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1 /* Type definitions for nondeterministic finite state machine for Bison.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software
4    Foundation, Inc.
5 
6    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
7 
8    Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11    any later version.
12 
13    Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with Bison; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
20    the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21    Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
22 
23 #include <config.h>
24 #include "system.h"
25 
26 #include <hash.h>
27 
28 #include "complain.h"
29 #include "gram.h"
30 #include "state.h"
31 
32 
33 			/*-------------------.
34 			| Shifts and Gotos.  |
35 			`-------------------*/
36 
37 
38 /*-----------------------------------------.
39 | Create a new array of NUM shifts/gotos.  |
40 `-----------------------------------------*/
41 
42 static transitions *
transitions_new(int num,state ** the_states)43 transitions_new (int num, state **the_states)
44 {
45   size_t states_size = num * sizeof *the_states;
46   transitions *res = xmalloc (offsetof (transitions, states) + states_size);
47   res->num = num;
48   memcpy (res->states, the_states, states_size);
49   return res;
50 }
51 
52 
53 /*-------------------------------------------------------.
54 | Return the state such that SHIFTS contain a shift/goto |
55 | to it on SYM.  Abort if none found.                    |
56 `-------------------------------------------------------*/
57 
58 state *
transitions_to(transitions * shifts,symbol_number sym)59 transitions_to (transitions *shifts, symbol_number sym)
60 {
61   int j;
62   for (j = 0; ; j++)
63     {
64       assert (j < shifts->num);
65       if (TRANSITION_SYMBOL (shifts, j) == sym)
66 	return shifts->states[j];
67     }
68 }
69 
70 
71 			/*--------------------.
72 			| Error transitions.  |
73 			`--------------------*/
74 
75 
76 /*---------------------------------.
77 | Create a new array of NUM errs.  |
78 `---------------------------------*/
79 
80 errs *
errs_new(int num,symbol ** tokens)81 errs_new (int num, symbol **tokens)
82 {
83   size_t symbols_size = num * sizeof *tokens;
84   errs *res = xmalloc (offsetof (errs, symbols) + symbols_size);
85   res->num = num;
86   memcpy (res->symbols, tokens, symbols_size);
87   return res;
88 }
89 
90 
91 
92 
93 			/*-------------.
94 			| Reductions.  |
95 			`-------------*/
96 
97 
98 /*---------------------------------------.
99 | Create a new array of NUM reductions.  |
100 `---------------------------------------*/
101 
102 static reductions *
reductions_new(int num,rule ** reds)103 reductions_new (int num, rule **reds)
104 {
105   size_t rules_size = num * sizeof *reds;
106   reductions *res = xmalloc (offsetof (reductions, rules) + rules_size);
107   res->num = num;
108   res->look_ahead_tokens = NULL;
109   memcpy (res->rules, reds, rules_size);
110   return res;
111 }
112 
113 
114 
115 			/*---------.
116 			| States.  |
117 			`---------*/
118 
119 
120 state_number nstates = 0;
121 /* FINAL_STATE is properly set by new_state when it recognizes its
122    accessing symbol: $end.  */
123 state *final_state = NULL;
124 
125 
126 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
127 | Create a new state with ACCESSING_SYMBOL, for those items.  Store |
128 | it in the state hash table.                                       |
129 `------------------------------------------------------------------*/
130 
131 state *
state_new(symbol_number accessing_symbol,size_t nitems,item_number * core)132 state_new (symbol_number accessing_symbol,
133 	   size_t nitems, item_number *core)
134 {
135   state *res;
136   size_t items_size = nitems * sizeof *core;
137 
138   assert (nstates < STATE_NUMBER_MAXIMUM);
139 
140   res = xmalloc (offsetof (state, items) + items_size);
141   res->number = nstates++;
142   res->accessing_symbol = accessing_symbol;
143   res->transitions = NULL;
144   res->reductions = NULL;
145   res->errs = NULL;
146   res->consistent = 0;
147   res->solved_conflicts = NULL;
148 
149   res->nitems = nitems;
150   memcpy (res->items, core, items_size);
151 
152   state_hash_insert (res);
153 
154   return res;
155 }
156 
157 
158 /*---------.
159 | Free S.  |
160 `---------*/
161 
162 static void
state_free(state * s)163 state_free (state *s)
164 {
165   free (s->transitions);
166   free (s->reductions);
167   free (s->errs);
168   free (s);
169 }
170 
171 
172 /*---------------------------.
173 | Set the transitions of S.  |
174 `---------------------------*/
175 
176 void
state_transitions_set(state * s,int num,state ** trans)177 state_transitions_set (state *s, int num, state **trans)
178 {
179   assert (!s->transitions);
180   s->transitions = transitions_new (num, trans);
181 }
182 
183 
184 /*--------------------------.
185 | Set the reductions of S.  |
186 `--------------------------*/
187 
188 void
state_reductions_set(state * s,int num,rule ** reds)189 state_reductions_set (state *s, int num, rule **reds)
190 {
191   assert (!s->reductions);
192   s->reductions = reductions_new (num, reds);
193 }
194 
195 
196 int
state_reduction_find(state * s,rule * r)197 state_reduction_find (state *s, rule *r)
198 {
199   int i;
200   reductions *reds = s->reductions;
201   for (i = 0; i < reds->num; ++i)
202     if (reds->rules[i] == r)
203       return i;
204   return -1;
205 }
206 
207 
208 /*--------------------.
209 | Set the errs of S.  |
210 `--------------------*/
211 
212 void
state_errs_set(state * s,int num,symbol ** tokens)213 state_errs_set (state *s, int num, symbol **tokens)
214 {
215   assert (!s->errs);
216   s->errs = errs_new (num, tokens);
217 }
218 
219 
220 
221 /*---------------------------------------------------.
222 | Print on OUT all the look-ahead tokens such that S |
223 | wants to reduce R.                                 |
224 `---------------------------------------------------*/
225 
226 void
state_rule_look_ahead_tokens_print(state * s,rule * r,FILE * out)227 state_rule_look_ahead_tokens_print (state *s, rule *r, FILE *out)
228 {
229   /* Find the reduction we are handling.  */
230   reductions *reds = s->reductions;
231   int red = state_reduction_find (s, r);
232 
233   /* Print them if there are.  */
234   if (reds->look_ahead_tokens && red != -1)
235     {
236       bitset_iterator biter;
237       int k;
238       char const *sep = "";
239       fprintf (out, "  [");
240       BITSET_FOR_EACH (biter, reds->look_ahead_tokens[red], k, 0)
241 	{
242 	  fprintf (out, "%s%s", sep, symbols[k]->tag);
243 	  sep = ", ";
244 	}
245       fprintf (out, "]");
246     }
247 }
248 
249 
250 /*---------------------.
251 | A state hash table.  |
252 `---------------------*/
253 
254 /* Initial capacity of states hash table.  */
255 #define HT_INITIAL_CAPACITY 257
256 
257 static struct hash_table *state_table = NULL;
258 
259 /* Two states are equal if they have the same core items.  */
260 static inline bool
state_compare(state const * s1,state const * s2)261 state_compare (state const *s1, state const *s2)
262 {
263   size_t i;
264 
265   if (s1->nitems != s2->nitems)
266     return false;
267 
268   for (i = 0; i < s1->nitems; ++i)
269     if (s1->items[i] != s2->items[i])
270       return false;
271 
272   return true;
273 }
274 
275 static bool
state_comparator(void const * s1,void const * s2)276 state_comparator (void const *s1, void const *s2)
277 {
278   return state_compare (s1, s2);
279 }
280 
281 static inline size_t
state_hash(state const * s,size_t tablesize)282 state_hash (state const *s, size_t tablesize)
283 {
284   /* Add up the state's item numbers to get a hash key.  */
285   size_t key = 0;
286   size_t i;
287   for (i = 0; i < s->nitems; ++i)
288     key += s->items[i];
289   return key % tablesize;
290 }
291 
292 static size_t
state_hasher(void const * s,size_t tablesize)293 state_hasher (void const *s, size_t tablesize)
294 {
295   return state_hash (s, tablesize);
296 }
297 
298 
299 /*-------------------------------.
300 | Create the states hash table.  |
301 `-------------------------------*/
302 
303 void
state_hash_new(void)304 state_hash_new (void)
305 {
306   state_table = hash_initialize (HT_INITIAL_CAPACITY,
307 				 NULL,
308 				 state_hasher,
309 				 state_comparator,
310 				 NULL);
311 }
312 
313 
314 /*---------------------------------------------.
315 | Free the states hash table, not the states.  |
316 `---------------------------------------------*/
317 
318 void
state_hash_free(void)319 state_hash_free (void)
320 {
321   hash_free (state_table);
322 }
323 
324 
325 /*-----------------------------------.
326 | Insert S in the state hash table.  |
327 `-----------------------------------*/
328 
329 void
state_hash_insert(state * s)330 state_hash_insert (state *s)
331 {
332   hash_insert (state_table, s);
333 }
334 
335 
336 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
337 | Find the state associated to the CORE, and return it.  If it does |
338 | not exist yet, return NULL.                                       |
339 `------------------------------------------------------------------*/
340 
341 state *
state_hash_lookup(size_t nitems,item_number * core)342 state_hash_lookup (size_t nitems, item_number *core)
343 {
344   size_t items_size = nitems * sizeof *core;
345   state *probe = xmalloc (offsetof (state, items) + items_size);
346   state *entry;
347 
348   probe->nitems = nitems;
349   memcpy (probe->items, core, items_size);
350   entry = hash_lookup (state_table, probe);
351   free (probe);
352   return entry;
353 }
354 
355 /* All the decorated states, indexed by the state number.  */
356 state **states = NULL;
357 
358 
359 /*----------------------.
360 | Free all the states.  |
361 `----------------------*/
362 
363 void
states_free(void)364 states_free (void)
365 {
366   state_number i;
367   for (i = 0; i < nstates; ++i)
368     state_free (states[i]);
369   free (states);
370 }
371