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1 /* ocsp_vfy.c */
2 /* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
3  * project 2000.
4  */
5 /* ====================================================================
6  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18  *    distribution.
19  *
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
22  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
24  *
25  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28  *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
29  *
30  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
33  *
34  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
35  *    acknowledgment:
36  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51  * ====================================================================
52  *
53  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
55  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
56  *
57  */
58 
59 #include <openssl/ocsp.h>
60 #include <openssl/err.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 
63 static int ocsp_find_signer(X509 **psigner, OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, STACK_OF(X509) *certs,
64 				X509_STORE *st, unsigned long flags);
65 static X509 *ocsp_find_signer_sk(STACK_OF(X509) *certs, OCSP_RESPID *id);
66 static int ocsp_check_issuer(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, STACK_OF(X509) *chain, unsigned long flags);
67 static int ocsp_check_ids(STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) *sresp, OCSP_CERTID **ret);
68 static int ocsp_match_issuerid(X509 *cert, OCSP_CERTID *cid, STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) *sresp);
69 static int ocsp_check_delegated(X509 *x, int flags);
70 static int ocsp_req_find_signer(X509 **psigner, OCSP_REQUEST *req, X509_NAME *nm, STACK_OF(X509) *certs,
71 				X509_STORE *st, unsigned long flags);
72 
73 /* Verify a basic response message */
74 
OCSP_basic_verify(OCSP_BASICRESP * bs,STACK_OF (X509)* certs,X509_STORE * st,unsigned long flags)75 int OCSP_basic_verify(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, STACK_OF(X509) *certs,
76 				X509_STORE *st, unsigned long flags)
77 	{
78 	X509 *signer, *x;
79 	STACK_OF(X509) *chain = NULL;
80 	X509_STORE_CTX ctx;
81 	int i, ret = 0;
82 	ret = ocsp_find_signer(&signer, bs, certs, st, flags);
83 	if (!ret)
84 		{
85 		OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_BASIC_VERIFY, OCSP_R_SIGNER_CERTIFICATE_NOT_FOUND);
86 		goto end;
87 		}
88 	if ((ret == 2) && (flags & OCSP_TRUSTOTHER))
89 		flags |= OCSP_NOVERIFY;
90 	if (!(flags & OCSP_NOSIGS))
91 		{
92 		EVP_PKEY *skey;
93 		skey = X509_get_pubkey(signer);
94 		ret = OCSP_BASICRESP_verify(bs, skey, 0);
95 		EVP_PKEY_free(skey);
96 		if(ret <= 0)
97 			{
98 			OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_BASIC_VERIFY, OCSP_R_SIGNATURE_FAILURE);
99 			goto end;
100 			}
101 		}
102 	if (!(flags & OCSP_NOVERIFY))
103 		{
104 		int init_res;
105 		if(flags & OCSP_NOCHAIN)
106 			init_res = X509_STORE_CTX_init(&ctx, st, signer, NULL);
107 		else
108 			init_res = X509_STORE_CTX_init(&ctx, st, signer, bs->certs);
109 		if(!init_res)
110 			{
111 			OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_BASIC_VERIFY,ERR_R_X509_LIB);
112 			goto end;
113 			}
114 
115 		X509_STORE_CTX_set_purpose(&ctx, X509_PURPOSE_OCSP_HELPER);
116 		ret = X509_verify_cert(&ctx);
117 		chain = X509_STORE_CTX_get1_chain(&ctx);
118 		X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
119                 if (ret <= 0)
120 			{
121 			i = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(&ctx);
122 			OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_BASIC_VERIFY,OCSP_R_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_ERROR);
123 			ERR_add_error_data(2, "Verify error:",
124 					X509_verify_cert_error_string(i));
125                         goto end;
126                 	}
127 		if(flags & OCSP_NOCHECKS)
128 			{
129 			ret = 1;
130 			goto end;
131 			}
132 		/* At this point we have a valid certificate chain
133 		 * need to verify it against the OCSP issuer criteria.
134 		 */
135 		ret = ocsp_check_issuer(bs, chain, flags);
136 
137 		/* If fatal error or valid match then finish */
138 		if (ret != 0) goto end;
139 
140 		/* Easy case: explicitly trusted. Get root CA and
141 		 * check for explicit trust
142 		 */
143 		if(flags & OCSP_NOEXPLICIT) goto end;
144 
145 		x = sk_X509_value(chain, sk_X509_num(chain) - 1);
146 		if(X509_check_trust(x, NID_OCSP_sign, 0) != X509_TRUST_TRUSTED)
147 			{
148 			OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_BASIC_VERIFY,OCSP_R_ROOT_CA_NOT_TRUSTED);
149 			goto end;
150 			}
151 		ret = 1;
152 		}
153 
154 
155 
156 	end:
157 	if(chain) sk_X509_pop_free(chain, X509_free);
158 	return ret;
159 	}
160 
161 
ocsp_find_signer(X509 ** psigner,OCSP_BASICRESP * bs,STACK_OF (X509)* certs,X509_STORE * st,unsigned long flags)162 static int ocsp_find_signer(X509 **psigner, OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, STACK_OF(X509) *certs,
163 				X509_STORE *st, unsigned long flags)
164 	{
165 	X509 *signer;
166 	OCSP_RESPID *rid = bs->tbsResponseData->responderId;
167 	if ((signer = ocsp_find_signer_sk(certs, rid)))
168 		{
169 		*psigner = signer;
170 		return 2;
171 		}
172 	if(!(flags & OCSP_NOINTERN) &&
173 	    (signer = ocsp_find_signer_sk(bs->certs, rid)))
174 		{
175 		*psigner = signer;
176 		return 1;
177 		}
178 	/* Maybe lookup from store if by subject name */
179 
180 	*psigner = NULL;
181 	return 0;
182 	}
183 
184 
ocsp_find_signer_sk(STACK_OF (X509)* certs,OCSP_RESPID * id)185 static X509 *ocsp_find_signer_sk(STACK_OF(X509) *certs, OCSP_RESPID *id)
186 	{
187 	int i;
188 	unsigned char tmphash[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH], *keyhash;
189 	X509 *x;
190 
191 	/* Easy if lookup by name */
192 	if (id->type == V_OCSP_RESPID_NAME)
193 		return X509_find_by_subject(certs, id->value.byName);
194 
195 	/* Lookup by key hash */
196 
197 	/* If key hash isn't SHA1 length then forget it */
198 	if (id->value.byKey->length != SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) return NULL;
199 	keyhash = id->value.byKey->data;
200 	/* Calculate hash of each key and compare */
201 	for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(certs); i++)
202 		{
203 		x = sk_X509_value(certs, i);
204 		X509_pubkey_digest(x, EVP_sha1(), tmphash, NULL);
205 		if(!memcmp(keyhash, tmphash, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH))
206 			return x;
207 		}
208 	return NULL;
209 	}
210 
211 
ocsp_check_issuer(OCSP_BASICRESP * bs,STACK_OF (X509)* chain,unsigned long flags)212 static int ocsp_check_issuer(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, STACK_OF(X509) *chain, unsigned long flags)
213 	{
214 	STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) *sresp;
215 	X509 *signer, *sca;
216 	OCSP_CERTID *caid = NULL;
217 	int i;
218 	sresp = bs->tbsResponseData->responses;
219 
220 	if (sk_X509_num(chain) <= 0)
221 		{
222 		OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_CHECK_ISSUER, OCSP_R_NO_CERTIFICATES_IN_CHAIN);
223 		return -1;
224 		}
225 
226 	/* See if the issuer IDs match. */
227 	i = ocsp_check_ids(sresp, &caid);
228 
229 	/* If ID mismatch or other error then return */
230 	if (i <= 0) return i;
231 
232 	signer = sk_X509_value(chain, 0);
233 	/* Check to see if OCSP responder CA matches request CA */
234 	if (sk_X509_num(chain) > 1)
235 		{
236 		sca = sk_X509_value(chain, 1);
237 		i = ocsp_match_issuerid(sca, caid, sresp);
238 		if (i < 0) return i;
239 		if (i)
240 			{
241 			/* We have a match, if extensions OK then success */
242 			if (ocsp_check_delegated(signer, flags)) return 1;
243 			return 0;
244 			}
245 		}
246 
247 	/* Otherwise check if OCSP request signed directly by request CA */
248 	return ocsp_match_issuerid(signer, caid, sresp);
249 	}
250 
251 
252 /* Check the issuer certificate IDs for equality. If there is a mismatch with the same
253  * algorithm then there's no point trying to match any certificates against the issuer.
254  * If the issuer IDs all match then we just need to check equality against one of them.
255  */
256 
ocsp_check_ids(STACK_OF (OCSP_SINGLERESP)* sresp,OCSP_CERTID ** ret)257 static int ocsp_check_ids(STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) *sresp, OCSP_CERTID **ret)
258 	{
259 	OCSP_CERTID *tmpid, *cid;
260 	int i, idcount;
261 
262 	idcount = sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp);
263 	if (idcount <= 0)
264 		{
265 		OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_CHECK_IDS, OCSP_R_RESPONSE_CONTAINS_NO_REVOCATION_DATA);
266 		return -1;
267 		}
268 
269 	cid = sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_value(sresp, 0)->certId;
270 
271 	*ret = NULL;
272 
273 	for (i = 1; i < idcount; i++)
274 		{
275 		tmpid = sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_value(sresp, i)->certId;
276 		/* Check to see if IDs match */
277 		if (OCSP_id_issuer_cmp(cid, tmpid))
278 			{
279 			/* If algoritm mismatch let caller deal with it */
280 			if (OBJ_cmp(tmpid->hashAlgorithm->algorithm,
281 					cid->hashAlgorithm->algorithm))
282 					return 2;
283 			/* Else mismatch */
284 			return 0;
285 			}
286 		}
287 
288 	/* All IDs match: only need to check one ID */
289 	*ret = cid;
290 	return 1;
291 	}
292 
293 
ocsp_match_issuerid(X509 * cert,OCSP_CERTID * cid,STACK_OF (OCSP_SINGLERESP)* sresp)294 static int ocsp_match_issuerid(X509 *cert, OCSP_CERTID *cid,
295 			STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) *sresp)
296 	{
297 	/* If only one ID to match then do it */
298 	if(cid)
299 		{
300 		const EVP_MD *dgst;
301 		X509_NAME *iname;
302 		int mdlen;
303 		unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
304 		if (!(dgst = EVP_get_digestbyobj(cid->hashAlgorithm->algorithm)))
305 			{
306 			OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_MATCH_ISSUERID, OCSP_R_UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_DIGEST);
307 			return -1;
308 			}
309 
310 		mdlen = EVP_MD_size(dgst);
311 		if (mdlen < 0)
312 		    return -1;
313 		if ((cid->issuerNameHash->length != mdlen) ||
314 		   (cid->issuerKeyHash->length != mdlen))
315 			return 0;
316 		iname = X509_get_subject_name(cert);
317 		if (!X509_NAME_digest(iname, dgst, md, NULL))
318 			return -1;
319 		if (memcmp(md, cid->issuerNameHash->data, mdlen))
320 			return 0;
321 		X509_pubkey_digest(cert, dgst, md, NULL);
322 		if (memcmp(md, cid->issuerKeyHash->data, mdlen))
323 			return 0;
324 
325 		return 1;
326 
327 		}
328 	else
329 		{
330 		/* We have to match the whole lot */
331 		int i, ret;
332 		OCSP_CERTID *tmpid;
333 		for (i = 0; i < sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp); i++)
334 			{
335 			tmpid = sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_value(sresp, i)->certId;
336 			ret = ocsp_match_issuerid(cert, tmpid, NULL);
337 			if (ret <= 0) return ret;
338 			}
339 		return 1;
340 		}
341 
342 	}
343 
ocsp_check_delegated(X509 * x,int flags)344 static int ocsp_check_delegated(X509 *x, int flags)
345 	{
346 	X509_check_purpose(x, -1, 0);
347 	if ((x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_XKUSAGE) &&
348 	    (x->ex_xkusage & XKU_OCSP_SIGN))
349 		return 1;
350 	OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_CHECK_DELEGATED, OCSP_R_MISSING_OCSPSIGNING_USAGE);
351 	return 0;
352 	}
353 
354 /* Verify an OCSP request. This is fortunately much easier than OCSP
355  * response verify. Just find the signers certificate and verify it
356  * against a given trust value.
357  */
358 
OCSP_request_verify(OCSP_REQUEST * req,STACK_OF (X509)* certs,X509_STORE * store,unsigned long flags)359 int OCSP_request_verify(OCSP_REQUEST *req, STACK_OF(X509) *certs, X509_STORE *store, unsigned long flags)
360         {
361 	X509 *signer;
362 	X509_NAME *nm;
363 	GENERAL_NAME *gen;
364 	int ret;
365 	X509_STORE_CTX ctx;
366 	if (!req->optionalSignature)
367 		{
368 		OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_REQUEST_VERIFY, OCSP_R_REQUEST_NOT_SIGNED);
369 		return 0;
370 		}
371 	gen = req->tbsRequest->requestorName;
372 	if (!gen || gen->type != GEN_DIRNAME)
373 		{
374 		OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_REQUEST_VERIFY, OCSP_R_UNSUPPORTED_REQUESTORNAME_TYPE);
375 		return 0;
376 		}
377 	nm = gen->d.directoryName;
378 	ret = ocsp_req_find_signer(&signer, req, nm, certs, store, flags);
379 	if (ret <= 0)
380 		{
381 		OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_REQUEST_VERIFY, OCSP_R_SIGNER_CERTIFICATE_NOT_FOUND);
382 		return 0;
383 		}
384 	if ((ret == 2) && (flags & OCSP_TRUSTOTHER))
385 		flags |= OCSP_NOVERIFY;
386 	if (!(flags & OCSP_NOSIGS))
387 		{
388 		EVP_PKEY *skey;
389 		skey = X509_get_pubkey(signer);
390 		ret = OCSP_REQUEST_verify(req, skey);
391 		EVP_PKEY_free(skey);
392 		if(ret <= 0)
393 			{
394 			OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_REQUEST_VERIFY, OCSP_R_SIGNATURE_FAILURE);
395 			return 0;
396 			}
397 		}
398 	if (!(flags & OCSP_NOVERIFY))
399 		{
400 		int init_res;
401 		if(flags & OCSP_NOCHAIN)
402 			init_res = X509_STORE_CTX_init(&ctx, store, signer, NULL);
403 		else
404 			init_res = X509_STORE_CTX_init(&ctx, store, signer,
405 					req->optionalSignature->certs);
406 		if(!init_res)
407 			{
408 			OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_REQUEST_VERIFY,ERR_R_X509_LIB);
409 			return 0;
410 			}
411 
412 		X509_STORE_CTX_set_purpose(&ctx, X509_PURPOSE_OCSP_HELPER);
413 		X509_STORE_CTX_set_trust(&ctx, X509_TRUST_OCSP_REQUEST);
414 		ret = X509_verify_cert(&ctx);
415 		X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
416                 if (ret <= 0)
417 			{
418 			ret = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(&ctx);
419 			OCSPerr(OCSP_F_OCSP_REQUEST_VERIFY,OCSP_R_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_ERROR);
420 			ERR_add_error_data(2, "Verify error:",
421 					X509_verify_cert_error_string(ret));
422                         return 0;
423                 	}
424 		}
425 	return 1;
426         }
427 
ocsp_req_find_signer(X509 ** psigner,OCSP_REQUEST * req,X509_NAME * nm,STACK_OF (X509)* certs,X509_STORE * st,unsigned long flags)428 static int ocsp_req_find_signer(X509 **psigner, OCSP_REQUEST *req, X509_NAME *nm, STACK_OF(X509) *certs,
429 				X509_STORE *st, unsigned long flags)
430 	{
431 	X509 *signer;
432 	if(!(flags & OCSP_NOINTERN))
433 		{
434 		signer = X509_find_by_subject(req->optionalSignature->certs, nm);
435 		*psigner = signer;
436 		return 1;
437 		}
438 
439 	signer = X509_find_by_subject(certs, nm);
440 	if (signer)
441 		{
442 		*psigner = signer;
443 		return 2;
444 		}
445 	return 0;
446 	}
447