-*- nroff -*-
Copyright 2006 by Theodore Ts'o. All Rights Reserved.
This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.

e2fsck.conf - Configuration file for e2fsck e2fsck.conf is the configuration file for e2fsck (8). It controls the default behavior of e2fsck (8) while it is checking ext2 or ext3 filesystems.

The e2fsck.conf file uses an INI-style format. Stanzas, or top-level sections, are delimited by square braces: [ ]. Within each section, each line defines a relation, which assigns tags to values, or to a subsection, which contains further relations or subsections. Tags can be assigned multiple values
An example of the INI-style format used by this configuration file follows below:

[section1]

tag1 = value_a

tag1 = value_b

tag2 = value_c

[section 2]

tag3 = {

subtag1 = subtag_value_a

subtag1 = subtag_value_b

subtag2 = subtag_value_c

}

tag1 = value_d

tag2 = value_e

}

Comments are delimited by a semicolon (';') or a hash ('#') character at the beginning of the comment, and are terminated by the end of line character.

Tags and values must be quoted using double quotes if they contain spaces. Within a quoted string, the standard backslash interpretations apply: "\en" (for the newline character), "\et" (for the tab character), "\eb" (for the backspace character), and "\e\e" (for the backslash character).

The following stanzas are used in the e2fsck.conf file. They will be described in more detail in future sections of this document.

[options] This stanza contains general configuration parameters for e2fsck 's behavior.

[problems] This stanza allows the administrator to reconfigure how e2fsck handles various filesystem inconsistencies.

[scratch_files] This stanza controls when e2fsck will attempt to use scratch files to reduce the need for memory.

The following relations are defined in the [options] stanza.

allow_cancellation If this relation is set to a boolean value of true, then if the user interrupts e2fsck using ^C, and the filesystem is not explicitly flagged as containing errors, e2fsck will exit with an exit status of 0 instead of 32. This setting defaults to false.

buggy_init_scripts Some buggy distributions (such as Ubuntu) have init scripts and/or installers which fail to correctly set the system clock before running e2fsck and/or formatting the filesystem initially. Normally this happens because the hardware clock is ticking localtime, instead of the more proper and less error-prone UTC time. So while the kernel is booting, the system time (which in Linux systems always ticks in UTC time) is set from the hardware clock, but since the hardware clock is ticking localtime, the system time is incorrect. Unfortunately, some buggy distributions do not correct this before running e2fsck. If this option is set to a boolean value of true, we attempt to work around this situation by allowing the superblock last write time, last mount time, and last check time to be in the future by up to 24 hours.

defer_check_on_battery This boolean relation controls whether or not the interval between filesystem checks (either based on time or number of mounts) should be doubled if the system is running on battery. It defaults to true.

Each tag in the [problems] stanza names a problem code specified with a leading "0x" followed by six hex digits. The value of the tag is a subsection where the relations in that subsection override the default treatment of that particular problem code.

Note that inappropriate settings in this stanza may cause e2fsck to behave incorrectly, or even crash. Most system administrators should not be making changes to this section without referring to source code.

Within each problem code's subsection, the following tags may be used:

description This relation allows the message which is printed when this filesystem inconsistency is detected to be overridden.

preen_ok This boolean relation overrides the default behavior controlling whether this filesystem problem should be automatically fixed when e2fsck is running in preen mode.

no_ok This boolean relation overrides the default behavior determining whether or not the filesystem will be marked as inconsistent if the user declines to fix the reported problem.

no_default This boolean relation overrides whether the default answer for this problem (or question) should be "no".

preen_nomessage This boolean relation overrides the default behavior controlling whether or not the description for this filesystem problem should be suppressed when e2fsck is running in preen mode.

no_nomsg This boolean relation overrides the default behavior controlling whether or not the description for this filesystem problem should be suppressed when e2fsck is run with the -n option.

The following relations are defined in the [scratch_files] stanza.

directory If the directory named by this relation exists and is writeable, then e2fsck will attempt to use this directory to store scratch files instead of using in-memory data structures.

numdirs_threshold If this relation is set, then in-memory data structures be used if the number of directories in the filesystem are fewer than amount specified.

dirinfo This relation controls whether or not the scratch file directory is used instead of an in-memory data structure for directory information. It defaults to true.

icount This relation controls whether or not the scratch file directory is used instead of an in-memory data structure when tracking inode counts. It defaults to true.

The following recipe will prevent e2fsck from aborting during the boot process when a filesystem contains orphaned files. (Of course, this is not always a good idea, since critical files that are needed for the security of the system could potentially end up in lost+found, and starting the system without first having a system administrator check things out may be dangerous.)

[problems]

0x040002 = {

preen_ok = true

description = "@u @i %i. "

}

/etc/e2fsck.conf The configuration file for e2fsck (8).

e2fsck (8)