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1 /* libs/corecg/SkMemory_stdlib.cpp
2 **
3 ** Copyright 2006, The Android Open Source Project
4 **
5 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 **
9 **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 **
11 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 ** limitations under the License.
16 */
17 
18 #include "SkTypes.h"
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 
22 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
23     #define SK_TAG_BLOCKS
24     // #define SK_TRACK_ALLOC  // enable to see a printf for every alloc/free
25     // #define SK_CHECK_TAGS   // enable to double-check debugging link list
26 #endif
27 
28 #ifdef SK_TAG_BLOCKS
29 
30 #include "SkThread.h"
31 
32 // size this (as a multiple of 4) so that the total offset to the internal data
33 // is at least a multiple of 8 (since some clients of our malloc may require
34 // that.
35 static const char kBlockHeaderTag[] = { 's', 'k', 'i', 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4' };
36 static const char kBlockTrailerTag[] = { 'a', 'i', 'k', 's' };
37 #define kByteFill 0xCD
38 #define kDeleteFill 0xEF
39 
get_block_mutex()40 static SkMutex& get_block_mutex() {
41     static SkMutex* gBlockMutex;
42     if (NULL == gBlockMutex) {
43         gBlockMutex = new SkMutex;
44     }
45     return *gBlockMutex;
46 }
47 
48 static struct SkBlockHeader* gHeader;
49 
50 struct SkBlockHeader {
51     SkBlockHeader* fNext;
52 #ifdef SK_CHECK_TAGS
53     SkBlockHeader** fTop; // set to verify in debugger that block was alloc'd / freed with same gHeader
54     SkBlockHeader* fPrevious; // set to see in debugger previous block when corruption happens
55 #endif
56     size_t fSize;
57     char fHeader[sizeof(kBlockHeaderTag)];
58     // data goes here. The offset to this point must be a multiple of 8
59     char fTrailer[sizeof(kBlockTrailerTag)];
60 
addSkBlockHeader61     void* add(size_t realSize)
62     {
63         SkAutoMutexAcquire  ac(get_block_mutex());
64         InMutexValidate();
65         fNext = gHeader;
66 #ifdef SK_CHECK_TAGS
67         fTop = &gHeader;
68         fPrevious = NULL;
69         if (fNext != NULL)
70             fNext->fPrevious = this;
71 #endif
72         gHeader = this;
73         fSize = realSize;
74         memcpy(fHeader, kBlockHeaderTag, sizeof(kBlockHeaderTag));
75         void* result = fTrailer;
76         void* trailer = (char*)result + realSize;
77         memcpy(trailer, kBlockTrailerTag, sizeof(kBlockTrailerTag));
78         return result;
79     }
80 
DumpSkBlockHeader81     static void Dump()
82     {
83         SkAutoMutexAcquire  ac(get_block_mutex());
84         InMutexValidate();
85         SkBlockHeader* header = gHeader;
86         int count = 0;
87         size_t size = 0;
88         while (header != NULL) {
89             char scratch[256];
90             char* pos = scratch;
91             size_t size = header->fSize;
92             int* data = (int*)(void*)header->fTrailer;
93             pos += sprintf(pos, "%p 0x%08zx (%7zd)  ",
94                 data, size, size);
95             size >>= 2;
96             size_t ints = size > 4 ? 4 : size;
97             size_t index;
98             for (index = 0; index < ints; index++)
99                 pos += sprintf(pos, "0x%08x ", data[index]);
100             pos += sprintf(pos, " (");
101             for (index = 0; index < ints; index++)
102                 pos += sprintf(pos, "%g ", data[index] / 65536.0f);
103             if (ints > 0)
104                 --pos;
105             pos += sprintf(pos, ") \"");
106             size_t chars = size > 16 ? 16 : size;
107             char* chPtr = (char*) data;
108             for (index = 0; index < chars; index++) {
109                 char ch = chPtr[index];
110                 pos += sprintf(pos, "%c", ch >= ' ' && ch < 0x7f ? ch : '?');
111             }
112             pos += sprintf(pos, "\"");
113             SkDebugf("%s\n", scratch);
114             count++;
115             size += header->fSize;
116             header = header->fNext;
117         }
118         SkDebugf("--- count %d  size 0x%08x (%zd) ---\n", count, size, size);
119     }
120 
removeSkBlockHeader121     void remove() const
122     {
123         SkAutoMutexAcquire  ac(get_block_mutex());
124         SkBlockHeader** findPtr = &gHeader;
125         do {
126             SkBlockHeader* find = *findPtr;
127             SkASSERT(find != NULL);
128             if (find == this) {
129                 *findPtr = fNext;
130                 break;
131             }
132             findPtr = &find->fNext;
133         } while (true);
134         InMutexValidate();
135         SkASSERT(memcmp(fHeader, kBlockHeaderTag, sizeof(kBlockHeaderTag)) == 0);
136         const char* trailer = fTrailer + fSize;
137         SkASSERT(memcmp(trailer, kBlockTrailerTag, sizeof(kBlockTrailerTag)) == 0);
138     }
139 
ValidateSkBlockHeader140     static void Validate()
141     {
142         SkAutoMutexAcquire  ac(get_block_mutex());
143         InMutexValidate();
144     }
145 
146 private:
InMutexValidateSkBlockHeader147     static void InMutexValidate()
148     {
149         SkBlockHeader* header = gHeader;
150         while (header != NULL) {
151             SkASSERT(memcmp(header->fHeader, kBlockHeaderTag, sizeof(kBlockHeaderTag)) == 0);
152             char* trailer = header->fTrailer + header->fSize;
153             SkASSERT(memcmp(trailer, kBlockTrailerTag, sizeof(kBlockTrailerTag)) == 0);
154             header = header->fNext;
155         }
156     }
157 };
158 
159 void ValidateHeap();
ValidateHeap()160 void ValidateHeap()
161 {
162     SkBlockHeader::Validate();
163 }
164 #else
ValidateHeap()165 void ValidateHeap() {}
166 #endif
167 
sk_throw()168 void sk_throw()
169 {
170 #ifdef ANDROID
171     fprintf(stderr, "throwing...\n");
172 #endif
173     SkASSERT(!"sk_throw");
174     abort();
175 }
176 
sk_out_of_memory(void)177 void sk_out_of_memory(void)
178 {
179 #ifdef ANDROID
180     fprintf(stderr,"- out of memory in SGL -\n");
181 #endif
182     SkASSERT(!"sk_out_of_memory");
183     abort();
184 }
185 
sk_malloc_throw(size_t size)186 void* sk_malloc_throw(size_t size)
187 {
188     return sk_malloc_flags(size, SK_MALLOC_THROW);
189 }
190 
sk_realloc_throw(void * addr,size_t size)191 void* sk_realloc_throw(void* addr, size_t size)
192 {
193 #ifdef SK_TAG_BLOCKS
194     ValidateHeap();
195     if (addr != NULL) {
196         SkBlockHeader* header = (SkBlockHeader*)
197             ((char*)addr - SK_OFFSETOF(SkBlockHeader, fTrailer));
198         header->remove();
199 #ifdef SK_TRACK_ALLOC
200         printf("sk_realloc_throw %p oldSize=%zd\n", addr, header->fSize);
201 #endif
202         addr = header;
203     }
204     size_t realSize = size;
205     if (size)
206         size += sizeof(SkBlockHeader);
207 #endif
208 
209     void* p = realloc(addr, size);
210     if (size == 0)
211     {
212         ValidateHeap();
213         return p;
214     }
215 
216     if (p == NULL)
217         sk_throw();
218 #ifdef SK_TAG_BLOCKS
219     else
220     {
221         SkBlockHeader* header = (SkBlockHeader*) p;
222         p = header->add(realSize);
223 #ifdef SK_TRACK_ALLOC
224         printf("sk_realloc_throw %p size=%zd\n", p, realSize);
225 #endif
226     }
227 #endif
228     ValidateHeap();
229     return p;
230 }
231 
sk_free(void * p)232 void sk_free(void* p)
233 {
234     if (p)
235     {
236         ValidateHeap();
237 #ifdef SK_TAG_BLOCKS
238         SkBlockHeader* header = (SkBlockHeader*)
239             ((char*)p - SK_OFFSETOF(SkBlockHeader, fTrailer));
240         header->remove();
241 #ifdef SK_TRACK_ALLOC
242         printf("sk_free %p size=%zd\n", p, header->fSize);
243 #endif
244         size_t size = header->fSize + sizeof(SkBlockHeader);
245         memset(header, kDeleteFill, size);
246         p = header;
247 #endif
248         ValidateHeap();
249         free(p);
250         ValidateHeap();
251     }
252 }
253 
sk_malloc_flags(size_t size,unsigned flags)254 void* sk_malloc_flags(size_t size, unsigned flags)
255 {
256     ValidateHeap();
257 #ifdef SK_TAG_BLOCKS
258     size_t realSize = size;
259     size += sizeof(SkBlockHeader);
260 #endif
261 
262     void* p = malloc(size);
263     if (p == NULL)
264     {
265         if (flags & SK_MALLOC_THROW)
266             sk_throw();
267     }
268 #ifdef SK_TAG_BLOCKS
269     else
270     {
271         SkBlockHeader* header = (SkBlockHeader*) p;
272         p = header->add(realSize);
273         memset(p, kByteFill, realSize);
274 #ifdef SK_TRACK_ALLOC
275         printf("sk_malloc_flags %p size=%zd\n", p, realSize);
276 #endif
277     }
278 #endif
279     ValidateHeap();
280     return p;
281 }
282 
283