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1 /*
2  * Dropbear SSH
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Matt Johnston
5  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Mihnea Stoenescu
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14  *
15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
21  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
24  * SOFTWARE. */
25 
26 #include "includes.h"
27 #include "session.h"
28 #include "dbutil.h"
29 #include "kex.h"
30 #include "ssh.h"
31 #include "packet.h"
32 #include "tcpfwd.h"
33 #include "channel.h"
34 #include "random.h"
35 #include "service.h"
36 #include "runopts.h"
37 #include "chansession.h"
38 
39 static void cli_remoteclosed();
40 static void cli_sessionloop();
41 static void cli_session_init();
42 static void cli_finished();
43 
44 struct clientsession cli_ses; /* GLOBAL */
45 
46 /* Sorted in decreasing frequency will be more efficient - data and window
47  * should be first */
48 static const packettype cli_packettypes[] = {
49 	/* TYPE, FUNCTION */
50 	{SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, recv_msg_channel_data},
51 	{SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, recv_msg_channel_extended_data},
52 	{SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, recv_msg_channel_window_adjust},
53 	{SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, recv_msg_userauth_failure}, /* client */
54 	{SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, recv_msg_userauth_success}, /* client */
55 	{SSH_MSG_KEXINIT, recv_msg_kexinit},
56 	{SSH_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY, recv_msg_kexdh_reply}, /* client */
57 	{SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS, recv_msg_newkeys},
58 	{SSH_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT, recv_msg_service_accept}, /* client */
59 	{SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, recv_msg_channel_request},
60 	{SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, recv_msg_channel_open},
61 	{SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, recv_msg_channel_eof},
62 	{SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, recv_msg_channel_close},
63 	{SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, recv_msg_channel_open_confirmation},
64 	{SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, recv_msg_channel_open_failure},
65 	{SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, recv_msg_userauth_banner}, /* client */
66 	{SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SPECIFIC_60, recv_msg_userauth_specific_60}, /* client */
67 	{0, 0} /* End */
68 };
69 
70 static const struct ChanType *cli_chantypes[] = {
71 #ifdef ENABLE_CLI_REMOTETCPFWD
72 	&cli_chan_tcpremote,
73 #endif
74 	NULL /* Null termination */
75 };
76 
cli_session(int sock,char * remotehost)77 void cli_session(int sock, char* remotehost) {
78 
79 	seedrandom();
80 
81 	crypto_init();
82 
83 	common_session_init(sock, remotehost);
84 
85 	chaninitialise(cli_chantypes);
86 
87 	/* Set up cli_ses vars */
88 	cli_session_init();
89 
90 	/* Ready to go */
91 	sessinitdone = 1;
92 
93 	/* Exchange identification */
94 	session_identification();
95 
96 	send_msg_kexinit();
97 
98 	session_loop(cli_sessionloop);
99 
100 	/* Not reached */
101 
102 }
103 
cli_session_init()104 static void cli_session_init() {
105 
106 	cli_ses.state = STATE_NOTHING;
107 	cli_ses.kex_state = KEX_NOTHING;
108 
109 	cli_ses.tty_raw_mode = 0;
110 	cli_ses.winchange = 0;
111 
112 	/* We store std{in,out,err}'s flags, so we can set them back on exit
113 	 * (otherwise busybox's ash isn't happy */
114 	cli_ses.stdincopy = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
115 	cli_ses.stdinflags = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_GETFL, 0);
116 	cli_ses.stdoutcopy = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
117 	cli_ses.stdoutflags = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_GETFL, 0);
118 	cli_ses.stderrcopy = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
119 	cli_ses.stderrflags = fcntl(STDERR_FILENO, F_GETFL, 0);
120 
121 	cli_ses.retval = EXIT_SUCCESS; /* Assume it's clean if we don't get a
122 									  specific exit status */
123 
124 	/* Auth */
125 	cli_ses.lastprivkey = NULL;
126 	cli_ses.lastauthtype = 0;
127 
128 	/* For printing "remote host closed" for the user */
129 	ses.remoteclosed = cli_remoteclosed;
130 	ses.buf_match_algo = cli_buf_match_algo;
131 
132 	/* packet handlers */
133 	ses.packettypes = cli_packettypes;
134 
135 	ses.isserver = 0;
136 }
137 
138 /* This function drives the progress of the session - it initiates KEX,
139  * service, userauth and channel requests */
cli_sessionloop()140 static void cli_sessionloop() {
141 
142 	TRACE(("enter cli_sessionloop"))
143 
144 	if (ses.lastpacket == SSH_MSG_KEXINIT && cli_ses.kex_state == KEX_NOTHING) {
145 		cli_ses.kex_state = KEXINIT_RCVD;
146 	}
147 
148 	if (cli_ses.kex_state == KEXINIT_RCVD) {
149 
150 		/* We initiate the KEXDH. If DH wasn't the correct type, the KEXINIT
151 		 * negotiation would have failed. */
152 		send_msg_kexdh_init();
153 		cli_ses.kex_state = KEXDH_INIT_SENT;
154 		TRACE(("leave cli_sessionloop: done with KEXINIT_RCVD"))
155 		return;
156 	}
157 
158 	/* A KEX has finished, so we should go back to our KEX_NOTHING state */
159 	if (cli_ses.kex_state != KEX_NOTHING && ses.kexstate.recvkexinit == 0
160 			&& ses.kexstate.sentkexinit == 0) {
161 		cli_ses.kex_state = KEX_NOTHING;
162 	}
163 
164 	/* We shouldn't do anything else if a KEX is in progress */
165 	if (cli_ses.kex_state != KEX_NOTHING) {
166 		TRACE(("leave cli_sessionloop: kex_state != KEX_NOTHING"))
167 		return;
168 	}
169 
170 	/* We should exit if we haven't donefirstkex: we shouldn't reach here
171 	 * in normal operation */
172 	if (ses.kexstate.donefirstkex == 0) {
173 		TRACE(("XXX XXX might be bad! leave cli_sessionloop: haven't donefirstkex"))
174 		return;
175 	}
176 
177 	switch (cli_ses.state) {
178 
179 		case STATE_NOTHING:
180 			/* We've got the transport layer sorted, we now need to request
181 			 * userauth */
182 			send_msg_service_request(SSH_SERVICE_USERAUTH);
183 			cli_ses.state = SERVICE_AUTH_REQ_SENT;
184 			TRACE(("leave cli_sessionloop: sent userauth service req"))
185 			return;
186 
187 		/* userauth code */
188 		case SERVICE_AUTH_ACCEPT_RCVD:
189 			cli_auth_getmethods();
190 			cli_ses.state = USERAUTH_REQ_SENT;
191 			TRACE(("leave cli_sessionloop: sent userauth methods req"))
192 			return;
193 
194 		case USERAUTH_FAIL_RCVD:
195 			cli_auth_try();
196 			cli_ses.state = USERAUTH_REQ_SENT;
197 			TRACE(("leave cli_sessionloop: cli_auth_try"))
198 			return;
199 
200 			/*
201 		case USERAUTH_SUCCESS_RCVD:
202 			send_msg_service_request(SSH_SERVICE_CONNECTION);
203 			cli_ses.state = SERVICE_CONN_REQ_SENT;
204 			TRACE(("leave cli_sessionloop: sent ssh-connection service req"))
205 			return;
206 
207 		case SERVICE_CONN_ACCEPT_RCVD:
208 			cli_send_chansess_request();
209 			TRACE(("leave cli_sessionloop: cli_send_chansess_request"))
210 			cli_ses.state = SESSION_RUNNING;
211 			return;
212 			*/
213 
214 		case USERAUTH_SUCCESS_RCVD:
215 
216 			if (cli_opts.backgrounded) {
217 				int devnull;
218 				/* keeping stdin open steals input from the terminal and
219 				   is confusing, though stdout/stderr could be useful. */
220 				devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
221 				if (devnull < 0) {
222 					dropbear_exit("opening /dev/null: %d %s",
223 							errno, strerror(errno));
224 				}
225 				dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO);
226 				if (daemon(0, 1) < 0) {
227 					dropbear_exit("Backgrounding failed: %d %s",
228 							errno, strerror(errno));
229 				}
230 			}
231 
232 #ifdef ENABLE_CLI_LOCALTCPFWD
233 			setup_localtcp();
234 #endif
235 #ifdef ENABLE_CLI_REMOTETCPFWD
236 			setup_remotetcp();
237 #endif
238 			if (!cli_opts.no_cmd) {
239 				cli_send_chansess_request();
240 			}
241 			TRACE(("leave cli_sessionloop: running"))
242 			cli_ses.state = SESSION_RUNNING;
243 			return;
244 
245 		case SESSION_RUNNING:
246 			if (ses.chancount < 1 && !cli_opts.no_cmd) {
247 				cli_finished();
248 			}
249 
250 			if (cli_ses.winchange) {
251 				cli_chansess_winchange();
252 			}
253 			return;
254 
255 		/* XXX more here needed */
256 
257 
258 	default:
259 		break;
260 	}
261 
262 	TRACE(("leave cli_sessionloop: fell out"))
263 
264 }
265 
cli_session_cleanup()266 void cli_session_cleanup() {
267 
268 	if (!sessinitdone) {
269 		return;
270 	}
271 
272 	/* Set std{in,out,err} back to non-blocking - busybox ash dies nastily if
273 	 * we don't revert the flags */
274 	fcntl(cli_ses.stdincopy, F_SETFL, cli_ses.stdinflags);
275 	fcntl(cli_ses.stdoutcopy, F_SETFL, cli_ses.stdoutflags);
276 	fcntl(cli_ses.stderrcopy, F_SETFL, cli_ses.stderrflags);
277 
278 	cli_tty_cleanup();
279 
280 }
281 
cli_finished()282 static void cli_finished() {
283 
284 	cli_session_cleanup();
285 	common_session_cleanup();
286 	fprintf(stderr, "Connection to %s@%s:%s closed.\n", cli_opts.username,
287 			cli_opts.remotehost, cli_opts.remoteport);
288 	exit(cli_ses.retval);
289 }
290 
291 
292 /* called when the remote side closes the connection */
cli_remoteclosed()293 static void cli_remoteclosed() {
294 
295 	/* XXX TODO perhaps print a friendlier message if we get this but have
296 	 * already sent/received disconnect message(s) ??? */
297 	close(ses.sock);
298 	ses.sock = -1;
299 	dropbear_exit("remote closed the connection");
300 }
301 
302 /* Operates in-place turning dirty (untrusted potentially containing control
303  * characters) text into clean text.
304  * Note: this is safe only with ascii - other charsets could have problems. */
cleantext(unsigned char * dirtytext)305 void cleantext(unsigned char* dirtytext) {
306 
307 	unsigned int i, j;
308 	unsigned char c;
309 
310 	j = 0;
311 	for (i = 0; dirtytext[i] != '\0'; i++) {
312 
313 		c = dirtytext[i];
314 		/* We can ignore '\r's */
315 		if ( (c >= ' ' && c <= '~') || c == '\n' || c == '\t') {
316 			dirtytext[j] = c;
317 			j++;
318 		}
319 	}
320 	/* Null terminate */
321 	dirtytext[j] = '\0';
322 }
323