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1 /* Error handler for noninteractive utilities
2    Copyright (C) 1990-1998, 2000-2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 
5    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8    any later version.
9 
10    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13    GNU General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
18 
19 /* Written by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.  */
20 
21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
22 # include <config.h>
23 #endif
24 
25 #include "error.h"
26 
27 #include <stdarg.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 
32 #if !_LIBC && ENABLE_NLS
33 # include "gettext.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #ifdef _LIBC
37 # include <wchar.h>
38 # define mbsrtowcs __mbsrtowcs
39 #endif
40 
41 #if USE_UNLOCKED_IO
42 # include "unlocked-io.h"
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifndef _
46 # define _(String) String
47 #endif
48 
49 /* If NULL, error will flush stdout, then print on stderr the program
50    name, a colon and a space.  Otherwise, error will call this
51    function without parameters instead.  */
52 void (*error_print_progname) (void);
53 
54 /* This variable is incremented each time `error' is called.  */
55 unsigned int error_message_count;
56 
57 #ifdef _LIBC
58 /* In the GNU C library, there is a predefined variable for this.  */
59 
60 # define program_name program_invocation_name
61 # include <errno.h>
62 # include <libio/libioP.h>
63 
64 /* In GNU libc we want do not want to use the common name `error' directly.
65    Instead make it a weak alias.  */
66 extern void __error (int status, int errnum, const char *message, ...)
67      __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)));
68 extern void __error_at_line (int status, int errnum, const char *file_name,
69 			     unsigned int line_number, const char *message,
70 			     ...)
71      __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 5, 6)));;
72 # define error __error
73 # define error_at_line __error_at_line
74 
75 # include <libio/iolibio.h>
76 # define fflush(s) INTUSE(_IO_fflush) (s)
77 # undef putc
78 # define putc(c, fp) INTUSE(_IO_putc) (c, fp)
79 
80 # include <bits/libc-lock.h>
81 
82 #else /* not _LIBC */
83 
84 # if !HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R && STRERROR_R_CHAR_P
85 #  ifndef HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R
86 "this configure-time declaration test was not run"
87 #  endif
88 char *strerror_r ();
89 # endif
90 
91 # ifndef SIZE_MAX
92 #  define SIZE_MAX ((size_t) -1)
93 # endif
94 
95 /* The calling program should define program_name and set it to the
96    name of the executing program.  */
97 extern char *program_name;
98 
99 # if HAVE_STRERROR_R || defined strerror_r
100 #  define __strerror_r strerror_r
101 # endif
102 #endif	/* not _LIBC */
103 
104 static void
print_errno_message(int errnum)105 print_errno_message (int errnum)
106 {
107   char const *s = NULL;
108 
109 #if defined HAVE_STRERROR_R || _LIBC
110   char errbuf[1024];
111 # if STRERROR_R_CHAR_P || _LIBC
112   s = __strerror_r (errnum, errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
113 # else
114   if (__strerror_r (errnum, errbuf, sizeof errbuf) == 0)
115     s = errbuf;
116 # endif
117 #endif
118 
119 #if !_LIBC
120   if (! s && ! (s = strerror (errnum)))
121     s = _("Unknown system error");
122 #endif
123 
124 #if _LIBC
125   if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
126     {
127       __fwprintf (stderr, L": %s", s);
128       return;
129     }
130 #endif
131 
132   fprintf (stderr, ": %s", s);
133 }
134 
135 static void
error_tail(int status,int errnum,const char * message,va_list args)136 error_tail (int status, int errnum, const char *message, va_list args)
137 {
138 #if _LIBC
139   if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
140     {
141 # define ALLOCA_LIMIT 2000
142       size_t len = strlen (message) + 1;
143       const wchar_t *wmessage = L"out of memory";
144       wchar_t *wbuf = (len < ALLOCA_LIMIT
145 		       ? alloca (len * sizeof *wbuf)
146 		       : len <= SIZE_MAX / sizeof *wbuf
147 		       ? malloc (len * sizeof *wbuf)
148 		       : NULL);
149 
150       if (wbuf)
151 	{
152 	  size_t res;
153 	  mbstate_t st;
154 	  const char *tmp = message;
155 	  memset (&st, '\0', sizeof (st));
156 	  res = mbsrtowcs (wbuf, &tmp, len, &st);
157 	  wmessage = res == (size_t) -1 ? L"???" : wbuf;
158 	}
159 
160       __vfwprintf (stderr, wmessage, args);
161       if (! (len < ALLOCA_LIMIT))
162 	free (wbuf);
163     }
164   else
165 #endif
166     vfprintf (stderr, message, args);
167   va_end (args);
168 
169   ++error_message_count;
170   if (errnum)
171     print_errno_message (errnum);
172 #if _LIBC
173   if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
174     putwc (L'\n', stderr);
175   else
176 #endif
177     putc ('\n', stderr);
178   fflush (stderr);
179   if (status)
180     exit (status);
181 }
182 
183 
184 /* Print the program name and error message MESSAGE, which is a printf-style
185    format string with optional args.
186    If ERRNUM is nonzero, print its corresponding system error message.
187    Exit with status STATUS if it is nonzero.  */
188 void
error(int status,int errnum,const char * message,...)189 error (int status, int errnum, const char *message, ...)
190 {
191   va_list args;
192 
193 #if defined _LIBC && defined __libc_ptf_call
194   /* We do not want this call to be cut short by a thread
195      cancellation.  Therefore disable cancellation for now.  */
196   int state = PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE;
197   __libc_ptf_call (pthread_setcancelstate, (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &state),
198 		   0);
199 #endif
200 
201   fflush (stdout);
202 #ifdef _LIBC
203   _IO_flockfile (stderr);
204 #endif
205   if (error_print_progname)
206     (*error_print_progname) ();
207   else
208     {
209 #if _LIBC
210       if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
211 	__fwprintf (stderr, L"%s: ", program_name);
212       else
213 #endif
214 	fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
215     }
216 
217   va_start (args, message);
218   error_tail (status, errnum, message, args);
219 
220 #ifdef _LIBC
221   _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
222 # ifdef __libc_ptf_call
223   __libc_ptf_call (pthread_setcancelstate, (state, NULL), 0);
224 # endif
225 #endif
226 }
227 
228 /* Sometimes we want to have at most one error per line.  This
229    variable controls whether this mode is selected or not.  */
230 int error_one_per_line;
231 
232 void
error_at_line(int status,int errnum,const char * file_name,unsigned int line_number,const char * message,...)233 error_at_line (int status, int errnum, const char *file_name,
234 	       unsigned int line_number, const char *message, ...)
235 {
236   va_list args;
237 
238   if (error_one_per_line)
239     {
240       static const char *old_file_name;
241       static unsigned int old_line_number;
242 
243       if (old_line_number == line_number
244 	  && (file_name == old_file_name
245 	      || strcmp (old_file_name, file_name) == 0))
246 	/* Simply return and print nothing.  */
247 	return;
248 
249       old_file_name = file_name;
250       old_line_number = line_number;
251     }
252 
253 #if defined _LIBC && defined __libc_ptf_call
254   /* We do not want this call to be cut short by a thread
255      cancellation.  Therefore disable cancellation for now.  */
256   int state = PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE;
257   __libc_ptf_call (pthread_setcancelstate, (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &state),
258 		   0);
259 #endif
260 
261   fflush (stdout);
262 #ifdef _LIBC
263   _IO_flockfile (stderr);
264 #endif
265   if (error_print_progname)
266     (*error_print_progname) ();
267   else
268     {
269 #if _LIBC
270       if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
271 	__fwprintf (stderr, L"%s: ", program_name);
272       else
273 #endif
274 	fprintf (stderr, "%s:", program_name);
275     }
276 
277   if (file_name != NULL)
278     {
279 #if _LIBC
280       if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
281 	__fwprintf (stderr, L"%s:%d: ", file_name, line_number);
282       else
283 #endif
284 	fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d: ", file_name, line_number);
285     }
286 
287   va_start (args, message);
288   error_tail (status, errnum, message, args);
289 
290 #ifdef _LIBC
291   _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
292 # ifdef __libc_ptf_call
293   __libc_ptf_call (pthread_setcancelstate, (state, NULL), 0);
294 # endif
295 #endif
296 }
297 
298 #ifdef _LIBC
299 /* Make the weak alias.  */
300 # undef error
301 # undef error_at_line
302 weak_alias (__error, error)
303 weak_alias (__error_at_line, error_at_line)
304 #endif
305