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1 /*	$OpenBSD: setvbuf.c,v 1.8 2005/08/08 08:05:36 espie Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Chris Torek.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include "local.h"
37 
38 /*
39  * Set one of the three kinds of buffering, optionally including
40  * a buffer.
41  */
42 int
setvbuf(FILE * fp,char * buf,int mode,size_t size)43 setvbuf(FILE *fp, char *buf, int mode, size_t size)
44 {
45 	int ret, flags;
46 	size_t iosize;
47 	int ttyflag;
48 
49 	/*
50 	 * Verify arguments.  The `int' limit on `size' is due to this
51 	 * particular implementation.  Note, buf and size are ignored
52 	 * when setting _IONBF.
53 	 */
54 	if (mode != _IONBF)
55 		if ((mode != _IOFBF && mode != _IOLBF) || (int)size < 0)
56 			return (EOF);
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * Write current buffer, if any.  Discard unread input (including
60 	 * ungetc data), cancel line buffering, and free old buffer if
61 	 * malloc()ed.  We also clear any eof condition, as if this were
62 	 * a seek.
63 	 */
64 	ret = 0;
65 	(void)__sflush(fp);
66 	if (HASUB(fp))
67 		FREEUB(fp);
68 	WCIO_FREE(fp);
69 	fp->_r = fp->_lbfsize = 0;
70 	flags = fp->_flags;
71 	if (flags & __SMBF)
72 		free((void *)fp->_bf._base);
73 	flags &= ~(__SLBF | __SNBF | __SMBF | __SOPT | __SNPT | __SEOF);
74 
75 	/* If setting unbuffered mode, skip all the hard work. */
76 	if (mode == _IONBF)
77 		goto nbf;
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * Find optimal I/O size for seek optimization.  This also returns
81 	 * a `tty flag' to suggest that we check isatty(fd), but we do not
82 	 * care since our caller told us how to buffer.
83 	 */
84 	flags |= __swhatbuf(fp, &iosize, &ttyflag);
85 	if (size == 0) {
86 		buf = NULL;	/* force local allocation */
87 		size = iosize;
88 	}
89 
90 	/* Allocate buffer if needed. */
91 	if (buf == NULL) {
92 		if ((buf = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
93 			/*
94 			 * Unable to honor user's request.  We will return
95 			 * failure, but try again with file system size.
96 			 */
97 			ret = EOF;
98 			if (size != iosize) {
99 				size = iosize;
100 				buf = malloc(size);
101 			}
102 		}
103 		if (buf == NULL) {
104 			/* No luck; switch to unbuffered I/O. */
105 nbf:
106 			fp->_flags = flags | __SNBF;
107 			fp->_w = 0;
108 			fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = fp->_nbuf;
109 			fp->_bf._size = 1;
110 			return (ret);
111 		}
112 		flags |= __SMBF;
113 	}
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * Kill any seek optimization if the buffer is not the
117 	 * right size.
118 	 *
119 	 * SHOULD WE ALLOW MULTIPLES HERE (i.e., ok iff (size % iosize) == 0)?
120 	 */
121 	if (size != iosize)
122 		flags |= __SNPT;
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Fix up the FILE fields, and set __cleanup for output flush on
126 	 * exit (since we are buffered in some way).
127 	 */
128 	if (mode == _IOLBF)
129 		flags |= __SLBF;
130 	fp->_flags = flags;
131 	fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = (unsigned char *)buf;
132 	fp->_bf._size = size;
133 	/* fp->_lbfsize is still 0 */
134 	if (flags & __SWR) {
135 		/*
136 		 * Begin or continue writing: see __swsetup().  Note
137 		 * that __SNBF is impossible (it was handled earlier).
138 		 */
139 		if (flags & __SLBF) {
140 			fp->_w = 0;
141 			fp->_lbfsize = -fp->_bf._size;
142 		} else
143 			fp->_w = size;
144 	} else {
145 		/* begin/continue reading, or stay in intermediate state */
146 		fp->_w = 0;
147 	}
148 	__atexit_register_cleanup(_cleanup);
149 
150 	return (ret);
151 }
152