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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.widget;
18 
19 import android.content.Context;
20 import android.content.res.TypedArray;
21 import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.RectShape;
22 import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.Shape;
23 import android.util.AttributeSet;
24 
25 import com.android.internal.R;
26 
27 /**
28  * A RatingBar is an extension of SeekBar and ProgressBar that shows a rating in
29  * stars. The user can touch/drag or use arrow keys to set the rating when using
30  * the default size RatingBar. The smaller RatingBar style (
31  * {@link android.R.attr#ratingBarStyleSmall}) and the larger indicator-only
32  * style ({@link android.R.attr#ratingBarStyleIndicator}) do not support user
33  * interaction and should only be used as indicators.
34  * <p>
35  * When using a RatingBar that supports user interaction, placing widgets to the
36  * left or right of the RatingBar is discouraged.
37  * <p>
38  * The number of stars set (via {@link #setNumStars(int)} or in an XML layout)
39  * will be shown when the layout width is set to wrap content (if another layout
40  * width is set, the results may be unpredictable).
41  * <p>
42  * The secondary progress should not be modified by the client as it is used
43  * internally as the background for a fractionally filled star.
44  *
45  * <p>See the <a href="{@docRoot}resources/tutorials/views/hello-formstuff.html">Form Stuff
46  * tutorial</a>.</p>
47  *
48  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#RatingBar_numStars
49  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#RatingBar_rating
50  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#RatingBar_stepSize
51  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#RatingBar_isIndicator
52  */
53 public class RatingBar extends AbsSeekBar {
54 
55     /**
56      * A callback that notifies clients when the rating has been changed. This
57      * includes changes that were initiated by the user through a touch gesture
58      * or arrow key/trackball as well as changes that were initiated
59      * programmatically.
60      */
61     public interface OnRatingBarChangeListener {
62 
63         /**
64          * Notification that the rating has changed. Clients can use the
65          * fromUser parameter to distinguish user-initiated changes from those
66          * that occurred programmatically. This will not be called continuously
67          * while the user is dragging, only when the user finalizes a rating by
68          * lifting the touch.
69          *
70          * @param ratingBar The RatingBar whose rating has changed.
71          * @param rating The current rating. This will be in the range
72          *            0..numStars.
73          * @param fromUser True if the rating change was initiated by a user's
74          *            touch gesture or arrow key/horizontal trackbell movement.
75          */
onRatingChanged(RatingBar ratingBar, float rating, boolean fromUser)76         void onRatingChanged(RatingBar ratingBar, float rating, boolean fromUser);
77 
78     }
79 
80     private int mNumStars = 5;
81 
82     private int mProgressOnStartTracking;
83 
84     private OnRatingBarChangeListener mOnRatingBarChangeListener;
85 
RatingBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)86     public RatingBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
87         super(context, attrs, defStyle);
88 
89         TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RatingBar,
90                 defStyle, 0);
91         final int numStars = a.getInt(R.styleable.RatingBar_numStars, mNumStars);
92         setIsIndicator(a.getBoolean(R.styleable.RatingBar_isIndicator, !mIsUserSeekable));
93         final float rating = a.getFloat(R.styleable.RatingBar_rating, -1);
94         final float stepSize = a.getFloat(R.styleable.RatingBar_stepSize, -1);
95         a.recycle();
96 
97         if (numStars > 0 && numStars != mNumStars) {
98             setNumStars(numStars);
99         }
100 
101         if (stepSize >= 0) {
102             setStepSize(stepSize);
103         } else {
104             setStepSize(0.5f);
105         }
106 
107         if (rating >= 0) {
108             setRating(rating);
109         }
110 
111         // A touch inside a star fill up to that fractional area (slightly more
112         // than 1 so boundaries round up).
113         mTouchProgressOffset = 1.1f;
114     }
115 
RatingBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)116     public RatingBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
117         this(context, attrs, com.android.internal.R.attr.ratingBarStyle);
118     }
119 
RatingBar(Context context)120     public RatingBar(Context context) {
121         this(context, null);
122     }
123 
124     /**
125      * Sets the listener to be called when the rating changes.
126      *
127      * @param listener The listener.
128      */
setOnRatingBarChangeListener(OnRatingBarChangeListener listener)129     public void setOnRatingBarChangeListener(OnRatingBarChangeListener listener) {
130         mOnRatingBarChangeListener = listener;
131     }
132 
133     /**
134      * @return The listener (may be null) that is listening for rating change
135      *         events.
136      */
getOnRatingBarChangeListener()137     public OnRatingBarChangeListener getOnRatingBarChangeListener() {
138         return mOnRatingBarChangeListener;
139     }
140 
141     /**
142      * Whether this rating bar should only be an indicator (thus non-changeable
143      * by the user).
144      *
145      * @param isIndicator Whether it should be an indicator.
146      */
setIsIndicator(boolean isIndicator)147     public void setIsIndicator(boolean isIndicator) {
148         mIsUserSeekable = !isIndicator;
149         setFocusable(!isIndicator);
150     }
151 
152     /**
153      * @return Whether this rating bar is only an indicator.
154      */
isIndicator()155     public boolean isIndicator() {
156         return !mIsUserSeekable;
157     }
158 
159     /**
160      * Sets the number of stars to show. In order for these to be shown
161      * properly, it is recommended the layout width of this widget be wrap
162      * content.
163      *
164      * @param numStars The number of stars.
165      */
setNumStars(final int numStars)166     public void setNumStars(final int numStars) {
167         if (numStars <= 0) {
168             return;
169         }
170 
171         mNumStars = numStars;
172 
173         // This causes the width to change, so re-layout
174         requestLayout();
175     }
176 
177     /**
178      * Returns the number of stars shown.
179      * @return The number of stars shown.
180      */
getNumStars()181     public int getNumStars() {
182         return mNumStars;
183     }
184 
185     /**
186      * Sets the rating (the number of stars filled).
187      *
188      * @param rating The rating to set.
189      */
setRating(float rating)190     public void setRating(float rating) {
191         setProgress(Math.round(rating * getProgressPerStar()));
192     }
193 
194     /**
195      * Gets the current rating (number of stars filled).
196      *
197      * @return The current rating.
198      */
getRating()199     public float getRating() {
200         return getProgress() / getProgressPerStar();
201     }
202 
203     /**
204      * Sets the step size (granularity) of this rating bar.
205      *
206      * @param stepSize The step size of this rating bar. For example, if
207      *            half-star granularity is wanted, this would be 0.5.
208      */
setStepSize(float stepSize)209     public void setStepSize(float stepSize) {
210         if (stepSize <= 0) {
211             return;
212         }
213 
214         final float newMax = mNumStars / stepSize;
215         final int newProgress = (int) (newMax / getMax() * getProgress());
216         setMax((int) newMax);
217         setProgress(newProgress);
218     }
219 
220     /**
221      * Gets the step size of this rating bar.
222      *
223      * @return The step size.
224      */
getStepSize()225     public float getStepSize() {
226         return (float) getNumStars() / getMax();
227     }
228 
229     /**
230      * @return The amount of progress that fits into a star
231      */
getProgressPerStar()232     private float getProgressPerStar() {
233         if (mNumStars > 0) {
234             return 1f * getMax() / mNumStars;
235         } else {
236             return 1;
237         }
238     }
239 
240     @Override
getDrawableShape()241     Shape getDrawableShape() {
242         // TODO: Once ProgressBar's TODOs are fixed, this won't be needed
243         return new RectShape();
244     }
245 
246     @Override
onProgressRefresh(float scale, boolean fromUser)247     void onProgressRefresh(float scale, boolean fromUser) {
248         super.onProgressRefresh(scale, fromUser);
249 
250         // Keep secondary progress in sync with primary
251         updateSecondaryProgress(getProgress());
252 
253         if (!fromUser) {
254             // Callback for non-user rating changes
255             dispatchRatingChange(false);
256         }
257     }
258 
259     /**
260      * The secondary progress is used to differentiate the background of a
261      * partially filled star. This method keeps the secondary progress in sync
262      * with the progress.
263      *
264      * @param progress The primary progress level.
265      */
updateSecondaryProgress(int progress)266     private void updateSecondaryProgress(int progress) {
267         final float ratio = getProgressPerStar();
268         if (ratio > 0) {
269             final float progressInStars = progress / ratio;
270             final int secondaryProgress = (int) (Math.ceil(progressInStars) * ratio);
271             setSecondaryProgress(secondaryProgress);
272         }
273     }
274 
275     @Override
onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)276     protected synchronized void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
277         super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
278 
279         if (mSampleTile != null) {
280             // TODO: Once ProgressBar's TODOs are gone, this can be done more
281             // cleanly than mSampleTile
282             final int width = mSampleTile.getWidth() * mNumStars;
283             setMeasuredDimension(resolveSize(width, widthMeasureSpec), mMeasuredHeight);
284         }
285     }
286 
287     @Override
onStartTrackingTouch()288     void onStartTrackingTouch() {
289         mProgressOnStartTracking = getProgress();
290 
291         super.onStartTrackingTouch();
292     }
293 
294     @Override
onStopTrackingTouch()295     void onStopTrackingTouch() {
296         super.onStopTrackingTouch();
297 
298         if (getProgress() != mProgressOnStartTracking) {
299             dispatchRatingChange(true);
300         }
301     }
302 
303     @Override
onKeyChange()304     void onKeyChange() {
305         super.onKeyChange();
306         dispatchRatingChange(true);
307     }
308 
dispatchRatingChange(boolean fromUser)309     void dispatchRatingChange(boolean fromUser) {
310         if (mOnRatingBarChangeListener != null) {
311             mOnRatingBarChangeListener.onRatingChanged(this, getRating(),
312                     fromUser);
313         }
314     }
315 
316     @Override
setMax(int max)317     public synchronized void setMax(int max) {
318         // Disallow max progress = 0
319         if (max <= 0) {
320             return;
321         }
322 
323         super.setMax(max);
324     }
325 
326 }
327