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1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant - roboswitch driver interface
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Jouke Witteveen
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10  * license.
11  *
12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
13  */
14 
15 #include "includes.h"
16 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
17 #include <linux/if.h>
18 #include <linux/sockios.h>
19 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
20 #include <linux/mii.h>
21 
22 #include "common.h"
23 #include "driver.h"
24 #include "l2_packet/l2_packet.h"
25 
26 #ifndef ETH_P_EAPOL
27 #define ETH_P_EAPOL		0x888e
28 #endif
29 
30 #define ROBO_PHY_ADDR		0x1e	/* RoboSwitch PHY address */
31 
32 /* MII access registers */
33 #define ROBO_MII_PAGE		0x10	/* MII page register */
34 #define ROBO_MII_ADDR		0x11	/* MII address register */
35 #define ROBO_MII_DATA_OFFSET	0x18	/* Start of MII data registers */
36 
37 #define ROBO_MII_PAGE_ENABLE	0x01	/* MII page op code */
38 #define ROBO_MII_ADDR_WRITE	0x01	/* MII address write op code */
39 #define ROBO_MII_ADDR_READ	0x02	/* MII address read op code */
40 #define ROBO_MII_DATA_MAX	   4	/* Consecutive MII data registers */
41 #define ROBO_MII_RETRY_MAX	  10	/* Read attempts before giving up */
42 
43 /* Page numbers */
44 #define ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE	0x04	/* ARL control page */
45 #define ROBO_VLAN_PAGE		0x34	/* VLAN page */
46 
47 /* ARL control page registers */
48 #define ROBO_ARLCTRL_CONF	0x00	/* ARL configuration register */
49 #define ROBO_ARLCTRL_ADDR_1	0x10	/* Multiport address 1 */
50 #define ROBO_ARLCTRL_VEC_1	0x16	/* Multiport vector 1 */
51 #define ROBO_ARLCTRL_ADDR_2	0x20	/* Multiport address 2 */
52 #define ROBO_ARLCTRL_VEC_2	0x26	/* Multiport vector 2 */
53 
54 /* VLAN page registers */
55 #define ROBO_VLAN_ACCESS	0x08	/* VLAN table access register */
56 #define ROBO_VLAN_ACCESS_5350	0x06	/* VLAN table access register (5350) */
57 #define ROBO_VLAN_READ		0x0c	/* VLAN read register */
58 #define ROBO_VLAN_MAX		0xff	/* Maximum number of VLANs */
59 
60 
61 static const u8 pae_group_addr[ETH_ALEN] =
62 { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03 };
63 
64 
65 struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data {
66 	void *ctx;
67 	struct l2_packet_data *l2;
68 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
69 	u8 own_addr[ETH_ALEN];
70 	struct ifreq ifr;
71 	int fd, is_5350;
72 	u16 ports;
73 };
74 
75 
76 /* Copied from the kernel-only part of mii.h. */
if_mii(struct ifreq * rq)77 static inline struct mii_ioctl_data *if_mii(struct ifreq *rq)
78 {
79 	return (struct mii_ioctl_data *) &rq->ifr_ifru;
80 }
81 
82 
83 /*
84  * RoboSwitch uses 16-bit Big Endian addresses.
85  * The ordering of the words is reversed in the MII registers.
86  */
wpa_driver_roboswitch_addr_be16(const u8 addr[ETH_ALEN],u16 * be)87 static void wpa_driver_roboswitch_addr_be16(const u8 addr[ETH_ALEN], u16 *be)
88 {
89 	int i;
90 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i += 2)
91 		be[(ETH_ALEN - i) / 2 - 1] = WPA_GET_BE16(addr + i);
92 }
93 
94 
wpa_driver_roboswitch_mdio_read(struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data * drv,u8 reg)95 static u16 wpa_driver_roboswitch_mdio_read(
96 	struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data *drv, u8 reg)
97 {
98 	struct mii_ioctl_data *mii = if_mii(&drv->ifr);
99 
100 	mii->phy_id = ROBO_PHY_ADDR;
101 	mii->reg_num = reg;
102 
103 	if (ioctl(drv->fd, SIOCGMIIREG, &drv->ifr) < 0) {
104 		perror("ioctl[SIOCGMIIREG]");
105 		return 0x00;
106 	}
107 	return mii->val_out;
108 }
109 
110 
wpa_driver_roboswitch_mdio_write(struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data * drv,u8 reg,u16 val)111 static void wpa_driver_roboswitch_mdio_write(
112 	struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data *drv, u8 reg, u16 val)
113 {
114 	struct mii_ioctl_data *mii = if_mii(&drv->ifr);
115 
116 	mii->phy_id = ROBO_PHY_ADDR;
117 	mii->reg_num = reg;
118 	mii->val_in = val;
119 
120 	if (ioctl(drv->fd, SIOCSMIIREG, &drv->ifr) < 0) {
121 		perror("ioctl[SIOCSMIIREG");
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 
wpa_driver_roboswitch_reg(struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data * drv,u8 page,u8 reg,u8 op)126 static int wpa_driver_roboswitch_reg(struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data *drv,
127 				     u8 page, u8 reg, u8 op)
128 {
129 	int i;
130 
131 	/* set page number */
132 	wpa_driver_roboswitch_mdio_write(drv, ROBO_MII_PAGE,
133 					 (page << 8) | ROBO_MII_PAGE_ENABLE);
134 	/* set register address */
135 	wpa_driver_roboswitch_mdio_write(drv, ROBO_MII_ADDR, (reg << 8) | op);
136 
137 	/* check if operation completed */
138 	for (i = 0; i < ROBO_MII_RETRY_MAX; ++i) {
139 		if ((wpa_driver_roboswitch_mdio_read(drv, ROBO_MII_ADDR) & 3)
140 		    == 0)
141 			return 0;
142 	}
143 	/* timeout */
144 	return -1;
145 }
146 
147 
wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data * drv,u8 page,u8 reg,u16 * val,int len)148 static int wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data *drv,
149 				      u8 page, u8 reg, u16 *val, int len)
150 {
151 	int i;
152 
153 	if (len > ROBO_MII_DATA_MAX ||
154 	    wpa_driver_roboswitch_reg(drv, page, reg, ROBO_MII_ADDR_READ) < 0)
155 		return -1;
156 
157 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
158 		val[i] = wpa_driver_roboswitch_mdio_read(
159 			drv, ROBO_MII_DATA_OFFSET + i);
160 	}
161 
162 	return 0;
163 }
164 
165 
wpa_driver_roboswitch_write(struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data * drv,u8 page,u8 reg,u16 * val,int len)166 static int wpa_driver_roboswitch_write(struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data *drv,
167 				       u8 page, u8 reg, u16 *val, int len)
168 {
169 	int i;
170 
171 	if (len > ROBO_MII_DATA_MAX) return -1;
172 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
173 		wpa_driver_roboswitch_mdio_write(drv, ROBO_MII_DATA_OFFSET + i,
174 						 val[i]);
175 	}
176 	return wpa_driver_roboswitch_reg(drv, page, reg, ROBO_MII_ADDR_WRITE);
177 }
178 
179 
wpa_driver_roboswitch_receive(void * priv,const u8 * src_addr,const u8 * buf,size_t len)180 static void wpa_driver_roboswitch_receive(void *priv, const u8 *src_addr,
181 					  const u8 *buf, size_t len)
182 {
183 	struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data *drv = priv;
184 
185 	if (len > 14 && WPA_GET_BE16(buf + 12) == ETH_P_EAPOL &&
186 	    os_memcmp(buf, drv->own_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
187 		wpa_supplicant_rx_eapol(drv->ctx, src_addr, buf + 14,
188 					len - 14);
189 	}
190 }
191 
192 
wpa_driver_roboswitch_get_ssid(void * priv,u8 * ssid)193 static int wpa_driver_roboswitch_get_ssid(void *priv, u8 *ssid)
194 {
195 	ssid[0] = 0;
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 
wpa_driver_roboswitch_get_bssid(void * priv,u8 * bssid)200 static int wpa_driver_roboswitch_get_bssid(void *priv, u8 *bssid)
201 {
202 	/* Report PAE group address as the "BSSID" for wired connection. */
203 	os_memcpy(bssid, pae_group_addr, ETH_ALEN);
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 
207 
wpa_driver_roboswitch_set_param(void * priv,const char * param)208 static int wpa_driver_roboswitch_set_param(void *priv, const char *param)
209 {
210 	struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data *drv = priv;
211 	char *sep;
212 
213 	if (param == NULL || os_strstr(param, "multicast_only=1") == NULL) {
214 		sep = drv->ifname + os_strlen(drv->ifname);
215 		*sep = '.';
216 		drv->l2 = l2_packet_init(drv->ifname, NULL, ETH_P_ALL,
217 					 wpa_driver_roboswitch_receive, drv,
218 					 1);
219 		if (drv->l2 == NULL) {
220 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "%s: Unable to listen on %s",
221 				   __func__, drv->ifname);
222 			return -1;
223 		}
224 		*sep = '\0';
225 		l2_packet_get_own_addr(drv->l2, drv->own_addr);
226 	} else {
227 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: Ignoring unicast frames", __func__);
228 		drv->l2 = NULL;
229 	}
230 	return 0;
231 }
232 
233 
wpa_driver_roboswitch_get_ifname(void * priv)234 static const char * wpa_driver_roboswitch_get_ifname(void *priv)
235 {
236 	struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data *drv = priv;
237 	return drv->ifname;
238 }
239 
240 
wpa_driver_roboswitch_join(struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data * drv,u16 ports,const u8 * addr)241 static int wpa_driver_roboswitch_join(struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data *drv,
242 				      u16 ports, const u8 *addr)
243 {
244 	u16 read1[3], read2[3], addr_be16[3];
245 
246 	wpa_driver_roboswitch_addr_be16(addr, addr_be16);
247 
248 	if (wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
249 				       ROBO_ARLCTRL_CONF, read1, 1) < 0)
250 		return -1;
251 	if (!(read1[0] & (1 << 4))) {
252 		/* multiport addresses are not yet enabled */
253 		read1[0] |= 1 << 4;
254 		wpa_driver_roboswitch_write(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
255 					    ROBO_ARLCTRL_ADDR_1, addr_be16, 3);
256 		wpa_driver_roboswitch_write(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
257 					    ROBO_ARLCTRL_VEC_1, &ports, 1);
258 		wpa_driver_roboswitch_write(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
259 					    ROBO_ARLCTRL_ADDR_2, addr_be16, 3);
260 		wpa_driver_roboswitch_write(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
261 					    ROBO_ARLCTRL_VEC_2, &ports, 1);
262 		wpa_driver_roboswitch_write(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
263 					    ROBO_ARLCTRL_CONF, read1, 1);
264 	} else {
265 		/* if both multiport addresses are the same we can add */
266 		wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
267 					   ROBO_ARLCTRL_ADDR_1, read1, 3);
268 		wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
269 					   ROBO_ARLCTRL_ADDR_2, read2, 3);
270 		if (os_memcmp(read1, read2, 6) != 0)
271 			return -1;
272 		wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
273 					   ROBO_ARLCTRL_VEC_1, read1, 1);
274 		wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
275 					   ROBO_ARLCTRL_VEC_2, read2, 1);
276 		if (read1[0] != read2[0])
277 			return -1;
278 		wpa_driver_roboswitch_write(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
279 					    ROBO_ARLCTRL_ADDR_1, addr_be16, 3);
280 		wpa_driver_roboswitch_write(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
281 					    ROBO_ARLCTRL_VEC_1, &ports, 1);
282 	}
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 
286 
wpa_driver_roboswitch_leave(struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data * drv,u16 ports,const u8 * addr)287 static int wpa_driver_roboswitch_leave(struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data *drv,
288 				       u16 ports, const u8 *addr)
289 {
290 	u16 _read, addr_be16[3], addr_read[3], ports_read;
291 
292 	wpa_driver_roboswitch_addr_be16(addr, addr_be16);
293 
294 	wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE, ROBO_ARLCTRL_CONF,
295 				   &_read, 1);
296 	/* If ARL control is disabled, there is nothing to leave. */
297 	if (!(_read & (1 << 4))) return -1;
298 
299 	wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
300 				   ROBO_ARLCTRL_ADDR_1, addr_read, 3);
301 	wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE, ROBO_ARLCTRL_VEC_1,
302 				   &ports_read, 1);
303 	/* check if we occupy multiport address 1 */
304 	if (os_memcmp(addr_read, addr_be16, 6) == 0 && ports_read == ports) {
305 		wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
306 					   ROBO_ARLCTRL_ADDR_2, addr_read, 3);
307 		wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
308 					   ROBO_ARLCTRL_VEC_2, &ports_read, 1);
309 		/* and multiport address 2 */
310 		if (os_memcmp(addr_read, addr_be16, 6) == 0 &&
311 		    ports_read == ports) {
312 			_read &= ~(1 << 4);
313 			wpa_driver_roboswitch_write(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
314 						    ROBO_ARLCTRL_CONF, &_read,
315 						    1);
316 		} else {
317 			wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
318 						   ROBO_ARLCTRL_ADDR_1,
319 						   addr_read, 3);
320 			wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
321 						   ROBO_ARLCTRL_VEC_1,
322 						   &ports_read, 1);
323 			wpa_driver_roboswitch_write(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
324 						    ROBO_ARLCTRL_ADDR_2,
325 						    addr_read, 3);
326 			wpa_driver_roboswitch_write(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
327 						    ROBO_ARLCTRL_VEC_2,
328 						    &ports_read, 1);
329 		}
330 	} else {
331 		wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
332 					   ROBO_ARLCTRL_ADDR_2, addr_read, 3);
333 		wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
334 					   ROBO_ARLCTRL_VEC_2, &ports_read, 1);
335 		/* or multiport address 2 */
336 		if (os_memcmp(addr_read, addr_be16, 6) == 0 &&
337 		    ports_read == ports) {
338 			wpa_driver_roboswitch_write(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
339 						    ROBO_ARLCTRL_ADDR_1,
340 						    addr_read, 3);
341 			wpa_driver_roboswitch_write(drv, ROBO_ARLCTRL_PAGE,
342 						    ROBO_ARLCTRL_VEC_1,
343 						    &ports_read, 1);
344 		} else return -1;
345 	}
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
349 
wpa_driver_roboswitch_init(void * ctx,const char * ifname)350 static void * wpa_driver_roboswitch_init(void *ctx, const char *ifname)
351 {
352 	struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data *drv;
353 	char *sep;
354 	u16 vlan = 0, _read[2];
355 
356 	drv = os_zalloc(sizeof(*drv));
357 	if (drv == NULL) return NULL;
358 	drv->ctx = ctx;
359 	drv->own_addr[0] = '\0';
360 
361 	/* copy ifname and take a pointer to the second to last character */
362 	sep = drv->ifname +
363 	      os_strlcpy(drv->ifname, ifname, sizeof(drv->ifname)) - 2;
364 	/* find the '.' seperating <interface> and <vlan> */
365 	while (sep > drv->ifname && *sep != '.') sep--;
366 	if (sep <= drv->ifname) {
367 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "%s: No <interface>.<vlan> pair in "
368 			   "interface name %s", __func__, drv->ifname);
369 		os_free(drv);
370 		return NULL;
371 	}
372 	*sep = '\0';
373 	while (*++sep) {
374 		if (*sep < '0' || *sep > '9') {
375 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "%s: Invalid vlan specification "
376 				   "in interface name %s", __func__, ifname);
377 			os_free(drv);
378 			return NULL;
379 		}
380 		vlan *= 10;
381 		vlan += *sep - '0';
382 		if (vlan > ROBO_VLAN_MAX) {
383 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "%s: VLAN out of range in "
384 				   "interface name %s", __func__, ifname);
385 			os_free(drv);
386 			return NULL;
387 		}
388 	}
389 
390 	drv->fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
391 	if (drv->fd < 0) {
392 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "%s: Unable to create socket", __func__);
393 		os_free(drv);
394 		return NULL;
395 	}
396 
397 	os_memset(&drv->ifr, 0, sizeof(drv->ifr));
398 	os_strlcpy(drv->ifr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
399 	if (ioctl(drv->fd, SIOCGMIIPHY, &drv->ifr) < 0) {
400 		perror("ioctl[SIOCGMIIPHY]");
401 		os_free(drv);
402 		return NULL;
403 	}
404 	if (if_mii(&drv->ifr)->phy_id != ROBO_PHY_ADDR) {
405 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "%s: Invalid phy address (not a "
406 			   "RoboSwitch?)", __func__);
407 		os_free(drv);
408 		return NULL;
409 	}
410 
411 	/* set and read back to see if the register can be used */
412 	_read[0] = ROBO_VLAN_MAX;
413 	wpa_driver_roboswitch_write(drv, ROBO_VLAN_PAGE, ROBO_VLAN_ACCESS_5350,
414 				    _read, 1);
415 	wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(drv, ROBO_VLAN_PAGE, ROBO_VLAN_ACCESS_5350,
416 				   _read + 1, 1);
417 	drv->is_5350 = _read[0] == _read[1];
418 
419 	/* set the read bit */
420 	vlan |= 1 << 13;
421 	wpa_driver_roboswitch_write(drv, ROBO_VLAN_PAGE,
422 				    drv->is_5350 ? ROBO_VLAN_ACCESS_5350
423 						 : ROBO_VLAN_ACCESS,
424 				    &vlan, 1);
425 	wpa_driver_roboswitch_read(drv, ROBO_VLAN_PAGE, ROBO_VLAN_READ, _read,
426 				   drv->is_5350 ? 2 : 1);
427 	if (!(drv->is_5350 ? _read[1] & (1 << 4) : _read[0] & (1 << 14))) {
428 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "%s: Could not get port information for "
429 				     "VLAN %d", __func__, vlan & ~(1 << 13));
430 		os_free(drv);
431 		return NULL;
432 	}
433 	drv->ports = _read[0] & 0x001F;
434 	/* add the MII port */
435 	drv->ports |= 1 << 8;
436 	if (wpa_driver_roboswitch_join(drv, drv->ports, pae_group_addr) < 0) {
437 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "%s: Unable to join PAE group", __func__);
438 		os_free(drv);
439 		return NULL;
440 	} else {
441 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: Added PAE group address to "
442 			   "RoboSwitch ARL", __func__);
443 	}
444 
445 	return drv;
446 }
447 
448 
wpa_driver_roboswitch_deinit(void * priv)449 static void wpa_driver_roboswitch_deinit(void *priv)
450 {
451 	struct wpa_driver_roboswitch_data *drv = priv;
452 
453 	if (drv->l2) {
454 		l2_packet_deinit(drv->l2);
455 		drv->l2 = NULL;
456 	}
457 	if (wpa_driver_roboswitch_leave(drv, drv->ports, pae_group_addr) < 0) {
458 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: Unable to leave PAE group",
459 			   __func__);
460 	}
461 
462 	close(drv->fd);
463 	os_free(drv);
464 }
465 
466 
467 const struct wpa_driver_ops wpa_driver_roboswitch_ops = {
468 	.name = "roboswitch",
469 	.desc = "wpa_supplicant roboswitch driver",
470 	.get_ssid = wpa_driver_roboswitch_get_ssid,
471 	.get_bssid = wpa_driver_roboswitch_get_bssid,
472 	.init = wpa_driver_roboswitch_init,
473 	.deinit = wpa_driver_roboswitch_deinit,
474 	.set_param = wpa_driver_roboswitch_set_param,
475 	.get_ifname = wpa_driver_roboswitch_get_ifname,
476 };
477