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1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
2  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997  Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
3  *
4  * gpoll.c: poll(2) abstraction
5  * Copyright 1998 Owen Taylor
6  * Copyright 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
7  *
8  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
20  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
22  */
23 
24 /*
25  * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000.  See the AUTHORS
26  * file for a list of people on the GLib Team.  See the ChangeLog
27  * files for a list of changes.  These files are distributed with
28  * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * MT safe
33  */
34 
35 #include "config.h"
36 
37 /* Uncomment the next line (and the corresponding line in gmain.c) to
38  * enable debugging printouts if the environment variable
39  * G_MAIN_POLL_DEBUG is set to some value.
40  */
41 /* #define G_MAIN_POLL_DEBUG */
42 
43 #ifdef _WIN32
44 /* Always enable debugging printout on Windows, as it is more often
45  * needed there...
46  */
47 #define G_MAIN_POLL_DEBUG
48 #endif
49 
50 #include "glib.h"
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <time.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
55 #include <sys/time.h>
56 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_TIME_H */
57 #ifdef GLIB_HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
58 #  include <sys/poll.h>
59 #  undef events	 /* AIX 4.1.5 & 4.3.2 define this for SVR3,4 compatibility */
60 #  undef revents /* AIX 4.1.5 & 4.3.2 define this for SVR3,4 compatibility */
61 
62 /* The poll() emulation on OS/X doesn't handle fds=NULL, nfds=0,
63  * so we prefer our own poll emulation.
64  */
65 #if defined(_POLL_EMUL_H_) || defined(BROKEN_POLL)
66 #undef HAVE_POLL
67 #endif
68 
69 #endif /* GLIB_HAVE_SYS_POLL_H */
70 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
71 #include <unistd.h>
72 #endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
73 #include <errno.h>
74 
75 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
76 #define STRICT
77 #include <windows.h>
78 #endif /* G_OS_WIN32 */
79 
80 #include "galias.h"
81 
82 #ifdef G_MAIN_POLL_DEBUG
83 extern gboolean _g_main_poll_debug;
84 #endif
85 
86 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
87 /* SunOS has poll, but doesn't provide a prototype. */
88 #  if defined (sun) && !defined (__SVR4)
89 extern gint poll (struct pollfd *fds, guint nfsd, gint timeout);
90 #  endif  /* !sun */
91 
92 /**
93  * g_poll:
94  * @fds: file descriptors to poll
95  * @nfds: the number of file descriptors in @fds
96  * @timeout: amount of time to wait, in milliseconds, or -1 to wait forever
97  *
98  * Polls @fds, as with the poll() system call, but portably. (On
99  * systems that don't have poll(), it is emulated using select().)
100  * This is used internally by #GMainContext, but it can be called
101  * directly if you need to block until a file descriptor is ready, but
102  * don't want to run the full main loop.
103  *
104  * Each element of @fds is a #GPollFD describing a single file
105  * descriptor to poll. The %fd field indicates the file descriptor,
106  * and the %events field indicates the events to poll for. On return,
107  * the %revents fields will be filled with the events that actually
108  * occurred.
109  *
110  * On POSIX systems, the file descriptors in @fds can be any sort of
111  * file descriptor, but the situation is much more complicated on
112  * Windows. If you need to use g_poll() in code that has to run on
113  * Windows, the easiest solution is to construct all of your
114  * #GPollFD<!-- -->s with g_io_channel_win32_make_pollfd().
115  *
116  * Return value: the number of entries in @fds whose %revents fields
117  * were filled in, or 0 if the operation timed out, or -1 on error or
118  * if the call was interrupted.
119  *
120  * Since: 2.20
121  **/
122 gint
g_poll(GPollFD * fds,guint nfds,gint timeout)123 g_poll (GPollFD *fds,
124 	guint    nfds,
125 	gint     timeout)
126 {
127   return poll ((struct pollfd *)fds, nfds, timeout);
128 }
129 
130 #else	/* !HAVE_POLL */
131 
132 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
133 
134 static int
poll_rest(gboolean poll_msgs,HANDLE * handles,gint nhandles,GPollFD * fds,guint nfds,gint timeout)135 poll_rest (gboolean  poll_msgs,
136 	   HANDLE   *handles,
137 	   gint      nhandles,
138 	   GPollFD  *fds,
139 	   guint     nfds,
140 	   gint      timeout)
141 {
142   DWORD ready;
143   GPollFD *f;
144   int recursed_result;
145 
146   if (poll_msgs)
147     {
148       /* Wait for either messages or handles
149        * -> Use MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx
150        */
151       if (_g_main_poll_debug)
152 	g_print ("  MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx(%d, %d)\n", nhandles, timeout);
153 
154       ready = MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx (nhandles, handles, timeout,
155 					   QS_ALLINPUT, MWMO_ALERTABLE);
156 
157       if (ready == WAIT_FAILED)
158 	{
159 	  gchar *emsg = g_win32_error_message (GetLastError ());
160 	  g_warning ("MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx failed: %s", emsg);
161 	  g_free (emsg);
162 	}
163     }
164   else if (nhandles == 0)
165     {
166       /* No handles to wait for, just the timeout */
167       if (timeout == INFINITE)
168 	ready = WAIT_FAILED;
169       else
170 	{
171 	  SleepEx (timeout, TRUE);
172 	  ready = WAIT_TIMEOUT;
173 	}
174     }
175   else
176     {
177       /* Wait for just handles
178        * -> Use WaitForMultipleObjectsEx
179        */
180       if (_g_main_poll_debug)
181 	g_print ("  WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(%d, %d)\n", nhandles, timeout);
182 
183       ready = WaitForMultipleObjectsEx (nhandles, handles, FALSE, timeout, TRUE);
184       if (ready == WAIT_FAILED)
185 	{
186 	  gchar *emsg = g_win32_error_message (GetLastError ());
187 	  g_warning ("WaitForMultipleObjectsEx failed: %s", emsg);
188 	  g_free (emsg);
189 	}
190     }
191 
192   if (_g_main_poll_debug)
193     g_print ("  wait returns %ld%s\n",
194 	     ready,
195 	     (ready == WAIT_FAILED ? " (WAIT_FAILED)" :
196 	      (ready == WAIT_TIMEOUT ? " (WAIT_TIMEOUT)" :
197 	       (poll_msgs && ready == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + nhandles ? " (msg)" : ""))));
198 
199   if (ready == WAIT_FAILED)
200     return -1;
201   else if (ready == WAIT_TIMEOUT ||
202 	   ready == WAIT_IO_COMPLETION)
203     return 0;
204   else if (poll_msgs && ready == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + nhandles)
205     {
206       for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f)
207 	if (f->fd == G_WIN32_MSG_HANDLE && f->events & G_IO_IN)
208 	  f->revents |= G_IO_IN;
209 
210       /* If we have a timeout, or no handles to poll, be satisfied
211        * with just noticing we have messages waiting.
212        */
213       if (timeout != 0 || nhandles == 0)
214 	return 1;
215 
216       /* If no timeout and handles to poll, recurse to poll them,
217        * too.
218        */
219       recursed_result = poll_rest (FALSE, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, 0);
220       return (recursed_result == -1) ? -1 : 1 + recursed_result;
221     }
222   else if (ready >= WAIT_OBJECT_0 && ready < WAIT_OBJECT_0 + nhandles)
223     {
224       for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f)
225 	{
226 	  if ((HANDLE) f->fd == handles[ready - WAIT_OBJECT_0])
227 	    {
228 	      f->revents = f->events;
229 	      if (_g_main_poll_debug)
230 		g_print ("  got event %p\n", (HANDLE) f->fd);
231 	    }
232 	}
233 
234       /* If no timeout and polling several handles, recurse to poll
235        * the rest of them.
236        */
237       if (timeout == 0 && nhandles > 1)
238 	{
239 	  /* Remove the handle that fired */
240 	  int i;
241 	  if (ready < nhandles - 1)
242 	    for (i = ready - WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1; i < nhandles; i++)
243 	      handles[i-1] = handles[i];
244 	  nhandles--;
245 	  recursed_result = poll_rest (FALSE, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, 0);
246 	  return (recursed_result == -1) ? -1 : 1 + recursed_result;
247 	}
248       return 1;
249     }
250 
251   return 0;
252 }
253 
254 gint
g_poll(GPollFD * fds,guint nfds,gint timeout)255 g_poll (GPollFD *fds,
256 	guint    nfds,
257 	gint     timeout)
258 {
259   HANDLE handles[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];
260   gboolean poll_msgs = FALSE;
261   GPollFD *f;
262   gint nhandles = 0;
263   int retval;
264 
265   if (_g_main_poll_debug)
266     g_print ("g_poll: waiting for");
267 
268   for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f)
269     if (f->fd == G_WIN32_MSG_HANDLE && (f->events & G_IO_IN))
270       {
271 	if (_g_main_poll_debug && !poll_msgs)
272 	  g_print (" MSG");
273 	poll_msgs = TRUE;
274       }
275     else if (f->fd > 0)
276       {
277 	/* Don't add the same handle several times into the array, as
278 	 * docs say that is not allowed, even if it actually does seem
279 	 * to work.
280 	 */
281 	gint i;
282 
283 	for (i = 0; i < nhandles; i++)
284 	  if (handles[i] == (HANDLE) f->fd)
285 	    break;
286 
287 	if (i == nhandles)
288 	  {
289 	    if (nhandles == MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)
290 	      {
291 		g_warning ("Too many handles to wait for!\n");
292 		break;
293 	      }
294 	    else
295 	      {
296 		if (_g_main_poll_debug)
297 		  g_print (" %p", (HANDLE) f->fd);
298 		handles[nhandles++] = (HANDLE) f->fd;
299 	      }
300 	  }
301       }
302 
303   if (_g_main_poll_debug)
304     g_print ("\n");
305 
306   for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f)
307     f->revents = 0;
308 
309   if (timeout == -1)
310     timeout = INFINITE;
311 
312   /* Polling for several things? */
313   if (nhandles > 1 || (nhandles > 0 && poll_msgs))
314     {
315       /* First check if one or several of them are immediately
316        * available
317        */
318       retval = poll_rest (poll_msgs, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, 0);
319 
320       /* If not, and we have a significant timeout, poll again with
321        * timeout then. Note that this will return indication for only
322        * one event, or only for messages. We ignore timeouts less than
323        * ten milliseconds as they are mostly pointless on Windows, the
324        * MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx() call will timeout right away
325        * anyway.
326        */
327       if (retval == 0 && (timeout == INFINITE || timeout >= 10))
328 	retval = poll_rest (poll_msgs, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, timeout);
329     }
330   else
331     {
332       /* Just polling for one thing, so no need to check first if
333        * available immediately
334        */
335       retval = poll_rest (poll_msgs, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, timeout);
336     }
337 
338   if (retval == -1)
339     for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f)
340       f->revents = 0;
341 
342   return retval;
343 }
344 
345 #else  /* !G_OS_WIN32 */
346 
347 /* The following implementation of poll() comes from the GNU C Library.
348  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
349  */
350 
351 #include <string.h> /* for bzero on BSD systems */
352 
353 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
354 #include <sys/select.h>
355 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H */
356 
357 #ifdef G_OS_BEOS
358 #undef NO_FD_SET
359 #endif /* G_OS_BEOS */
360 
361 #ifndef NO_FD_SET
362 #  define SELECT_MASK fd_set
363 #else /* !NO_FD_SET */
364 #  ifndef _AIX
365 typedef long fd_mask;
366 #  endif /* _AIX */
367 #  ifdef _IBMR2
368 #    define SELECT_MASK void
369 #  else /* !_IBMR2 */
370 #    define SELECT_MASK int
371 #  endif /* !_IBMR2 */
372 #endif /* !NO_FD_SET */
373 
374 gint
g_poll(GPollFD * fds,guint nfds,gint timeout)375 g_poll (GPollFD *fds,
376 	guint    nfds,
377 	gint     timeout)
378 {
379   struct timeval tv;
380   SELECT_MASK rset, wset, xset;
381   GPollFD *f;
382   int ready;
383   int maxfd = 0;
384 
385   FD_ZERO (&rset);
386   FD_ZERO (&wset);
387   FD_ZERO (&xset);
388 
389   for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f)
390     if (f->fd >= 0)
391       {
392 	if (f->events & G_IO_IN)
393 	  FD_SET (f->fd, &rset);
394 	if (f->events & G_IO_OUT)
395 	  FD_SET (f->fd, &wset);
396 	if (f->events & G_IO_PRI)
397 	  FD_SET (f->fd, &xset);
398 	if (f->fd > maxfd && (f->events & (G_IO_IN|G_IO_OUT|G_IO_PRI)))
399 	  maxfd = f->fd;
400       }
401 
402   tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
403   tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
404 
405   ready = select (maxfd + 1, &rset, &wset, &xset,
406 		  timeout == -1 ? NULL : &tv);
407   if (ready > 0)
408     for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f)
409       {
410 	f->revents = 0;
411 	if (f->fd >= 0)
412 	  {
413 	    if (FD_ISSET (f->fd, &rset))
414 	      f->revents |= G_IO_IN;
415 	    if (FD_ISSET (f->fd, &wset))
416 	      f->revents |= G_IO_OUT;
417 	    if (FD_ISSET (f->fd, &xset))
418 	      f->revents |= G_IO_PRI;
419 	  }
420       }
421 
422   return ready;
423 }
424 
425 #endif /* !G_OS_WIN32 */
426 
427 #endif	/* !HAVE_POLL */
428 
429 #define __G_POLL_C__
430 #include "galiasdef.c"
431