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1 /* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
2  *
3  * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
4  * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
5  *
6  * The library is free for all purposes without any express
7  * guarantee it works.
8  *
9  * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis@gmail.com, http://libtomcrypt.com
10  */
11 #include "tomcrypt.h"
12 
13 /**
14   @file sha256.c
15   SHA256 by Tom St Denis
16 */
17 
18 #ifdef SHA256
19 
20 const struct ltc_hash_descriptor sha256_desc =
21 {
22     "sha256",
23     0,
24     32,
25     64,
26 
27     /* OID */
28    { 2, 16, 840, 1, 101, 3, 4, 2, 1,  },
29    9,
30 
31     &sha256_init,
32     &sha256_process,
33     &sha256_done,
34     &sha256_test,
35     NULL
36 };
37 
38 #ifdef LTC_SMALL_CODE
39 /* the K array */
40 static const ulong32 K[64] = {
41     0x428a2f98UL, 0x71374491UL, 0xb5c0fbcfUL, 0xe9b5dba5UL, 0x3956c25bUL,
42     0x59f111f1UL, 0x923f82a4UL, 0xab1c5ed5UL, 0xd807aa98UL, 0x12835b01UL,
43     0x243185beUL, 0x550c7dc3UL, 0x72be5d74UL, 0x80deb1feUL, 0x9bdc06a7UL,
44     0xc19bf174UL, 0xe49b69c1UL, 0xefbe4786UL, 0x0fc19dc6UL, 0x240ca1ccUL,
45     0x2de92c6fUL, 0x4a7484aaUL, 0x5cb0a9dcUL, 0x76f988daUL, 0x983e5152UL,
46     0xa831c66dUL, 0xb00327c8UL, 0xbf597fc7UL, 0xc6e00bf3UL, 0xd5a79147UL,
47     0x06ca6351UL, 0x14292967UL, 0x27b70a85UL, 0x2e1b2138UL, 0x4d2c6dfcUL,
48     0x53380d13UL, 0x650a7354UL, 0x766a0abbUL, 0x81c2c92eUL, 0x92722c85UL,
49     0xa2bfe8a1UL, 0xa81a664bUL, 0xc24b8b70UL, 0xc76c51a3UL, 0xd192e819UL,
50     0xd6990624UL, 0xf40e3585UL, 0x106aa070UL, 0x19a4c116UL, 0x1e376c08UL,
51     0x2748774cUL, 0x34b0bcb5UL, 0x391c0cb3UL, 0x4ed8aa4aUL, 0x5b9cca4fUL,
52     0x682e6ff3UL, 0x748f82eeUL, 0x78a5636fUL, 0x84c87814UL, 0x8cc70208UL,
53     0x90befffaUL, 0xa4506cebUL, 0xbef9a3f7UL, 0xc67178f2UL
54 };
55 #endif
56 
57 /* Various logical functions */
58 #define Ch(x,y,z)       (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
59 #define Maj(x,y,z)      (((x | y) & z) | (x & y))
60 #define S(x, n)         RORc((x),(n))
61 #define R(x, n)         (((x)&0xFFFFFFFFUL)>>(n))
62 #define Sigma0(x)       (S(x, 2) ^ S(x, 13) ^ S(x, 22))
63 #define Sigma1(x)       (S(x, 6) ^ S(x, 11) ^ S(x, 25))
64 #define Gamma0(x)       (S(x, 7) ^ S(x, 18) ^ R(x, 3))
65 #define Gamma1(x)       (S(x, 17) ^ S(x, 19) ^ R(x, 10))
66 
67 /* compress 512-bits */
68 #ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
_sha256_compress(hash_state * md,unsigned char * buf)69 static int _sha256_compress(hash_state * md, unsigned char *buf)
70 #else
71 static int  sha256_compress(hash_state * md, unsigned char *buf)
72 #endif
73 {
74     ulong32 S[8], W[64], t0, t1;
75 #ifdef LTC_SMALL_CODE
76     ulong32 t;
77 #endif
78     int i;
79 
80     /* copy state into S */
81     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
82         S[i] = md->sha256.state[i];
83     }
84 
85     /* copy the state into 512-bits into W[0..15] */
86     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
87         LOAD32H(W[i], buf + (4*i));
88     }
89 
90     /* fill W[16..63] */
91     for (i = 16; i < 64; i++) {
92         W[i] = Gamma1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + Gamma0(W[i - 15]) + W[i - 16];
93     }
94 
95     /* Compress */
96 #ifdef LTC_SMALL_CODE
97 #define RND(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i)                         \
98      t0 = h + Sigma1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K[i] + W[i];   \
99      t1 = Sigma0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);                    \
100      d += t0;                                          \
101      h  = t0 + t1;
102 
103      for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
104          RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],i);
105          t = S[7]; S[7] = S[6]; S[6] = S[5]; S[5] = S[4];
106          S[4] = S[3]; S[3] = S[2]; S[2] = S[1]; S[1] = S[0]; S[0] = t;
107      }
108 #else
109 #define RND(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,ki)                    \
110      t0 = h + Sigma1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + ki + W[i];   \
111      t1 = Sigma0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);                  \
112      d += t0;                                        \
113      h  = t0 + t1;
114 
115     RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],0,0x428a2f98);
116     RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],1,0x71374491);
117     RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],2,0xb5c0fbcf);
118     RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],3,0xe9b5dba5);
119     RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],4,0x3956c25b);
120     RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],5,0x59f111f1);
121     RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],6,0x923f82a4);
122     RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],7,0xab1c5ed5);
123     RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],8,0xd807aa98);
124     RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],9,0x12835b01);
125     RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],10,0x243185be);
126     RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],11,0x550c7dc3);
127     RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],12,0x72be5d74);
128     RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],13,0x80deb1fe);
129     RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],14,0x9bdc06a7);
130     RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],15,0xc19bf174);
131     RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],16,0xe49b69c1);
132     RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],17,0xefbe4786);
133     RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],18,0x0fc19dc6);
134     RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],19,0x240ca1cc);
135     RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],20,0x2de92c6f);
136     RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],21,0x4a7484aa);
137     RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],22,0x5cb0a9dc);
138     RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],23,0x76f988da);
139     RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],24,0x983e5152);
140     RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],25,0xa831c66d);
141     RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],26,0xb00327c8);
142     RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],27,0xbf597fc7);
143     RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],28,0xc6e00bf3);
144     RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],29,0xd5a79147);
145     RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],30,0x06ca6351);
146     RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],31,0x14292967);
147     RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],32,0x27b70a85);
148     RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],33,0x2e1b2138);
149     RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],34,0x4d2c6dfc);
150     RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],35,0x53380d13);
151     RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],36,0x650a7354);
152     RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],37,0x766a0abb);
153     RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],38,0x81c2c92e);
154     RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],39,0x92722c85);
155     RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],40,0xa2bfe8a1);
156     RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],41,0xa81a664b);
157     RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],42,0xc24b8b70);
158     RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],43,0xc76c51a3);
159     RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],44,0xd192e819);
160     RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],45,0xd6990624);
161     RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],46,0xf40e3585);
162     RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],47,0x106aa070);
163     RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],48,0x19a4c116);
164     RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],49,0x1e376c08);
165     RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],50,0x2748774c);
166     RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],51,0x34b0bcb5);
167     RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],52,0x391c0cb3);
168     RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],53,0x4ed8aa4a);
169     RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],54,0x5b9cca4f);
170     RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],55,0x682e6ff3);
171     RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],56,0x748f82ee);
172     RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],57,0x78a5636f);
173     RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],58,0x84c87814);
174     RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],59,0x8cc70208);
175     RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],60,0x90befffa);
176     RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],61,0xa4506ceb);
177     RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],62,0xbef9a3f7);
178     RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],63,0xc67178f2);
179 
180 #undef RND
181 
182 #endif
183 
184     /* feedback */
185     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
186         md->sha256.state[i] = md->sha256.state[i] + S[i];
187     }
188     return CRYPT_OK;
189 }
190 
191 #ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
sha256_compress(hash_state * md,unsigned char * buf)192 static int sha256_compress(hash_state * md, unsigned char *buf)
193 {
194     int err;
195     err = _sha256_compress(md, buf);
196     burn_stack(sizeof(ulong32) * 74);
197     return err;
198 }
199 #endif
200 
201 /**
202    Initialize the hash state
203    @param md   The hash state you wish to initialize
204    @return CRYPT_OK if successful
205 */
sha256_init(hash_state * md)206 int sha256_init(hash_state * md)
207 {
208     LTC_ARGCHK(md != NULL);
209 
210     md->sha256.curlen = 0;
211     md->sha256.length = 0;
212     md->sha256.state[0] = 0x6A09E667UL;
213     md->sha256.state[1] = 0xBB67AE85UL;
214     md->sha256.state[2] = 0x3C6EF372UL;
215     md->sha256.state[3] = 0xA54FF53AUL;
216     md->sha256.state[4] = 0x510E527FUL;
217     md->sha256.state[5] = 0x9B05688CUL;
218     md->sha256.state[6] = 0x1F83D9ABUL;
219     md->sha256.state[7] = 0x5BE0CD19UL;
220     return CRYPT_OK;
221 }
222 
223 /**
224    Process a block of memory though the hash
225    @param md     The hash state
226    @param in     The data to hash
227    @param inlen  The length of the data (octets)
228    @return CRYPT_OK if successful
229 */
230 HASH_PROCESS(sha256_process, sha256_compress, sha256, 64)
231 
232 /**
233    Terminate the hash to get the digest
234    @param md  The hash state
235    @param out [out] The destination of the hash (32 bytes)
236    @return CRYPT_OK if successful
237 */
sha256_done(hash_state * md,unsigned char * out)238 int sha256_done(hash_state * md, unsigned char *out)
239 {
240     int i;
241 
242     LTC_ARGCHK(md  != NULL);
243     LTC_ARGCHK(out != NULL);
244 
245     if (md->sha256.curlen >= sizeof(md->sha256.buf)) {
246        return CRYPT_INVALID_ARG;
247     }
248 
249 
250     /* increase the length of the message */
251     md->sha256.length += md->sha256.curlen * 8;
252 
253     /* append the '1' bit */
254     md->sha256.buf[md->sha256.curlen++] = (unsigned char)0x80;
255 
256     /* if the length is currently above 56 bytes we append zeros
257      * then compress.  Then we can fall back to padding zeros and length
258      * encoding like normal.
259      */
260     if (md->sha256.curlen > 56) {
261         while (md->sha256.curlen < 64) {
262             md->sha256.buf[md->sha256.curlen++] = (unsigned char)0;
263         }
264         sha256_compress(md, md->sha256.buf);
265         md->sha256.curlen = 0;
266     }
267 
268     /* pad upto 56 bytes of zeroes */
269     while (md->sha256.curlen < 56) {
270         md->sha256.buf[md->sha256.curlen++] = (unsigned char)0;
271     }
272 
273     /* store length */
274     STORE64H(md->sha256.length, md->sha256.buf+56);
275     sha256_compress(md, md->sha256.buf);
276 
277     /* copy output */
278     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
279         STORE32H(md->sha256.state[i], out+(4*i));
280     }
281 #ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
282     zeromem(md, sizeof(hash_state));
283 #endif
284     return CRYPT_OK;
285 }
286 
287 /**
288   Self-test the hash
289   @return CRYPT_OK if successful, CRYPT_NOP if self-tests have been disabled
290 */
sha256_test(void)291 int  sha256_test(void)
292 {
293  #ifndef LTC_TEST
294     return CRYPT_NOP;
295  #else
296   static const struct {
297       char *msg;
298       unsigned char hash[32];
299   } tests[] = {
300     { "abc",
301       { 0xba, 0x78, 0x16, 0xbf, 0x8f, 0x01, 0xcf, 0xea,
302         0x41, 0x41, 0x40, 0xde, 0x5d, 0xae, 0x22, 0x23,
303         0xb0, 0x03, 0x61, 0xa3, 0x96, 0x17, 0x7a, 0x9c,
304         0xb4, 0x10, 0xff, 0x61, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x15, 0xad }
305     },
306     { "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq",
307       { 0x24, 0x8d, 0x6a, 0x61, 0xd2, 0x06, 0x38, 0xb8,
308         0xe5, 0xc0, 0x26, 0x93, 0x0c, 0x3e, 0x60, 0x39,
309         0xa3, 0x3c, 0xe4, 0x59, 0x64, 0xff, 0x21, 0x67,
310         0xf6, 0xec, 0xed, 0xd4, 0x19, 0xdb, 0x06, 0xc1 }
311     },
312   };
313 
314   int i;
315   unsigned char tmp[32];
316   hash_state md;
317 
318   for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(tests) / sizeof(tests[0])); i++) {
319       sha256_init(&md);
320       sha256_process(&md, (unsigned char*)tests[i].msg, (unsigned long)strlen(tests[i].msg));
321       sha256_done(&md, tmp);
322       if (XMEMCMP(tmp, tests[i].hash, 32) != 0) {
323          return CRYPT_FAIL_TESTVECTOR;
324       }
325   }
326   return CRYPT_OK;
327  #endif
328 }
329 
330 #ifdef SHA224
331 #include "sha224.c"
332 #endif
333 
334 #endif
335 
336 
337 
338 /* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtomcrypt/src/hashes/sha2/sha256.c,v $ */
339 /* $Revision: 1.9 $ */
340 /* $Date: 2006/11/01 09:28:17 $ */
341