1 /*
2 Copyright (C) 1998 Lars Knoll (knoll@mpi-hd.mpg.de)
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Dirk Mueller (mueller@kde.org)
4 Copyright (C) 2002 Waldo Bastian (bastian@kde.org)
5 Copyright (C) 2006 Samuel Weinig (sam.weinig@gmail.com)
6 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
7
8 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
10 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Library General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
19 along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 */
23
24 #include "config.h"
25 #include "CachedResource.h"
26
27 #include "Cache.h"
28 #include "CachedResourceHandle.h"
29 #include "DocLoader.h"
30 #include "Frame.h"
31 #include "FrameLoader.h"
32 #include "KURL.h"
33 #include "PurgeableBuffer.h"
34 #include "Request.h"
35 #include <wtf/CurrentTime.h>
36 #include <wtf/MathExtras.h>
37 #include <wtf/RefCountedLeakCounter.h>
38 #include <wtf/StdLibExtras.h>
39 #include <wtf/Vector.h>
40
41 using namespace WTF;
42
43 namespace WebCore {
44
45 #ifndef NDEBUG
46 static RefCountedLeakCounter cachedResourceLeakCounter("CachedResource");
47 #endif
48
CachedResource(const String & url,Type type)49 CachedResource::CachedResource(const String& url, Type type)
50 : m_url(url)
51 , m_responseTimestamp(currentTime())
52 , m_lastDecodedAccessTime(0)
53 , m_sendResourceLoadCallbacks(true)
54 , m_preloadCount(0)
55 , m_preloadResult(PreloadNotReferenced)
56 , m_requestedFromNetworkingLayer(false)
57 , m_inCache(false)
58 , m_loading(false)
59 , m_docLoader(0)
60 , m_handleCount(0)
61 , m_resourceToRevalidate(0)
62 , m_proxyResource(0)
63 {
64 #ifndef NDEBUG
65 cachedResourceLeakCounter.increment();
66 #endif
67
68 m_type = type;
69 m_status = Pending;
70 m_encodedSize = 0;
71 m_decodedSize = 0;
72 m_request = 0;
73
74 m_accessCount = 0;
75 m_inLiveDecodedResourcesList = false;
76
77 m_nextInAllResourcesList = 0;
78 m_prevInAllResourcesList = 0;
79
80 m_nextInLiveResourcesList = 0;
81 m_prevInLiveResourcesList = 0;
82
83 #ifndef NDEBUG
84 m_deleted = false;
85 m_lruIndex = 0;
86 #endif
87 m_errorOccurred = false;
88 }
89
~CachedResource()90 CachedResource::~CachedResource()
91 {
92 ASSERT(!m_resourceToRevalidate); // Should be true because canDelete() checks this.
93 ASSERT(canDelete());
94 ASSERT(!inCache());
95 ASSERT(!m_deleted);
96 ASSERT(url().isNull() || cache()->resourceForURL(url()) != this);
97 #ifndef NDEBUG
98 m_deleted = true;
99 cachedResourceLeakCounter.decrement();
100 #endif
101
102 if (m_docLoader)
103 m_docLoader->removeCachedResource(this);
104 }
105
load(DocLoader * docLoader,bool incremental,SecurityCheckPolicy securityCheck,bool sendResourceLoadCallbacks)106 void CachedResource::load(DocLoader* docLoader, bool incremental, SecurityCheckPolicy securityCheck, bool sendResourceLoadCallbacks)
107 {
108 m_sendResourceLoadCallbacks = sendResourceLoadCallbacks;
109 cache()->loader()->load(docLoader, this, incremental, securityCheck, sendResourceLoadCallbacks);
110 m_loading = true;
111 }
112
finish()113 void CachedResource::finish()
114 {
115 m_status = Cached;
116 }
117
isExpired() const118 bool CachedResource::isExpired() const
119 {
120 if (m_response.isNull())
121 return false;
122
123 return currentAge() > freshnessLifetime();
124 }
125
currentAge() const126 double CachedResource::currentAge() const
127 {
128 // RFC2616 13.2.3
129 // No compensation for latency as that is not terribly important in practice
130 double dateValue = m_response.date();
131 double apparentAge = isfinite(dateValue) ? max(0., m_responseTimestamp - dateValue) : 0;
132 double ageValue = m_response.age();
133 double correctedReceivedAge = isfinite(ageValue) ? max(apparentAge, ageValue) : apparentAge;
134 double residentTime = currentTime() - m_responseTimestamp;
135 return correctedReceivedAge + residentTime;
136 }
137
freshnessLifetime() const138 double CachedResource::freshnessLifetime() const
139 {
140 // Cache non-http resources liberally
141 if (!m_response.url().protocolInHTTPFamily())
142 return std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
143
144 // RFC2616 13.2.4
145 double maxAgeValue = m_response.cacheControlMaxAge();
146 if (isfinite(maxAgeValue))
147 return maxAgeValue;
148 double expiresValue = m_response.expires();
149 double dateValue = m_response.date();
150 double creationTime = isfinite(dateValue) ? dateValue : m_responseTimestamp;
151 if (isfinite(expiresValue))
152 return expiresValue - creationTime;
153 double lastModifiedValue = m_response.lastModified();
154 if (isfinite(lastModifiedValue))
155 return (creationTime - lastModifiedValue) * 0.1;
156 // If no cache headers are present, the specification leaves the decision to the UA. Other browsers seem to opt for 0.
157 return 0;
158 }
159
setResponse(const ResourceResponse & response)160 void CachedResource::setResponse(const ResourceResponse& response)
161 {
162 m_response = response;
163 m_responseTimestamp = currentTime();
164 }
165
setRequest(Request * request)166 void CachedResource::setRequest(Request* request)
167 {
168 if (request && !m_request)
169 m_status = Pending;
170 m_request = request;
171 if (canDelete() && !inCache())
172 delete this;
173 }
174
addClient(CachedResourceClient * client)175 void CachedResource::addClient(CachedResourceClient* client)
176 {
177 addClientToSet(client);
178 didAddClient(client);
179 }
180
addClientToSet(CachedResourceClient * client)181 void CachedResource::addClientToSet(CachedResourceClient* client)
182 {
183 ASSERT(!isPurgeable());
184
185 if (m_preloadResult == PreloadNotReferenced) {
186 if (isLoaded())
187 m_preloadResult = PreloadReferencedWhileComplete;
188 else if (m_requestedFromNetworkingLayer)
189 m_preloadResult = PreloadReferencedWhileLoading;
190 else
191 m_preloadResult = PreloadReferenced;
192 }
193 if (!hasClients() && inCache())
194 cache()->addToLiveResourcesSize(this);
195 m_clients.add(client);
196 }
197
removeClient(CachedResourceClient * client)198 void CachedResource::removeClient(CachedResourceClient* client)
199 {
200 ASSERT(m_clients.contains(client));
201 m_clients.remove(client);
202
203 if (canDelete() && !inCache())
204 delete this;
205 else if (!hasClients() && inCache()) {
206 cache()->removeFromLiveResourcesSize(this);
207 cache()->removeFromLiveDecodedResourcesList(this);
208 allClientsRemoved();
209 if (response().cacheControlContainsNoStore()) {
210 // RFC2616 14.9.2:
211 // "no-store: ...MUST make a best-effort attempt to remove the information from volatile storage as promptly as possible"
212 cache()->remove(this);
213 } else
214 cache()->prune();
215 }
216 // This object may be dead here.
217 }
218
deleteIfPossible()219 void CachedResource::deleteIfPossible()
220 {
221 if (canDelete() && !inCache())
222 delete this;
223 }
224
setDecodedSize(unsigned size)225 void CachedResource::setDecodedSize(unsigned size)
226 {
227 if (size == m_decodedSize)
228 return;
229
230 int delta = size - m_decodedSize;
231
232 // The object must now be moved to a different queue, since its size has been changed.
233 // We have to remove explicitly before updating m_decodedSize, so that we find the correct previous
234 // queue.
235 if (inCache())
236 cache()->removeFromLRUList(this);
237
238 m_decodedSize = size;
239
240 if (inCache()) {
241 // Now insert into the new LRU list.
242 cache()->insertInLRUList(this);
243
244 // Insert into or remove from the live decoded list if necessary.
245 // When inserting into the LiveDecodedResourcesList it is possible
246 // that the m_lastDecodedAccessTime is still zero or smaller than
247 // the m_lastDecodedAccessTime of the current list head. This is a
248 // violation of the invariant that the list is to be kept sorted
249 // by access time. The weakening of the invariant does not pose
250 // a problem. For more details please see: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30209
251 if (m_decodedSize && !m_inLiveDecodedResourcesList && hasClients())
252 cache()->insertInLiveDecodedResourcesList(this);
253 else if (!m_decodedSize && m_inLiveDecodedResourcesList)
254 cache()->removeFromLiveDecodedResourcesList(this);
255
256 // Update the cache's size totals.
257 cache()->adjustSize(hasClients(), delta);
258 }
259 }
260
setEncodedSize(unsigned size)261 void CachedResource::setEncodedSize(unsigned size)
262 {
263 if (size == m_encodedSize)
264 return;
265
266 // The size cannot ever shrink (unless it is being nulled out because of an error). If it ever does, assert.
267 ASSERT(size == 0 || size >= m_encodedSize);
268
269 int delta = size - m_encodedSize;
270
271 // The object must now be moved to a different queue, since its size has been changed.
272 // We have to remove explicitly before updating m_encodedSize, so that we find the correct previous
273 // queue.
274 if (inCache())
275 cache()->removeFromLRUList(this);
276
277 m_encodedSize = size;
278
279 if (inCache()) {
280 // Now insert into the new LRU list.
281 cache()->insertInLRUList(this);
282
283 // Update the cache's size totals.
284 cache()->adjustSize(hasClients(), delta);
285 }
286 }
287
didAccessDecodedData(double timeStamp)288 void CachedResource::didAccessDecodedData(double timeStamp)
289 {
290 m_lastDecodedAccessTime = timeStamp;
291
292 if (inCache()) {
293 if (m_inLiveDecodedResourcesList) {
294 cache()->removeFromLiveDecodedResourcesList(this);
295 cache()->insertInLiveDecodedResourcesList(this);
296 }
297 cache()->prune();
298 }
299 }
300
setResourceToRevalidate(CachedResource * resource)301 void CachedResource::setResourceToRevalidate(CachedResource* resource)
302 {
303 ASSERT(resource);
304 ASSERT(!m_resourceToRevalidate);
305 ASSERT(resource != this);
306 ASSERT(m_handlesToRevalidate.isEmpty());
307 ASSERT(resource->type() == type());
308
309 // The following assert should be investigated whenever it occurs. Although it should never fire, it currently does in rare circumstances.
310 // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=28604.
311 // So the code needs to be robust to this assert failing thus the "if (m_resourceToRevalidate->m_proxyResource == this)" in CachedResource::clearResourceToRevalidate.
312 ASSERT(!resource->m_proxyResource);
313
314 resource->m_proxyResource = this;
315 m_resourceToRevalidate = resource;
316 }
317
clearResourceToRevalidate()318 void CachedResource::clearResourceToRevalidate()
319 {
320 ASSERT(m_resourceToRevalidate);
321 // A resource may start revalidation before this method has been called, so check that this resource is still the proxy resource before clearing it out.
322 if (m_resourceToRevalidate->m_proxyResource == this) {
323 m_resourceToRevalidate->m_proxyResource = 0;
324 m_resourceToRevalidate->deleteIfPossible();
325 }
326 m_handlesToRevalidate.clear();
327 m_resourceToRevalidate = 0;
328 deleteIfPossible();
329 }
330
switchClientsToRevalidatedResource()331 void CachedResource::switchClientsToRevalidatedResource()
332 {
333 ASSERT(m_resourceToRevalidate);
334 ASSERT(m_resourceToRevalidate->inCache());
335 ASSERT(!inCache());
336
337 HashSet<CachedResourceHandleBase*>::iterator end = m_handlesToRevalidate.end();
338 for (HashSet<CachedResourceHandleBase*>::iterator it = m_handlesToRevalidate.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
339 CachedResourceHandleBase* handle = *it;
340 handle->m_resource = m_resourceToRevalidate;
341 m_resourceToRevalidate->registerHandle(handle);
342 --m_handleCount;
343 }
344 ASSERT(!m_handleCount);
345 m_handlesToRevalidate.clear();
346
347 Vector<CachedResourceClient*> clientsToMove;
348 HashCountedSet<CachedResourceClient*>::iterator end2 = m_clients.end();
349 for (HashCountedSet<CachedResourceClient*>::iterator it = m_clients.begin(); it != end2; ++it) {
350 CachedResourceClient* client = it->first;
351 unsigned count = it->second;
352 while (count) {
353 clientsToMove.append(client);
354 --count;
355 }
356 }
357 // Equivalent of calling removeClient() for all clients
358 m_clients.clear();
359
360 unsigned moveCount = clientsToMove.size();
361 for (unsigned n = 0; n < moveCount; ++n)
362 m_resourceToRevalidate->addClientToSet(clientsToMove[n]);
363 for (unsigned n = 0; n < moveCount; ++n) {
364 // Calling didAddClient for a client may end up removing another client. In that case it won't be in the set anymore.
365 if (m_resourceToRevalidate->m_clients.contains(clientsToMove[n]))
366 m_resourceToRevalidate->didAddClient(clientsToMove[n]);
367 }
368 }
369
updateResponseAfterRevalidation(const ResourceResponse & validatingResponse)370 void CachedResource::updateResponseAfterRevalidation(const ResourceResponse& validatingResponse)
371 {
372 m_responseTimestamp = currentTime();
373
374 DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(const AtomicString, contentHeaderPrefix, ("content-"));
375 // RFC2616 10.3.5
376 // Update cached headers from the 304 response
377 const HTTPHeaderMap& newHeaders = validatingResponse.httpHeaderFields();
378 HTTPHeaderMap::const_iterator end = newHeaders.end();
379 for (HTTPHeaderMap::const_iterator it = newHeaders.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
380 // Don't allow 304 response to update content headers, these can't change but some servers send wrong values.
381 if (it->first.startsWith(contentHeaderPrefix, false))
382 continue;
383 m_response.setHTTPHeaderField(it->first, it->second);
384 }
385 }
386
canUseCacheValidator() const387 bool CachedResource::canUseCacheValidator() const
388 {
389 if (m_loading || m_errorOccurred)
390 return false;
391
392 if (m_response.cacheControlContainsNoStore())
393 return false;
394
395 DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(const AtomicString, lastModifiedHeader, ("last-modified"));
396 DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(const AtomicString, eTagHeader, ("etag"));
397 return !m_response.httpHeaderField(lastModifiedHeader).isEmpty() || !m_response.httpHeaderField(eTagHeader).isEmpty();
398 }
399
mustRevalidate(CachePolicy cachePolicy) const400 bool CachedResource::mustRevalidate(CachePolicy cachePolicy) const
401 {
402 if (m_errorOccurred)
403 return true;
404
405 if (m_loading)
406 return false;
407
408 if (m_response.cacheControlContainsNoCache() || m_response.cacheControlContainsNoStore())
409 return true;
410
411 if (cachePolicy == CachePolicyCache)
412 return m_response.cacheControlContainsMustRevalidate() && isExpired();
413
414 return isExpired();
415 }
416
isSafeToMakePurgeable() const417 bool CachedResource::isSafeToMakePurgeable() const
418 {
419 return !hasClients() && !m_proxyResource && !m_resourceToRevalidate;
420 }
421
makePurgeable(bool purgeable)422 bool CachedResource::makePurgeable(bool purgeable)
423 {
424 if (purgeable) {
425 ASSERT(isSafeToMakePurgeable());
426
427 if (m_purgeableData) {
428 ASSERT(!m_data);
429 return true;
430 }
431 if (!m_data)
432 return false;
433
434 // Should not make buffer purgeable if it has refs other than this since we don't want two copies.
435 if (!m_data->hasOneRef())
436 return false;
437
438 // Purgeable buffers are allocated in multiples of the page size (4KB in common CPUs) so it does not make sense for very small buffers.
439 const size_t purgeableThreshold = 4 * 4096;
440 if (m_data->size() < purgeableThreshold)
441 return false;
442
443 if (m_data->hasPurgeableBuffer()) {
444 m_purgeableData.set(m_data->releasePurgeableBuffer());
445 } else {
446 m_purgeableData.set(PurgeableBuffer::create(m_data->data(), m_data->size()));
447 if (!m_purgeableData)
448 return false;
449 }
450
451 m_purgeableData->makePurgeable(true);
452 m_data.clear();
453 return true;
454 }
455
456 if (!m_purgeableData)
457 return true;
458 ASSERT(!m_data);
459 ASSERT(!hasClients());
460
461 if (!m_purgeableData->makePurgeable(false))
462 return false;
463
464 m_data = SharedBuffer::adoptPurgeableBuffer(m_purgeableData.release());
465 return true;
466 }
467
isPurgeable() const468 bool CachedResource::isPurgeable() const
469 {
470 return m_purgeableData && m_purgeableData->isPurgeable();
471 }
472
wasPurged() const473 bool CachedResource::wasPurged() const
474 {
475 return m_purgeableData && m_purgeableData->wasPurged();
476 }
477
overheadSize() const478 unsigned CachedResource::overheadSize() const
479 {
480 return sizeof(CachedResource) + m_response.memoryUsage() + 576;
481 /*
482 576 = 192 + // average size of m_url
483 384; // average size of m_clients hash map
484 */
485 }
486
487 }
488