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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Apple Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
16  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
17  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
18  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
19  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
20  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
21  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
23  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef WTF_UTF8_h
27 #define WTF_UTF8_h
28 
29 #include "Unicode.h"
30 
31 namespace WTF {
32   namespace Unicode {
33 
34     // Given a first byte, gives the length of the UTF-8 sequence it begins.
35     // Returns 0 for bytes that are not legal starts of UTF-8 sequences.
36     // Only allows sequences of up to 4 bytes, since that works for all Unicode characters (U-00000000 to U-0010FFFF).
37     int UTF8SequenceLength(char);
38 
39     // Takes a null-terminated C-style string with a UTF-8 sequence in it and converts it to a character.
40     // Only allows Unicode characters (U-00000000 to U-0010FFFF).
41     // Returns -1 if the sequence is not valid (including presence of extra bytes).
42     int decodeUTF8Sequence(const char*);
43 
44     typedef enum {
45             conversionOK,       // conversion successful
46             sourceExhausted,    // partial character in source, but hit end
47             targetExhausted,    // insuff. room in target for conversion
48             sourceIllegal       // source sequence is illegal/malformed
49     } ConversionResult;
50 
51     // These conversion functions take a "strict" argument. When this
52     // flag is set to strict, both irregular sequences and isolated surrogates
53     // will cause an error.  When the flag is set to lenient, both irregular
54     // sequences and isolated surrogates are converted.
55     //
56     // Whether the flag is strict or lenient, all illegal sequences will cause
57     // an error return. This includes sequences such as: <F4 90 80 80>, <C0 80>,
58     // or <A0> in UTF-8, and values above 0x10FFFF in UTF-32. Conformant code
59     // must check for illegal sequences.
60     //
61     // When the flag is set to lenient, characters over 0x10FFFF are converted
62     // to the replacement character; otherwise (when the flag is set to strict)
63     // they constitute an error.
64 
65     ConversionResult convertUTF8ToUTF16(
66                     const char** sourceStart, const char* sourceEnd,
67                     UChar** targetStart, UChar* targetEnd, bool strict = true);
68 
69     ConversionResult convertUTF16ToUTF8(
70                     const UChar** sourceStart, const UChar* sourceEnd,
71                     char** targetStart, char* targetEnd, bool strict = true);
72   }
73 }
74 
75 #endif // WTF_UTF8_h
76