
262 
263   // Send UMA stats.
264   void ReportStats();
265 
266   // Upgrades the index file to version 2.1.
267   void UpgradeTo2_1();
268 
269   // Performs basic checks on the index file. Returns false on failure.
270   bool CheckIndex();
271 
272   // Part of the selt test. Returns the number or dirty entries, or an error.
273   int CheckAllEntries();
274 
275   // Part of the self test. Returns false if the entry is corrupt.
276   bool CheckEntry(EntryImpl* cache_entry);
277 
278   scoped_refptr<MappedFile> index_;  // The main cache index.
279   FilePath path_;  // Path to the folder used as backing storage.
280   Index* data_;  // Pointer to the index data.
281   BlockFiles block_files_;  // Set of files used to store all data.
282   Rankings rankings_;  // Rankings to be able to trim the cache.
283   uint32 mask_;  // Binary mask to map a hash to the hash table.
284   int32 max_size_;  // Maximum data size for this instance.
285   Eviction eviction_;  // Handler of the eviction algorithm.
286   EntriesMap open_entries_;  // Map of open entries.
287   int num_refs_;  // Number of referenced cache entries.
288   int max_refs_;  // Max number of referenced cache entries.
289   int num_pending_io_;  // Number of pending IO operations.
290   net::CacheType cache_type_;
291   int uma_report_;  // Controls transmision of UMA data.
292   uint32 user_flags_;  // Flags set by the user.
293   bool init_;  // controls the initialization of the system.
294   bool restarted_;
295   bool unit_test_;
296   bool read_only_;  // Prevents updates of the rankings data (used by tools).
297   bool disabled_;
298   bool new_eviction_;  // What eviction algorithm should be used.
299   bool first_timer_;  // True if the timer has not been called.
300 
301   Stats stats_;  // Usage statistcs.
302   base::RepeatingTimer<BackendImpl> timer_;  // Usage timer.
303   scoped_refptr<TraceObject> trace_object_;  // Inits internal tracing.
304   ScopedRunnableMethodFactory<BackendImpl> factory_;
305 
306   DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(BackendImpl);
307 };
308 
309 // Returns the prefered max cache size given the available disk space.
310 int PreferedCacheSize(int64 available);
311 
312 }  // namespace disk_cache
313 
314 #endif  // NET_DISK_CACHE_BACKEND_IMPL_H_
315