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1 /*
2  * QEMU Audio subsystem header
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #ifdef DAC
26 #define NAME "playback"
27 #define HWBUF hw->mix_buf
28 #define TYPE out
29 #define HW HWVoiceOut
30 #define SW SWVoiceOut
31 #else
32 #define NAME "capture"
33 #define TYPE in
34 #define HW HWVoiceIn
35 #define SW SWVoiceIn
36 #define HWBUF hw->conv_buf
37 #endif
38 
glue(audio_init_nb_voices_,TYPE)39 static void glue (audio_init_nb_voices_, TYPE) (struct audio_driver *drv)
40 {
41     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
42     int max_voices = glue (drv->max_voices_, TYPE);
43     int voice_size = glue (drv->voice_size_, TYPE);
44 
45     if (glue (s->nb_hw_voices_, TYPE) > max_voices) {
46         if (!max_voices) {
47 #ifdef DAC
48             dolog ("Driver `%s' does not support " NAME "\n", drv->name);
49 #endif
50         }
51         else {
52             dolog ("Driver `%s' does not support %d " NAME " voices, max %d\n",
53                    drv->name,
54                    glue (s->nb_hw_voices_, TYPE),
55                    max_voices);
56         }
57         glue (s->nb_hw_voices_, TYPE) = max_voices;
58     }
59 
60     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !voice_size && max_voices)) {
61         dolog ("drv=`%s' voice_size=0 max_voices=%d\n",
62                drv->name, max_voices);
63         glue (s->nb_hw_voices_, TYPE) = 0;
64     }
65 
66     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, voice_size && !max_voices)) {
67         dolog ("drv=`%s' voice_size=%d max_voices=0\n",
68                drv->name, voice_size);
69     }
70 }
71 
glue(audio_pcm_hw_free_resources_,TYPE)72 static void glue (audio_pcm_hw_free_resources_, TYPE) (HW *hw)
73 {
74     if (HWBUF) {
75         qemu_free (HWBUF);
76     }
77 
78     HWBUF = NULL;
79 }
80 
glue(audio_pcm_hw_alloc_resources_,TYPE)81 static int glue (audio_pcm_hw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (HW *hw)
82 {
83     HWBUF = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, sizeof (struct st_sample));
84     if (!HWBUF) {
85         dolog ("Could not allocate " NAME " buffer (%d samples)\n",
86                hw->samples);
87         return -1;
88     }
89 
90     return 0;
91 }
92 
glue(audio_pcm_sw_free_resources_,TYPE)93 static void glue (audio_pcm_sw_free_resources_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
94 {
95     if (sw->buf) {
96         qemu_free (sw->buf);
97     }
98 
99     if (sw->rate) {
100         st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
101     }
102 
103     sw->buf = NULL;
104     sw->rate = NULL;
105 }
106 
glue(audio_pcm_sw_alloc_resources_,TYPE)107 static int glue (audio_pcm_sw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
108 {
109     int samples;
110 
111 #ifdef DAC
112     samples = sw->hw->samples;
113 #else
114     samples = ((int64_t) sw->hw->samples << 32) / sw->ratio;
115 #endif
116 
117     sw->buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, samples, sizeof (struct st_sample));
118     if (!sw->buf) {
119         dolog ("Could not allocate buffer for `%s' (%d samples)\n",
120                SW_NAME (sw), samples);
121         return -1;
122     }
123 
124 #ifdef DAC
125     sw->rate = st_rate_start (sw->info.freq, sw->hw->info.freq);
126 #else
127     sw->rate = st_rate_start (sw->hw->info.freq, sw->info.freq);
128 #endif
129     if (!sw->rate) {
130         qemu_free (sw->buf);
131         sw->buf = NULL;
132         return -1;
133     }
134     return 0;
135 }
136 
glue(audio_pcm_sw_init_,TYPE)137 static int glue (audio_pcm_sw_init_, TYPE) (
138     SW *sw,
139     HW *hw,
140     const char *name,
141     struct audsettings *as
142     )
143 {
144     int err;
145 
146     audio_pcm_init_info (&sw->info, as);
147     sw->hw = hw;
148     sw->active = 0;
149 #ifdef DAC
150     sw->ratio = ((int64_t) sw->hw->info.freq << 32) / sw->info.freq;
151     sw->total_hw_samples_mixed = 0;
152     sw->empty = 1;
153 #else
154     sw->ratio = ((int64_t) sw->info.freq << 32) / sw->hw->info.freq;
155 #endif
156 
157 #ifdef DAC
158     sw->conv = mixeng_conv
159 #else
160     sw->clip = mixeng_clip
161 #endif
162         [sw->info.nchannels == 2]
163         [sw->info.sign]
164         [sw->info.swap_endianness]
165         [audio_bits_to_index (sw->info.bits)];
166 
167     sw->name = qemu_strdup (name);
168     err = glue (audio_pcm_sw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (sw);
169     if (err) {
170         qemu_free (sw->name);
171         sw->name = NULL;
172     }
173     return err;
174 }
175 
glue(audio_pcm_sw_fini_,TYPE)176 static void glue (audio_pcm_sw_fini_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
177 {
178     glue (audio_pcm_sw_free_resources_, TYPE) (sw);
179     if (sw->name) {
180         qemu_free (sw->name);
181         sw->name = NULL;
182     }
183 }
184 
glue(audio_pcm_hw_add_sw_,TYPE)185 static void glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_sw_, TYPE) (HW *hw, SW *sw)
186 {
187     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw->sw_head, sw, entries);
188 }
189 
glue(audio_pcm_hw_del_sw_,TYPE)190 static void glue (audio_pcm_hw_del_sw_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
191 {
192     QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
193 }
194 
glue(audio_pcm_hw_gc_,TYPE)195 static void glue (audio_pcm_hw_gc_, TYPE) (HW **hwp)
196 {
197     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
198     HW *hw = *hwp;
199 
200     if (!hw->sw_head.lh_first) {
201 #ifdef DAC
202         audio_detach_capture (hw);
203 #endif
204         QLIST_REMOVE (hw, entries);
205         glue (s->nb_hw_voices_, TYPE) += 1;
206         glue (audio_pcm_hw_free_resources_ ,TYPE) (hw);
207         BEGIN_NOSIGALRM
208         glue (hw->pcm_ops->fini_, TYPE) (hw);
209         END_NOSIGALRM
210         qemu_free (hw);
211         *hwp = NULL;
212     }
213 }
214 
glue(audio_pcm_hw_find_any_,TYPE)215 static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE) (HW *hw)
216 {
217     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
218     return hw ? hw->entries.le_next : glue (s->hw_head_, TYPE).lh_first;
219 }
220 
glue(audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_,TYPE)221 static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_, TYPE) (HW *hw)
222 {
223     while ((hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE) (hw))) {
224         if (hw->enabled) {
225             return hw;
226         }
227     }
228     return NULL;
229 }
230 
glue(audio_pcm_hw_find_specific_,TYPE)231 static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_specific_, TYPE) (
232     HW *hw,
233     struct audsettings *as
234     )
235 {
236     while ((hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE) (hw))) {
237         if (audio_pcm_info_eq (&hw->info, as)) {
238             return hw;
239         }
240     }
241     return NULL;
242 }
243 
glue(audio_pcm_hw_add_new_,TYPE)244 static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE) (struct audsettings *as)
245 {
246     HW *hw;
247     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
248     struct audio_driver *drv = glue(s->drv_, TYPE);
249     int  err;
250 
251     if (!glue (s->nb_hw_voices_, TYPE)) {
252         return NULL;
253     }
254 
255     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !drv)) {
256         dolog ("No host audio driver\n");
257         return NULL;
258     }
259 
260     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !drv->pcm_ops)) {
261         dolog ("Host audio driver without pcm_ops\n");
262         return NULL;
263     }
264 
265     hw = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, glue (drv->voice_size_, TYPE));
266     if (!hw) {
267         dolog ("Can not allocate voice `%s' size %d\n",
268                drv->name, glue (drv->voice_size_, TYPE));
269         return NULL;
270     }
271 
272     hw->pcm_ops = drv->pcm_ops;
273     QLIST_INIT (&hw->sw_head);
274 #ifdef DAC
275     QLIST_INIT (&hw->cap_head);
276 #endif
277     BEGIN_NOSIGALRM
278     err = glue (hw->pcm_ops->init_, TYPE) (hw, as);
279     END_NOSIGALRM
280     if (err)
281         goto err0;
282 
283     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples <= 0)) {
284         dolog ("hw->samples=%d\n", hw->samples);
285         goto err1;
286     }
287 
288 #ifdef DAC
289     hw->clip = mixeng_clip
290 #else
291     hw->conv = mixeng_conv
292 #endif
293         [hw->info.nchannels == 2]
294         [hw->info.sign]
295         [hw->info.swap_endianness]
296         [audio_bits_to_index (hw->info.bits)];
297 
298     if (glue (audio_pcm_hw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (hw)) {
299         goto err1;
300     }
301 
302     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&s->glue (hw_head_, TYPE), hw, entries);
303     glue (s->nb_hw_voices_, TYPE) -= 1;
304 #ifdef DAC
305     audio_attach_capture (hw);
306 #endif
307     return hw;
308 
309  err1:
310     BEGIN_NOSIGALRM
311     glue (hw->pcm_ops->fini_, TYPE) (hw);
312     END_NOSIGALRM
313  err0:
314     qemu_free (hw);
315     return NULL;
316 }
317 
glue(audio_pcm_hw_add_,TYPE)318 static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_, TYPE) (struct audsettings *as)
319 {
320     HW *hw;
321 
322     if (glue (conf.fixed_, TYPE).enabled && glue (conf.fixed_, TYPE).greedy) {
323         hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE) (as);
324         if (hw) {
325             return hw;
326         }
327     }
328 
329     hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_specific_, TYPE) (NULL, as);
330     if (hw) {
331         return hw;
332     }
333 
334     hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE) (as);
335     if (hw) {
336         return hw;
337     }
338 
339     return glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE) (NULL);
340 }
341 
glue(audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_,TYPE)342 static SW *glue (audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_, TYPE) (
343     const char *sw_name,
344     struct audsettings *as
345     )
346 {
347     SW *sw;
348     HW *hw;
349     struct audsettings hw_as;
350 
351     if (glue (conf.fixed_, TYPE).enabled) {
352         hw_as = glue (conf.fixed_, TYPE).settings;
353     }
354     else {
355         hw_as = *as;
356     }
357 
358     sw = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*sw));
359     if (!sw) {
360         dolog ("Could not allocate soft voice `%s' (%zu bytes)\n",
361                sw_name ? sw_name : "unknown", sizeof (*sw));
362         goto err1;
363     }
364 
365     hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_, TYPE) (&hw_as);
366     if (!hw) {
367         goto err2;
368     }
369 
370     glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_sw_, TYPE) (hw, sw);
371 
372     if (glue (audio_pcm_sw_init_, TYPE) (sw, hw, sw_name, as)) {
373         goto err3;
374     }
375 
376     return sw;
377 
378 err3:
379     glue (audio_pcm_hw_del_sw_, TYPE) (sw);
380     glue (audio_pcm_hw_gc_, TYPE) (&hw);
381 err2:
382     qemu_free (sw);
383 err1:
384     return NULL;
385 }
386 
glue(audio_close_,TYPE)387 static void glue (audio_close_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
388 {
389     glue (audio_pcm_sw_fini_, TYPE) (sw);
390     glue (audio_pcm_hw_del_sw_, TYPE) (sw);
391     glue (audio_pcm_hw_gc_, TYPE) (&sw->hw);
392     qemu_free (sw);
393 }
394 
glue(AUD_close_,TYPE)395 void glue (AUD_close_, TYPE) (QEMUSoundCard *card, SW *sw)
396 {
397     if (sw) {
398         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !card)) {
399             dolog ("card=%p\n", card);
400             return;
401         }
402 
403         glue (audio_close_, TYPE) (sw);
404     }
405 }
406 
glue(AUD_open_,TYPE)407 SW *glue (AUD_open_, TYPE) (
408     QEMUSoundCard *card,
409     SW *sw,
410     const char *name,
411     void *callback_opaque ,
412     audio_callback_fn callback_fn,
413     struct audsettings *as
414     )
415 {
416     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
417 #ifdef DAC
418     int live = 0;
419     SW *old_sw = NULL;
420 #endif
421 
422     ldebug ("open %s, freq %d, nchannels %d, fmt %d\n",
423             name, as->freq, as->nchannels, as->fmt);
424 
425     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !card || !name || !callback_fn || !as)) {
426         dolog ("card=%p name=%p callback_fn=%p as=%p\n",
427                card, name, callback_fn, as);
428         goto fail;
429     }
430 
431     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, audio_validate_settings (as))) {
432         audio_print_settings (as);
433         goto fail;
434     }
435 
436     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !glue (s->drv_, TYPE))) {
437         dolog ("Can not open `%s' (no host audio driver)\n", name);
438         goto fail;
439     }
440 
441     if (sw && audio_pcm_info_eq (&sw->info, as)) {
442         return sw;
443     }
444 
445 #ifdef DAC
446     if (conf.plive && sw && (!sw->active && !sw->empty)) {
447         live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
448 
449 #ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
450         dolog ("Replacing voice %s with %d live samples\n", SW_NAME (sw), live);
451         dolog ("Old %s freq %d, bits %d, channels %d\n",
452                SW_NAME (sw), sw->info.freq, sw->info.bits, sw->info.nchannels);
453         dolog ("New %s freq %d, bits %d, channels %d\n",
454                name,
455                freq,
456                (fmt == AUD_FMT_S16 || fmt == AUD_FMT_U16) ? 16 : 8,
457                nchannels);
458 #endif
459 
460         if (live) {
461             old_sw = sw;
462             old_sw->callback.fn = NULL;
463             sw = NULL;
464         }
465     }
466 #endif
467 
468     if (!glue (conf.fixed_, TYPE).enabled && sw) {
469         glue (AUD_close_, TYPE) (card, sw);
470         sw = NULL;
471     }
472 
473     if (sw) {
474         HW *hw = sw->hw;
475 
476         if (!hw) {
477             dolog ("Internal logic error voice `%s' has no hardware store\n",
478                    SW_NAME (sw));
479             goto fail;
480         }
481 
482         glue (audio_pcm_sw_fini_, TYPE) (sw);
483         if (glue (audio_pcm_sw_init_, TYPE) (sw, hw, name, as)) {
484             goto fail;
485         }
486     }
487     else {
488         sw = glue (audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_, TYPE) (name, as);
489         if (!sw) {
490             dolog ("Failed to create voice `%s'\n", name);
491             return NULL;
492         }
493     }
494 
495     sw->card = card;
496     sw->vol = nominal_volume;
497     sw->callback.fn = callback_fn;
498     sw->callback.opaque = callback_opaque;
499 
500 #ifdef DAC
501     if (live) {
502         int mixed =
503             (live << old_sw->info.shift)
504             * old_sw->info.bytes_per_second
505             / sw->info.bytes_per_second;
506 
507 #ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
508         dolog ("Silence will be mixed %d\n", mixed);
509 #endif
510         sw->total_hw_samples_mixed += mixed;
511     }
512 #endif
513 
514 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
515     dolog ("%s\n", name);
516     audio_pcm_print_info ("hw", &sw->hw->info);
517     audio_pcm_print_info ("sw", &sw->info);
518 #endif
519 
520     return sw;
521 
522  fail:
523     glue (AUD_close_, TYPE) (card, sw);
524     return NULL;
525 }
526 
glue(AUD_is_active_,TYPE)527 int glue (AUD_is_active_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
528 {
529     return sw ? sw->active : 0;
530 }
531 
glue(AUD_init_time_stamp_,TYPE)532 void glue (AUD_init_time_stamp_, TYPE) (SW *sw, QEMUAudioTimeStamp *ts)
533 {
534     if (!sw) {
535         return;
536     }
537 
538     ts->old_ts = sw->hw->ts_helper;
539 }
540 
glue(AUD_get_elapsed_usec_,TYPE)541 uint64_t glue (AUD_get_elapsed_usec_, TYPE) (SW *sw, QEMUAudioTimeStamp *ts)
542 {
543     uint64_t delta, cur_ts, old_ts;
544 
545     if (!sw) {
546         return 0;
547     }
548 
549     cur_ts = sw->hw->ts_helper;
550     old_ts = ts->old_ts;
551     /* dolog ("cur %lld old %lld\n", cur_ts, old_ts); */
552 
553     if (cur_ts >= old_ts) {
554         delta = cur_ts - old_ts;
555     }
556     else {
557         delta = UINT64_MAX - old_ts + cur_ts;
558     }
559 
560     if (!delta) {
561         return 0;
562     }
563 
564     return muldiv64 (delta, sw->hw->info.freq, 1000000);
565 }
566 
567 #undef TYPE
568 #undef HW
569 #undef SW
570 #undef HWBUF
571 #undef NAME
572