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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_EFFECTAPI_H_
18 #define ANDROID_EFFECTAPI_H_
19 
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #include <stdint.h>
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 
24 #if __cplusplus
25 extern "C" {
26 #endif
27 
28 /////////////////////////////////////////////////
29 //      Effect control interface
30 /////////////////////////////////////////////////
31 
32 // The effect control interface is exposed by each effect engine implementation. It consists of
33 // a set of functions controlling the configuration, activation and process of the engine.
34 // The functions are grouped in a structure of type effect_interface_s:
35 //    struct effect_interface_s {
36 //        effect_process_t process;
37 //        effect_command_t command;
38 //    };
39 
40 
41 // effect_interface_t: Effect control interface handle.
42 // The effect_interface_t serves two purposes regarding the implementation of the effect engine:
43 // - 1 it is the address of a pointer to an effect_interface_s structure where the functions
44 // of the effect control API for a particular effect are located.
45 // - 2 it is the address of the context of a particular effect instance.
46 // A typical implementation in the effect library would define a structure as follows:
47 // struct effect_module_s {
48 //        const struct effect_interface_s *itfe;
49 //        effect_config_t config;
50 //        effect_context_t context;
51 // }
52 // The implementation of EffectCreate() function would then allocate a structure of this
53 // type and return its address as effect_interface_t
54 typedef struct effect_interface_s **effect_interface_t;
55 
56 
57 // Effect API version 1.0
58 #define EFFECT_API_VERSION 0x0100 // Format 0xMMmm MM: Major version, mm: minor version
59 
60 // Maximum length of character strings in structures defines by this API.
61 #define EFFECT_STRING_LEN_MAX 64
62 
63 //
64 //--- Effect descriptor structure effect_descriptor_t
65 //
66 
67 // Unique effect ID (can be generated from the following site:
68 //  http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/asn1/uuid.html)
69 // This format is used for both "type" and "uuid" fields of the effect descriptor structure.
70 // - When used for effect type and the engine is implementing and effect corresponding to a standard
71 // OpenSL ES interface, this ID must be the one defined in OpenSLES_IID.h for that interface.
72 // - When used as uuid, it should be a unique UUID for this particular implementation.
73 typedef struct effect_uuid_s {
74     uint32_t timeLow;
75     uint16_t timeMid;
76     uint16_t timeHiAndVersion;
77     uint16_t clockSeq;
78     uint8_t node[6];
79 } effect_uuid_t;
80 
81 // NULL UUID definition (matches SL_IID_NULL_)
82 #define EFFECT_UUID_INITIALIZER { 0xec7178ec, 0xe5e1, 0x4432, 0xa3f4, \
83                                   { 0x46, 0x57, 0xe6, 0x79, 0x52, 0x10 } }
84 static const effect_uuid_t EFFECT_UUID_NULL_ = EFFECT_UUID_INITIALIZER;
85 const effect_uuid_t * const EFFECT_UUID_NULL = &EFFECT_UUID_NULL_;
86 const char * const EFFECT_UUID_NULL_STR = "ec7178ec-e5e1-4432-a3f4-4657e6795210";
87 
88 // The effect descriptor contains necessary information to facilitate the enumeration of the effect
89 // engines present in a library.
90 typedef struct effect_descriptor_s {
91     effect_uuid_t type;     // UUID of to the OpenSL ES interface implemented by this effect
92     effect_uuid_t uuid;     // UUID for this particular implementation
93     uint16_t apiVersion;    // Version of the effect API implemented: matches EFFECT_API_VERSION
94     uint32_t flags;         // effect engine capabilities/requirements flags (see below)
95     uint16_t cpuLoad;       // CPU load indication (see below)
96     uint16_t memoryUsage;   // Data Memory usage (see below)
97     char    name[EFFECT_STRING_LEN_MAX];   // human readable effect name
98     char    implementor[EFFECT_STRING_LEN_MAX];    // human readable effect implementor name
99 } effect_descriptor_t;
100 
101 // CPU load and memory usage indication: each effect implementation must provide an indication of
102 // its CPU and memory usage for the audio effect framework to limit the number of effects
103 // instantiated at a given time on a given platform.
104 // The CPU load is expressed in 0.1 MIPS units as estimated on an ARM9E core (ARMv5TE) with 0 WS.
105 // The memory usage is expressed in KB and includes only dynamically allocated memory
106 
107 // Definitions for flags field of effect descriptor.
108 //  +---------------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------
109 //  | description               | bits      | values
110 //  +---------------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------
111 //  | connection mode           | 0..1      | 0 insert: after track process
112 //  |                           |           | 1 auxiliary: connect to track auxiliary
113 //  |                           |           |  output and use send level
114 //  |                           |           | 2 replace: replaces track process function;
115 //  |                           |           |   must implement SRC, volume and mono to stereo.
116 //  |                           |           | 3 reserved
117 //  +---------------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------
118 //  | insertion preference      | 2..4      | 0 none
119 //  |                           |           | 1 first of the chain
120 //  |                           |           | 2 last of the chain
121 //  |                           |           | 3 exclusive (only effect in the insert chain)
122 //  |                           |           | 4..7 reserved
123 //  +---------------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------
124 //  | Volume management         | 5..6      | 0 none
125 //  |                           |           | 1 implements volume control
126 //  |                           |           | 2 requires volume indication
127 //  |                           |           | 3 reserved
128 //  +---------------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------
129 //  | Device indication         | 7..8      | 0 none
130 //  |                           |           | 1 requires device updates
131 //  |                           |           | 2..3 reserved
132 //  +---------------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------
133 //  | Sample input mode         | 9..10     | 0 direct: process() function or EFFECT_CMD_CONFIGURE
134 //  |                           |           |   command must specify a buffer descriptor
135 //  |                           |           | 1 provider: process() function uses the
136 //  |                           |           |   bufferProvider indicated by the
137 //  |                           |           |   EFFECT_CMD_CONFIGURE command to request input.
138 //  |                           |           |   buffers.
139 //  |                           |           | 2 both: both input modes are supported
140 //  |                           |           | 3 reserved
141 //  +---------------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------
142 //  | Sample output mode        | 11..12    | 0 direct: process() function or EFFECT_CMD_CONFIGURE
143 //  |                           |           |   command must specify a buffer descriptor
144 //  |                           |           | 1 provider: process() function uses the
145 //  |                           |           |   bufferProvider indicated by the
146 //  |                           |           |   EFFECT_CMD_CONFIGURE command to request output
147 //  |                           |           |   buffers.
148 //  |                           |           | 2 both: both output modes are supported
149 //  |                           |           | 3 reserved
150 //  +---------------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------
151 //  | Hardware acceleration     | 13..15    | 0 No hardware acceleration
152 //  |                           |           | 1 non tunneled hw acceleration: the process() function
153 //  |                           |           |   reads the samples, send them to HW accelerated
154 //  |                           |           |   effect processor, reads back the processed samples
155 //  |                           |           |   and returns them to the output buffer.
156 //  |                           |           | 2 tunneled hw acceleration: the process() function is
157 //  |                           |           |   transparent. The effect interface is only used to
158 //  |                           |           |   control the effect engine. This mode is relevant for
159 //  |                           |           |   global effects actually applied by the audio
160 //  |                           |           |   hardware on the output stream.
161 //  +---------------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------
162 //  | Audio Mode indication     | 16..17    | 0 none
163 //  |                           |           | 1 requires audio mode updates
164 //  |                           |           | 2..3 reserved
165 //  +---------------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------
166 
167 // Insert mode
168 #define EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK           0x00000003
169 #define EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_INSERT         0x00000000
170 #define EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_AUXILIARY      0x00000001
171 #define EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_REPLACE        0x00000002
172 
173 // Insert preference
174 #define EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_MASK         0x0000001C
175 #define EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_ANY          0x00000000
176 #define EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_FIRST        0x00000004
177 #define EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_LAST         0x00000008
178 #define EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_EXCLUSIVE    0x0000000C
179 
180 
181 // Volume control
182 #define EFFECT_FLAG_VOLUME_MASK         0x00000060
183 #define EFFECT_FLAG_VOLUME_CTRL         0x00000020
184 #define EFFECT_FLAG_VOLUME_IND          0x00000040
185 #define EFFECT_FLAG_VOLUME_NONE         0x00000000
186 
187 // Device indication
188 #define EFFECT_FLAG_DEVICE_MASK         0x00000180
189 #define EFFECT_FLAG_DEVICE_IND          0x00000080
190 #define EFFECT_FLAG_DEVICE_NONE         0x00000000
191 
192 // Sample input modes
193 #define EFFECT_FLAG_INPUT_MASK          0x00000600
194 #define EFFECT_FLAG_INPUT_DIRECT        0x00000000
195 #define EFFECT_FLAG_INPUT_PROVIDER      0x00000200
196 #define EFFECT_FLAG_INPUT_BOTH          0x00000400
197 
198 // Sample output modes
199 #define EFFECT_FLAG_OUTPUT_MASK          0x00001800
200 #define EFFECT_FLAG_OUTPUT_DIRECT        0x00000000
201 #define EFFECT_FLAG_OUTPUT_PROVIDER      0x00000800
202 #define EFFECT_FLAG_OUTPUT_BOTH          0x00001000
203 
204 // Hardware acceleration mode
205 #define EFFECT_FLAG_HW_ACC_MASK          0x00006000
206 #define EFFECT_FLAG_HW_ACC_SIMPLE        0x00002000
207 #define EFFECT_FLAG_HW_ACC_TUNNEL        0x00004000
208 
209 // Audio mode indication
210 #define EFFECT_FLAG_AUDIO_MODE_MASK      0x00018000
211 #define EFFECT_FLAG_AUDIO_MODE_IND       0x00008000
212 #define EFFECT_FLAG_AUDIO_MODE_NONE      0x00000000
213 
214 // Forward definition of type audio_buffer_t
215 typedef struct audio_buffer_s audio_buffer_t;
216 
217 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
218 //
219 //    Function:       process
220 //
221 //    Description:    Effect process function. Takes input samples as specified
222 //          (count and location) in input buffer descriptor and output processed
223 //          samples as specified in output buffer descriptor. If the buffer descriptor
224 //          is not specified the function must use either the buffer or the
225 //          buffer provider function installed by the EFFECT_CMD_CONFIGURE command.
226 //          The effect framework will call the process() function after the EFFECT_CMD_ENABLE
227 //          command is received and until the EFFECT_CMD_DISABLE is received. When the engine
228 //          receives the EFFECT_CMD_DISABLE command it should turn off the effect gracefully
229 //          and when done indicate that it is OK to stop calling the process() function by
230 //          returning the -ENODATA status.
231 //
232 //    NOTE: the process() function implementation should be "real-time safe" that is
233 //      it should not perform blocking calls: malloc/free, sleep, read/write/open/close,
234 //      pthread_cond_wait/pthread_mutex_lock...
235 //
236 //    Input:
237 //          effect_interface_t: handle to the effect interface this function
238 //              is called on.
239 //          inBuffer:   buffer descriptor indicating where to read samples to process.
240 //              If NULL, use the configuration passed by EFFECT_CMD_CONFIGURE command.
241 //
242 //          inBuffer:   buffer descriptor indicating where to write processed samples.
243 //              If NULL, use the configuration passed by EFFECT_CMD_CONFIGURE command.
244 //
245 //    Output:
246 //        returned value:    0 successful operation
247 //                          -ENODATA the engine has finished the disable phase and the framework
248 //                                  can stop calling process()
249 //                          -EINVAL invalid interface handle or
250 //                                  invalid input/output buffer description
251 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
252 typedef int32_t (*effect_process_t)(effect_interface_t self,
253                                     audio_buffer_t *inBuffer,
254                                     audio_buffer_t *outBuffer);
255 
256 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
257 //
258 //    Function:       command
259 //
260 //    Description:    Send a command and receive a response to/from effect engine.
261 //
262 //    Input:
263 //          effect_interface_t: handle to the effect interface this function
264 //              is called on.
265 //          cmdCode:    command code: the command can be a standardized command defined in
266 //              effect_command_e (see below) or a proprietary command.
267 //          cmdSize:    size of command in bytes
268 //          pCmdData:   pointer to command data
269 //          pReplyData: pointer to reply data
270 //
271 //    Input/Output:
272 //          replySize: maximum size of reply data as input
273 //                      actual size of reply data as output
274 //
275 //    Output:
276 //          returned value: 0       successful operation
277 //                          -EINVAL invalid interface handle or
278 //                                  invalid command/reply size or format according to command code
279 //              The return code should be restricted to indicate problems related to the this
280 //              API specification. Status related to the execution of a particular command should be
281 //              indicated as part of the reply field.
282 //
283 //          *pReplyData updated with command response
284 //
285 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
286 typedef int32_t (*effect_command_t)(effect_interface_t self,
287                                     uint32_t cmdCode,
288                                     uint32_t cmdSize,
289                                     void *pCmdData,
290                                     uint32_t *replySize,
291                                     void *pReplyData);
292 
293 
294 // Effect control interface definition
295 struct effect_interface_s {
296     effect_process_t process;
297     effect_command_t command;
298 };
299 
300 
301 //
302 //--- Standardized command codes for command() function
303 //
304 enum effect_command_e {
305    EFFECT_CMD_INIT,                 // initialize effect engine
306    EFFECT_CMD_CONFIGURE,            // configure effect engine (see effect_config_t)
307    EFFECT_CMD_RESET,                // reset effect engine
308    EFFECT_CMD_ENABLE,               // enable effect process
309    EFFECT_CMD_DISABLE,              // disable effect process
310    EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM,            // set parameter immediately (see effect_param_t)
311    EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_DEFERRED,   // set parameter deferred
312    EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_COMMIT,     // commit previous set parameter deferred
313    EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM,            // get parameter
314    EFFECT_CMD_SET_DEVICE,           // set audio device (see audio_device_e)
315    EFFECT_CMD_SET_VOLUME,           // set volume
316    EFFECT_CMD_SET_AUDIO_MODE,       // set the audio mode (normal, ring, ...)
317    EFFECT_CMD_FIRST_PROPRIETARY = 0x10000 // first proprietary command code
318 };
319 
320 //==================================================================================================
321 // command: EFFECT_CMD_INIT
322 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
323 // description:
324 //  Initialize effect engine: All configurations return to default
325 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
326 // command format:
327 //  size: 0
328 //  data: N/A
329 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
330 // reply format:
331 //  size: sizeof(int)
332 //  data: status
333 //==================================================================================================
334 // command: EFFECT_CMD_CONFIGURE
335 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
336 // description:
337 //  Apply new audio parameters configurations for input and output buffers
338 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
339 // command format:
340 //  size: sizeof(effect_config_t)
341 //  data: effect_config_t
342 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
343 // reply format:
344 //  size: sizeof(int)
345 //  data: status
346 //==================================================================================================
347 // command: EFFECT_CMD_RESET
348 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
349 // description:
350 //  Reset the effect engine. Keep configuration but resets state and buffer content
351 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
352 // command format:
353 //  size: 0
354 //  data: N/A
355 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
356 // reply format:
357 //  size: 0
358 //  data: N/A
359 //==================================================================================================
360 // command: EFFECT_CMD_ENABLE
361 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
362 // description:
363 //  Enable the process. Called by the framework before the first call to process()
364 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
365 // command format:
366 //  size: 0
367 //  data: N/A
368 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
369 // reply format:
370 //  size: sizeof(int)
371 //  data: status
372 //==================================================================================================
373 // command: EFFECT_CMD_DISABLE
374 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
375 // description:
376 //  Disable the process. Called by the framework after the last call to process()
377 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
378 // command format:
379 //  size: 0
380 //  data: N/A
381 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
382 // reply format:
383 //  size: sizeof(int)
384 //  data: status
385 //==================================================================================================
386 // command: EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM
387 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
388 // description:
389 //  Set a parameter and apply it immediately
390 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
391 // command format:
392 //  size: sizeof(effect_param_t) + size of param and value
393 //  data: effect_param_t + param + value. See effect_param_t definition below for value offset
394 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
395 // reply format:
396 //  size: sizeof(int)
397 //  data: status
398 //==================================================================================================
399 // command: EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_DEFERRED
400 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
401 // description:
402 //  Set a parameter but apply it only when receiving EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_COMMIT command
403 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
404 // command format:
405 //  size: sizeof(effect_param_t) + size of param and value
406 //  data: effect_param_t + param + value. See effect_param_t definition below for value offset
407 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
408 // reply format:
409 //  size: 0
410 //  data: N/A
411 //==================================================================================================
412 // command: EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_COMMIT
413 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
414 // description:
415 //  Apply all previously received EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_DEFERRED commands
416 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
417 // command format:
418 //  size: 0
419 //  data: N/A
420 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
421 // reply format:
422 //  size: sizeof(int)
423 //  data: status
424 //==================================================================================================
425 // command: EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM
426 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
427 // description:
428 //  Get a parameter value
429 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
430 // command format:
431 //  size: sizeof(effect_param_t) + size of param
432 //  data: effect_param_t + param
433 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
434 // reply format:
435 //  size: sizeof(effect_param_t) + size of param and value
436 //  data: effect_param_t + param + value. See effect_param_t definition below for value offset
437 //==================================================================================================
438 // command: EFFECT_CMD_SET_DEVICE
439 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
440 // description:
441 //  Set the rendering device the audio output path is connected to. See audio_device_e for device
442 //  values.
443 //  The effect implementation must set EFFECT_FLAG_DEVICE_IND flag in its descriptor to receive this
444 //  command when the device changes
445 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
446 // command format:
447 //  size: sizeof(uint32_t)
448 //  data: audio_device_e
449 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
450 // reply format:
451 //  size: 0
452 //  data: N/A
453 //==================================================================================================
454 // command: EFFECT_CMD_SET_VOLUME
455 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
456 // description:
457 //  Set and get volume. Used by audio framework to delegate volume control to effect engine.
458 //  The effect implementation must set EFFECT_FLAG_VOLUME_IND or EFFECT_FLAG_VOLUME_CTRL flag in
459 //  its descriptor to receive this command before every call to process() function
460 //  If EFFECT_FLAG_VOLUME_CTRL flag is set in the effect descriptor, the effect engine must return
461 //  the volume that should be applied before the effect is processed. The overall volume (the volume
462 //  actually applied by the effect engine multiplied by the returned value) should match the value
463 //  indicated in the command.
464 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
465 // command format:
466 //  size: n * sizeof(uint32_t)
467 //  data: volume for each channel defined in effect_config_t for output buffer expressed in
468 //      8.24 fixed point format
469 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
470 // reply format:
471 //  size: n * sizeof(uint32_t) / 0
472 //  data: - if EFFECT_FLAG_VOLUME_CTRL is set in effect descriptor:
473 //              volume for each channel defined in effect_config_t for output buffer expressed in
474 //              8.24 fixed point format
475 //        - if EFFECT_FLAG_VOLUME_CTRL is not set in effect descriptor:
476 //              N/A
477 //  It is legal to receive a null pointer as pReplyData in which case the effect framework has
478 //  delegated volume control to another effect
479 //==================================================================================================
480 // command: EFFECT_CMD_SET_AUDIO_MODE
481 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
482 // description:
483 //  Set the audio mode. The effect implementation must set EFFECT_FLAG_AUDIO_MODE_IND flag in its
484 //  descriptor to receive this command when the audio mode changes.
485 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
486 // command format:
487 //  size: sizeof(uint32_t)
488 //  data: audio_mode_e
489 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
490 // reply format:
491 //  size: 0
492 //  data: N/A
493 //==================================================================================================
494 // command: EFFECT_CMD_FIRST_PROPRIETARY
495 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
496 // description:
497 //  All proprietary effect commands must use command codes above this value. The size and format of
498 //  command and response fields is free in this case
499 //==================================================================================================
500 
501 
502 // Audio buffer descriptor used by process(), bufferProvider() functions and buffer_config_t
503 // structure. Multi-channel audio is always interleaved. The channel order is from LSB to MSB with
504 // regard to the channel mask definition in audio_channels_e e.g :
505 // Stereo: left, right
506 // 5 point 1: front left, front right, front center, low frequency, back left, back right
507 // The buffer size is expressed in frame count, a frame being composed of samples for all
508 // channels at a given time. Frame size for unspecified format (AUDIO_FORMAT_OTHER) is 8 bit by
509 // definition
510 struct audio_buffer_s {
511     size_t   frameCount;        // number of frames in buffer
512     union {
513         void*       raw;        // raw pointer to start of buffer
514         int32_t*    s32;        // pointer to signed 32 bit data at start of buffer
515         int16_t*    s16;        // pointer to signed 16 bit data at start of buffer
516         uint8_t*    u8;         // pointer to unsigned 8 bit data at start of buffer
517     };
518 };
519 
520 // The buffer_provider_s structure contains functions that can be used
521 // by the effect engine process() function to query and release input
522 // or output audio buffer.
523 // The getBuffer() function is called to retrieve a buffer where data
524 // should read from or written to by process() function.
525 // The releaseBuffer() function MUST be called when the buffer retrieved
526 // with getBuffer() is not needed anymore.
527 // The process function should use the buffer provider mechanism to retrieve
528 // input or output buffer if the inBuffer or outBuffer passed as argument is NULL
529 // and the buffer configuration (buffer_config_t) given by the EFFECT_CMD_CONFIGURE
530 // command did not specify an audio buffer.
531 
532 typedef int32_t (* buffer_function_t)(void *cookie, audio_buffer_t *buffer);
533 
534 typedef struct buffer_provider_s {
535     buffer_function_t getBuffer;       // retrieve next buffer
536     buffer_function_t releaseBuffer;   // release used buffer
537     void       *cookie;                // for use by client of buffer provider functions
538 } buffer_provider_t;
539 
540 
541 // The buffer_config_s structure specifies the input or output audio format
542 // to be used by the effect engine. It is part of the effect_config_t
543 // structure that defines both input and output buffer configurations and is
544 // passed by the EFFECT_CMD_CONFIGURE command.
545 typedef struct buffer_config_s {
546     audio_buffer_t  buffer;     // buffer for use by process() function if not passed explicitly
547     uint32_t   samplingRate;    // sampling rate
548     uint32_t   channels;        // channel mask (see audio_channels_e)
549     buffer_provider_t bufferProvider;   // buffer provider
550     uint8_t    format;          // Audio format  (see audio_format_e)
551     uint8_t    accessMode;      // read/write or accumulate in buffer (effect_buffer_access_e)
552     uint16_t   mask;            // indicates which of the above fields is valid
553 } buffer_config_t;
554 
555 // Sample format
556 enum audio_format_e {
557     SAMPLE_FORMAT_PCM_S15,   // PCM signed 16 bits
558     SAMPLE_FORMAT_PCM_U8,    // PCM unsigned 8 bits
559     SAMPLE_FORMAT_PCM_S7_24, // PCM signed 7.24 fixed point representation
560     SAMPLE_FORMAT_OTHER      // other format (e.g. compressed)
561 };
562 
563 // Channel mask
564 enum audio_channels_e {
565     CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT = 0x1,                   // front left channel
566     CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT = 0x2,                  // front right channel
567     CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER = 0x4,                // front center channel
568     CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY = 0x8,               // low frequency channel
569     CHANNEL_BACK_LEFT = 0x10,                   // back left channel
570     CHANNEL_BACK_RIGHT = 0x20,                  // back right channel
571     CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER = 0x40,       // front left of center channel
572     CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER = 0x80,      // front right of center channel
573     CHANNEL_BACK_CENTER = 0x100,                // back center channel
574     CHANNEL_MONO = CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT,
575     CHANNEL_STEREO = (CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT),
576     CHANNEL_QUAD = (CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT |
577             CHANNEL_BACK_LEFT | CHANNEL_BACK_RIGHT),
578     CHANNEL_SURROUND = (CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT |
579             CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER | CHANNEL_BACK_CENTER),
580     CHANNEL_5POINT1 = (CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT |
581             CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER | CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY | CHANNEL_BACK_LEFT | CHANNEL_BACK_RIGHT),
582     CHANNEL_7POINT1 = (CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT |
583             CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER | CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY | CHANNEL_BACK_LEFT | CHANNEL_BACK_RIGHT |
584             CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER | CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER),
585 };
586 
587 // Render device
588 enum audio_device_e {
589     DEVICE_EARPIECE = 0x1,                      // earpiece
590     DEVICE_SPEAKER = 0x2,                       // speaker
591     DEVICE_WIRED_HEADSET = 0x4,                 // wired headset, with microphone
592     DEVICE_WIRED_HEADPHONE = 0x8,               // wired headphone, without microphone
593     DEVICE_BLUETOOTH_SCO = 0x10,                // generic bluetooth SCO
594     DEVICE_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET = 0x20,        // bluetooth SCO headset
595     DEVICE_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT = 0x40,         // bluetooth SCO car kit
596     DEVICE_BLUETOOTH_A2DP = 0x80,               // generic bluetooth A2DP
597     DEVICE_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES = 0x100,   // bluetooth A2DP headphones
598     DEVICE_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER = 0x200,      // bluetooth A2DP speakers
599     DEVICE_AUX_DIGITAL = 0x400,                 // digital output
600     DEVICE_EXTERNAL_SPEAKER = 0x800             // external speaker (stereo and High quality)
601 };
602 
603 // Audio mode
604 enum audio_mode_e {
605     AUDIO_MODE_NORMAL,      // device idle
606     AUDIO_MODE_RINGTONE,    // device ringing
607     AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL      // audio call connected (VoIP or telephony)
608 };
609 
610 // Values for "accessMode" field of buffer_config_t:
611 //   overwrite, read only, accumulate (read/modify/write)
612 enum effect_buffer_access_e {
613     EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_WRITE,
614     EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_READ,
615     EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_ACCUMULATE
616 
617 };
618 
619 // Values for bit field "mask" in buffer_config_t. If a bit is set, the corresponding field
620 // in buffer_config_t must be taken into account when executing the EFFECT_CMD_CONFIGURE command
621 #define EFFECT_CONFIG_BUFFER    0x0001  // buffer field must be taken into account
622 #define EFFECT_CONFIG_SMP_RATE  0x0002  // samplingRate field must be taken into account
623 #define EFFECT_CONFIG_CHANNELS  0x0004  // channels field must be taken into account
624 #define EFFECT_CONFIG_FORMAT    0x0008  // format field must be taken into account
625 #define EFFECT_CONFIG_ACC_MODE  0x0010  // accessMode field must be taken into account
626 #define EFFECT_CONFIG_PROVIDER  0x0020  // bufferProvider field must be taken into account
627 #define EFFECT_CONFIG_ALL (EFFECT_CONFIG_BUFFER | EFFECT_CONFIG_SMP_RATE | \
628                            EFFECT_CONFIG_CHANNELS | EFFECT_CONFIG_FORMAT | \
629                            EFFECT_CONFIG_ACC_MODE | EFFECT_CONFIG_PROVIDER)
630 
631 
632 // effect_config_s structure describes the format of the pCmdData argument of EFFECT_CMD_CONFIGURE
633 // command to configure audio parameters and buffers for effect engine input and output.
634 typedef struct effect_config_s {
635     buffer_config_t   inputCfg;
636     buffer_config_t   outputCfg;;
637 } effect_config_t;
638 
639 
640 // effect_param_s structure describes the format of the pCmdData argument of EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM
641 // command and pCmdData and pReplyData of EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM command.
642 // psize and vsize represent the actual size of parameter and value.
643 //
644 // NOTE: the start of value field inside the data field is always on a 32 bit boundary:
645 //
646 //  +-----------+
647 //  | status    | sizeof(int)
648 //  +-----------+
649 //  | psize     | sizeof(int)
650 //  +-----------+
651 //  | vsize     | sizeof(int)
652 //  +-----------+
653 //  |           |   |           |
654 //  ~ parameter ~   > psize     |
655 //  |           |   |           >  ((psize - 1)/sizeof(int) + 1) * sizeof(int)
656 //  +-----------+               |
657 //  | padding   |               |
658 //  +-----------+
659 //  |           |   |
660 //  ~ value     ~   > vsize
661 //  |           |   |
662 //  +-----------+
663 
664 typedef struct effect_param_s {
665     int32_t     status;     // Transaction status (unused for command, used for reply)
666     uint32_t    psize;      // Parameter size
667     uint32_t    vsize;      // Value size
668     char        data[];     // Start of Parameter + Value data
669 } effect_param_t;
670 
671 
672 /////////////////////////////////////////////////
673 //      Effect library interface
674 /////////////////////////////////////////////////
675 
676 // An effect library is required to implement and expose the following functions
677 // to enable effect enumeration and instantiation. The name of these functions must be as
678 // specified here as the effect framework will get the function address with dlsym():
679 //
680 // - effect_QueryNumberEffects_t EffectQueryNumberEffects;
681 // - effect_QueryEffect_t EffectQueryEffect;
682 // - effect_CreateEffect_t EffectCreate;
683 // - effect_ReleaseEffect_t EffectRelease;
684 
685 
686 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
687 //
688 //    Function:       EffectQueryNumberEffects
689 //
690 //    Description:    Returns the number of different effects exposed by the
691 //          library. Each effect must have a unique effect uuid (see
692 //          effect_descriptor_t). This function together with EffectQueryEffect()
693 //          is used to enumerate all effects present in the library.
694 //
695 //    Input/Output:
696 //          pNumEffects:    address where the number of effects should be returned.
697 //
698 //    Output:
699 //        returned value:    0          successful operation.
700 //                          -ENODEV     library failed to initialize
701 //                          -EINVAL     invalid pNumEffects
702 //        *pNumEffects:     updated with number of effects in library
703 //
704 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
705 typedef int32_t (*effect_QueryNumberEffects_t)(uint32_t *pNumEffects);
706 
707 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
708 //
709 //    Function:       EffectQueryEffect
710 //
711 //    Description:    Returns the descriptor of the effect engine which index is
712 //          given as first argument.
713 //          See effect_descriptor_t for details on effect descriptors.
714 //          This function together with EffectQueryNumberEffects() is used to enumerate all
715 //          effects present in the library. The enumeration sequence is:
716 //              EffectQueryNumberEffects(&num_effects);
717 //              for (i = 0; i < num_effects; i++)
718 //                  EffectQueryEffect(i,...);
719 //
720 //    Input/Output:
721 //          index:          index of the effect
722 //          pDescriptor:    address where to return the effect descriptor.
723 //
724 //    Output:
725 //        returned value:    0          successful operation.
726 //                          -ENODEV     library failed to initialize
727 //                          -EINVAL     invalid pDescriptor or index
728 //                          -ENOSYS     effect list has changed since last execution of
729 //                                      EffectQueryNumberEffects()
730 //                          -ENOENT     no more effect available
731 //        *pDescriptor:     updated with the effect descriptor.
732 //
733 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
734 typedef int32_t (*effect_QueryEffect_t)(uint32_t index,
735                                         effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor);
736 
737 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
738 //
739 //    Function:       EffectCreate
740 //
741 //    Description:    Creates an effect engine of the specified type and returns an
742 //          effect control interface on this engine. The function will allocate the
743 //          resources for an instance of the requested effect engine and return
744 //          a handle on the effect control interface.
745 //
746 //    Input:
747 //          uuid:    pointer to the effect uuid.
748 //          sessionId:  audio session to which this effect instance will be attached. All effects
749 //              created with the same session ID are connected in series and process the same signal
750 //              stream. Knowing that two effects are part of the same effect chain can help the
751 //              library implement some kind of optimizations.
752 //          ioId:   identifies the output or input stream this effect is directed to at audio HAL.
753 //              For future use especially with tunneled HW accelerated effects
754 //
755 //    Input/Output:
756 //          pInterface:    address where to return the effect interface.
757 //
758 //    Output:
759 //        returned value:    0          successful operation.
760 //                          -ENODEV     library failed to initialize
761 //                          -EINVAL     invalid pEffectUuid or pInterface
762 //                          -ENOENT     no effect with this uuid found
763 //        *pInterface:     updated with the effect interface handle.
764 //
765 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
766 typedef int32_t (*effect_CreateEffect_t)(effect_uuid_t *uuid,
767                                          int32_t sessionId,
768                                          int32_t ioId,
769                                          effect_interface_t *pInterface);
770 
771 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
772 //
773 //    Function:       EffectRelease
774 //
775 //    Description:    Releases the effect engine whose handle is given as argument.
776 //          All resources allocated to this particular instance of the effect are
777 //          released.
778 //
779 //    Input:
780 //          interface:    handle on the effect interface to be released.
781 //
782 //    Output:
783 //        returned value:    0          successful operation.
784 //                          -ENODEV     library failed to initialize
785 //                          -EINVAL     invalid interface handle
786 //
787 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
788 typedef int32_t (*effect_ReleaseEffect_t)(effect_interface_t interface);
789 
790 
791 #if __cplusplus
792 }  // extern "C"
793 #endif
794 
795 
796 #endif /*ANDROID_EFFECTAPI_H_*/
797