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1 /*
2  * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8  * License.
9  * %End-Header%
10  */
11 
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #endif
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <fcntl.h>
18 #include <ctype.h>
19 #include <time.h>
20 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
21 #include <signal.h>
22 #endif
23 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
24 #include <getopt.h>
25 #else
26 extern char *optarg;
27 extern int optind;
28 #endif
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #endif
33 #ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
34 #include <mntent.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
40 #include <malloc.h>
41 #endif
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
46 #include <dirent.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 #include "et/com_err.h"
50 #include "e2fsck.h"
51 #include "problem.h"
52 #include "../version.h"
53 
54 /* Command line options */
55 static int swapfs;
56 static int normalize_swapfs;
57 static int cflag;		/* check disk */
58 static int show_version_only;
59 static int verbose;
60 
61 static int replace_bad_blocks;
62 static int keep_bad_blocks;
63 static char *bad_blocks_file;
64 
65 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx;	/* Try your very best not to use this! */
66 
67 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG		/* Enabled by configure --enable-jfs-debug */
68 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifndef ROOT_SYSCONFDIR
72 #define ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/etc/"
73 #endif
74 
usage(e2fsck_t ctx)75 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx)
76 {
77 	fprintf(stderr,
78 		_("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfvstDFSV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
79 		"\t\t[-I inode_buffer_blocks] [-P process_inode_size]\n"
80 		"\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
81 		"\t\t[-E extended-options] device\n"),
82 		ctx->program_name);
83 
84 	fprintf(stderr, _("\nEmergency help:\n"
85 		" -p                   Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
86 		" -n                   Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
87 		" -y                   Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
88 		" -c                   Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
89 		" -f                   Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
90 	fprintf(stderr, _(""
91 		" -v                   Be verbose\n"
92 		" -b superblock        Use alternative superblock\n"
93 		" -B blocksize         Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
94 		" -j external_journal  Set location of the external journal\n"
95 		" -l bad_blocks_file   Add to badblocks list\n"
96 		" -L bad_blocks_file   Set badblocks list\n"
97 		));
98 
99 	exit(FSCK_USAGE);
100 }
101 
show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx)102 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t	ctx)
103 {
104 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
105 	ext2_ino_t inodes, inodes_used;
106 	blk_t blocks, blocks_used;
107 	int dir_links;
108 	int num_files, num_links;
109 	int frag_percent;
110 
111 	dir_links = 2 * ctx->fs_directory_count - 1;
112 	num_files = ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links;
113 	num_links = ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links;
114 	inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
115 	inodes_used = (fs->super->s_inodes_count -
116 		       fs->super->s_free_inodes_count);
117 	blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
118 	blocks_used = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
119 		       fs->super->s_free_blocks_count);
120 
121 	frag_percent = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented) / inodes_used;
122 	frag_percent = (frag_percent + 5) / 10;
123 
124 	if (!verbose) {
125 		printf(_("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), %u/%u blocks\n"),
126 		       ctx->device_name, inodes_used, inodes,
127 		       frag_percent / 10, frag_percent % 10,
128 		       blocks_used, blocks);
129 		return;
130 	}
131 	printf (P_("\n%8u inode used (%2.2f%%)\n", "\n%8u inodes used (%2.2f%%)\n",
132 		   inodes_used), inodes_used, 100.0 * inodes_used / inodes);
133 	printf (P_("%8u non-contiguous inode (%0d.%d%%)\n",
134 		   "%8u non-contiguous inodes (%0d.%d%%)\n",
135 		   ctx->fs_fragmented),
136 		ctx->fs_fragmented, frag_percent / 10, frag_percent % 10);
137 	printf (_("         # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: %u/%u/%u\n"),
138 		ctx->fs_ind_count, ctx->fs_dind_count, ctx->fs_tind_count);
139 	printf (P_("%8u block used (%2.2f%%)\n", "%8u blocks used (%2.2f%%)\n",
140 		   blocks_used), blocks_used, 100.0 * blocks_used / blocks);
141 	printf (P_("%8u bad block\n", "%8u bad blocks\n",
142 		   ctx->fs_badblocks_count), ctx->fs_badblocks_count);
143 	printf (P_("%8u large file\n", "%8u large files\n",
144 		   ctx->large_files), ctx->large_files);
145 	printf (P_("\n%8u regular file\n", "\n%8u regular files\n",
146 		   ctx->fs_regular_count), ctx->fs_regular_count);
147 	printf (P_("%8u directory\n", "%8u directories\n",
148 		   ctx->fs_directory_count), ctx->fs_directory_count);
149 	printf (P_("%8u character device file\n",
150 		   "%8u character device files\n", ctx->fs_chardev_count),
151 		ctx->fs_chardev_count);
152 	printf (P_("%8u block device file\n", "%8u block device files\n",
153 		   ctx->fs_blockdev_count), ctx->fs_blockdev_count);
154 	printf (P_("%8u fifo\n", "%8u fifos\n", ctx->fs_fifo_count),
155 		ctx->fs_fifo_count);
156 	printf (P_("%8u link\n", "%8u links\n",
157 		   ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links),
158 		ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links);
159 	printf (P_("%8u symbolic link", "%8u symbolic links",
160 		   ctx->fs_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_symlinks_count);
161 	printf (P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n", " (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
162 		   ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count);
163 	printf (P_("%8u socket\n", "%8u sockets\n", ctx->fs_sockets_count),
164 		ctx->fs_sockets_count);
165 	printf ("--------\n");
166 	printf (P_("%8u file\n", "%8u files\n",
167 		   ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links),
168 		ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links);
169 }
170 
check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)171 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
172 {
173 	errcode_t	retval;
174 	int		cont;
175 
176 	retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx->filesystem_name,
177 					 &ctx->mount_flags);
178 	if (retval) {
179 		com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
180 			_("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
181 			ctx->filesystem_name);
182 		return;
183 	}
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
187 	 * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
188 	 * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
189 	 */
190 	if ((!(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) ||
191 	    ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) &&
192 	     (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
193 	     !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)))
194 		return;
195 
196 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
197 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)) {
198 		printf(_("Warning!  %s is mounted.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
199 		return;
200 	}
201 
202 	printf(_("%s is mounted.  "), ctx->filesystem_name);
203 	if (!ctx->interactive)
204 		fatal_error(ctx, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
205 	printf(_("\n\n\007\007\007\007WARNING!!!  "
206 	       "Running e2fsck on a mounted filesystem may cause\n"
207 	       "SEVERE filesystem damage.\007\007\007\n\n"));
208 	cont = ask_yn(_("Do you really want to continue"), -1);
209 	if (!cont) {
210 		printf (_("check aborted.\n"));
211 		exit (0);
212 	}
213 	return;
214 }
215 
is_on_batt(void)216 static int is_on_batt(void)
217 {
218 	FILE	*f;
219 	DIR	*d;
220 	char	tmp[80], tmp2[80], fname[80];
221 	unsigned int	acflag;
222 	struct dirent*	de;
223 
224 	f = fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
225 	if (f) {
226 		if (fscanf(f, "%s %s %s %x", tmp, tmp, tmp, &acflag) != 4)
227 			acflag = 1;
228 		fclose(f);
229 		return (acflag != 1);
230 	}
231 	d = opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
232 	if (d) {
233 		while ((de=readdir(d)) != NULL) {
234 			if (!strncmp(".", de->d_name, 1))
235 				continue;
236 			snprintf(fname, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
237 				 de->d_name);
238 			f = fopen(fname, "r");
239 			if (!f)
240 				continue;
241 			if (fscanf(f, "%s %s", tmp2, tmp) != 2)
242 				tmp[0] = 0;
243 			fclose(f);
244 			if (strncmp(tmp, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
245 				closedir(d);
246 				return 1;
247 			}
248 		}
249 		closedir(d);
250 	}
251 	return 0;
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
256  * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK.  Under some conditions it will print a
257  * message explaining why a check is being forced.
258  */
check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)259 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
260 {
261 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
262 	const char *reason = NULL;
263 	unsigned int reason_arg = 0;
264 	long next_check;
265 	int batt = is_on_batt();
266 	int defer_check_on_battery;
267 	time_t lastcheck;
268 
269 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
270 			    "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
271 			    &defer_check_on_battery);
272 	if (!defer_check_on_battery)
273 		batt = 0;
274 
275 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || bad_blocks_file ||
276 	    cflag || swapfs)
277 		return;
278 
279 	lastcheck = fs->super->s_lastcheck;
280 	if (lastcheck > ctx->now)
281 		lastcheck -= ctx->time_fudge;
282 	if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
283 	    !ext2fs_test_valid(fs))
284 		reason = _(" contains a file system with errors");
285 	else if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0)
286 		reason = _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
287 	else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
288 		reason = _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
289 	else if ((fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) &&
290 		 (fs->super->s_mnt_count >=
291 		  (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count)) {
292 		reason = _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
293 		reason_arg = fs->super->s_mnt_count;
294 		if (batt && (fs->super->s_mnt_count <
295 			     (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count*2))
296 			reason = 0;
297 	} else if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
298 		   ((ctx->now - lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval)) {
299 		reason = _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
300 		reason_arg = (ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck)/(3600*24);
301 		if (batt && ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) <
302 			     fs->super->s_checkinterval*2))
303 			reason = 0;
304 	}
305 	if (reason) {
306 		fputs(ctx->device_name, stdout);
307 		printf(reason, reason_arg);
308 		fputs(_(", check forced.\n"), stdout);
309 		return;
310 	}
311 	printf(_("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %u/%u blocks"), ctx->device_name,
312 	       fs->super->s_inodes_count - fs->super->s_free_inodes_count,
313 	       fs->super->s_inodes_count,
314 	       fs->super->s_blocks_count - fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
315 	       fs->super->s_blocks_count);
316 	next_check = 100000;
317 	if (fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) {
318 		next_check = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count - fs->super->s_mnt_count;
319 		if (next_check <= 0)
320 			next_check = 1;
321 	}
322 	if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
323 	    ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval))
324 		next_check = 1;
325 	if (next_check <= 5) {
326 		if (next_check == 1) {
327 			if (batt)
328 				fputs(_(" (check deferred; on battery)"),
329 				      stdout);
330 			else
331 				fputs(_(" (check after next mount)"), stdout);
332 		} else
333 			printf(_(" (check in %ld mounts)"), next_check);
334 	}
335 	fputc('\n', stdout);
336 	ext2fs_close(fs);
337 	ctx->fs = NULL;
338 	e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
339 	exit(FSCK_OK);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * For completion notice
344  */
345 struct percent_tbl {
346 	int	max_pass;
347 	int	table[32];
348 };
349 struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl = {
350 	5, { 0, 70, 90, 92,  95, 100 }
351 };
352 static char bar[128], spaces[128];
353 
calc_percent(struct percent_tbl * tbl,int pass,int curr,int max)354 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
355 			  int max)
356 {
357 	float	percent;
358 
359 	if (pass <= 0)
360 		return 0.0;
361 	if (pass > tbl->max_pass || max == 0)
362 		return 100.0;
363 	percent = ((float) curr) / ((float) max);
364 	return ((percent * (tbl->table[pass] - tbl->table[pass-1]))
365 		+ tbl->table[pass-1]);
366 }
367 
e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)368 extern void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)
369 {
370 	if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR))
371 		return;
372 
373 	printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx->start_meta, spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - 80),
374 	       ctx->stop_meta);
375 	fflush(stdout);
376 	ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
377 }
378 
e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx,const char * label,float percent,unsigned int dpynum)379 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
380 			   unsigned int dpynum)
381 {
382 	static const char spinner[] = "\\|/-";
383 	int	i;
384 	unsigned int	tick;
385 	struct timeval	tv;
386 	int dpywidth;
387 	int fixed_percent;
388 
389 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS)
390 		return 0;
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Calculate the new progress position.  If the
394 	 * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
395 	 * away.
396 	 */
397 	fixed_percent = (int) ((10 * percent) + 0.5);
398 	if (ctx->progress_last_percent == fixed_percent)
399 		return 0;
400 	ctx->progress_last_percent = fixed_percent;
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * If we've already updated the spinner once within
404 	 * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
405 	 * again.
406 	 */
407 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
408 	tick = (tv.tv_sec << 3) + (tv.tv_usec / (1000000 / 8));
409 	if ((tick == ctx->progress_last_time) &&
410 	    (fixed_percent != 0) && (fixed_percent != 1000))
411 		return 0;
412 	ctx->progress_last_time = tick;
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
416 	 * will be on the screen
417 	 */
418 	ctx->progress_pos = (ctx->progress_pos+1) & 3;
419 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
420 
421 	dpywidth = 66 - strlen(label);
422 	dpywidth = 8 * (dpywidth / 8);
423 	if (dpynum)
424 		dpywidth -= 8;
425 
426 	i = ((percent * dpywidth) + 50) / 100;
427 	printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx->start_meta, label,
428 	       bar + (sizeof(bar) - (i+1)),
429 	       spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - (dpywidth - i + 1)));
430 	if (fixed_percent == 1000)
431 		fputc('|', stdout);
432 	else
433 		fputc(spinner[ctx->progress_pos & 3], stdout);
434 	printf(" %4.1f%%  ", percent);
435 	if (dpynum)
436 		printf("%u\r", dpynum);
437 	else
438 		fputs(" \r", stdout);
439 	fputs(ctx->stop_meta, stdout);
440 
441 	if (fixed_percent == 1000)
442 		e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
443 	fflush(stdout);
444 
445 	return 0;
446 }
447 
e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx,int pass,unsigned long cur,unsigned long max)448 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass,
449 				  unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
450 {
451 	char buf[80];
452 	float percent;
453 
454 	if (pass == 0)
455 		return 0;
456 
457 	if (ctx->progress_fd) {
458 		sprintf(buf, "%d %lu %lu\n", pass, cur, max);
459 		write(ctx->progress_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
460 	} else {
461 		percent = calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl, pass, cur, max);
462 		e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx, ctx->device_name,
463 				       percent, 0);
464 	}
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 
468 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
469 
reserve_stdio_fds(void)470 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
471 {
472 	int	fd;
473 
474 	while (1) {
475 		fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
476 		if (fd > 2)
477 			break;
478 		if (fd < 0) {
479 			fprintf(stderr, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
480 				"/dev/null (%s)\n"),
481 				strerror(errno));
482 			break;
483 		}
484 	}
485 	close(fd);
486 }
487 
488 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))489 static void signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
490 {
491 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
492 
493 	if (!ctx)
494 		return;
495 
496 	ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
497 	ctx->progress_fd = 0;
498 }
499 
signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))500 static void signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
501 {
502 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
503 
504 	if (!ctx)
505 		return;
506 
507 	e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
508 	ctx->progress = 0;
509 }
510 
signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))511 static void signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
512 {
513 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
514 
515 	if (!ctx)
516 		exit(FSCK_CANCELED);
517 
518 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL;
519 }
520 #endif
521 
parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx,const char * opts)522 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *opts)
523 {
524 	char	*buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
525 	int	ea_ver;
526 	int	extended_usage = 0;
527 
528 	buf = string_copy(ctx, opts, 0);
529 	for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
530 		p = strchr(token, ',');
531 		next = 0;
532 		if (p) {
533 			*p = 0;
534 			next = p+1;
535 		}
536 		arg = strchr(token, '=');
537 		if (arg) {
538 			*arg = 0;
539 			arg++;
540 		}
541 		if (strcmp(token, "ea_ver") == 0) {
542 			if (!arg) {
543 				extended_usage++;
544 				continue;
545 			}
546 			ea_ver = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
547 			if (*p ||
548 			    ((ea_ver != 1) && (ea_ver != 2))) {
549 				fprintf(stderr,
550 					_("Invalid EA version.\n"));
551 				extended_usage++;
552 				continue;
553 			}
554 			ctx->ext_attr_ver = ea_ver;
555 		} else {
556 			fprintf(stderr, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
557 				token);
558 			extended_usage++;
559 		}
560 	}
561 	free(buf);
562 
563 	if (extended_usage) {
564 		fputs(("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
565 		       "and may take an argument which\n"
566 		       "is set off by an equals ('=') sign.  "
567 			"Valid extended options are:\n"
568 		       "\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n\n"), stderr);
569 		exit(1);
570 	}
571 }
572 
syntax_err_report(const char * filename,long err,int line_num)573 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
574 {
575 	fprintf(stderr,
576 		_("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
577 		filename, line_num, error_message(err));
578 	exit(FSCK_ERROR);
579 }
580 
581 static const char *config_fn[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
582 
PRS(int argc,char * argv[],e2fsck_t * ret_ctx)583 static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
584 {
585 	int		flush = 0;
586 	int		c, fd;
587 #ifdef MTRACE
588 	extern void	*mallwatch;
589 #endif
590 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
591 	errcode_t	retval;
592 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
593 	struct sigaction	sa;
594 #endif
595 	char		*extended_opts = 0;
596 	char		*cp;
597 	int 		res;		/* result of sscanf */
598 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
599 	char 		*jbd_debug;
600 #endif
601 
602 	retval = e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx);
603 	if (retval)
604 		return retval;
605 
606 	*ret_ctx = ctx;
607 
608 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
609 	setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
610 	if (isatty(0) && isatty(1)) {
611 		ctx->interactive = 1;
612 	} else {
613 		ctx->start_meta[0] = '\001';
614 		ctx->stop_meta[0] = '\002';
615 	}
616 	memset(bar, '=', sizeof(bar)-1);
617 	memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces)-1);
618 	add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
619 	add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
620 	blkid_get_cache(&ctx->blkid, NULL);
621 
622 	if (argc && *argv)
623 		ctx->program_name = *argv;
624 	else
625 		ctx->program_name = "e2fsck";
626 	while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDk")) != EOF)
627 		switch (c) {
628 		case 'C':
629 			ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
630 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->progress_fd);
631 			if (res != 1)
632 				goto sscanf_err;
633 
634 			if (!ctx->progress_fd)
635 				break;
636 			/* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
637 			fd = dup(ctx->progress_fd);
638 			if (fd < 0) {
639 				fprintf(stderr,
640 				_("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
641 					ctx->progress_fd,
642 					error_message(errno));
643 				fatal_error(ctx,
644 			_("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
645 			} else
646 				close(fd);
647 			break;
648 		case 'D':
649 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS;
650 			break;
651 		case 'E':
652 			extended_opts = optarg;
653 			break;
654 		case 'p':
655 		case 'a':
656 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_NO)) {
657 			conflict_opt:
658 				fatal_error(ctx,
659 	_("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
660 			}
661 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_PREEN;
662 			break;
663 		case 'n':
664 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_PREEN))
665 				goto conflict_opt;
666 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NO;
667 			break;
668 		case 'y':
669 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_PREEN|E2F_OPT_NO))
670 				goto conflict_opt;
671 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES;
672 			break;
673 		case 't':
674 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
675 			if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
676 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME2;
677 			else
678 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME;
679 #else
680 			fprintf(stderr, _("The -t option is not "
681 				"supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
682 #endif
683 			break;
684 		case 'c':
685 			if (cflag++)
686 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK;
687 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS;
688 			break;
689 		case 'r':
690 			/* What we do by default, anyway! */
691 			break;
692 		case 'b':
693 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->use_superblock);
694 			if (res != 1)
695 				goto sscanf_err;
696 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED;
697 			break;
698 		case 'B':
699 			ctx->blocksize = atoi(optarg);
700 			break;
701 		case 'I':
702 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->inode_buffer_blocks);
703 			if (res != 1)
704 				goto sscanf_err;
705 			break;
706 		case 'j':
707 			ctx->journal_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
708 			break;
709 		case 'P':
710 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->process_inode_size);
711 			if (res != 1)
712 				goto sscanf_err;
713 			break;
714 		case 'L':
715 			replace_bad_blocks++;
716 		case 'l':
717 			bad_blocks_file = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
718 			break;
719 		case 'd':
720 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DEBUG;
721 			break;
722 		case 'f':
723 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
724 			break;
725 		case 'F':
726 			flush = 1;
727 			break;
728 		case 'v':
729 			verbose = 1;
730 			break;
731 		case 'V':
732 			show_version_only = 1;
733 			break;
734 #ifdef MTRACE
735 		case 'M':
736 			mallwatch = (void *) strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
737 			break;
738 #endif
739 		case 'N':
740 			ctx->device_name = optarg;
741 			break;
742 #ifdef ENABLE_SWAPFS
743 		case 's':
744 			normalize_swapfs = 1;
745 		case 'S':
746 			swapfs = 1;
747 			break;
748 #else
749 		case 's':
750 		case 'S':
751 			fprintf(stderr, _("Byte-swapping filesystems "
752 					  "not compiled in this version "
753 					  "of e2fsck\n"));
754 			exit(1);
755 #endif
756 		case 'k':
757 			keep_bad_blocks++;
758 			break;
759 		default:
760 			usage(ctx);
761 		}
762 	if (show_version_only)
763 		return 0;
764 	if (optind != argc - 1)
765 		usage(ctx);
766 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && !bad_blocks_file &&
767 	    !cflag && !swapfs && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS))
768 		ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_READONLY;
769 	ctx->io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
770 	if (ctx->io_options)
771 		*ctx->io_options++ = 0;
772 	ctx->filesystem_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid, argv[optind], 0);
773 	if (!ctx->filesystem_name) {
774 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
775 			argv[optind]);
776 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
777 	}
778 	if (extended_opts)
779 		parse_extended_opts(ctx, extended_opts);
780 
781 	if ((cp = getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL)
782 		config_fn[0] = cp;
783 	profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
784 	profile_init(config_fn, &ctx->profile);
785 
786 	if (flush) {
787 		fd = open(ctx->filesystem_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
788 		if (fd < 0) {
789 			com_err("open", errno,
790 				_("while opening %s for flushing"),
791 				ctx->filesystem_name);
792 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
793 		}
794 		if ((retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1))) {
795 			com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval,
796 				_("while trying to flush %s"),
797 				ctx->filesystem_name);
798 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
799 		}
800 		close(fd);
801 	}
802 #ifdef ENABLE_SWAPFS
803 	if (swapfs) {
804 		if (cflag || bad_blocks_file) {
805 			fprintf(stderr, _("Incompatible options not "
806 					  "allowed when byte-swapping.\n"));
807 			exit(FSCK_USAGE);
808 		}
809 	}
810 #endif
811 	if (cflag && bad_blocks_file) {
812 		fprintf(stderr, _("The -c and the -l/-L options may "
813 				  "not be both used at the same time.\n"));
814 		exit(FSCK_USAGE);
815 	}
816 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
817 	/*
818 	 * Set up signal action
819 	 */
820 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
821 	sa.sa_handler = signal_cancel;
822 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
823 	sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0);
824 #ifdef SA_RESTART
825 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
826 #endif
827 	e2fsck_global_ctx = ctx;
828 	sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_on;
829 	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0);
830 	sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_off;
831 	sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, 0);
832 #endif
833 
834 	/* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks  */
835 	if (cflag) {
836 		char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
837 		char *newpath;
838 		int len = sizeof(PATH_SET) + 1;
839 
840 		if (oldpath)
841 			len += strlen(oldpath);
842 
843 		newpath = malloc(len);
844 		if (!newpath)
845 			fatal_error(ctx, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
846 		strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
847 
848 		if (oldpath) {
849 			strcat(newpath, ":");
850 			strcat(newpath, oldpath);
851 		}
852 		putenv(newpath);
853 	}
854 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
855 	jbd_debug = getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
856 	if (jbd_debug) {
857 		res = sscanf(jbd_debug, "%d", &journal_enable_debug);
858 		if (res != 1) {
859 			fprintf(stderr,
860 			        _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
861 			        jbd_debug);
862 			exit (1);
863 		}
864 	}
865 #endif
866 	return 0;
867 
868 sscanf_err:
869 	fprintf(stderr, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
870 	        c, optarg);
871 	exit (1);
872 }
873 
874 static const char *my_ver_string = E2FSPROGS_VERSION;
875 static const char *my_ver_date = E2FSPROGS_DATE;
876 
main(int argc,char * argv[])877 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
878 {
879 	errcode_t	retval = 0, orig_retval = 0;
880 	int		exit_value = FSCK_OK;
881 	ext2_filsys	fs = 0;
882 	io_manager	io_ptr;
883 	struct ext2_super_block *sb;
884 	const char	*lib_ver_date;
885 	int		my_ver, lib_ver;
886 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
887 	struct problem_context pctx;
888 	int flags, run_result;
889 	int journal_size;
890 	int sysval, sys_page_size = 4096;
891 	__u32 features[3];
892 
893 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
894 #ifdef MTRACE
895 	mtrace();
896 #endif
897 #ifdef MCHECK
898 	mcheck(0);
899 #endif
900 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
901 	setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
902 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
903 	bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
904 	textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
905 #endif
906 	my_ver = ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string);
907 	lib_ver = ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date);
908 	if (my_ver > lib_ver) {
909 		fprintf( stderr, _("Error: ext2fs library version "
910 			"out of date!\n"));
911 		show_version_only++;
912 	}
913 
914 	retval = PRS(argc, argv, &ctx);
915 	if (retval) {
916 		com_err("e2fsck", retval,
917 			_("while trying to initialize program"));
918 		exit(FSCK_ERROR);
919 	}
920 	reserve_stdio_fds();
921 
922 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
923 	init_resource_track(&ctx->global_rtrack);
924 #endif
925 
926 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) || show_version_only)
927 		fprintf(stderr, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string,
928 			 my_ver_date);
929 
930 	if (show_version_only) {
931 		fprintf(stderr, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
932 			error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE), lib_ver_date);
933 		exit(FSCK_OK);
934 	}
935 
936 	check_mount(ctx);
937 
938 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
939 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
940 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES)) {
941 		if (!ctx->interactive)
942 			fatal_error(ctx,
943 				    _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
944 	}
945 	ctx->superblock = ctx->use_superblock;
946 restart:
947 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
948 	io_ptr = test_io_manager;
949 	test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
950 #else
951 	io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
952 #endif
953 	flags = EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
954 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0)
955 		flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
956 	if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
957 		flags |= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
958 
959 	if (ctx->superblock && ctx->blocksize) {
960 		retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
961 				      flags, ctx->superblock, ctx->blocksize,
962 				      io_ptr, &fs);
963 	} else if (ctx->superblock) {
964 		int blocksize;
965 		for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
966 		     blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; blocksize *= 2) {
967 			retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name,
968 					      ctx->io_options, flags,
969 					      ctx->superblock, blocksize,
970 					      io_ptr, &fs);
971 			if (!retval)
972 				break;
973 		}
974 	} else
975 		retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
976 				      flags, 0, 0, io_ptr, &fs);
977 	if (!ctx->superblock && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
978 	    !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED) &&
979 	    ((retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC) ||
980 	     (retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) ||
981 	     ((retval == 0) && ext2fs_check_desc(fs)))) {
982 		if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR) {
983 			ext2fs_free(fs);
984 			fs = NULL;
985 		}
986 		if (!fs || (fs->group_desc_count > 1)) {
987 			printf(_("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
988 			       ctx->program_name,
989 			       retval ? _("Superblock invalid,") :
990 			       _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
991 			get_backup_sb(ctx, fs, ctx->filesystem_name, io_ptr);
992 			if (fs)
993 				ext2fs_close(fs);
994 			orig_retval = retval;
995 			goto restart;
996 		}
997 	}
998 	if (((retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE) ||
999 	     (retval == EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE)) &&
1000 	    fs && fs->super) {
1001 		sb = fs->super;
1002 		features[0] = (sb->s_feature_compat &
1003 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP);
1004 		features[1] = (sb->s_feature_incompat &
1005 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
1006 		features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1007 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1008 		if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2])
1009 			goto print_unsupp_features;
1010 	}
1011 	if (retval) {
1012 		if (orig_retval)
1013 			retval = orig_retval;
1014 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
1015 			ctx->filesystem_name);
1016 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH) {
1017 			printf(_("The filesystem revision is apparently "
1018 			       "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
1019 			       "(Or the filesystem superblock "
1020 			       "is corrupt)\n\n"));
1021 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1022 		} else if (retval == EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ)
1023 			printf(_("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
1024 		else if ((retval == EPERM) || (retval == EACCES))
1025 			printf(_("You must have %s access to the "
1026 			       "filesystem or be root\n"),
1027 			       (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ?
1028 			       "r/o" : "r/w");
1029 		else if (retval == ENXIO)
1030 			printf(_("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
1031 		else if (retval == EBUSY)
1032 			printf(_("Filesystem mounted or opened exclusively "
1033 				 "by another program?\n"));
1034 #ifdef EROFS
1035 		else if (retval == EROFS)
1036 			printf(_("Disk write-protected; use the -n option "
1037 			       "to do a read-only\n"
1038 			       "check of the device.\n"));
1039 #endif
1040 		else
1041 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1042 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1043 	}
1044 	/*
1045 	 * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
1046 	 * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
1047 	 * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
1048 	 * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
1049 	 * the backup superblocks anyway).  With newer versions of the
1050 	 * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
1051 	 * here just to be sure.  (No, we don't support e2fsck running
1052 	 * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
1053 	 * with, but just in case....)
1054 	 */
1055 	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1056 
1057 	if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE)) {
1058 		__u32 blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
1059 		int need_restart = 0;
1060 
1061 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_device_size(ctx->filesystem_name,
1062 						      blocksize,
1063 						      &ctx->num_blocks);
1064 		/*
1065 		 * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
1066 		 * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
1067 		 * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
1068 		 * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
1069 		 * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
1070 		 */
1071 		if (pctx.errcode == EBUSY) {
1072 			ext2fs_close(fs);
1073 			need_restart++;
1074 			pctx.errcode =
1075 				ext2fs_get_device_size(ctx->filesystem_name,
1076 						       blocksize,
1077 						       &ctx->num_blocks);
1078 		}
1079 		if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)
1080 			ctx->num_blocks = 0;
1081 		else if (pctx.errcode) {
1082 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR, &pctx);
1083 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1084 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1085 		}
1086 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE;
1087 		if (need_restart)
1088 			goto restart;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	ctx->fs = fs;
1092 	fs->priv_data = ctx;
1093 	fs->now = ctx->now;
1094 	sb = fs->super;
1095 	if (sb->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) {
1096 		com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
1097 			_("while trying to open %s"),
1098 			ctx->filesystem_name);
1099 	get_newer:
1100 		fatal_error(ctx, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	/*
1104 	 * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
1105 	 * or informational messages to the user.
1106 	 */
1107 	if (ctx->device_name == 0 &&
1108 	    (sb->s_volume_name[0] != 0)) {
1109 		ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, sb->s_volume_name,
1110 					       sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
1111 	}
1112 	if (ctx->device_name == 0)
1113 		ctx->device_name = ctx->filesystem_name;
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
1117 	 */
1118 	retval = e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx);
1119 	if (retval) {
1120 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1121 			_("while checking ext3 journal for %s"),
1122 			ctx->device_name);
1123 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	/*
1127 	 * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery.  If so,
1128 	 * do it, and then restart the fsck.
1129 	 */
1130 	if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
1131 		if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
1132 			printf(_("Warning: skipping journal recovery "
1133 				 "because doing a read-only filesystem "
1134 				 "check.\n"));
1135 			io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1136 		} else {
1137 			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED) {
1138 				/*
1139 				 * Whoops, we attempted to run the
1140 				 * journal twice.  This should never
1141 				 * happen, unless the hardware or
1142 				 * device driver is being bogus.
1143 				 */
1144 				com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1145 					_("unable to set superblock flags on %s\n"), ctx->device_name);
1146 				fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1147 			}
1148 			retval = e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx);
1149 			if (retval) {
1150 				com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1151 				_("while recovering ext3 journal of %s"),
1152 					ctx->device_name);
1153 				fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1154 			}
1155 			ext2fs_close(ctx->fs);
1156 			ctx->fs = 0;
1157 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED;
1158 			goto restart;
1159 		}
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets.  We need to
1164 	 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
1165 	 */
1166 	features[0] = sb->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP;
1167 	features[1] = sb->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
1168 	features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1169 		       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1170 print_unsupp_features:
1171 	if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2]) {
1172 		int	i, j;
1173 		__u32	*mask = features, m;
1174 
1175 		fprintf(stderr, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
1176 			ctx->filesystem_name);
1177 
1178 		for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
1179 			for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
1180 				if (*mask & m)
1181 					fprintf(stderr, " %s",
1182 						e2p_feature2string(i, m));
1183 			}
1184 		}
1185 		putc('\n', stderr);
1186 		goto get_newer;
1187 	}
1188 #ifdef ENABLE_COMPRESSION
1189 	if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION)
1190 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1191 			_("Warning: compression support is experimental.\n"));
1192 #endif
1193 #ifndef ENABLE_HTREE
1194 	if (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) {
1195 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1196 			_("E2fsck not compiled with HTREE support,\n\t"
1197 			  "but filesystem %s has HTREE directories.\n"),
1198 			ctx->device_name);
1199 		goto get_newer;
1200 	}
1201 #endif
1202 
1203 	/*
1204 	 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
1205 	 * master superblock has been trashed.  So we mark the
1206 	 * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
1207 	 */
1208 	if (ctx->superblock &&
1209 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
1210 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1211 
1212 	/*
1213 	 * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize.  If
1214 	 * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
1215 	 * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
1216 	 */
1217 #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
1218 	sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
1219 	if (sysval > 0)
1220 		sys_page_size = sysval;
1221 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
1222 	ctx->blocks_per_page = sys_page_size / fs->blocksize;
1223 	if (ctx->blocks_per_page == 0)
1224 		ctx->blocks_per_page = 1;
1225 
1226 	ehandler_init(fs->io);
1227 
1228 	if (ctx->superblock)
1229 		set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC, PRL_LATCHED, 0);
1230 	ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1231 	check_super_block(ctx);
1232 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1233 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1234 	check_if_skip(ctx);
1235 	if (bad_blocks_file)
1236 		read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, bad_blocks_file, replace_bad_blocks);
1237 	else if (cflag)
1238 		read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, 0, !keep_bad_blocks); /* Test disk */
1239 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1240 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1241 #ifdef ENABLE_SWAPFS
1242 	if (normalize_swapfs) {
1243 		if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) ==
1244 		    ext2fs_native_flag()) {
1245 			fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Filesystem byte order "
1246 				"already normalized.\n"), ctx->device_name);
1247 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1248 		}
1249 	}
1250 	if (swapfs) {
1251 		swap_filesys(ctx);
1252 		if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1253 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1254 	}
1255 #endif
1256 
1257 	/*
1258 	 * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
1259 	 */
1260 	ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1261 
1262 	retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
1263 	if (retval) {
1264 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1265 			_("while reading bad blocks inode"));
1266 		preenhalt(ctx);
1267 		printf(_("This doesn't bode well,"
1268 			 " but we'll try to go on...\n"));
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	/*
1272 	 * Save the journal size in megabytes.
1273 	 * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
1274 	 * find the default journal size.
1275 	 */
1276 	if (sb->s_jnl_backup_type == EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS)
1277 		journal_size = sb->s_jnl_blocks[16] >> 20;
1278 	else
1279 		journal_size = -1;
1280 
1281 	run_result = e2fsck_run(ctx);
1282 	e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
1283 
1284 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE) {
1285 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
1286 			if (journal_size < 1024)
1287 				journal_size = ext2fs_default_journal_size(fs->super->s_blocks_count);
1288 			if (journal_size < 0) {
1289 				fs->super->s_feature_compat &=
1290 					~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
1291 				fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1292 				com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1293 					_("Couldn't determine journal size"));
1294 				goto no_journal;
1295 			}
1296 			printf(_("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
1297 			       journal_size);
1298 			fflush(stdout);
1299 			retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs,
1300 							  journal_size, 0);
1301 			if (retval) {
1302 				com_err("Error ", retval,
1303 					_("\n\twhile trying to create journal"));
1304 				goto no_journal;
1305 			}
1306 			printf(_(" Done.\n"));
1307 			printf(_("\n*** journal has been re-created - "
1308 				       "filesystem is now ext3 again ***\n"));
1309 		}
1310 	}
1311 no_journal:
1312 
1313 	if (run_result == E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
1314 		printf(_("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
1315 		retval = e2fsck_reset_context(ctx);
1316 		if (retval) {
1317 			com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1318 				_("while resetting context"));
1319 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1320 		}
1321 		ext2fs_close(fs);
1322 		goto restart;
1323 	}
1324 	if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL) {
1325 		printf(_("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx->device_name ?
1326 		       ctx->device_name : ctx->filesystem_name);
1327 		exit_value |= FSCK_CANCELED;
1328 	}
1329 	if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_ABORT)
1330 		fatal_error(ctx, _("aborted"));
1331 	if (check_backup_super_block(ctx)) {
1332 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1333 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1334 	}
1335 
1336 #ifdef MTRACE
1337 	mtrace_print("Cleanup");
1338 #endif
1339 	if (ext2fs_test_changed(fs)) {
1340 		exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1341 		if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
1342 		    printf(_("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
1343 			       ctx->device_name);
1344 		if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) {
1345 			printf(_("%s: ***** REBOOT LINUX *****\n"),
1346 			       ctx->device_name);
1347 			exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT;
1348 		}
1349 	}
1350 	if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
1351 	    ((exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) &&
1352 	     (sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))) {
1353 		printf(_("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
1354 			 "errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name);
1355 		exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
1356 		exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1357 	}
1358 	if (exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) {
1359 		int	allow_cancellation;
1360 
1361 		profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
1362 				    "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
1363 				    &allow_cancellation);
1364 		exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1365 		if (allow_cancellation && ext2fs_test_valid(fs) &&
1366 		    (sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) &&
1367 		    !(sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
1368 			exit_value = 0;
1369 	} else {
1370 		show_stats(ctx);
1371 		if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1372 			if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
1373 				if (!(sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1374 					exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1375 				sb->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
1376 			} else
1377 				sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
1378 			sb->s_mnt_count = 0;
1379 			sb->s_lastcheck = ctx->now;
1380 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1381 		}
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx);
1385 
1386 	ext2fs_close(fs);
1387 	ctx->fs = NULL;
1388 	free(ctx->filesystem_name);
1389 	free(ctx->journal_name);
1390 
1391 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
1392 	if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
1393 		print_resource_track(NULL, &ctx->global_rtrack);
1394 #endif
1395 	e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
1396 	remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
1397 	remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
1398 	return exit_value;
1399 }
1400