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1 /*
2  * jdatadst.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
5  * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
6  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
7  *
8  * This file contains compression data destination routines for the case of
9  * emitting JPEG data to a file (or any stdio stream).  While these routines
10  * are sufficient for most applications, some will want to use a different
11  * destination manager.
12  * IMPORTANT: we assume that fwrite() will correctly transcribe an array of
13  * JOCTETs into 8-bit-wide elements on external storage.  If char is wider
14  * than 8 bits on your machine, you may need to do some tweaking.
15  */
16 
17 /* this is not a core library module, so it doesn't define JPEG_INTERNALS */
18 #include "jinclude.h"
19 #include "jpeglib.h"
20 #include "jerror.h"
21 
22 
23 /* Expanded data destination object for stdio output */
24 
25 typedef struct {
26   struct jpeg_destination_mgr pub; /* public fields */
27 
28   FILE * outfile;		/* target stream */
29   JOCTET * buffer;		/* start of buffer */
30 } my_destination_mgr;
31 
32 typedef my_destination_mgr * my_dest_ptr;
33 
34 #define OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE  4096	/* choose an efficiently fwrite'able size */
35 
36 
37 /*
38  * Initialize destination --- called by jpeg_start_compress
39  * before any data is actually written.
40  */
41 
42 METHODDEF(void)
init_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo)43 init_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
44 {
45   my_dest_ptr dest = (my_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
46 
47   /* Allocate the output buffer --- it will be released when done with image */
48   dest->buffer = (JOCTET *)
49       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
50 				  OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE * SIZEOF(JOCTET));
51 
52   dest->pub.next_output_byte = dest->buffer;
53   dest->pub.free_in_buffer = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE;
54 }
55 
56 
57 /*
58  * Empty the output buffer --- called whenever buffer fills up.
59  *
60  * In typical applications, this should write the entire output buffer
61  * (ignoring the current state of next_output_byte & free_in_buffer),
62  * reset the pointer & count to the start of the buffer, and return TRUE
63  * indicating that the buffer has been dumped.
64  *
65  * In applications that need to be able to suspend compression due to output
66  * overrun, a FALSE return indicates that the buffer cannot be emptied now.
67  * In this situation, the compressor will return to its caller (possibly with
68  * an indication that it has not accepted all the supplied scanlines).  The
69  * application should resume compression after it has made more room in the
70  * output buffer.  Note that there are substantial restrictions on the use of
71  * suspension --- see the documentation.
72  *
73  * When suspending, the compressor will back up to a convenient restart point
74  * (typically the start of the current MCU). next_output_byte & free_in_buffer
75  * indicate where the restart point will be if the current call returns FALSE.
76  * Data beyond this point will be regenerated after resumption, so do not
77  * write it out when emptying the buffer externally.
78  */
79 
80 METHODDEF(boolean)
empty_output_buffer(j_compress_ptr cinfo)81 empty_output_buffer (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
82 {
83   my_dest_ptr dest = (my_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
84 
85   if (JFWRITE(dest->outfile, dest->buffer, OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE) !=
86       (size_t) OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE)
87     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
88 
89   dest->pub.next_output_byte = dest->buffer;
90   dest->pub.free_in_buffer = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE;
91 
92   return TRUE;
93 }
94 
95 
96 /*
97  * Terminate destination --- called by jpeg_finish_compress
98  * after all data has been written.  Usually needs to flush buffer.
99  *
100  * NB: *not* called by jpeg_abort or jpeg_destroy; surrounding
101  * application must deal with any cleanup that should happen even
102  * for error exit.
103  */
104 
105 METHODDEF(void)
term_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo)106 term_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
107 {
108   my_dest_ptr dest = (my_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
109   size_t datacount = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE - dest->pub.free_in_buffer;
110 
111   /* Write any data remaining in the buffer */
112   if (datacount > 0) {
113     if (JFWRITE(dest->outfile, dest->buffer, datacount) != datacount)
114       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
115   }
116   fflush(dest->outfile);
117   /* Make sure we wrote the output file OK */
118   if (ferror(dest->outfile))
119     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
120 }
121 
122 
123 /*
124  * Prepare for output to a stdio stream.
125  * The caller must have already opened the stream, and is responsible
126  * for closing it after finishing compression.
127  */
128 
129 GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_stdio_dest(j_compress_ptr cinfo,FILE * outfile)130 jpeg_stdio_dest (j_compress_ptr cinfo, FILE * outfile)
131 {
132   my_dest_ptr dest;
133 
134   /* The destination object is made permanent so that multiple JPEG images
135    * can be written to the same file without re-executing jpeg_stdio_dest.
136    * This makes it dangerous to use this manager and a different destination
137    * manager serially with the same JPEG object, because their private object
138    * sizes may be different.  Caveat programmer.
139    */
140   if (cinfo->dest == NULL) {	/* first time for this JPEG object? */
141     cinfo->dest = (struct jpeg_destination_mgr *)
142       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
143 				  SIZEOF(my_destination_mgr));
144   }
145 
146   dest = (my_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
147   dest->pub.init_destination = init_destination;
148   dest->pub.empty_output_buffer = empty_output_buffer;
149   dest->pub.term_destination = term_destination;
150   dest->outfile = outfile;
151 }
152