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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 
12 #include "common.h"
13 #include "encodemv.h"
14 #include "entropymode.h"
15 #include "systemdependent.h"
16 
17 #include <math.h>
18 
19 #ifdef ENTROPY_STATS
20 extern unsigned int active_section;
21 #endif
22 
encode_mvcomponent(vp8_writer * const w,const int v,const struct mv_context * mvc)23 static void encode_mvcomponent(
24     vp8_writer *const w,
25     const int v,
26     const struct mv_context *mvc
27 )
28 {
29     const vp8_prob *p = mvc->prob;
30     const int x = v < 0 ? -v : v;
31 
32     if (x < mvnum_short)     // Small
33     {
34         vp8_write(w, 0, p [mvpis_short]);
35         vp8_treed_write(w, vp8_small_mvtree, p + MVPshort, x, 3);
36 
37         if (!x)
38             return;         // no sign bit
39     }
40     else                    // Large
41     {
42         int i = 0;
43 
44         vp8_write(w, 1, p [mvpis_short]);
45 
46         do
47             vp8_write(w, (x >> i) & 1, p [MVPbits + i]);
48 
49         while (++i < 3);
50 
51         i = mvlong_width - 1;  /* Skip bit 3, which is sometimes implicit */
52 
53         do
54             vp8_write(w, (x >> i) & 1, p [MVPbits + i]);
55 
56         while (--i > 3);
57 
58         if (x & 0xFFF0)
59             vp8_write(w, (x >> 3) & 1, p [MVPbits + 3]);
60     }
61 
62     vp8_write(w, v < 0, p [MVPsign]);
63 }
64 #if 0
65 static int max_mv_r = 0;
66 static int max_mv_c = 0;
67 #endif
vp8_encode_motion_vector(vp8_writer * w,const MV * mv,const MV_CONTEXT * mvc)68 void vp8_encode_motion_vector(vp8_writer *w, const MV *mv, const MV_CONTEXT *mvc)
69 {
70 
71 #if 0
72     {
73         if (abs(mv->row >> 1) > max_mv_r)
74         {
75             FILE *f = fopen("maxmv.stt", "a");
76             max_mv_r = abs(mv->row >> 1);
77             fprintf(f, "New Mv Row Max %6d\n", (mv->row >> 1));
78 
79             if ((abs(mv->row) / 2) != max_mv_r)
80                 fprintf(f, "MV Row conversion error %6d\n", abs(mv->row) / 2);
81 
82             fclose(f);
83         }
84 
85         if (abs(mv->col >> 1) > max_mv_c)
86         {
87             FILE *f = fopen("maxmv.stt", "a");
88             fprintf(f, "New Mv Col Max %6d\n", (mv->col >> 1));
89             max_mv_c = abs(mv->col >> 1);
90             fclose(f);
91         }
92     }
93 #endif
94 
95     encode_mvcomponent(w, mv->row >> 1, &mvc[0]);
96     encode_mvcomponent(w, mv->col >> 1, &mvc[1]);
97 }
98 
99 
cost_mvcomponent(const int v,const struct mv_context * mvc)100 static unsigned int cost_mvcomponent(const int v, const struct mv_context *mvc)
101 {
102     const vp8_prob *p = mvc->prob;
103     const int x = v;   //v<0? -v:v;
104     unsigned int cost;
105 
106     if (x < mvnum_short)
107     {
108         cost = vp8_cost_zero(p [mvpis_short])
109                + vp8_treed_cost(vp8_small_mvtree, p + MVPshort, x, 3);
110 
111         if (!x)
112             return cost;
113     }
114     else
115     {
116         int i = 0;
117         cost = vp8_cost_one(p [mvpis_short]);
118 
119         do
120             cost += vp8_cost_bit(p [MVPbits + i], (x >> i) & 1);
121 
122         while (++i < 3);
123 
124         i = mvlong_width - 1;  /* Skip bit 3, which is sometimes implicit */
125 
126         do
127             cost += vp8_cost_bit(p [MVPbits + i], (x >> i) & 1);
128 
129         while (--i > 3);
130 
131         if (x & 240)
132             cost += vp8_cost_bit(p [MVPbits + 3], (x >> 3) & 1);
133     }
134 
135     return cost;   // + vp8_cost_bit( p [MVPsign], v < 0);
136 }
137 //#define M_LOG2_E 0.693147180559945309417
138 //#define log2f(x) (log (x) / (float) M_LOG2_E)
139 
vp8_build_component_cost_table(int * mvcost[2],int * mvsadcost[2],const MV_CONTEXT * mvc,int mvc_flag[2])140 void vp8_build_component_cost_table(int *mvcost[2], int *mvsadcost[2], const MV_CONTEXT *mvc, int mvc_flag[2])
141 {
142     int i = 1;   //-mv_max;
143     unsigned int cost0 = 0;
144     unsigned int cost1 = 0;
145 
146     vp8_clear_system_state();
147 #if 0
148     mvsadcost [0] [0] = 300;
149     mvsadcost [1] [0] = 300;
150 
151     do
152     {
153         double z = 256 * (2 * (log2f(2 * i) + .6));
154         mvsadcost [0][i] = (int) z;
155         mvsadcost [1][i] = (int) z;
156         mvsadcost [0][-i] = (int) z;
157         mvsadcost [1][-i] = (int) z;
158     }
159     while (++i <= mv_max);
160 
161 #endif
162 
163     i = 1;
164 
165     if (mvc_flag[0])
166     {
167         mvcost [0] [0] = cost_mvcomponent(0, &mvc[0]);
168 
169         do
170         {
171             //mvcost [0] [i] = cost_mvcomponent( i, &mvc[0]);
172             cost0 = cost_mvcomponent(i, &mvc[0]);
173 
174             mvcost [0] [i] = cost0 + vp8_cost_zero(mvc[0].prob[MVPsign]);
175             mvcost [0] [-i] = cost0 + vp8_cost_one(mvc[0].prob[MVPsign]);
176         }
177         while (++i <= mv_max);
178     }
179 
180     i = 1;
181 
182     if (mvc_flag[1])
183     {
184         mvcost [1] [0] = cost_mvcomponent(0, &mvc[1]);
185 
186         do
187         {
188             //mvcost [1] [i] = cost_mvcomponent( i, mvc[1]);
189             cost1 = cost_mvcomponent(i, &mvc[1]);
190 
191             mvcost [1] [i] = cost1 + vp8_cost_zero(mvc[1].prob[MVPsign]);
192             mvcost [1] [-i] = cost1 + vp8_cost_one(mvc[1].prob[MVPsign]);
193         }
194         while (++i <= mv_max);
195     }
196 
197     /*
198         i=-mv_max;
199         do
200         {
201             mvcost [0] [i] = cost_mvcomponent( i, mvc[0]);
202             mvcost [1] [i] = cost_mvcomponent( i, mvc[1]);
203         }
204         while( ++i <= mv_max);
205     */
206 }
207 
208 
209 // Motion vector probability table update depends on benefit.
210 // Small correction allows for the fact that an update to an MV probability
211 // may have benefit in subsequent frames as well as the current one.
212 
213 #define MV_PROB_UPDATE_CORRECTION   -1
214 
215 
calc_prob(vp8_prob * p,const unsigned int ct[2])216 __inline static void calc_prob(vp8_prob *p, const unsigned int ct[2])
217 {
218     const unsigned int tot = ct[0] + ct[1];
219 
220     if (tot)
221     {
222         const vp8_prob x = ((ct[0] * 255) / tot) & -2;
223         *p = x ? x : 1;
224     }
225 }
226 
update(vp8_writer * const w,const unsigned int ct[2],vp8_prob * const cur_p,const vp8_prob new_p,const vp8_prob update_p,int * updated)227 static void update(
228     vp8_writer *const w,
229     const unsigned int ct[2],
230     vp8_prob *const cur_p,
231     const vp8_prob new_p,
232     const vp8_prob update_p,
233     int *updated
234 )
235 {
236     const int cur_b = vp8_cost_branch(ct, *cur_p);
237     const int new_b = vp8_cost_branch(ct, new_p);
238     const int cost = 7 + MV_PROB_UPDATE_CORRECTION + ((vp8_cost_one(update_p) - vp8_cost_zero(update_p) + 128) >> 8);
239 
240     if (cur_b - new_b > cost)
241     {
242         *cur_p = new_p;
243         vp8_write(w, 1, update_p);
244         vp8_write_literal(w, new_p >> 1, 7);
245         *updated = 1;
246 
247     }
248     else
249         vp8_write(w, 0, update_p);
250 }
251 
write_component_probs(vp8_writer * const w,struct mv_context * cur_mvc,const struct mv_context * default_mvc_,const struct mv_context * update_mvc,const unsigned int events[MVvals],unsigned int rc,int * updated)252 static void write_component_probs(
253     vp8_writer *const w,
254     struct mv_context *cur_mvc,
255     const struct mv_context *default_mvc_,
256     const struct mv_context *update_mvc,
257     const unsigned int events [MVvals],
258     unsigned int rc,
259     int *updated
260 )
261 {
262     vp8_prob *Pcur = cur_mvc->prob;
263     const vp8_prob *default_mvc = default_mvc_->prob;
264     const vp8_prob *Pupdate = update_mvc->prob;
265     unsigned int is_short_ct[2], sign_ct[2];
266 
267     unsigned int bit_ct [mvlong_width] [2];
268 
269     unsigned int short_ct  [mvnum_short];
270     unsigned int short_bct [mvnum_short-1] [2];
271 
272     vp8_prob Pnew [MVPcount];
273 
274     (void) rc;
275     vp8_copy_array(Pnew, default_mvc, MVPcount);
276 
277     vp8_zero(is_short_ct)
278     vp8_zero(sign_ct)
279     vp8_zero(bit_ct)
280     vp8_zero(short_ct)
281     vp8_zero(short_bct)
282 
283 
284     //j=0
285     {
286         const int c = events [mv_max];
287 
288         is_short_ct [0] += c;     // Short vector
289         short_ct [0] += c;       // Magnitude distribution
290     }
291 
292     //j: 1 ~ mv_max (1023)
293     {
294         int j = 1;
295 
296         do
297         {
298             const int c1 = events [mv_max + j];  //positive
299             const int c2 = events [mv_max - j];  //negative
300             const int c  = c1 + c2;
301             int a = j;
302 
303             sign_ct [0] += c1;
304             sign_ct [1] += c2;
305 
306             if (a < mvnum_short)
307             {
308                 is_short_ct [0] += c;     // Short vector
309                 short_ct [a] += c;       // Magnitude distribution
310             }
311             else
312             {
313                 int k = mvlong_width - 1;
314                 is_short_ct [1] += c;     // Long vector
315 
316                 /*  bit 3 not always encoded. */
317                 do
318                     bit_ct [k] [(a >> k) & 1] += c;
319 
320                 while (--k >= 0);
321             }
322         }
323         while (++j <= mv_max);
324     }
325 
326     /*
327     {
328         int j = -mv_max;
329         do
330         {
331 
332             const int c = events [mv_max + j];
333             int a = j;
334 
335             if( j < 0)
336             {
337                 sign_ct [1] += c;
338                 a = -j;
339             }
340             else if( j)
341                 sign_ct [0] += c;
342 
343             if( a < mvnum_short)
344             {
345                 is_short_ct [0] += c;     // Short vector
346                 short_ct [a] += c;       // Magnitude distribution
347             }
348             else
349             {
350                 int k = mvlong_width - 1;
351                 is_short_ct [1] += c;     // Long vector
352 
353                 //  bit 3 not always encoded.
354 
355                 do
356                     bit_ct [k] [(a >> k) & 1] += c;
357                 while( --k >= 0);
358             }
359         } while( ++j <= mv_max);
360     }
361     */
362 
363     calc_prob(Pnew + mvpis_short, is_short_ct);
364 
365     calc_prob(Pnew + MVPsign, sign_ct);
366 
367     {
368         vp8_prob p [mvnum_short - 1];    /* actually only need branch ct */
369         int j = 0;
370 
371         vp8_tree_probs_from_distribution(
372             8, vp8_small_mvencodings, vp8_small_mvtree,
373             p, short_bct, short_ct,
374             256, 1
375         );
376 
377         do
378             calc_prob(Pnew + MVPshort + j, short_bct[j]);
379 
380         while (++j < mvnum_short - 1);
381     }
382 
383     {
384         int j = 0;
385 
386         do
387             calc_prob(Pnew + MVPbits + j, bit_ct[j]);
388 
389         while (++j < mvlong_width);
390     }
391 
392     update(w, is_short_ct, Pcur + mvpis_short, Pnew[mvpis_short], *Pupdate++, updated);
393 
394     update(w, sign_ct, Pcur + MVPsign, Pnew[MVPsign], *Pupdate++, updated);
395 
396     {
397         const vp8_prob *const new_p = Pnew + MVPshort;
398         vp8_prob *const cur_p = Pcur + MVPshort;
399 
400         int j = 0;
401 
402         do
403 
404             update(w, short_bct[j], cur_p + j, new_p[j], *Pupdate++, updated);
405 
406         while (++j < mvnum_short - 1);
407     }
408 
409     {
410         const vp8_prob *const new_p = Pnew + MVPbits;
411         vp8_prob *const cur_p = Pcur + MVPbits;
412 
413         int j = 0;
414 
415         do
416 
417             update(w, bit_ct[j], cur_p + j, new_p[j], *Pupdate++, updated);
418 
419         while (++j < mvlong_width);
420     }
421 }
422 
vp8_write_mvprobs(VP8_COMP * cpi)423 void vp8_write_mvprobs(VP8_COMP *cpi)
424 {
425     vp8_writer *const w  = & cpi->bc;
426     MV_CONTEXT *mvc = cpi->common.fc.mvc;
427     int flags[2] = {0, 0};
428 #ifdef ENTROPY_STATS
429     active_section = 4;
430 #endif
431     write_component_probs(
432         w, &mvc[0], &vp8_default_mv_context[0], &vp8_mv_update_probs[0], cpi->MVcount[0], 0, &flags[0]
433     );
434     write_component_probs(
435         w, &mvc[1], &vp8_default_mv_context[1], &vp8_mv_update_probs[1], cpi->MVcount[1], 1, &flags[1]
436     );
437 
438     if (flags[0] || flags[1])
439         vp8_build_component_cost_table(cpi->mb.mvcost, cpi->mb.mvsadcost, (const MV_CONTEXT *) cpi->common.fc.mvc, flags);
440 
441 #ifdef ENTROPY_STATS
442     active_section = 5;
443 #endif
444 }
445